Unit9分层练习(原卷版+解析)-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．IlikeEnglish________Englishisveryimportant.A．but B．or C．so D．because2．—______arethestudentssohappy?—Becausetheywillmovetoanewclassroom.A．Why B．When C．What3．—What’syourfavoritesubject,Kate?—Ilike________verymuch.Drawingpicturesisveryinteresting.A．P.E. B．music C．art D．English4．Ithinkthemathclassis________,soIdon’tlikeit.A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．fun5．—What_________doyoulike?—Math.A．fruit B．sport C．subject D．vegetable6．We_________twoChineseclassesthismorning.A．get B．bring C．take D．have7．Wehavemusic_________Monday.A．on B．at C．in D．of8．—Whendoyourclasses________inthemorning?—At11:50.Thenwehavelunchat12:00.A．take B．finish C．begin D．want9．Forsomestudents,mathisdifficult________interesting.A．or B．and C．but D．because10．Mariaplayssports__________onehoureverymorning.A．for B．in C．at D．with

11．Thisis__________usefulbook,andIreaditfor__________houreveryday.A．an;a B．a;an C．a;a D．an;an12．—Jenny,areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?—Oh,Iamvery____.Ihavetwoclassesintheafternoon.AfterthatIhaveamusiclessonfortwohours.A．cold B．hot C．busy D．relaxing13．Wehaveclasses____Monday____Friday.A．from；to B．in；to C．to；from D．for；on14．________I’mbusytoday,________Ican’tgooutwithyou.A．Because;so B．Because;and C．/;so D．So;/15．—When________Jenny________thecomputer?—SheonlyplaysitonSaturday.A．do;plays B．does;play C．does;plays D．do;play二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．(China)ishisfavoritesubject.17．Mysisterthinksscienceis(interest).18．Mrs.Whiteisourmusic(teach).19．Ifinish(have)dinnerat7:00p.m.everyday.20．Mathisalittledifficultbutit’s(use).21．Schoolusually(start)at8:30a.m.and(finish)at4:30p.m..22．—toysarethose?(who)—They’reMaria’s.23．Mymusicteacherisvery(fun).Wealllikehim.24．Whatabout(eat)outwith(we)?25．Whynot(have)somebread?三、根据首字母填空26．Greenandwhitearemyfcolors.MyfriendLilylikesthemverymuch,too.27．Ilikemusicbit’sfun.28．—Howmanysdoyouhaveatschool?—Eight.TheyareChinese,math,English,P.E.,history,science,musicandart.29．MissLiuisourmteacher.Sheteachesusmanysongs.30．OnSaturdayandSundayhedoesn’tneedtogotoschool,soheisf.31．Jackwearsablackjackettoday.Helookssoc.32．ManypeoplethinkthatlearningEnglishisu.33．Mandyreallyhasagoodhabitandsheusuallyfherhomeworkontime(准时).34．LindahastwoEnglishlthismorning.35．Therearesixtyminutes(分钟)inanh.四、句型转换36．Helikesgeographybecauseitisinteresting.(对画线部分提问)helikegeography?37．Herfavoritesubjectismusic.（对划线部分提问）herfavoritesubject?38．Whatisyourfavoritefruit?(改为同义句)Whatfruityou?39．DoyouhavetimenextSunday?（改为同义句）younextSunday?40．JackgoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.（改为同义句）Jackgoestoschoolfivea.提高篇一、完形填空IamanAmericanboy.Iamthirteen.I1inNo14MiddleSchoolinShanghai.Ioftengetup2halfpastsixfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenhaveacupoftea,aneggandsomebreadformy3.Igotoschoolathalfpastsevenandgettherebeforeeighto’clock,and4startateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthe5andtwointheafternoon.Athalfpastthree,we6games.Istudyhardandstudywell.IlikeEnglishandIamgoodatit.Mikeismygoodfriend.Wegohometogether.Idomyhomeworkathomebut7atschool.Ilike8TVverymuch,butIcanonlywatchiton9andSundaybecauseIhavenotimefromMondaytoFriday.Ioftengoto10ataboutnineo’clock.1．