2019-2020学年高中英语Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthSectionAWarmupReading课件新人教版必修3

Unit5—“TheTrueNorth”SectionAWarmup&Reading课文预习自测Ⅰ阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1.WhyarethetwogirlsnotflyingdirectlytoMontreal?A.Itisnotalongtripforthem.B.TheywanttotravelacrossCanada.C.ThereisnodirectflighttoMontreal.D.Itismuchcheapertogettherebytrain.2.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisdescribedasthemostbeautifulcityinCanada?A.Vancouver.B.Calgary.C.Toronto.D.Montreal.3.Whatis“TheTrueNorth”accordingtothetext?A.ThenorthernpartofCanada.B.MountainsinthenorthofCanada.C.NorthAmerica.D.Thecross-Canadatrain.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutVancouver?A.It’sthecapitalofCanada.B.It’sthewarmestpartinCanada.C.It’ssurroundedbymountainsandtheAtlanticOcean.D.Itspopulationhasbeendroppingslowlyinthelasttenyears.5.WhatistherightorderoftheplacesLiDaiyuandLiuQianvisited?①Toronto

②Calgary

③Vancouver

④ThunderBayA.②

④

③①

B.②

③④

①C.③

②④

①

D.③①

④

②）Ⅱ语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）

［金星原创］LiDaiyuandLiuQianwere1

atriptoCanada.Theirfriend，DannyLin，tookthemtocatch“TheTrueNorth”andhe2

（chat）abouttheirtrip.HetoldthemonecannotcrossCanadainlessthanfivedays3

Canadais5，500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.Going4

（east），theywouldseebeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouver55

（surround）bymountainsandthePacificOcean.Anditspopulationisincreasing6

（rapid）.Aboardthetrain，thecousinssettleddownintheseats.WhentheycrossedtheRockyMountains，theymanaged7

（catch）sightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.CalgaryisfamousfortheCalgaryStampedeand8

（attract）manycowboyswhohave9

giftforridingwildhorses.Thentheywentthroughawheat-10

（grow）provinceandacrossThunderBay.Astheyslept，thetrainrushedtowardsToronto.onchattedbecauseeastward

is

surrounded

rapidlyto

catchattractsagrowing

Ⅲ概要写作重新阅读“ATRIPON‘THETRUENORTH’”，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ThetextdescribesthetravelexperiencesoftwogirlsvisitingtheircousinsinCanada.（要点1）BeforetakingthetrainacrossCanada，theywereintroducedtothegeneralsituationofCanada.（要点2）Alongtheway，theysawCanada’snaturalbeautyandwildlife.ThentheystoppedinCalgary.（要点3）Canadahasalargeareaoflandbutasmallpopulation.MostpeopleliveneartheUS-Canadaborder.（要点4）ThereadingalsomentionsThunderBay，theGreatLakes，Vancouver，Toronto，andalsothefreshwaterresourcesinCanada.（要点5）题组练·领悟方法

核心词汇

词汇一ratherthan而不是；与其，不愿（用于连接两个并列成分）

◆教材原句Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。◆要点必记（1）ratherthan连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。YouratherthanIaregoingcamping.

要去野营的是你，而不是我。

（2）ratherthan连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式中的to可以省略。但是ratherthan位于句首时，跟不带to的不定式。 ◆单句语法填空（1）［安徽卷］Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardly

（work）.（2）［2016·浙江卷］Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，ratherthan

（divide）us.（3）Ithinkitisthemanager，ratherthantheworkers，that

（be）toblame.workingdivideisratherthan连接workinghard和hardlyworking两个相反的概念。句意：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。ratherthan连接两个并列成分unite和divide。句意：我认为是经理而非雇员应该承担责任。句中包含强调句式itis...that...。 ◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］Hedecidedtorelyonhimself

____________________________

（而不是从……寻求帮助）hisfriends. （5）［词汇复现］他宁愿冒险而不愿无所事事地坐在那里。He

theredoingnothing.=He

theredoingnothing.=He

_________________________________theredoingnothing.

rather

than

seek

help

from

would

take

achanceratherthansitwouldrathertakeachancethansitpreferstotakeachanceratherthansit词汇二alltheway一路上；自始至终，一直

