2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业九Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendshipSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner含解析外研版选修6

PAGE1-课时作业(九)Module3SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.单句语法填空1．I'minhospitalrecoveringfromliverfailure.Iregret________________(take)thoseweight­losspills.2．Personally,Ithinkteachersandparentsshouldtake________(measure)tolimitchildren'sInternettime.3．Heseemedtobe________goodtermswiththepeoplebehindthebar,fortheychattedmerrilyjustnow.4．Thatisa________behaviorandIfeel________ofwhattheyoungmanhasdone.(shame)5．Itwasthefirstmoment________theyfounditpossibletoreachanagreement.6．Shedidn'tthinkshewouldeverbeabletoforgivehim________keepingthatinformationfromher.7．________isveryconsiderateofyoutobringmeanumbrella.8．Iregret________(inform)youthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.9．Much________myregret,Iwillbeabsentfromyourpartybecauseofanimportantexam.10．Myfatherfinallygot________touchwithhisoldfriendwhomhehadn'tseenformanyyears.Ⅱ.阅读理解ATherewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh­levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.TheeventdemonstratedhowAI­poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U．S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someU．S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.Onefast­growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta'sHartsfield­JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU．S.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedanAIsystemdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2024topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworksoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment­harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.1．Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?A．ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.B．ToproveAIandmachinelearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.C．ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachinelearningare.D．ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofU．S.judges.2．Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?A．Knowledgelearning.B．Safetycontrol.C．Officeautomation.D．Trackingsurveys.3．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson'sdailylife.B．HumanscanbereplacedbyAIinfuturecompletely.C．MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld.D．MoreadvancedAIishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas.4．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Atechnologyreport.B．Anaturalsciencemagazine.C．Asciencefiction.D．Agovernmentdocument.BSolarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光电的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal(热的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U．S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong­termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplantsmayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesurfaceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvarybytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.Thetypeandsizeofasolarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy.5．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“hazardous”underlinedinParagraph2?A．inexpensive.B．dangerous.C．ineffective.D．abnormal.6．Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?A．Pollutingthegroundwater.B．Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.C．Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.D．Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.7．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.B．Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.C．Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight.D．Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.8．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolarenergysystems?A．Theyaretotallyenvironment­friendly.B．Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C．Theyshouldbeforbiddeninthefuture.D．Theyshouldbeencouragedinquantities.Ⅲ.语法填空Agriculturalexpertssaycropdiversityisimportanttofeedthe1.________(increase)populationofourplanet.Theysayhavingalargevarietyofplantsalso2.________(help)toprotectagainstpossiblecropdiseasesandfuturecrises.Butmanyexpertssaythenumberhasdecreasedsharplyduringthepastcentury.Oneoftheworld's3.________(large)seedconservationprojectshaspredictedfurtherlosses.TheMillenniumSeedBankPartnershipiswarningthatuptoonehundredthousandplantspeciescould4.________(permanent)disappear.Therichcollectionofgenes5.________decidetheirqualitieswoulddisappearwiththem.Manyexpertsblameclimatechange,lossofhabitatandnormalgrowtharea,fordamagingplantlife.Theysaymanyhuman6.________(activity)andpoorlyplanned,overlyheavyuseoflandarealsoresponsible.Modernbusinessfarmingisresponsible7.________lossoffarmers'traditionalcropvarieties.The“GreenRevolution”ofthetwentiethcenturychangedagriculture.Someexpertssaytheuseofmoderncommercialfarmingmethodssavedmillionsofpeoplefrom8.________(starve).Farmersplanted,watered,andfertilizedtheircropswiththehelpofmachines.Theytreatedtheirfieldswithchemicals9.________(control)diseasesandinsects.Harvestsgrewlargerandhigherquality,10.________anotherresultwasthatsometraditionalcropswerelost.Damagetotheenvironmentoverthepastcenturymakespeoplebelievethatcropdiversityalsosuffered.Ⅳ.短文改错WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.课时作业(九)Ⅰ.1．taking/havingtaken2.measures3.on4.shamefulashamed5.when6.for7.It8.toinform9.to10.inⅡ.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能和机器学习的发呈现状及多种运用方法。1．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据文章前三段尤其是第三段中的“TheeventdemonstratedhowAI­poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans”可知，作者在文中引用这两个例子主要是为了展示人工智能和机器学习的功能强大，故答案为C项。2．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据文章第五段中的“Onefast­growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes”和“AChinesecompanyshowedanAIsystemdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai”可知，在文中面部和身体识别系统被用到平安限制方面，故答案为B项。3．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据文章最终三段可知人工智能和机器学习已经渐渐被用于多个行业去帮助人类，故答案为D项。4．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能和机器学习的发呈现状及多种运用方法。总览全文可知，这篇文章应当出自一篇科技报道，故答案为A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳能发电的优势与弊端。5．答案与解析：B考查词义揣测。依据文章其次段第一句“However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光电的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity”可知一些有毒的材料和化学物质被用来制造将阳光转化为电能的光伏电池。其次段其次句话是一个例子，用来支撑第一句话的内容，故这些太阳能热系统是运用潜在的危急液体来传递热量。因此画线词的意思是“危急的”，答案为B项。6．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据文章第三段中的“Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources”可知运用水会破坏当地生态系统，并没有说会污染水资源，故选项A错误，选项C正确。7．答案与解析：D考查段落大意。依据文章最终一段可知，本段主要讲解并描述的是影响太阳能收集的几个因素，如：太阳能自身的可变性、不规则性，时间段及位置，天气和气候状况等，故答案为D项。8．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。通读全文可知，在介绍太阳能发电站的优势和不足时，作者始终都是客观叙述，因此作者认为其有利有弊。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，就作物多样性的危机问题进行了相关的介绍。1．答案与解析：increasing考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰后面的名词population，且increase与population是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用increasing作定语。2．答案与解析：helps考查时态和主谓一样。依据上下文可知这里的宾语从句应用一般现在时，同时从句的主语为havingalargevarietyofplants，谓语动词应用单数，故答案为helps。3．答案与解析：largest考查形容词最高级。依据语境可知这里表达的意思是“世界上最大的种子保育项目之一已经预料到进一步的损失”。故这里用所给词的最高级形式largest。4．答案与解析：permanently考查副词。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰谓语动词disappear，故用副词permanently。5．答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词genes，且在