A．work B．study C．live D．stay2．A．with B．in C．on D．at3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper4．A．films B．meals C．lessons D．concerts5．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night6．A．make B．play C．watch D．see7．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．often8．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．lookingat9．A．Monday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Tuesday10．A．school B．classes C．bed D．movies二、阅读单选阅读理解AHiAnn,Howareyou?Doyoulikeyourschool?Ilikemyschoolalot.Myteachersareverynice.Someofmysubjectsarefun,butsomeofthemareboring.IlikeEnglishandart,butIdon’tlikemath.Mybrotherlikeshisschool,too.Helikesmath,buthedoesn’tlikeEnglish.HisfavoriteclassisP.E.Helikesitverymuch.HisfavoriteteacherisMrs.Wang.Doesyoursisterlikeherschool?Whatsubjectdoyoulike?EmmaHiEmma,It’snicetohearfromyou.I’mfine,thanks.Yes,Ilikemyschool,butmysisterdoesn’t.Shedoesn’tlikehomework!IlikemusicandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.Ilikeallofmyteachers.MissLeeismyfavoriteteacher.Sheteachesmusic.Herclassesarealwaysfun.Doyouhaveafavoriteteacher?Ann11．Emmadoesn’tlike____.A．English B．theschool C．math D．art12．Emma’sbrother’sfavoriteclassis____.A．math B．Chinese C．music D．P.E.13．Whodoesn’tlikehisorherschool?A．Ann. B．Emma’sbrother. C．Emma. D．Ann’ssister.14．WhoisAnn’sfavoriteteacher?A．MissLee. B．Mr.Lee. C．MissLi. D．Mrs.Wang.15．Annmainly(主要地)writesabout____inhere-mail.A．herfamily B．herschoollife(生活) C．herfriends D．hersportsBSallyisamiddleschoolstudent.Hereisherschedule(课程表).MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9:00-9:40EnglishmathEnglishmathEnglish9:50-10:30mathEnglishhistoryEnglishmath11:00-11:40musicartmusicmusicartlunch13:00-13:40sciencehistorysciencegeographygeography13:50-14:30P.E.P.E.computerP.E.computer16．Sallyhas________P.E.classesaweek.A．two B．three C．four D．five17．Sallyhasa(n)________classfrom13:50-14:30onFriday.A．art B．music C．science D．computer18．Sallyhas________from11:40-13:00.A．lunch B．music C．science D．art19．Sallyhasa(n)________classeveryday.A．math B．science C．English D．geography20．WhichisNOTright?A．Classesstartat9:00a.m.inSally’sschool. B．Sallydoesn’thavemathonWednesday.C．Sallyonlyhasfiftyminutestohavelunch. D．Theartclassesareinthemorning.CFromMondaytoFridayAmericanstudentsusuallygetupatseven.Afterbreakfasttheygotoschoolonfootorontheyellowschoolbus.Somestudentsridebikes.Theygettoschoolathalfpasteight.Thentheyputtheirbagsintheirlockersandtakeonlyonebook,anotebookandapenciltoeachclass.Atnoonstudentshavelunchatschool.Theydon’thaveashortsleep.Theygobacktoclassesafterlunchatschooluntilthreeo’clock.Thentheygohome.StudentsusuallyplayorwatchTVbeforesupper.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.Aftersuppertheydothehomework.Sometimestheyplayortalkwiththeirparents.Onweekendstheyoftengotochurch(教堂)withtheirparentsinthemorningandhaveabigdinneratoneo’clockintheafternoon.21．Thepassageisabout________.A．Americanfamilies B．Americanstudents C．Americanschools D．Americanparents22．Thestudentsgettoschoolatabout________inthemorning.A．7:30 B．8:30 C．8:00 D．7:0023．