四川省德阳市德阳中学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

德阳中学初2020级2022年春第二次综合素质评估测试英语试卷第一部分听力测试（略）第二部分阅读理解（共三节。满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）通读短文理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。AMarieCurie,borninWarsaw,Poland,showedtalentinscience____1____ayoungage.____2____togetintouniversitybecauseshewasawoman,CuriehadtostudyinsecretatoneofPoland’sfloatinguniversitiesbeforemovingtoParistostudy,earningdegrees(学位)inbothMathandPhysics.In1903,Curiebecamethefirstwoman____3____aNobelPrizeinPhysics.In1911,Curiewasawardedher____4____NobelPrize,thistimeinChemistryforher____5____ofpolonium(钋)andradium(镭).Tothisday,CurieistheonlywomantowintwoNobelPrizes.“IamoneofthosewhothinklikeNobel,thathumanitywilldrawmoregoodthanevilfromnewdiscoveries.”1.A.in B.on C.at D.of2.A.Able B.Unable C.Disable D.Silly3.A.received B.receiving C.receive D.toreceive4.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth5.A.inventions B.creation C.developments D.discoveries【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍玛丽·居里两次获得诺贝尔奖的事迹。【1题详解】句意：玛丽·居里，出生于波兰华沙，在很小的时候就表现出了科学天赋。in在……里；on在……上面；at在；of……的。atayoungage在小时候，属于固定搭配。故选C。【2题详解】句意：由于她是一名女性，无法进入大学，居里不得不在波兰的一所流动大学秘密学习，然后搬到巴黎学习，获得数学和物理学位。able能够的；unable不能的；disable使失去能力；silly愚蠢的。根据“Curiehadtostudyinsecret...”可知，她只能秘密学习，不能进入大学学习。故选B。【3题详解】句意：1903年，居里成为第一位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。received动词过去式；receiving动名词；receive动词原形；toreceive动词不定式。thefirst...todosth第一个做某事的……，属于固定搭配，故选D。【4题详解】句意：1911年，居里第二次获得诺贝尔奖，这一次是因为她发现了钋和镭。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“In1903,CuriebecamethefirstwomantoreceiveaNobelPrizeinPhysics.”可知，她之前获得过一次诺贝尔奖，这是第二次。故选B。【5题详解】句意：1911年，居里第二次获得诺贝尔奖，这一次是因为她发现了钋和镭。inventions发明物；creation创意；developments发展；discoveries发现。钋和镭原本就是存在的，所以并非发明物、创意，也不是发展，属于“发现”，故选D。BDidyoutakeaphotowithatigerinazoo?IfyoutraveltoSoutheastAsia,wouldyouliketorideanelephant?“It’stimeto____6____.”TripAdvisor,onepopulartravelwebsite(网站)said.AstudyfromOxfordUniversityshowsthatthese____7____arebadforanimals.Whenpeoplemakeelephantscarryvisitors,theyoftenbeatthem.Peoplealsomaketigersandlionstakemedicinetomakeit____8____fortouriststoplaywiththem.Tointeresttourists,theydosomethingbadwithanimals.Accordingtothestudy,____9____touraccountsfor(占比)20—40%ofalltourism.Over6millionpeople____10____theseplaceseachyear.About4milliontourists____11____moneyonthewildlifeactivities.____12____,manytouristsdidn’tknowtheseactivitiesareterrible.About80%didn’tknowthattheseactivitiesaren’t____13____fortheanimals.That’swhyit’ssoimportantforTripAdvisorto____14____itssalesofwildlifeactivities.Itsendsamessagethattakingphotoswithtigersorridingelephantsisnotsomethingyoushould_____15_____.6.A.enjoy B.ride C.stop D.begin7.A.photos B.activities C.websites D.books8.A.safer B.happier C.kinder D.morepopular9.A.history B.wildlife C.English D.geography10.A.create B.build C.visit D.hide11.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take12.A.Luckily B.Usually C.However D.Therefore13.A.magic B.useful C.shocked D.good14.A.begin B.set C.allow D.end15.A.see B.do C.think D.push【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物旅游活动对动物有坏处，呼吁人们停止这些活动。【6题详解】句意：该是停止的时候了。enjoy享受；ride骑；stop停止；begin开始。