◆教材原句Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。◆要点必记bytheway顺便说一下bywayof经由，经过ina/someway在某种程度上intheway妨碍，挡路insomeways在某些方面outoftheway不挡路innoway决不（位于句首时，句子要部分倒装）onthe/one’sway（to）在（去……的）路上；即将 ◆单句写作（1）［词汇复现］Unlikehiselderbrother，Jackkeptsilent____________（一直）.（2）［2015·浙江卷］Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears，butonethingoranotheralwaysgot____________（妨碍）.（3）［词汇复现］________________（在去……的路上）thebookstore，Icameacrossmybiologyteacher.all

the

way

in

the

way

On

the

way

to

词汇三chatvi.&n.聊天，闲聊

◆教材原句Onthewaytothestation，hechattedabouttheirtrip.在去火车站的路上，他聊起了她们的旅程。◆要点必记（1）chatwith/tosb.与某人聊天chatabout闲聊……（2）haveachatwithsb.（aboutsth.）与某人闲聊（某事） ◆单句语法填空（1）Theysatwaiting，chatting

nothinginparticular.（2）［词汇复现］Hechatted

hisfriend

thecharitycon-certwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.（3）［词汇复现］MrSmithhad

chatwithmeaboutmybiologyquiz.◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］She

（与……愉快地聊天）herfriendalltheway.她和她的朋友愉快地聊了一路。about

with/toaboutachatted

happily

with

词汇四surroundvt.包围；围绕 ◆教材原句PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity，surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。 ◆要点必记（1）surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with被……包围/环绕surroundoneselfwith和……在一起，与……为伍（2）surroundingadj.附近的thesurroundingarea周围地区（3）surroundingsn.环境（复数）workinpleasantsurroundings在愉快的环境中工作 ◆单句语法填空（1）Theyliveinabeautifulvillage，withmanytreesandflowers

（surround）it.（2）［词汇复现］Thesmallislandwithbeautifulsceneryissurrounded

thesea. （3）Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe

（surround）villages.（4）Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir

（surround）toprotectthemselves.surrounding

此处是with复合结构，manytreesandflowers与surround之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。by/with

surrounding

surroundings

词汇五measure（1）v.测量，度量；估量，衡量；判定（2）linkingverb（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为（不能用于被动语态和进行时态）（3）n.计量单位；措施 ◆教材原句Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高90多米。◆要点必记madetomeasure量身定做takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事 ◆单句写作（1）You’llneedtogetasuit_____________（定做）.（2）［词汇复现］_______________________（正在采取措施以）preventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.◆单句语法填空（3）Thebed

（measure）1.8metreslongandit’stooshortfortheyoungman.（4）Thelittlechildwouldliketohavehisheight

（measure）.（5）［2019·福建厦门双十中学高一期中］

（measure）about90metres，thetreeisconsideredtobethetallestinthisregion.made

to

measure

Measures

are

being

taken

to

measures

measured此处是havesth.done结构Measuringmeasure意为“量度为”，thetree与measure之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

词汇六aboardprep.&adv.在（船、飞机、火车、公共汽车）上；上（船、飞机、火车等） ◆教材原句Thatafternoonaboardthetrain，thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车安顿好坐下来。◆词语辨析aboard，abroad，board与broad·aboardprep.&adv.在（船、飞机、火车、公共汽车）上；上（船、飞机、火车等）goaboard上船（飞机、火车等）·abroadadv.在国外；到国外goabroad出国·boardv.上船（或火车、飞机等）；寄宿n.木板；膳食；董事会onboard在船上（或飞机上、火车上）·broadadj.广阔的，宽阔的；广泛的abroadriver一条宽阔的河 ◆学法点拨