Thestudentstake________withthemtoeachclass.A．abook,anotebookandapencil B．abookandsomenotebooksC．somebooks,apencilandanotebook D．somebooks,bagsandapencil24．Thestudentshavelunch________onweekdays.A．athome B．atschool C．inashop D．ontheschoolbus25．Theyhavelunch________onSunday.A．at12:00 B．at12:30 C．at1:00 D．at1:30三、阅读还原6选5从方框中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，有一个多余选项。I’mJim.TodayisWednesday,andI’mreallybusy.At7:30a.m.,26ThenIgotoschool.Classesstartat8:00a.m.27It’seasyandfun.At8:55a.m.,Ihavemath.Myteachersaysit’suseful,butIthinkit’sboring.NextIhavehistoryat10:00a.m.28ThenIhavescience.29Heisverykind(和蔼的)Lunchisfrom12:00to1:30p.m.30Theyareartandmusic.Afternoonclassesfinishat4:30p.m.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.A．Historyismyfavoritesubject.B．Myfavoritecolorisblue.C．Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.D．Mr.Leeismyscienceteacher.E．FirstIhaveChinese.F．Ihavetwoclassesintheafternoon.四、补全对话7选5补全对话A:Hello,I’mSusan.I’manewstudent.B:Hi,I’mRick.Nicetomeetyou.A:Nicetomeetyou,too.31B:Yes,Iam.Whataboutyou?A:I’minGradeSeven,too.32B:Math.Whataboutyou?A:Science.33B:Becauseit’sveryinteresting.A:34B:OnMondayandFriday.A:Who’syourmathteacher?B:Mr.Green.He’saverygoodteacher.A:35B:Sure.Hisclassesareveryinteresting.A．Whendoyouhavemath?B．Whydoyoulikemath?C．Areyouagoodstudent？D．What’syourfavoritesubject?E．AreyouinGradeSeven?F．Doyoulikehim?G．Whendoyougotoschool?五、阅读填表JimcomesfromEngland.Heis14yearsold.Andhisbirthdayisonthelastdayofthelastmonth.NowhestudiesinamiddleschoolinChina.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek.Heenjoyshisschoollifeverymuch,becausehecanstudyandplaywithhisfriendshappily.Jimisverybusyeveryday.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HecanspeakEnglish.HealwayshelpshisChinesefriendswiththeirEnglish.Hedoesn’tlikemathbecauseit’sdifficultforhim.HelikesP.E.bestbecauseitisrelaxing.Theschoolfinishesat4:00everyafternoon.Hehastimetodosportswithhisclassmatesafterschool.Jim’sfavoritesportissoccer.Healwaysplaysitwithhisclassmatesfrom4:30to6:30.Playingsoccereverydaymakeshimhealthyandhappy.Andhehopesthathecanlearnmoreskills(技巧)aboutsoccerfromhisfavoritesoccerplayer.Whataboutyourschoollife?AboutJimHeisanEnglishboy.Hisbirthdayisin36.Heisa37ofamiddleschoolinChina.Hegoestoschoolfivedaysaweek.AboutclassesHehas38classeseverydayatschool.About39HisEnglishisgood.Hedoesn’tlikemathbecauseitisdifficult.AbouthisfavoritesportHealwaysplayssoccerfor40hourswithhisclassmates.六、多任务混合阅读Hello,I’mXieKai.I’minamiddleschool.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.TodayisMonday,October20th.Itisaverybusyday.Inthemorning,at8:00IhaveChinese.TheChineselessonisinteresting.IlikeourChineseteacher.At9:00Ihavemath.我不喜欢数学，因为它很难。At10:10IhaveEnglish.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Andat11:10IhaveP.E.That’smyfavoritesubject.Ihavelunchatschoolat12:00.Intheafternoon,Ihavetwolessons.At2:00,Ihavescience.It’sdifficultbutinteresting.Afterthat,Ihavemusic.Musicisrelaxing.Ilikemymusicteacher,too.Afterschool,Iplayfootball.Ialwayshaveagoodtime.根据短文内容完成下列任务。41．将画线句子译成英语。42．Whendoesthewriterhavelunch?43．Whatdoesthewriterdoafterschool?44．HowmanyclassesdoesthewriterhaveonMonday?45．Whatisthewriter’sfavoritesubject?七、语法填空DavidisanEnglishboy.Heis13yearsoldandheisinNo.1MiddleSchool.He46(have)threegoodfriends-LinChao,WangJingandBob.They47(benot)inthesameclass.David48(think)Chinaisgreatandhe49(like)itverymuch,sohisfavoritesubjects

