Unit5SectionB-七年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

课下注释小练Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas？SectionB课下注释小练单词检测动词：1.救助_________________2.忘记_________________2.砍_________________4.杀死_________________名词：1.象征_________________2.旗帜_________________3.地点_________________4.水_________________5.危险_________________6.树_________________7.象牙_________________形容词：1.友好的_________________2.腼腆的_________________介词：1.向下_________________2.超过_________________短语自测1.迷路_____________________2.处于危险之中______________________3.砍到_________________4.由.......制成的_________________重点句子大象是泰国的标志之一。人们说，大象从不会遗忘事情。大象可以走很远的路程并且从不迷路。但是大象处于危险之中。人们砍掉了很多树，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。人们杀死大象是为了象牙。我们必须拯救树木，不买由象牙制作的东西。课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择。1.

－Let’s________

the

cooking

for

your

mother,

OK?

－No

problem!A.

do B.

does C.

to

do

D.

doing2.

－It’s

very

hot

outside．

－Why________

you

stay

at

home?

A.not

B.not

to

C.don’tD.don’tto3.

The

movie

is________

interesting.

We

want

to

go

and

see

it.

A.

a

kind

of

B.

kind

of

C.

kinds

of

D.

all

kinds

of4.

My

brother

doesn’t

like________

vegetables.

A.

ate B.

eats C.

eat D.

eating5.

Henry

is

from

theUSA.

His

friend

Molly

is

from

theUSA,

________.

A.

either

B.

neither

C.

also

D.

too6.

－How

old

is

that

baby?

－He

is________

old.A.

three

day

B.

three

months

C.

ten

years

D.

five

week7.

He

plays________

tennis

with

his

friends

every

day

after

school.A.

the

B.

/

C.

of

D.

with8.

________

the

blackboard

please

and________

out

of

the

window.A.

Looking

at;

don’t

look

B.

Look

at;

don’t

lookC.

Look;

Look D.

Don’t

look;

looking9.

The

dress

was

very

expensive,

________

I

didn’t

buy

it.

A.

but

B.

because

C.

so

D.

and10.

－Meat

isn’t

really

dangerous,is

it?

－Oh!

________!

It’s

not

at

all

good

for

our

health．Yes,it

isn’t

B.No,it

is

C.Yes,it

is

D.No,it

isn’t11.

What

_____

animals

do

you

like?A.

others

B.

other

C.

another

D.

the

other12.

My

little

sister

often

______

her

friends

at

night.A.

play

B.

plays

C.

play

with

D.

plays

with13.

Your

mother

is

very

friendly_______

us.A.

for

B.

to

C.

with

D.

on14．－Let’s

go

hiking.Look,what

a

beautiful

day!

－_______．A.Good

job

B.Good

idea

C.That’s

all

right

D.It

doesn’t

matter15．China

lies

_______

the

east

of

Asia．

A.in

B.

on

C.to

D.of

16.

—Sir,

Jenny

wants

to

know

when

she

can

leave

the

office．—Only

when

she

______

copying

this

report．finishes

B.finish

C.finished

D.will

finish17．Jim

sits

behind

me,so

I

sit

________

him．A.at

the

top

of

B.at

the

end

of

C.in

the

middle

of

D.in

front

of18.

—Dinner

is

ready.

Help

yourself,

please!—Wow!

It

________

delicious.

You

are

really

good

at

cooking.A.

gets

B.

sounds

C.

tastes

D.