英语中有一些表示方位、地点的名词，之前加前缀a-变成地点副词，意思仍然与该名词有关，只是词性变化了，表示“在……（名词意义）的位置上”。如：aboard在车/船/飞机上；ahead在前面；aside在旁边；away远离；apart分离。 单句写作（1）［词汇复现］Havepatience!We’ll__________________（上火车）intenminutes.（2）［词汇复现］Assoonaswe______________（上船），ourshiplefttheharbour.go

aboard

the

train

went

aboard

选词填空（aboard/abroad/board/broad）（3）［词汇复现］Theplanecrashed，killingall200people

.（4）IhaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyousinceIcamebackfrom

.（5）Theplatformwascrowdedwithpeopletryingto

thetrain.（6）Themagazinecoversa

rangeofsubjects.aboardabroadboardbroad词汇七settledown定居；（使）平静下来；（+to）专心于 ◆教材原句Thatafternoonaboardthetrain，thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车安顿好坐下来。◆要点必记settleon选定，决定settleinsth.=settleintosth.安顿下来；习惯于（新居）；适应（新工作） ◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］HowcanIsettledown

mywork，surroundedbythenaughtychildren?（2）Themarriagebeganinastormyfashion，butsoonsettled

.◆单句写作（3）［词汇复现］Thefamousauthorwantedto______________（定居）inaquietplaceand___________________（专心于）hiswriting. to

downsettle

downsettle

down

to

词汇八managetodo设法做

◆教材原句...theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.……她们总算看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只灰熊和一只鹰。◆要点必记manageit完成某事◆词语辨析managetodo与trytodo·managetodo“设法做成”，相当于succeedindoing。·trytodo“试图做”或“努力做”，但不一定成功。◆一言辨异Hetriedtogetanexportpermittimeandagain，andatlasthemanagedtogetit.他多次试图拿到出口许可证，最后终于做到了。［词汇复现］ ◆单句语法填空（1）［2015·天津卷］Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanaged

（finish）hisreportonschedule.（2）［词汇复现］—Letmehelpyousolvethepuzzle.—Oh，thanks，butIcanmanage

myself.◆选词填空（manage/try）（3）—Didyou

tofinishyourhomeworkintimeasyourteacherhadrequired?—No，I

to，butIfailed.◆单句写作（4）［词汇复现］She___________________________

（设法使他平静下来）andseekhelpfromaneighbor. managed

to

calm

him

down

to

finish

itmanagetried词汇九catchsightof看见，瞥见

◆要点必记comeintosight开始看到，进入眼帘loseone’ssight失明losesightof再也见不着；忽略atfirstsight乍一看；初次见到atthesightof一看见……outofsight在视野外，看不见in/withinsight在视野内，看得见 ◆单句写作（1）Asweturnedthecorner，thetopoftheEiffelTower______________（映入眼帘）.

（2）［词汇复现］Nowthatyou

（看见了）thethief，whydidn’tyoupreventhimfromstealing?（3）Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas

（看不见）.（4）［词汇复现］Theboywasstarvingandateeverything

（看得见的）.

came

into

sight

caught

sight

of

out

of

sight

in

sight

词汇十haveagiftfor有……天赋/才能 ◆教材原句Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 ◆单句写作（1）［词汇复现］He__________________（有……天赋）painting，forwhichIadmirehimverymuch. （2）［2015·四川卷］Brian____________（有……天赋）writingmusic；heisverylikelytobeaBeethoven.has

agift/talent

for

is

giftedin词汇十一withinprep.在……之内

◆教材原句Atschool，theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder...她们在学校就已经学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带……◆要点必记withinone’sreach在某人伸手可及的范围之内withinone’spower在某人的能力范围之内within（easy）reach（ofsth.）很接近，靠近◆一言辨异Hewaswaitinginsidethehallandhesaidhisgrandmawouldbebackwithin10minutes.他在大厅里等着，并且说他奶奶10分钟之内会回来。（inside只表示空间，within还可表示时间） 单句语法填空（1）［2013·上海卷］—I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itis

easyreachofthecity.单句写作（2）Iputmydictionary______________（在我伸手可及的范围）sothatIcanrefertoitwhennecessary.（3）［词汇复现］Youshouldaccountfor