根据下文“...arebadforanimals.”可知，第一段所述现象对动物有害，现在该是停止的时候了。故选C。【7题详解】句意：牛津大学的一项研究表明这些活动对动物有害。photos照片；activities活动；websites网站；books书。根据指示代词“these”可知，此处指第一段提及的与老虎拍照和骑大象的活动。故选B。【8题详解】句意：人们还让老虎和狮子吃药，以便游客和它们一起玩时更安全。safer更安全；happier更愉快；kinder更友善；morepopular更受欢迎。根据“takemedicine”和“fortouriststoplaywiththem”可知，人们利用药物控制老虎和狮子，以便游客与它们玩耍时更安全。故选A。【9题详解】句意：研究指出，野生动物旅游占所有旅游业的20—40%。history历史；wildlife野生动物；English英语；geography地理。根据“Tointeresttourists,theydosomethingbadwithanimals.”可知，此处要介绍的是野生动物旅游业——指出其在所有旅游业中的占比。故选B。10题详解】句意：每年有六百多万人游览这些地方。create创造；build建造；visit参观，游览；hide隐藏。根据“over6millionpeople”和“theseplaces”可知，此处介绍游客游览旅游地的情况，应用动词visit。故选C。【11题详解】句意：大约有四百万游客在野生动物活动项目中花钱。pay支付；spend度过，花费；cost花费，主语为物；take花费，主语常为it。根据“onthewildlifeactivities”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend...onsth.”表示“在……上花费（时间或金钱）”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，很多游客却不知道这些活动很糟糕。Luckily幸运；Usually通常；However然而；Therefore因此。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用“However”连接。故选C。【13题详解】句意：大约80%的游客不知道这些活动对动物不好。magic有魔力的；useful有用的；shocked震惊的；good好的。根据“...manytouristsdidn’tknowtheseactivitiesareterrible.”可知，很多人不知道这些活动是糟糕的，他们也不知道这些活动对动物不好。故选D。【14题详解】句意：这就是为什么TripAdvisor终止其野生动物活动销售如此重要的原因。begin开始；set设置；allow允许；end结束。通读全文，再根据“...it’ssoimportant...”可知，TripAdvisor终止其野生动物活动销售是很重要的。故选D。【15题详解】句意：它传达了一个信息，与老虎拍照或骑大象不是你应该做的事情。see看；do做，干；think思考；push推。通读全文可知，与老虎拍照或骑大象对动物们不好，这些不是人们该做的事。故选B。第二节阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APaulIhavebeenavolunteerasaFrenchteacherforthreemonthsanditwasagreatexperiencetoteachFrench.IreallyenjoyeditandIalsoimprovedmyFrench.HelenDuringmycollegedays,IjoinedagroupcalledRQS.Weofferchildrenandolderpeoplesomethingtoeat.Andnow,Ioftengivefoodtothehomelesspeopleinthestreet.MikeI’mvolunteeringatananimalhospitalthat’sjustforcats.Ifeedthecatsandplaywiththem.IalsoansweredphonecallsandIdidsomecleaning,too.16.Paulusedtobeavolunteerasa________forseveralmonths.A.nurse B.Frenchteacher C.doctor D.P.E.teacher17.ThegroupROSprovides________forchildrenandolderpeople.A.information B.rooms C.food D.clothes18.Fromthereading,wecanlearnthat________.A.Mikelovesdogsverymuch. B.Helenoftenhelpshomelessanimalsnow.C.Paulisn’tverygoodatFrench. D.Mikehelpedcleanthehospital.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍保罗、海伦和迈克三人的志愿服务工作情况。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhavebeenavolunteerasaFrenchteacherforthreemonths...”可知，保罗过去曾经作为法语老师当了几个月的志愿者。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weofferchildrenandolderpeoplesomethingtoeat.”可知，ROS组织给儿童和老人提供食物。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“IalsoansweredphonecallsandIdidsomecleaning,too.”可知，迈克在宠物医院当志愿者时帮忙打扫医院。故选D。BTheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingGamesin2022istotallydifferentfromtheoneinthe2008.In2008,Chinatriedtotelltheworld“whoamI”,butthistimewearetryingtohighlighttheideaof“us”.Atthesametime,someEnglishmedia(媒体)alsogavepositivecomments(评论)onthechangesfromtheSummerOlympicGamestotheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.