turns19.Somepeoplekillelephants________theirivory.Wemuststopthem.A.withB.inC.for D.to20.—Helen,don’t________tocomeherebefore6.—OK.I’llarriveontime.learnB.wantC.forget D.like二、词汇运用。根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Welcometoourzoo.Here,youcanseeall(21)________（种类）ofanimals.First,youcanseea(22)________（老虎）fromJilin.Don'tbeafraidofit.It'snot(23)________（可怕的）.Nextyoucansee(24)________（一个）elephantfromSouthAfrica.It'sveryfriendly.What'sthatinthe(25)________（树）?Oh,it'sakoala.It'sfrom(26)________（澳大利亚）.Thekoalaisveryyoung.It'sonlytwo(27)________（岁）old.It'sverycuteandsmart.Lotsof(28)________（人）likeit.Butit'sbesttocometoseeitatnight,becauseitusually(29)________（睡觉）intheday.Wealsohavemanyotheranimals(30)________（像）lions,giraffesandpandas.Pleasecometoourzooandyou'llhavefunhere.三、根据汉语完成英文句子。31.这个五岁的女孩经常迷路。Thefive-year-oldgirloften___①_________②____.32.这个男孩有生命危险。Thisboy’slifeis____①________②____.33.在中国红色是好运的象征。Redisa___①_____of___②_________③____inChina.34.我们语文老师对我们很友好。OurChineseteacherisvery____①________②____us.35.人们不应该砍大量的树。Peopleshouldn’t____①_______②_____manytrees.36.这只狗有生命危险。Thisdog'slifeis____①____

____②____.37.人们在这个公园里经常会迷路。Peopleoften____①____

____②____inthispark38.我喜欢这些由不同种类木材制成的东西。Ilikethesethings___①_____

___②_____differentkindsofwood．39.帮帮它们，要不然它们会失去它们的家园。Helpthem,ortheywill___①_____

____②____

____③____.40.彼得是我的一个好朋友。Peteris___①_____

___②_____mygoodfriends．四、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。41.Theycan’tgettothese________(地方).42.Allofushave________(超过)fiftybooks.43.Heneedstodrinksome________(水).44.Therearemany________(树)aroundthevillage.45.Whatcanwedoto________(救助)thepandas?五、根据句意，选择方框中的单词完成句子。killdangerforgetflagcut46.Lotsofanimalsarein________now.47.Hereisabigapple.Let’s________itinhalf.48.Davidoften________totakehispencilboxtoschool.49.Don’t________dogs.They’reourgoodfriends.50.Therearefiveyellowstarsonthenational________ofChina.培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。Rick:Hi!Helen.(1)________.Helen:Hi!Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,(2)________.Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!(3)________.Helen:Yes,Idid.(4)________.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.(5)________A.Longtimenosee.B.Itwaswonderful!C.WhatdoyouthinkofMickeyandMinnie?D.IjuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelaxE.DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?F.didyougoanywhereinteresting?任务型阅读。根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。

Myfavoriteanimalsareswans(天鹅).Theyarewhite.Theycanswimverywell.Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses(连衣裙).Theyhaveapairofwings(翅膀)andtheycanalsoflywell.Ibelievetheyareangels(天使)fromthesky(天空).Theybringusloveandmake(使)ushappy.Theyarealwaysfriendlytous.Wecan'tkillthem,becausetheyareourfriends.Ilovethem!

Ialsolikedogs.Theyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theykeepthethieves(小偷)away.Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight.Theycanhearinthenoise(喧闹声)andseeinthedark(黑暗).Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce(立刻).So,Ilovethem.AnimalsWhyIlikeCharacteristics(特征)CandoSwansTheyarewhite,andlooklike(6)________.Theyhaveapairofwings.Theyarefriendly.Theycan(7)________.Theycanbringusloveandmakeushappy.DogsTheyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theyhave(8)________.Theycankeepthethievesaway.Theycan(9)________.Theycanhelpuswhen(10)________.三、根据表格内容完成对话，每空一词。狮子考拉熊猫大象Jeff吓人可爱害羞巨大Tom聪明懒惰友好有趣Tom:Jeff,whatdoyouthinkoflions?Jeff:Oh,theyarescary.Idon’tlikethem.Howaboutyou?Tom:Ithinktheyare______11______.Jeff:Ilikekoalas.Theyarereallycute.Tom:Yes,buttheyare_______12_______.Doyoulikepandas?Jeff:No,theyarekindof______13_____.Tom:Butthey’revery_______14_______.Jeff:Yes,youareright.Idon’tlikeelephants.Theyaretoobig.Tom:Butdon’tyouthinktheyare______15_____?四、完形填空。Kingfishers(琴鸟)aresmallbeautifulbirds.Theyhavebluebodies,andlook(16)______cute.Fishis(17)favoritefood.Theydon'tlive(18)thetrees.Theyliveinholes(洞)intheriverbank.Butkingfishersareingreat(19)now.Peoplechange(改变)manyrivers.Therivershavenewriverbanks,(20)_________kingfishersarelosingtheir(21).Peoplealsomakemanyriversvery(22),sothere(23)nofishintheriver.Thereisn't(24)foodforkingfishers.Wemust(25)kingfishers.16.A.really B.real C.true D.truly17.A.they B.theirs C.their D.his18.A.on B.in C.at D.of19.A.dangerously B.dangerous C.dangers D.danger20.A.but B.so C.or D.and21.A.food B.water C.homes D.bodies22.A.dirty B.clean C.beautiful D.clear23.A.has B.is C.have D.are24.A.many B.much C.afew D.few25.A.save B.kill C.buy D.sold(卖)五、阅读理解。A