50(be)ChineseandChinesehistory.LinChaolikesplayingbasketballbest.SohethinksP.E.51(be)themostinteresting.Buthe52(notplay)soccer.Heonly53(watch)itonTV.WangJinglikesplayingthepiano(钢琴)verymuch.Herfavoritesubject54(be)musicbecauseshecanpracticethepianoatthatclass.Bobwants

to55(know)Chinesehistory,sohelovesChinesehistorybest.八、材料作文假设你是马华，下面是有关你两个好朋友最喜欢的学科情况的介绍。请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文。要求：表格内容必须都用上；不少于60单词。FavoritesubjectTheteacherWhy？When？LiMingMathMissLiuInterestingMondayWednesdayThursdayFridayMaYanMusicMr.YangRelaxingWednesdayFriday_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．IlikeEnglish________Englishisveryimportant.A．but B．or C．so D．because【答案】D【详解】句意：我喜欢英语，因为英语很重要。考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。2．—______arethestudentssohappy?—Becausetheywillmovetoanewclassroom.A．Why B．When C．What【答案】A【详解】句意：——学生们为什么这么高兴？——因为他们将要搬进一个新教室。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据答句Becausetheywillmovetoanewclassroom可知，上文是询问原因，用why，故选A。3．—What’syourfavoritesubject,Kate?—Ilike________verymuch.Drawingpicturesisveryinteresting.A．P.E. B．music C．art D．English【答案】C【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么，Kate？——我非常喜欢美术。画画很有趣。考查名词辨析。P.E.体育；music音乐；art美术；English英语。根据后句“Drawingpicturesisveryinteresting.”可推测出，应是非常喜欢美术。故选C。4．Ithinkthemathclassis________,soIdon’tlikeit.A．interesting B．boring C．relaxing D．fun【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为数学课无聊，所以我不喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；fun逗乐的。结合语境和空后“soIdon’tlikeit.”以及选项可知，作者不喜欢数学是因为其无聊。故选B。5．—What_________doyoulike?—Math.A．fruit B．sport C．subject D．vegetable【答案】C【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么学科？——数学。考查名词词义辨析。fruit水果；sport运动；subject学科；vegetable蔬菜。根据“Math”可知，问的是学科，故选C。6．We_________twoChineseclassesthismorning.A．get B．bring C．take D．have【答案】D【详解】句意“今天早晨我们上两节语文课”。A.get“得到”；B.bring“带来”；C.take“带走”；D.have“有”。由空格后的twoChineseclasses可知，此处表示“上语文课”。havetwoChineseclasses上两节语文课。故选D。7．Wehavemusic_________Monday.A．on B．at C．in D．of【答案】A【详解】句意“周一我们有音乐课”。A.on用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候；B.at后接钟点；C.in接没有具体到某一天的时间（年、月、世纪、季节等）或后接早晨、下午、晚上；D.……的（表示所属）。根据空后Monday可知，用on，故选A。8．—Whendoyourclasses________inthemorning?—At11:50.Thenwehavelunchat12:00.A．take B．finish C．begin D．want【答案】B【详解】句意：——早晨你们的课什么时候结束？——11:50，然后我们12:00吃午餐。考查动词辨析。take带走；finish结束；begin开始；want想要。根据“Thenwehavelunchat12:00”可知，询问什么时候结束，故选B。9．Forsomestudents,mathisdifficult________interesting.A．or B．and C．but D．because【答案】C【详解】句意：对于一些学生来说，数学是困难但有趣的。考查连词辨析。or或者，和（用于否定句和疑问句中）；and和（表示并列）；but但是（表示转折）；because因为（引导原因状语从句）。由“difficult”和“interesting”可知，前后之间为转折关系，故选C。10．Mariaplayssports__________onehoureverymorning.A．for B．in C．at D．with【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽亚每天上午做运动1个小时。考查时间介词，“for+一段时间”表示某动作或状态持续多长时间；in+年/月/季节；at+具体某一天；with和，带有，故选A。【点睛】①in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午，下午，晚上，如：inthemorning(afternoon,evening).

