陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年度第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题第一部分（听力共30分）I.听句子,选答语（共15小题,计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话,每个对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasasoreback.2.A.Heshouldhavesomeicecream.B.Heshoulddrinksomewater.C.Heshouldhavesomefruit.3.A.Putupsigns.B.Giveoutfood.C.Handoutadvertisements.4.A.Becauseshehasrunoutofmoney.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethedictionary.C.Becausesheforgetstotakemoneywithher.5.A.Buyanewbike.B.Giveitaway.C.AskJimtohelpfixitup.6.A.Gotothemovies.B.LookafterhissisterC.WatchTV.7.A.BoringB.InterestingC.Difficult8.A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.9.A.BecausehewatchedTVuntilmidnightlastnight.B.Becausehesleptearly.C.Becausehestudieduntilmidnightlastnight.10.A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewasdoingherhomework.C.Shewasdoingherhousework.第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.WhywasGinasosad?A.Shearguedwithhersister.B.Shelostsomemoney．C.Shearguedwithherparents.12.WhatshouldGinado?A.Sheshouldtellherteacher．B.Sheshouldmakethebedeveryday．C.Sheshouldhatehermother.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Whenwilltheydosomecleaning?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoonC.Ontheweekend14.Whatwilltheydoonthatday?A.Cleantheroomandwatertrees.B.PickuptherubbishandgoshoppingC.Pickuptherubbishandwatertrees.15.Howmanypeoplewillgotheretogether?A.2.B.3C.4Ⅱ.听独白,填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）16.Kenis________yearsold．17.He________________inthestreetwhenitbegantorain．18.Thenhesawanoldmanwalkingslowly_________________________him.19.Kenwentuptohimandheldthe________forhim．20.Atlast,witha_________________,Kenwentaway．第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnacoldJanuaryday,Jimmyandhisfatherwereskatingonalake.SuddenlytheicenearJimmy____1____,andhefellintothecoldwater.Jimmy’sfatherjumpedintothewater,buthecouldn’tfindJimmy.Severalminutespassed.Thefather____2____couldn’tfindJimmy.Somefiremen(消防队员)arrived.TwentyminuteslatertheyfoundJimmyandgot____3____outofthewater.Jimmywasnotbreathing,andhisheartwasnotbeating.Thesituationseemed____4____.However,thefiremendidn’tgiveupandstilldidCPR(心肺复苏)onJimmy.Luckily,Jimmybegantobreathe,andhisheartbegantobeat.Hewastakentothehospitalatonce.AftersixweeksinthehospitalJimmygot____5____.Hebegantowalk,talkandplayagain.Jimmywasinthewater____6____morethan20minutes.Hecouldn’tbreatheinthewater.____7____todayheisalive(活着)andhealthy.Howisthatpossible?That’sbecausethewaterwasice-cold.Whenit’sreallycold,thebrain(大脑)slowsdown.Itdoesnot____8____muchoxygen(氧气).Jimmy’sfatherbelievesthereisanother____9____.Hesays,“Jimmyisalivetodaybecauseheisa____10____littleboy.”1.A.break B.broke C.left D.leave2.A.still B.even C.almost D.never3.A.he B.him C.they D.them4.A.freely B.free C.terrible D.terribly5.A.bad B.worse C.better D.good6.A.of B.for C.like D.with7.A.If B.So C.But D.Unless8.A.need B.bring C.feel D.share9.A.example B.examples C.reason D.reasons10.A.serious B.quiet C.careful D.strong【答案】1B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉米和爸爸去滑冰，不慎落水，在消防员的帮助下成功获救的故事。【1题详解】句意：突然，吉米附近的冰破了，他掉进了冰冷的水里。break（使）破，动词原形；broke为动词break的过去式；left为动词leave的过去式或过去分词；leave离开，动词原形。根据“OnacoldJanuaryday,Jimmyandhisfatherwereskatingonalake.”可知，是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，此处指冰破了。故选B。【2题详解】句意：爸爸仍然不能找到吉米。still仍然，在否定句中，置于情态动词之前；even即使，置于情态动词之后；almost几乎，置于情态动词之后；never绝不，表否定。根据语境可知，爸爸仍然没能找到吉米，句子为否定句，且在情态动词couldn’t前。故选A。【3题详解】句意：二十分钟后，他们找到了吉米并把他从水里救出来he他，第三人称单数，人称代词主格；him他，第三人称单数，人称代词宾格；they他们，第三人称复数，人称代词主格；them他们，第三人称复数，人称代词宾格。