I'mFangMing.OnholidaysmyparentsoftentakemetothezooinourcitybecauseIlikeanimals.Ihavealotoftoyanimalsinmyroom.InthezooIcanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Someanimalsareveryfriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandlionsareverydangerous.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayincages.ButIdon'tthinkit'sgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbehappy.

Tigersusuallyliveinforestsandmountains.Theycanrunveryfast.Theycatchandeatsmallanimalslikerabbitsanddeer，butnowtheyliveinsmallrooms.Theyhavenothingtodoeveryday.Sotheywalkinthecages，andtheywanttogetout.Whentheyaretired，theysleep.Ifeelsorryforthem.26.WhendoesFangMinggotothezoo?A.

Onweekends.

B.

Onholidays.

C.

OnFriday.

D.

Onweekdays.27._______areverydangerousanimals.A.

Tigersandmonkeys

B.

BearsandelephantsC.

Bearsandlions

D.

Giraffesandrabbits28.Thewriterthinksthatanimalsshould_______.A.

stayincages

B.

behealthy

C.

liveinmountains

D.

befree29.Tigerseat______intheforestsandmountains.A.

bears

B.

deer

C.

monkeys

D.

birds30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Don'tgetclosetothedangerousanimals.

B.

Animalsareman'sbestfriends.C.

Animalsshouldliveinnaturefreely.

D.

Animalsareman'senemy(敌).BIthinkeveryonehasadream.Mydreamistohavealargehome.Idon’tlikelivinginthecity.Sothehomeisinthecountry,butnotfarfromthecityofNanjing.Onthegroundfloor,thereisatrainingroomandaswimmingpoor.Icanplaytabletennis,basketballandbadmintonthere.AndIcanalsoswimthere.Aftertraining,Icanhaveashowerandabathwithmyfriends.Sotheremustbeabathroom.Onthesecondfloor,thereisacomputerroomandareading-room.Andthereisabedroom.ThenIcangotobedthere.