“Ifthebreathtaking2008GamesceremonywasChina’scomingoutparty,2022gala,bothdesignedbyZhangYimou,servedtoexpandBeijing’sachievementofbecomingtheonlycitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics.”SouthChinaMorningPost“The2008SummerGameswereawonderfulcelebration,acoming-outpartyforChina,andachancefortherapidlydevelopingcountrytosurprisetheworld.Almost14yearslater,thedifferenceisascompleteasthedifferencebetweenwinterandsummer.Chinahasrisen,andisfullofconfidenceinitsplaceintheworldasaneconomicandpoliticalpower.”ABC“Thecountryisricherandmoreconfident(自信的)thanitwaswhenthe2008SummerGameswereheldinBeijing.”BloombergBusinessweek19.Accordingtothearticle,what’stheideaofthe2022OlympicGamesinBeijing?A.“whoamI” B.“beingtogether” C.“us” D.“handinhand”20.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“gala”?A.盛会 B.比赛 C.表演 D.电影21.AccordingtoABC,Chinaisconfidentbecauseofits________and________powerintheworld.A.scientific;cultural B.political;culturalC.economic;political D.economic;scientific22.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SomeEnglishmediagivebadcommentsoftheWinnerGames.B.The2022WinterGameswereacoming-outpartyforChina.C.ThereisnodifferencebetweentheWinterGamesandtheSummerGames.D.BeijingistheonlycitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics.【答案】19C20.A21.C22.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些英国媒体对北京从夏季奥运会到冬季奥运会的变化的积极评价。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“butthistimewearetryingtohighlighttheideaof‘us’.”可知这次我们试图强调“我们”的概念。故选C。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifthebreathtaking2008GamesceremonywasChina’scomingoutparty”可知此处是关于奥运会的开幕式，所以gala应该是指“盛会”，故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinahasrisen,andisfullofconfidenceinitsplaceintheworldasaneconomicandpoliticalpower.”可知中国崛起了，对自己作为一个经济和政治大国在世界上的地位充满信心。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“servedtoexpandBeijing’sachievementofbecomingtheonlycitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics”可知北京是唯一举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选D。CWhenChongqingHotpot,aChinesemoviecameoutin2016,itdrewattentiontoalessnoticedpartofthecity—aformerbombshelter(防空洞).Today,theplacesserveforadifferentuse—forbusinesses.Inthemovie,thehotpotrestaurantislocatedinoneshelter.Accordingtothegovernment,morethan200sheltershavebeenrentedoutforotheruses,includingasgasstations,restaurants,museumsandbookstores.DongtingHotpothasbeenoperatingfor32yearsoutofabombshelterinYuzhongdistrict(渝中区).DengHong,therestaurant’sowner,saidthatalthoughhehastwootherrestaurantsnearby,manycustomersstilllineupforhourstoeatattheshelterone.Dengtookoverthebusinessfromhisaunt,whofirstrentedtheshelterandchangeditintoarestaurantin1986.Therentwaslowerthanotherplacesandthestructurewasgoodtostorepickles(泡菜).“Weneverexpectedtherestaurantwouldbethissuccessful.Theflavorsandthechef,whoisalmost60,arejustthesameastheywereondayone,”DengHongsaid.23.WhydoesthewritermentionedthemovieChongqingHotpotinthe1stparagraph?A.Toshowhowpopularthehotpotis. B.Toleadtothetopicofthispassage.C.Toarousereaders’interests. D.Tointroduceakindofhotpot—ChongqingHotpot.24.Whataretheformerbombsheltersusedfortoday?A.Schools. B.Parks. C.Businesses. D.Hospitals.25.WhydidDengHong’sauntrenttheshelterasarestaurantin1986?A.Becauseitwaslocatedinabusystreet.B.Becauseitwascheapertorentashelter.C.Becausepeoplelikedtolineupforhourstoeatintheshelter.D.Becausethegovernmentaskedthemtodoso.26.