inspring在春季inSeptember在九月②on指在某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上，具体到某一天、节日如：onMonday,onSundayafternoon,onJuly1,1999

onNewYear’sDay③at，一般表示点时间，如atsixo’clock,atthreethirty习惯用法：atnight,atnoon,注意：在英语中，如果时间名词前用this,last,next等修饰时，像这样的表示，“在某时”的时间短语前，并不需要任何介词。

例如：lastmonth,在上个月

thisyear在今年,nextyear在明年。11．Thisis__________usefulbook,andIreaditfor__________houreveryday.A．an;a B．a;an C．a;a D．an;an【答案】B【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书，我每天读一小时这本书。考查不定冠词，第一个空后的useful是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a；第二个空后的hour是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。【点睛】判断用不定冠词a还是an，一定不要看后面单词的第一个字母，而是要看其发音的第一个音素。第一个音素如果是辅音音素，用a，如果是元音音素，则用an。12．—Jenny,areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?—Oh,Iamvery____.Ihavetwoclassesintheafternoon.AfterthatIhaveamusiclessonfortwohours.A．cold B．hot C．busy D．relaxing【答案】C【详解】句意：——珍妮，明天下午你有空吗？——哦，我非常忙。我下午有两节课。之后我上两小时音乐课。cold冷的，hot热的，busy忙碌的，relaxing令人放松的。根据Ihavetwoclassesintheafternoon.AfterthatIhaveamusiclessonfortwohours.可知，下午有两节课，之后有两个小时的音乐课，因此表示我非常忙，故选C。13．Wehaveclasses____Monday____Friday.A．from；to B．in；to C．to；from D．for；on【答案】A【详解】句意：我们从周一到周五有课。考查介词辨析。from…to…表时间，从……到……。根据句意，可知选A。14．________I’mbusytoday,________Ican’tgooutwithyou.A．Because;so B．Because;and C．/;so D．So;/【答案】C【详解】句意：我今天很忙，所以不能和你出去了。考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；and和。分析“I’mbusytoday...Ican’tgooutwithyou.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，所以“I’mbusytoday”应用because引导，“Ican’tgooutwithyou”应用so引导，但是because和so不能连用，所以选项C符合题意。故选C。15．—When________Jenny________thecomputer?—SheonlyplaysitonSaturday.A．do;plays B．does;play C．does;plays D．do;play【答案】B【详解】句意：——珍妮什么时候玩电脑？——她只在星期六玩。考查特殊疑问句。根据“SheonlyplaysitonSaturday.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Jenny”为第三人称单数，助动词用does，后接动词原形。故选B。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．(China)ishisfavoritesubject.【答案】Chinese【详解】句意：中文是他最喜欢的科目。根据题干中“hisfavoritesubject”可知是说最喜欢的学科，结合提示词China可知要用Chinese表示“语文”。故填Chinese。17．Mysisterthinksscienceis(interest).【答案】interesting【详解】句意：我的姐姐认为科学很有趣。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作表语，且从句主语science指物，故应用-ing形容词，即interesting，故填interesting。18．Mrs.Whiteisourmusic(teach).【答案】teacher【详解】句意：怀特夫人是我们的音乐老师。teach动词，表示“教”；根据“Mrs.Whiteisourmusic…”可知，此处要填名词；teacher名词，表示“老师”；再根据“is”可知，要用名词单数。故填teacher。19．Ifinish(have)dinnerat7:00p.m.everyday.【答案】having【详解】句意：我每天晚上7点吃完晚饭。have“吃”，动词；根据finishdoingsth.“做完某事”可知，have应用动名词形式。故填having。20．Mathisalittledifficultbutit’s(use).【答案】useful【详解】句意：数学有点难，但它很有用。此处应填形容词作表语，use使用，其形容词是useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。21．Schoolusually(start)at8:30a.m.and(finish)at4:30p.m..【答案】startsfinishes【详解】句意：学校通常早上8:30开始上课，下午4:30放学。通过usually可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是单数名词School，动词用单三形式。故填starts；finishes。22．—toysarethose?(who)—They’reMaria’s.【答案】Whose【详解】句意：——那些是谁的玩具？——它们是玛丽亚的。根据“…toysarethose?”