Now,what’sonthefirstfloor?Wewillhavemeals.Sothereisakitchenandadining-roomthere.AndwecanwatchTV,playcards,listentothemusicandsoon.Welcometomyhometobetheguests.根据文章内容判断正误，正确填（T），错误填（F）31.Mydreamhomeisaflatwithfourfloors.32.ThehomeisnearthecapitalofJiangsuprovince33.Thebedroomisonthefirstfloor.34.Wecanoftenhavemealsonthesecondfloor.35.I’mfriendlytomyfriends.C阅读下面各段落，然后从文后所给的A－E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入第36～40题前的括号中。36.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Myfavoriteanimalsarepandasandkoalas.Becausetheyareverysmart.Ioftendrawpicturesofthem.37.Thereisanewclothesstorebetweenmyhomeandthepark.Theclothesarecheapandnice.Manypeoplegothereeveryday.38.IkeepapetdogcalledXiaohei.Sheisthreeyearsold.Shecandanceandplaywithaball.Allpeopleinmyfamilylikeher.39.Julieismygoodfriend.Sheisagoodgirl.Athome,sheoftenhelpsmomdothedishes.Atschool,sheoftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirstudies.40.Elephantsaresmartanimals,andtheyarekindandinteresting.Someelephantscandrawpictureswiththeirnoses(鼻子)．A．MyGoodFriendB．ElephantsC．MyPetD．ANewClothesStoreE．MyFavoriteAnimals36._____37._____38._____39._____40._____六、书面表达。假如你是李文，你的外教Mr.Robin让你用英语为同学们介绍一种中国特有的动物。以下是你找到的关于金丝猴的资料，请根据资料写一篇演讲稿，为大家介绍一下金丝猴。名称金丝猴GoldenMonkeys颜色黄色或黑色分布中国南部特点群居；食树叶(leaves)和水果现状人类的捕杀致使金丝猴处于危险之中要求：60词左右培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、完型填空（2021年苏州中考）。请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIam?Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays___1___(study)howfishgoabouttheirlives.Firstofall,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingthree-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andrememberthem___2___quitealongtime.Thisshouldn’tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat,and___3___(know)whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelps___4___(they)dothis.Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,___5___eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein___6___verydifferentworldfromus.Formanykindsoffish,althoughseeingisimportant,___7___(sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmoreimportant.So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill___8___(sure)knowwhenitisfeedingtime.Myownfishbecomevery___9___(excite)whenmyhandappearsneartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.I’mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletorememberwhatyourface___10___(look)like,butIwouldn’tbetoosurprisedifitcouldrememberyouinotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalktowardsthetank.二、阅读理解（2021年无锡中考）。ManyofusstayedathomeinJanuarybecauseofCOVID-19,butaspecialmomandhertwobabiestookatrip.TheyweredrivenafewmilesfromabreedingcenterinnortheasternArgentinatoa1.7million-acrenaturereservecalledGranIberaPark.Therethethreejaguarswerereleasedintothewild.TheirreleasewasthefirstreintroductionofjaguarsinthatpartofArgentinasincethespecies(物种)almostdiedoutthere70yearsago.Scientistshopetheycanturnthingsaroundforthisimportantapexpredator,meaningonethatisontopofthefoodchain(链).Only200to300jaguarsremaininthecountry.“ThatisthehighestlevelofprotectionthatcanbegiveninArgentina,”saysSebastianDiMartino.He’stheconservationdirectorforRewildingArgentina,whichisoneoftheorganizationshelpingtorestorejaguarpopulations.Thejaguars’journeystartedin2018whentheparkwasbuiltintheIberaWetlands.Severalthousandjaguarsoncelivedthere,alongwithotherimportantspecies.Butthejaguars’furwasvaluable,sopeoplehuntedthem.Thenfarmersclearedthelandtheylivedon.Withthejaguarsgone,theecosystemwasoutofbalance.“Intheabsenceofthisspecies,ecosystemsstopworkingwellandmayevencollapse,”DiMartinosays.“Themainprey(猎物)ofthejaguaristhecapybaraandthecaiman.Theyareveryabundantbecauseoftheabsenceofthejaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem.”Theparkwasthefirststeptogivejaguarsaplacetolive.Thentheyneededtobreed.AfemalenamedMariuamatedwithamalejaguarfromBrazil.Mariuathengavebirthtothetwobabyjaguars.Itsoundssimple,buttherealityismorecomplicated.DiMartinosaidthatjaguarsbornatbreedingcentershavetolearnhowtohuntandmustnotbecomeusedtohumans.Otherwise,theywillnothavesuccessinthewild.Thepeoplewhoworkatthebreedingcenterstayoutofsight.Theyusevideocamerastowatchthejaguarsfromseveralmilesaway.“Weprovidelivepreyforthem,withoutthemrealizingitcomesfrompeople,”DiMartinosaid.Mariuawearsaradiocollarsoresearcherscantrackherandherbabies,KaraiandPord.“Sofar,sogood.She’sbeenhuntingcapybarasandwildpigsandisraisingherbabiesverywell,”DiMartinosays.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejaguar?A.ItisfoundonlyinArgentina. B.Itistaughttohuntbyhumans.C.Itisnothuntedbyanyotheranimal. D.Itisnotconsideredasararespecies.12.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDiMartino’sjob?A.Exciting. B.Meaningful. C.Surprising. D.Successful.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abundant”meaninthispassage?A.Morethanenough. B.Lessthanenough.C.Gettingmorepowerful. D.Gettinglesspowerful.14.ThewritermentionedMariua_______.A.togiveanexampleofjaguars’life B.toshowtheimportanceoffemalejaguarsC.tointroduceawayoftrainingjaguars D.toexplainthemethodofrewildingjaguars课下注释小练Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas？SectionB课下注释小练单词检测动词：1.救助_________________2.忘记_________________2.砍_________________4.杀死_________________名词：1.象征_________________2.旗帜_________________3.地点_________________4.水_________________5.危险_________________6.树_________________7.象牙_________________形容词：1.友好的_________________2.腼腆的_________________介词：1.向下_________________2.超过_________________短语自测1.迷路_____________________2.处于危险之中______________________3.砍到_________________4.由.......制成的_________________重点句子大象是泰国的标志之一。人们说，大象从不会遗忘事情。大象可以走很远的路程并且从不迷路。但是大象处于危险之中。人们砍掉了很多树，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。人们杀死大象是为了象牙。我们必须拯救树木，不买由象牙制作的东西。答案自查答案自查单词检测：动词：1.save2.forget3.cut4.kill名词：1.symbol2.flag3.place4.water5.danger6.tree7.ivory形容词：1.friendly2.shy介词：1.down2.over短语自测：1.getlost2.bein(great)danger3.cutdown4.(be)madeof重点句子：1.TheelephantsisoneofThailand’ssymbols.2.peoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgetthings.”3.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.4.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.5.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.6.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.7.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择。1.