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.astorybook B.asciencefiction C.aculturemagazine D.ahealthcarewebsite【答案】23.B24.C25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆火锅的起源。【23题详解】细节理解题。分析全文可知，都是描述重庆火锅，故开头提及《重庆火锅》这部电影是为了引出重庆火锅这一话题。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today,theplacesserveforadifferentuse—forbusinesses.”可知，在如今防空洞用于商业。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dengtookoverthebusinessfromhisaunt,whofirstrentedtheshelterandchangeditintoarestaurantin1986.Therentwaslowerthanotherplacesandthestructurewasgoodtostorepickles(泡菜).”可知当时邓红的姑姑在1986年租这个防空洞是因为这里比其他地方便宜。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。分析全文可知，都是讲解重庆火锅的起源文化，因此本文可能来源于一篇文化杂志。故选C。DOnMarch23,2022,studentsenjoyedthelatestsciencelecture(讲座)givenbyastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestation,watchingthemshowspecialphysicalphenomena(现象)fromthespace.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuappearedonTVwatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsgavefourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomenaonlypossibleinmicrogravity(微重力),includingawaterbridge.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwentodisplayhowobjectsflyinaweightlessenvironment.Beforeclosingthelecture,theastronautsansweredquestionsaskedbystudents.Thequestionscovereddifferentpartsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareofyourskin,whetherhotwaterwasavailable,andhowtearsmoveinthespaceship.Wednesday’seventwasthethirdtimeWanghastakenpartinaspacelecture.DuringtheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013,shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspace-basedlectureinsideanexperimentalspacestationmodule.China,followingtheUnitedStatessuccessfullygavelessonsforschoolchildrenfromspace.27.What’sthepurposeforWangYapingtouseatoyofBingDwenDwen?A.Toshowhowcuteitis.B.Tomakeitwalkonawaterbridge.C.Toshowphysicalphenomenainnormalgravity.D.Todisplayhowobjectsflyinaweightlessenvironment.28.Chineseastronautsansweredquestionsexcept(除了)________.A.“Howtotakecareofyourskin?” B.“Howtosleepinthespaceship?”C.“Whetherhotwaterwasavailable?” D.“Howtearsmoveinthespaceship?”29.Chinaisthe________countrytogivealessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.Afirst B.second C.third D.fourth30.Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthispassage?A.Proud. B.Sad. C.Nervous D.Worried【答案】27.D28.B29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了学生们观看最新科学讲座，关于中国天宫空间站的宇航员在太空中展示特殊物理现象的讲座。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwentodisplayhowobjectsflyinaweightlessenvironment.”可知王亚平使用玩具冰墩墩为了展示物体在失重环境下如何飞行。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Beforeclosingthelecture,theastronautsansweredquestionsaskedbystudents.Thequestionscovereddifferentpartsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareofyourskin,whetherhotwaterwasavailable,andhowtearsmoveinthespaceship.”可知，中国宇航员并没有回答在宇宙飞船如何睡觉的问题。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“China,followingtheUnitedStatessuccessfullygavelessonsforschoolchildrenfromspace.”