以及所给单词可知，空处指的是“谁的玩具”，因此此处应该用whose进行提问，首字母需要大写。故填Whose。23．Mymusicteacherisvery(fun).Wealllikehim.【答案】funny【详解】句意：我的音乐老师很有趣。我们都喜欢他。“be+形容词”构成系表结构，funny“有趣的”，形容词。故填funny。24．Whatabout(eat)outwith(we)?【答案】eatingus【详解】句意：和我们一起出去吃怎么样？Whatabout+doing，故第一空填eating。with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格，we的宾格是us。故填eating；us。25．Whynot(have)somebread?【答案】have【详解】句意：为什么不吃点面包？Whynot+动词原形，表示“为什么不做某事呢”。故填have。三、根据首字母填空26．Greenandwhitearemyfcolors.MyfriendLilylikesthemverymuch,too.【答案】favorite【详解】句意：绿色和白色是我最喜欢的颜色，我的朋友李莉也非常喜欢它们。根据空后colors可知，空处用形容词。再根据“MyfriendLilylikesthemverymuch,too（我的朋友莉莉也非常喜欢它们）”可知，前句意为“绿色和白色是我最喜欢的颜色”。favorite形容词，意为“特别喜爱的”。故填favorite。27．Ilikemusicbit’sfun.【答案】because【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，因为它有趣。根据“it’sfun”“它有趣”可知此处表示“喜欢音乐”的原因。because连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。28．—Howmanysdoyouhaveatschool?—Eight.TheyareChinese,math,English,P.E.,history,science,musicandart.【答案】subjects【详解】句意：——你在学校中有几门学科？——八门。他们是语文、数学、英语、体育、历史、科学、音乐和艺术。由“TheyareChinese,math,English,P.E.,history,science,musicandar”t可知，问句译为“你在学校里有多少门学科？”。subject学科，根据空前many可知，空处用可数名词复数。故填subjects。29．MissLiuisourmteacher.Sheteachesusmanysongs.【答案】(m)usic【详解】句意：刘老师是我们的音乐老师。她教我们许多歌曲。根据“Sheteachesusmanysongs”，可知应该是音乐老师，故填(m)usic。30．OnSaturdayandSundayhedoesn’tneedtogotoschool,soheisf.【答案】(f)ree【详解】句意：周六和周日他不需要去上学，所以他是空闲的。根据“OnSaturdayandSundayhedoesn'tneedtogotoschool星期六和星期天他不需要去上学”可知，他是空闲的，free空闲的，在句中作表语。故填(f)ree。31．Jackwearsablackjackettoday.Helookssoc.【答案】(c)ool【详解】句意：今天杰克穿着一件黑色的夹克，他看起来很酷。根据空前look可知，空处用形容词，cool酷的，时髦的，故填(c)ool。32．ManypeoplethinkthatlearningEnglishisu.【答案】(u)seful/(u)seless【详解】句意：许多人认为学习英语是有用的/没有用的。根据空前is可知，空处用形容词作表语。根据所给字母可知，用useful有用的或useless无用的。故填(u)seful/(u)seless。33．Mandyreallyhasagoodhabitandsheusuallyfherhomeworkontime(准时).【答案】(f)inishes【详解】句意：曼迪真的有个好习惯，她通常按时完成作业。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，根据“Mandyreallyhasagoodhabit”和首字母提示，可知应该是按时完成作业。finishv.“完成”，根据“has”一词，且主语为she，可知这里应该用三单形式，故填(f)inishes。34．LindahastwoEnglishlthismorning.【答案】(l)essons【详解】句意：今早琳达有两节英语课。根据所给字母可知，表示“英语课”。lesson课，且根据空前two可知，用复数形式，故填(l)essons。35．Therearesixtyminutes(分钟)inanh.【答案】(h)our【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。根据“Therearesixtyminutesin...”和首字母h可知，60分钟就是一个小时，结合空前不定冠词“an”可知，此空应填单数名词“hour（小时）”。故填(h)our。四、句型转换36．Helikesgeographybecauseitisinteresting.(对画线部分提问)helikegeography?【答案】Whydoes【详解】句意：他喜欢地理，因为它很有趣。划线部分是原因状语从句，故疑问句用why来提问，句首首字母w大写；主句是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应用does，提到主语之前。故填Why；does。37．Herfavoritesubjectismusic.（对划线部分提问）herfavoritesubject?【答案】Whatis【详解】句意：她最喜欢的科目是音乐。划线部分表示所喜欢的科目，疑问句应问“最喜欢的科目是什么”，疑问词用what“什么”；然后将系动词is提到主语前面，故填Whatis。38．Whatisyourfavoritefruit?(改为同义句)Whatfruityou?【答案】dolikebest【详解】句意：你最喜欢的水果是什么？根据原句中的“favorite”可知，此处使用likebest“最喜欢的”代替favorite；根据“Whatisyourfavoritefruit?”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是you，且like是实义动词，因此疑问句使用助动词do，助动词后跟动词原形。