－Let’s________

the

cooking

for

your

mother,

OK?

－No

problem!A.

do B.

does C.

to

do

D.

doing2.

－It’s

very

hot

outside．

－Why________

you

stay

at

home?

A.not

B.not

to

C.don’tD.don’tto3.

The

movie

is________

interesting.

We

want

to

go

and

see

it.

A.

a

kind

of

B.

kind

of

C.

kinds

of

D.

all

kinds

of4.

My

brother

doesn’t

like________

vegetables.

A.

ate B.

eats C.

eat D.

eating5.

Henry

is

from

theUSA.

His

friend

Molly

is

from

theUSA,

________.

A.

either

B.

neither

C.

also

D.

too6.

－How

old

is

that

baby?

－He

is________

old.A.

three

day

B.

three

months

C.

ten

years

D.

five

week7.

He

plays________

tennis

with

his

friends

every

day

after

school.A.

the

B.

/

C.

of

D.

with8.

________

the

blackboard

please

and________

out

of

the

window.A.

Looking

at;

don’t

look

B.

Look

at;

don’t

lookC.

Look;

Look D.

Don’t

look;

looking9.

The

dress

was

very

expensive,

________

I

didn’t

buy

it.

A.

but

B.

because

C.

so

D.

and10.

－Meat

isn’t

really

dangerous,is

it?

－Oh!

________!

It’s

not

at

all

good

for

our

health．

A.Yes,it

isn’t

B.No,it

is

C.Yes,it

is

D.No,it

isn’t11.

What

_____

animals

do

you

like?A.

others

B.

other

C.

another

D.

the

other12.

My

little

sister

often

______

her

friends

at

night.A.

play

B.

plays

C.

play

with

D.

plays

with13.

Your

mother

is

very

friendly_______

us.A.

for

B.

to

C.

with

D.

on14．－Let’s

go

hiking.Look,what

a

beautiful

day!

