2025年三门峡社会管理职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年三门峡社会管理职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?______

(1分)A、Children’slifeskills

B、Children’shighmarksC、Teachers’skillscourse

D、Teachers’teachinglevel

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

2、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?______

(1分)A、Hewasbornintoascientist’sfamily.

B、Hewasonceateacheratanagricultureschool.C、HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

3、—（）arethey?—Myparents.(1分)A、HowB、WhoC、WhereD、What正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查特殊疑问词，句意为：“---他们是谁?-----我的父母。”根据“Myparents.”可知空格处是提问谁。故选B。

4、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?—_______

(1分)A、I’mLily.B、WhoareyouC、ThisisLilyspeaking.D、Nothanks.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析A和C表示的都是我是lily，对话的情境中是打电话，打电话用语中用thisis

5、Thisis________

appleandthat’s________banana.

(1分)A、a，aB、an，anC、a，anD、an，a正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这是一个苹果，那是一个香蕉。Apple以元音开头，前面加不定冠词an；banana以辅音开头，前面加不定冠词a。

6、Hisgrandparentslive（）inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel（）.(1分)A、lonely;aloneB、alone;lonelyC、lonely;lonelyD、alone;alone正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词。句意为：“他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但是他们并不感到孤独。”alone作副词时，意为“单独；独自”,表示客观上的独自一个人；lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”,强调人的主观感受。修饰动词应用副词alone,feel后接形容词lonely作表语。故选B。

7、Chinahasa________populationandlonghistory．

(1分)A、manyB、largeC、muchD、big正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析population要用small或large来修饰，而不用many/much来修饰

8、We______tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析fiveyearsago是过去式的标志，begin的过去式是began。

9、—Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.Red,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tinnow,Youcanleavea（）(1分)A、markB、informationC、messageD、news正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“—你好，我能跟Red夫人通电话吗?—对不起，她现在不在。你可以留言。”冠词a修饰可数名词单数，所以排除B和D;leaveamessage是固定搭配，意为“留言”。故选C。

10、Smokingisnotgood______youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.

(1分)A、forB、atC、toD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析itis+adj+forsb…

11、Peoplefounditconvenient_______inthecityaftertheundergroundbuilt.

(1分)A、travelB、travellingC、totravelD、travelled正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析地铁建成后，人们发现在城里旅行很方便。foundtodo是(某人)被发现将要做某事，或者有做某事的趋势；founddoing是（某人）被发现正在做某事，或者处于某种状态，此时doing代表的动名词表状态。

12、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(15)选（）(1分)A、with

B、against

C、to

D、at正确答案选项：参考答案：B

13、Therobotcanservecustomersinrestaurants.（）quicklythetechnologydevelops!(1分)A、HowB、WhataC、WhatanD、What正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查感叹句。句意为：“机器人可以在餐馆为顾客服务。科技发展得多快啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词十主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为副词quickly,且在句中修饰动词develops,所以用how来感叹。故选A。

14、Notonly（）thedata,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.(1分)A、canthecomputermemorizeB、thecomputercanmemorizeC、dothecomputermemorizeD、canmemorizethecomputer正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

(1分)A、Icouldn’tagreemoreB、Idon’tthinksoC、IbelievenotD、I’mafraidnot正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景对话。句意：——这个周末去野餐，好吗?——我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。AIcouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；BIdon’tthinkso我不这么认为；CIbelievenot我不相信；DI’mafraidnot我恐怕不行，根据Ilovegettingclosetonature.可知这里意思是我完全同意，故选A。

16、Eitheryouortheheadmaster（）theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.(1分)A、ishandingoutB、aretohandoutC、arehandingoutD、istohandout正确答案选项：参考答案：D

17、Aliceis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamshehadyesterday.(1分)A、anxiousB、puzzledC、pleasantD、worried正确答案选项：参考答案：A

18、Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher（）youtoldme.(1分)A、untilB、afterC、whenD、though正确答案选项：参考答案：A

19、Remember（）mesomeappleswhenyougotothesupermarket,Mary.(1分)A、buyingB、boughtC、buyD、tobuy正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词不定式。句意为：“Mary,你去超市时记得给我买些苹果。”rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事(已做过)”,remembertodosth.意为“记得要做某事(还没做)”。根据时间状语“whenyougotothesupermarket”可知，此处表示“记得要做某事”。故选D。

20、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据上文Weshouldsavepaperfromnow（我们应该从现在开始节约纸张。）及下文Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.（我们可以使用每张纸的两面，选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋装饮料。）结合选项可知，应说“那么我们如何节约纸张呢？”

21、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第3空填（）。(1分)A、insteadofB、apartfromC、otherthanD、regardlessof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查短语辨析。insteadof意为“代替；而不是”;apartfrom意为“除……以外”;otherthan意为“除了”;regardlessof意为“不管；不顾”。从转折连词But可以判断，苏格拉底没有告诉他们答案，而是让他们去干活。故选A。

22、It'snecessary（）protectwildanimals.(1分)A、forusB、ofusC、soaswehaveD、thatwe正确答案选项：参考答案：D

23、Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.

(1分)A、manyhandsmakelightwork.B、youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C、theearlybirdcatchesthewormD、practicemakesperfect正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析【图片大小可调】

24、—Howoldisshe?—________

(1分)A、YessheisB、Sheis20C、NosheisnotD、Sheisadoctor正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--她多大了--20了

25、It’seasy,____Ididn’tworkitout.(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据句意，这里应该表达转折的意思，那很容易，但是我没有做出来

26、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ow不同于其他三个的选项(1分)A、showB、slowC、wowD、snow正确答案选项：参考答案：C

27、I（）youcanfinishtheexamintwohours,(1分)A、doesbelieveB、dobelieveC、didbelievedD、dobelieved正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调句。句意为：“我确实相信你能在两个小时内完成考试。”强调谓语时，可以用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”。本句为一般现在时，且主语为I,所以应用“do+动词原形”。故选B。

28、—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.

(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。

考查现在进行时。根据“Whereismum?”和“atthemoment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。

29、____Iwanttoknowishowthekidmanagedtoescapethefire。

(1分)A、ThatB、WhatC、WhoD、Which正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意我想知道的是这个孩子是如何逃脱火灾的，what引导主语从句，what与thethingthat…类似，whatIwanttoknow译为我想知道的是。故选B。

30、It's____thatmanypeopleweresenttothefactory.

(1分)A、reportsB、reportingC、reportD、reported正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查被动语态这句话的意思是据报道很多大被派往工厂,新闻是被报道出来的而不是新闻自己出来的.所以要用