故填do；like；best。39．DoyouhavetimenextSunday?（改为同义句）younextSunday?【答案】Arefree【详解】句意：下星期天你有时间吗？此处可用befree“空闲的，有空的”代替原句中的havetime；由原句中Do可知，本句为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，故应将be动词are提前。故填Are；free。40．JackgoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.（改为同义句）Jackgoestoschoolfivea.【答案】daysweek【详解】句意：杰克从周一到周五都上学。原句中“fromMondaytoFriday”的同义表达是fivedaysaweek“一周五天”。故填days；week。提高篇一、完形填空IamanAmericanboy.Iamthirteen.I1inNo14MiddleSchoolinShanghai.Ioftengetup2halfpastsixfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenhaveacupoftea,aneggandsomebreadformy3.Igotoschoolathalfpastsevenandgettherebeforeeighto’clock,and4startateight.Wehavefourlessonsinthe5andtwointheafternoon.Athalfpastthree,we6games.Istudyhardandstudywell.IlikeEnglishandIamgoodatit.Mikeismygoodfriend.Wegohometogether.Idomyhomeworkathomebut7atschool.Ilike8TVverymuch,butIcanonlywatchiton9andSundaybecauseIhavenotimefromMondaytoFriday.Ioftengoto10ataboutnineo’clock.1．A．work B．study C．live D．stay2．A．with B．in C．on D．at3．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper4．A．films B．meals C．lessons D．concerts5．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．night6．A．make B．play C．watch D．see7．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．often8．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．lookingat9．A．Monday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Tuesday10．A．school B．classes C．bed D．movies【参考答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．B7．A8．B9．B10．C【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者给我们讲述了他的日常生活。【详情解析】1．句意：我在上海第14中学学习。work工作；study学习；live生活；stay停留；根据“inNo14MiddleSchoolinShanghai”可知，是在学校学习，故选B。2．句意：从周一到周五，我经常六点半起床。with和……一起；in泛指在早上、下午或晚上；on在具体的某一天；at在具体时刻；“halfpastsix”是具体的钟点，应用介词at，athalfpastsix在6点半，故选D。3．句意：早饭我经常喝一杯茶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；supper晚饭；根据“Ioftengetup...halfpastsixfromMondaytoFriday.”可知，作者6点半起床后吃早饭，然后去上学，故选A。4．句意：8点开始上课。films电影；meals饭；lessons课；concerts音乐会；根据“Igotoschoolathalfpastsevenandgettherebeforeeighto’clock”可知，这里说的是8点开始上课。故选C。5．句意：我们早上有四节课，下午有两节课。afternoon下午；morning上午，早上；evening晚上；night夜晚；根据“twointheafternoon”可知，此处是and连接的并列成分，后面说的是下午的课程，所以这里是上午的课程，故选B。6．句意：3点半，我们玩游戏。make制作；play玩；watch观看；see看见；playgames玩游戏，是固定短语，故选B。7．句意：我在家写作业，但有时在学校写作业。sometimes有时候；always总是；usually通常；often经常；根据“Idomyhomeworkathome”可知，作者常在家里做作业，所以在学校做作业只是有时候，故选A。8．句意：我非常喜欢看电视。seeing看见；watching观看；looking看；lookingat看……；watchTV看电视，是固定短语，故选B。9．句意：我非常喜欢看电视，但是我只能在星期六和星期天看。Monday星期一；Saturday星期六；Friday星期五；Tuesday星期二；根据“becauseIhavenotimefromMondaytoFriday.”可知，作者只有周六日有时间看电视，故选B。10．句意：我经常晚上9点睡觉。school学校；class课，班级；bed床；movies电影；根据“ataboutnineo’clock”可知，这个时候是睡觉的时间了。gotobed意为“上床睡觉”，为固定搭配，故选C。