－_______．A.Good

job

B.Good

idea

C.That’s

all

right

D.It

doesn’t

matter15．China

lies

_______

the

east

of

Asia．

A.in

B.

on

C.to

D.of

16.

—Sir,

Jenny

wants

to

know

when

she

can

leave

the

office．—Only

when

she

______

copying

this

report．finishes

B.finish

C.finished

D.will

finish17．Jim

sits

behind

me,so

I

sit

________

him．A.at

the

top

of

B.at

the

end

of

C.in

the

middle

of

D.in

front

of18.

—Dinner

is

ready.

Help

yourself,

please!—Wow!

It

________

delicious.

You

are

really

good

at

cooking.A.

gets

B.

sounds

C.

tastes

D.

turns19.Somepeoplekillelephants________theirivory.Wemuststopthem.A.withB.inC.for D.to20.—Helen,don’t________tocomeherebefore6.—OK.I’llarriveontime.learnB.wantC.forget D.like【答案详解】1.

A本句考查Let’s

的用法，let’s后跟动词原形，故选A。2.

Cwhy构成表建议句型时，常用：why

not

do

sth.?

或Why

don’t

you

do

sth.?意为“为什么不……呢？”。故选C。3.

B句意：这部电影比较有趣；我们想去看它。kind

of“几分，相当”可以修饰形容词，其他几项都不符合题意，故选B。4.

D本题考查like作动词的用法，like

doing

sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选D。5.

D句意：Henry来自美国，他的朋友Molly也来自美国。肯定句末尾的“也”应该用too，故选D。6.

B本题上句问“那个婴儿多大了？”，因此下句应该回答婴儿的年龄。C不符合婴儿的年龄特征。A和D的名词没有用复数形式。“…months

old”

可以表示“婴儿几个月大”，故选B。7.

B此题考查play

的用法，当“踢球，打球”讲时，play

后直接接球类运动的名称即可，故选B。8.

B本题考查祈使句的肯定和否定形式，前面的句子是祈使句的肯定形式，所以用Look

at；后面是祈使句的否定形式，要用don’t

look。故选B。9.

C句意“这件衣服太贵了，所以我没有买。”，so是“所以”的意思，故选C。10.

C回答否定疑问句必须依据事实来作答，由事实来决定前面是用yes还是用no。句意为“－肉不是真的有危险，对吗?－哦!它有危险，它对我们的健康根本没有好处。”，故应该是否定形式的回答，且前后要保持一致，故选C。11.

B本题考查这几个单词的不同用法，other与what连用表示“其他的什么动物”的意思。故选B。12.

D“和……一起玩”用“play

with”，本句是一般现在时，句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语用plays

with。故选D。13.

B“be

friendly

to

somebody”意为“对……友好”。故选B。14.

BLet’s

do

sth．让我们去干某事吧，是一个表建议或邀请的句型，常用Good

idea./OK．等作答。故选B。15.

A在表示方位时，in表“在……里”，on表“相邻并接壤”，to表“相邻不接壤”，of

不表示这种位置关系。中国包含在亚洲内，故选A。16.A句意：－老师，Jenny想知道她何时可以离开办公室。－只有当她抄完报告她才可以离开。when引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句为“情态动词+动词原形”，从句要用一般现在时表达一般将来时的意思。故选A。17.

D由“Jim

sits

behind

me”可知，Jim坐在“我”后面，“我”坐在Jim的前面。at

the

top

of意为“在……的顶部”；at

the

end

of意为“在……结尾”；in

the

middle

of意为“在……中间”；in

front

of意为“在……前面”。故选D。18.