可知，中国是继美国后第二个在太空给学生上课的国家。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。分析全文可知，看到我们国家的这些成功之处。我们应该感到骄傲。故选A。第三节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的A-F6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。ItissaidthattherewasnomanwhentheskyandtheearthwereseparatedbyPangu.ItwasNuWawhomadehumanbeingsafterherownmodelwithyellowclay(泥土).Fromthenon,peoplebegantoliveinpeaceandhappinessontheearth.However,therewasaquarrelbetweentwoofthepowerfulgods,GongGongandZhuRong.___31___Afterawhile,GongGongnoticedthathewasgoingtolose.___32___Thepillarwasbrokenandcausedtheskytotilt(倾斜)towardsthenorthwestandtheearthtoshifttothesoutheast.Thiscausedagreatmess,suchasfires,floods,andtheappearanceofman-eatingbeasts(野兽).___33___Atthesametime,sheusedstonesofsevendifferentcolorstorepairthebrokensky.___34___Thisexplainsthefactthatsun,moon,andstarsmovetowardsthenorthwest,andthatriversinChinaflowsoutheastintothePacificOcean.___35___Thefloodwastamed,harmfulanimalswerekilled,andthepeoplewereabletolivehappilyagain.ANuWacutofffourlegsofagiantturtleandusedthemtoreplacethefallenpillar.B.Theydecidedtosolveitwithafight.C.NuWaisfamousallovertheworld.D.Butshewasunabletofullycorrectthetiltedsky.E.Finally,everythingwentwellasbefore.F.SoheusedhisheadagainstMountBuzhou,apillar(柱子)holdingupthesky.【答案】31.B32.F33.A34.D35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了女娲补天的故事。【31题详解】根据前一句“However,therewasaquarrelbetweentwoofthepowerfulgods,GongGongandZhuRong.”和后一句“Afterawhile,GongGongnoticedthathewasgoingtolose.”可知，两个强大的神明共工和祝融之间发生了争吵，可推知他们决定用战斗来解决，进而共工才意识到自己要输了，选项B“他们决定通过打架来解决问题”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据后一句“Thepillarwasbrokenandcausedtheskytotilt(倾斜)towardsthenorthwestandtheearthtoshifttothesoutheast.”可知，他用头顶着不周山，一根支撑着天空的柱子，选项F“于是他用头顶着不周山，那是一根顶天的柱子”符合语境。故选F。【33题详解】根据后一句“Atthesametime,sheusedstonesofsevendifferentcolorstorepairthebrokensky.”可推知，此处应为女娲所做的补救措施，选项A“女娲砍掉了一只巨龟的四条腿，用来代替倒下的柱子”符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】根据后一句“Thisexplainsthefactthatsun,moon,andstarsmovetowardsthenorthwest,andthatriversinChinaflowsoutheastintothePacificOcean.”可推知，空格处应为太阳、月亮和星星向西北移动，中国的河流都向东南流入太平洋的原因，选项D“但她无法完全矫正倾斜的天空”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据后一句“Thefloodwastamed,harmfulanimalswerekilled,andthepeoplewereabletolivehappilyagain.”可知，前面想表达，最后，一切都和以前一样顺利，选项E“最后，一切如常”符合语境。故选E。第三部分主观表达（共三节，满分50分）第一节首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。36.Hewassosadwhenheheardthenewsofhisfriend’sd________.【答案】(d)eath【解析】【详解】句意：当他听说了他朋友去世的消息后，他非常难过。分析句子可知，他难过是因为听说朋友去世的消息了，根据首字母提示可知，考查名词“death”。故填(d)eath。37.Her________ahandandansweredthequestionfromhisteacherconfidently.【答案】(r)aised【解析】【详解】句意：他举手然后自信地回答了来自他老师的问题。根据“He…ahandandansweredthequestion”以及所给首字母，可知此处应填raise“举起”，raiseahand“举手”，举手后回答问题，又根据answered可知要用一般过去时。故填(r)aised。38.Iwastalkingonthephonew________youwerewaitingforyourmother.【答案】(w)hile【解析】【详解】句意：当你正等你妈妈的时候，我正在打电话。分析“Iwastalkingonthephone...youwerewaitingforyourmother.”可知，此处表示当你正等你妈妈的时候，从句为过去进行时，用while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。39.Inmyo________,you’dbetterstayathomeandtakesomemedicine.【答案】(o)pinion【解析】【详解】句意：依我看，你最好待在家里吃点药。分析句子和首字母提示可知，考查短语“inmyopinion依我看”。故填(o)pinion。