二、阅读单选AHiAnn,Howareyou?Doyoulikeyourschool?Ilikemyschoolalot.Myteachersareverynice.Someofmysubjectsarefun,butsomeofthemareboring.IlikeEnglishandart,butIdon’tlikemath.Mybrotherlikeshisschool,too.Helikesmath,buthedoesn’tlikeEnglish.HisfavoriteclassisP.E.Helikesitverymuch.HisfavoriteteacherisMrs.Wang.Doesyoursisterlikeherschool?Whatsubjectdoyoulike?EmmaHiEmma,It’snicetohearfromyou.I’mfine,thanks.Yes,Ilikemyschool,butmysisterdoesn’t.Shedoesn’tlikehomework!IlikemusicandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.Ilikeallofmyteachers.MissLeeismyfavoriteteacher.Sheteachesmusic.Herclassesarealwaysfun.Doyouhaveafavoriteteacher?Ann11．Emmadoesn’tlike____.A．English B．theschool C．math D．art12．Emma’sbrother’sfavoriteclassis____.A．math B．Chinese C．music D．P.E.13．Whodoesn’tlikehisorherschool?A．Ann. B．Emma’sbrother. C．Emma. D．Ann’ssister.14．WhoisAnn’sfavoriteteacher?A．MissLee. B．Mr.Lee. C．MissLi. D．Mrs.Wang.15．Annmainly(主要地)writesabout____inhere-mail.A．herfamily B．herschoollife(生活) C．herfriends D．hersports【参考答案】11．C12．D13．D14．A15．B【语篇解读】短文是艾玛写给安的信及安给艾玛的回信。信中双方介绍了彼此的校园生活，谈论自己和哥哥或姐姐喜欢的科目或不喜欢的科目还有老师等。【详情解析】11．句意：艾玛不喜欢数学。细节理解题。A.English英语，B.theschool校园，C.math数学，D.art美术。原文：IlikemusicandEnglish,butIdon’tlikemath.由此可知选C。12．句意：艾玛的哥哥最喜欢的课是什么？细节理解题。A.math数学，B.Chinese汉语，C.music音乐，D.P.E.体育。原文：HisfavoriteclassisP.E.由此可知选D。13．句意：谁不喜欢他（她）的学校？细节理解题。A.Ann.安，B.Emma’sbrother.艾玛的哥哥，C.Emma.艾玛，D.Ann’ssister.安的姐姐。原文：Yes,Ilikemyschool,butmysisterdoesn’t.由此可知选D。14．句意：谁是安最喜欢的老师？细节理解题。原文：MissLeeismyfavoriteteacher.由此可知选A。15．句意：在邮件中，安主要写到她的校园生活。主旨大意题。A.herfamily她的家庭，B.herschoollife她的校园生活，C.herfriends她的朋友，D.hersports她的体育运动。通读短文可发现，安在信中主要讲述了喜欢的科目和老师等，即校园生活。故选B。BSallyisamiddleschoolstudent.Hereisherschedule(课程表).MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9:00-9:40EnglishmathEnglishmathEnglish9:50-10:30mathEnglishhistoryEnglishmath11:00-11:40musicartmusicmusicartlunch13:00-13:40sciencehistorysciencegeographygeography13:50-14:30P.E.P.E.computerP.E.computer16．Sallyhas________P.E.classesaweek.A．two B．three C．four D．five17．Sallyhasa(n)________classfrom13:50-14:30onFriday.A．art B．music C．science D．computer18．Sallyhas________from11:40-13:00.A．lunch B．music C．science D．art19．Sallyhasa(n)________classeveryday.A．math B．science C．English D．geography20．WhichisNOTright?A．Classesstartat9:00a.m.inSally’sschool. B．Sallydoesn’thavemathonWednesday.C．Sallyonlyhasfiftyminutestohavelunch. D．Theartclassesareinthemorning.【参考答案】16．B17．D18．A19．C20．C【语篇解读】本文用表格的形式给我们展示了Sally的课程表。【详情解析】6．细节理解题。根据Sally的课程表中的信息可知，Sally一周上三节体育课，分别是在周一、周二和周四的下午13:50-14:30。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据题目中的问题和课程表中的信息可知，在星期五13:50-14:30这个时间，Sally上的是电脑课。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据这张课程表中的信息可知，上午的课程是在11:40结束，然后就是午饭时间；而下午的课程是13:00开始，因此从11:40-13:00这个时间段是午饭时间。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，Sally每天都有英语课。星期三没有数学课，故A不对；Sally只有周一和周三有科学课，故B不对；Sally只在周四和周五有地理课，故D不对。故选C。20．推理判断题。根据表格的信息可知午饭的时间是从上午11:40到下午13:00，是1小时20分钟，故C不对。故选C。CFromMondaytoFridayAmericanstudentsusuallygetupatseven.Afterbreakfasttheygotoschoolonfootorontheyellowschoolbus.Somestudentsridebikes.Theygettoschoolathalfpasteight.Thent