C句意：－晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。－哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长做饭。sounds“听起来”；tastes“尝起来”；根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，故选C。19.C句意：一些人杀死大象是为了它们的象牙。我们必须阻止他们。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；带有；用；in在……里面；for为了；to到……。根据句意可知，空后…theirivory表示目的，应用介词for。故选C。20.C句意：－Helen，不要忘记6点之前来到这儿。－好的，我会准时来的。考查动词辨析。learn学习，学会；want想要；forget忘记；like喜欢。根据情景“I’llarriveontime”可知，对方提醒Helen不要忘记去做……，故选C。【点睛】forget忘记，常用于两个句型：1.forgettodosth.“忘记去做某事”，这个事情还没有做；2.forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事”，这个事情已经做过了。如：Don’tforgettocallmewhenyoucome.你来的时候不要忘记给我打电话。Iforgetmeetingyousomewhere.我忘记了在哪里见过你。二、词汇运用。根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。Welcometoourzoo.Here,youcanseeall(21)________（种类）ofanimals.First,youcanseea(22)________（老虎）fromJilin.Don'tbeafraidofit.It'snot(23)________（可怕的）.Nextyoucansee(24)________（一个）elephantfromSouthAfrica.It'sveryfriendly.What'sthatinthe(25)________（树）?Oh,it'sakoala.It'sfrom(26)________（澳大利亚）.Thekoalaisveryyoung.It'sonlytwo(27)________（岁）old.It'sverycuteandsmart.Lotsof(28)________（人）likeit.Butit'sbesttocometoseeitatnight,becauseitusually(29)________（睡觉）intheday.Wealsohavemanyotheranimals(30)________（像）lions,giraffesandpandas.Pleasecometoourzooandyou'llhavefunhere.21.【答案】kinds【解析】句意：在这里，你可以看到各种各样的动物。种类，kind，可数名词；固定短语allkindsof，各种各样的，故填kinds。22.【答案】tiger【解析】句意：首先，你可以看到一只来自吉林的老虎。老虎，tiger，可数名词；根据句中的a可知，要用单数形式，故填tiger。23.【答案】scary【解析】句意：别害怕。这并不可怕。可怕的，scary，形容词；根据句中的benot可知要用形容词的原级，故填scary。24.【答案】an【解析】句意：接下来你可以看到一头来自南非的大象。一个，a，an，one。根据句中的elephant可知，此句需要冠词an，故填an。25.【答案】tree【解析】句意：树上是什么？树，tree，可数名词；根据句中的what'sthatinthe…可知要用单数形式，故填tree。26.【答案】Australia【解析】句意：它来自澳大利亚。澳大利亚，Australia，名词，表示国家，故填Australia27.【答案】years【解析】句意：它仅仅两岁。岁，year，可数名词；因句中有基数词two，要用复数形式，故填years。28.【答案】people【解析】句意：很多人都喜欢它。人，people，可数名词，集体名词，故填people。29.【答案】sleeps【解析】句意：因为它只在白天睡觉。睡觉，sleep，动词；因主语it，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填sleeps。30.【答案】like【解析】句意：我们还有许多其他动物，如狮子、长颈鹿和熊猫。像，like，介词；故填like。三、根据汉语完成英文句子。31.这个五岁的女孩经常迷路。Thefive-year-oldgirloften___①_________②____.32.这个男孩有生命危险。Thisboy’slifeis____①________②____.33.在中国红色是好运的象征。Redisa___①_____of___②_________③____inChina.34.我们语文老师对我们很友好。OurChineseteacherisvery____①________②____us.35.人们不应该砍大量的树。Peopleshouldn’t____①_______②_____manytrees.36.这只狗有生命危险。Thisdog'slifeis____①____