40.Areyouc________?Wecannotspendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar!【答案】(c)razy【解析】【详解】句意：你疯了吗？我们不能花这么多钱买这么小的车！根据“spendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar”可知，花如此多的钱买这么小的一辆车，让人觉得很疯狂；crazy“疯狂的，不理智的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。41.Trytoavoidgoingoutdoorsinverycoldori________weather.【答案】(i)cy【解析】【详解】句意：尽量避免在非常寒冷或冰冷的天气外出。根据“Trytoavoidgoingoutdoorsinverycoldori...weather.”可知，应该避免在寒冷的天气外出，icy“冰冷的”，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填(i)cy。42.Chinesewomen’ssoccerteamb________theSouthKoreaninthefinalinFebruary.【答案】(b)eat【解析】【详解】句意：最终在二月份中国女子足球队打败了韩国队。分析句子和首字母提示可知，中国女子足球队打败了韩国队，beat“打败”，根据“inthefinalinFebruary”可知句子应用一般过去时，beat的过去式为beat。故填(b)eat。43.Thereissometrashontheg________.Let’sgoandpickitup!【答案】(g)round【解析】【详解】句意：地上有些垃圾。我们去把它们捡起来吧！根据“Let’sgoandpickitup!”以及首字母提示可知，垃圾在“地上”，ontheground“在地上”。故填(g)round。44.Sarawass________likeastaratthetimeofthecompetition.【答案】(s)hining【解析】【详解】句意：萨拉在比赛时像星星一样闪耀。根据首字母提示及“likeastar”可知，此处是指“像星星一样闪耀”，shine“闪耀、发光”，动词。再根据句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词，与was一起构成过去进行时。故填(s)hining。45.W________companieshavenoticedthechallengesfromEasternmarkets.【答案】(W)estern【解析】【详解】句意：西方公司已经注意到来自东方市场的挑战。根据“fromEasternmarkets”并结合首字母提示可知，此处使用Western“西方的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(W)estern。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空。MyfriendJennyhasagreat___46___(interested)inlearningEnglish.Oneday,Ifoundthatshewas___47___(write)somethingandIwalkedovertoher.Shewasstudyingthegrammar!However,shecovereditwhenIcameby.Iwasvery___48___(surprise)andaskedher,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Nothing”,sheanswered___49___alowvoice.Ididn’tknowwhy.DidIfindhersecret?Shereplied,“Pleasedon’tlaugh___50___me.”“Whydoyouthinkinthatway?”Thenshe___51___(tell)methatherEnglishwaspoorandshewasalittleshyinlearningEnglishbeforeothers.Thatwasthereason___52___shedidnotmakeanyprogressinthe___53___(speak)andwrittenEnglish.AndItoldherthatnobodywouldlookdownonherinlearning.ThenIgivehersome___54___(advice)onlearningEnglish.IaskedhertotryherbesttoshowherEnglishinorder____55____findhermistakesandtellsomestoriestoherfriendsandwriteaboutthethingsthatshedoesduringtheday,andthenshecouldmakesomeprogress.【答案】46.interest47.writing48.surprised49.in50.at51.told52.why53.spoken54.advice55.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了我的朋友珍妮喜欢英语，却因为太害羞导致口语和写作毫无提升。最终我鼓励她并给予了一些建议。【46题详解】句意：我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据“hasagreat”可知，此处需填名词。interested的名词为interest。故填interest。【47题详解】句意：一天，我发现她在写东西，就走向她。根据“Ifoundthatshewas...”可知，此处为过去进行时，was后接现在分词。故填writing。48题详解】句意：我非常惊讶，问她：“你在做什么？”根据“Iwasvery...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，主语是人。故填surprised。【49题详解】句意：“没什么。”她低声回答。in表示“以……调”，inalowvoice表示“低声地”。故填in。【50题详解】句意：她回答：“请不要嘲笑我。”根据“laugh”和“me”可知，此处需填动词短语laughatsb，表示“嘲笑某人”。故填at。【51题详解】句意：接着她告诉我，她英语很差，而且在别人面前学英语有点害羞。根据“...thatherEnglishwaspoor...”可知，此处的时态为过去式。tell的过去式为told。故填told。【52题详解】句意：这就是她在英语口语和写作方面没有进步的原因。根据“...thereason...”可知，此处考查定语从句。thereason为先行词，表示原因，且在从句中作原因状语。故填why。【53题详解】句意：这就是她在英语口语和写作方面没有进步的原因。根据“...andwrittenEnglish”可知，此处需填形容词修饰English。spokenEnglish表示“口语”，与“写作”并列。故填spoken。【54题