____②____.37.人们在这个公园里经常会迷路。Peopleoften____①____

____②____inthispark38.我喜欢这些由不同种类木材制成的东西。Ilikethesethings___①_____

___②_____differentkindsofwood．39.帮帮它们，要不然它们会失去它们的家园。Helpthem,ortheywill___①_____

____②____

____③____.40.彼得是我的一个好朋友。Peteris___①_____

___②_____mygoodfriends．【答案】①.gets②.lost①.in②.danger①.symbol②.good③.luck①.friendly②.to①.cut②.down①.in②.danger①.get②.lost①.made②.of①.lose②.their③.homes①.one②.of【解析】【31题详解】根据句意可知，这里考查getlost这一短语，意为“迷路”。这句话应用一般现在时态，主语Thefive-year-oldgirl是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为getslost。【32题详解】根据句意可知，这里考查indanger这一短语，意为“处在危险中”，这是一个介词短语，在句中作表语。故答案为indanger。【33题详解】asymbolof…是固定短语，意为“……的象征”，symbol是一个名词，意为“象征”；goodluck好运。故答案为symbol,goodluck。【34题详解】根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语befriendlyto…“对……友好”，friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”。故答案为friendly,to。【35题详解】根据句意可知，这里考查短语cutdown，意为“砍倒”，这是一个动词短语。空前shouldn’t是shouldnot的缩写，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故答案为cutdown。【36题详解】根据汉语意思可知需要翻译的部分是“有生命危险”，用介词短语indanger。故答案为indanger。【37题详解】根据汉语意思可知需要翻译的部分是“迷路”，often是一般现在时的标志，主语people是复数形式，故填动词原形getlost。故答案为getlost。【38题详解】考查固定短语madeof，用过去分词做后置定语。故答案为madeof。【39题详解】需要翻译的部分是“失去家园”loseone'shomes，will后面跟动词原形，主语是they，与之对应的物主代词是their，故填losetheirhomes。故答案为losetheirhomes。【40题详解】根据后面的名词复数形式friends可知用固定短语oneof+可数名词的复数形式，表示“……之一”，故填oneof。故答案为oneof。四、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。41.Theycan’tgettothese________(地方).42.Allofushave________(超过)fiftybooks.43.Heneedstodrinksome________(水).44.Therearemany________(树)aroundthevillage.45.Whatcanwedoto________(救助)thepandas?【答案】41.places42.over43.water44.trees45.save【解析】【41题详解】句意：他们不能到达这些地方。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查place，是一个名词。空前these表示“这些”，修饰名词复数。故答案为places。【42题详解】句意：我们都有超过50本书。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查的是over，是一个介词，同义短语为morethan。故答案为over。【43题详解】句意：他需要喝一些水。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查water，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式的变化。故答案为water。【44题详解】句意：村庄周围有很多树。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查的是tree，是一个名词。空前many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故答案为trees。【45题详解】句意：为了救助这些熊猫我们可以做些什么？根据单词的意思可知，这里考查save，是一个动词。tosavethepandas是动词不定式在句中作目的状语，此空用动词原形。故答案为save。五、根据句意，选择方框中的单词完成句子。killdangerforgetflagcut46.Lotsofanimalsarein________now.47.Hereisabigapple.Let’s________itinhalf.48.Davidoften________totakehispencilboxtoschool.49.Don’t________dogs.They’reourgoodfriends.50.Therearefiveyellowstarsonthenational________ofChina.【答案】46.danger47.cut48.forgets49.kill50.flag【解析】【46题详解】句意：现在很多动物处在危险中。空前in是介词，这个空应选择一个名词。结合句意可知，这里考查的是indanger，意为“处在危险中”，在句中作表语。故答案为danger。【47题详解】句意：这儿有一个大苹果，让我们把它切成两半。根据空后…itinhalf可知，这里表示“切成两半”，应选择cut，这是一个动词。句中使用了句型Let’s….表示提建议，“让我们……”，后面应跟动词原形。故答案为cut。【48题详解】句意：David经常忘记把文具盒带到学校。由句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语，应选择一个动词，且该动词后可以跟动词不定式作宾语。结合句意可知，这里应选择forget，意为“忘记”，forgettodosth.这个句型的意思是“忘记去做某事”。主语David是第三人称单数，这句话应使用一般现在时态，故谓语动词变为三单形式。故答案为forgets。【49题详解】句意：不要杀狗。它们是我们的好朋友，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，空格处应填一个动词。结合句意“Theyareourgoodfriends”可知，这里表示“不要杀死……”，选择动词kill，且应用原形。故答案为kill。【50题详解】句意：在中国的国旗上有五颗黄色的星星。根据句意可知，这里说的是“国旗”，故应选择flag，这是一个名词，这里应用单数形式。故答