getsboutof表示“把某人弄出来”，空处需填人称代词宾格，作宾语，此处是说把吉米从水里救出来，应用第三人称单数，him“他”，第三人称单数，宾格。故选B。4题详解】句意：情况似乎非常严重。freely自由地，副词；free自由的，形容词；terrible非常严重的，形容词；terribly很厉害地，副词。根据“Jimmywasnotbreathing,andhisheartwasnotbeating.”可知，吉米被救上来后，没了呼吸和心跳，可推测他的情况非常严重，系动词seem后接形容词，作表语。故选C。【5题详解】句意：在医院住了六周后，吉米康复了。bad坏的，形容词；worse更坏，bad的比较级；better更好的，good的比较级；good好的，形容词。根据语境可知，住院六周后，吉米好了，getbetter表示“康复，痊愈”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：吉米在水中待了20多分钟。of……的；for（表一段时间）计，达；like像；with和。根据语境可知，吉米在水中待了二十多分钟，“for+一段时间”表示“共计……时间”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：但是，今天他健康地活着。If如果，从属连词；So所以，并列连词，表因果；But但是，并列连词，表转折；Unless除非，从属连词。根据“Hecouldn’tbreatheinthewater...todayheisaliveandhealthy.”可知，吉米在水中不能呼吸，但现在他还健康地活着，前后句为转折关系。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这种情况不需要许多氧气。need需要，bring带来；feel感觉到；share分享。根据“That’sbecausethewaterwasice-cold.Whenit’sreallycold,thebrainslowsdown.Itdoesnot...muchoxygen.”可知，在冰水中，人的大脑变得迟钝，这种情况人不需要过多的氧气。故选A。【9题详解】句意：吉米的爸爸相信有另一个原因。example例子；examples为名词example的复数形式；reason原因；reasons为名词reason的复数形式。根据语境可知，父亲认为还有另一个原因，thereis+单数可数名词。故选C。【10题详解】句意：吉米现在活着，因为他是一个坚强的小男孩。serious严重的；quiet安静的；careful仔细的；strong坚强的。根据语境可知，爸爸认为是因为吉米很坚强，所以才战胜了困难与病痛。故选D。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Wouldyouliketobevolunteers?Manypeoplethinkvolunteeringisnot____11____.However,whenIbecamea____12____,Ithoughtitwaseasyandgreatfun.Duringthesummercamp,thereweremany____13____joiningin.Theywantedto____14____timewiththeirkidsandhopedtotakearestfromthebusylife.Youcould____15____theseparentseverywhere.Theyworkedhardinthecampanddidmanythings,____16____doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningaroundtheroomsandtaking____17____inallkindsofactivities.Theywerefullofenergy(能量)tobe____18____todosomuchwork.Attheendofthecamp,itwasso____19____tosaygoodbyetoeachother.Ireallythankedthem.Theywerealwaysgivingbutnever____20____anythinginreturn(回报).Thankyou,summercampparents.11.A.easy B.hard C.good D.nice12.A.teacher B.volunteer C.doctor D.policeman13.A.workers B.students C.parents D.doctors14.A.get B.spend C.give D.take15.A.hope B.plan C.see D.lose16.A.like B.in C.with D.at17.A.place B.photos C.care D.part18.A.able B.sad C.tired D.bored19.A.different B.difficult C.difference D.difficulty20.A.fixingup B.givingup C.settingup D.askingfor【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17.D18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个夏令营中，一些父母参加的志愿者工作，他们所做的一些事情。【11题详解】句意：许多人认为志愿工作是不容易。easy容易的；hard困难的；good好的；nice美好的。根据“...Ithoughtitwaseasyandgreatfun.”可知，我认为志愿工作容易并且有趣，可推测许多人认为志愿工作不容易。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然而，当我成为一名志愿者时，我认为它很容易并且很有趣。teacher老师；volunteer志愿者；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“Wouldyouliketobevolunteers?”可知，这篇文章讲的是关于志愿者的事情，可推测此处说的是我成为一名志愿者。故选B。【13题详解】句意：在夏令营期间，有很多父母参加。workers工人；students学生；parents父母；doctors医生。根据“Youcould...theseparentseverywhere.”可知，在营地中这些志愿者父母们随处可见，可推测有很多父母参加了这个夏令营。故选C。【14题详解】句意：他们想与孩子们共度时光，并希望从忙碌的生活中休息一下。get获得；spend花费；give给；take拿根据“Theywantedto...timewiththeirkidsandhopedtotakearestfromthebusylife.”可知，这些志愿者父母想花些时间陪伴孩子们，spendtimewithsb表示“与某人共度时光”。故选B。【15题详解】句意：你到处都可以看见这些家长。hope希望；plan计划；see看见；lose失去。根据“Youcould...theseparentseverywhere.”可知，在营地中，到处都可以看见志愿者父母。故选C。【16题详解】句意：他们在营地里努力工作，做许多事情，像洗餐具，带孩子去看医生，买东西，打扫房间并且参加各种各样的活动。like像；in在……里面；with和；at在。根据“Theyworkedhardinthecampanddidmanythings,...doingthedishes,takingkidstoseethedoctor,buyingthings,cleaningaroundtherooms...”可知，志愿者父母们做许多事情，像洗餐具，带孩子看医生，买东西，打扫房间等等。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们在营地里努力工作，做许多事情，像洗餐具，带孩子去看医生，买东西，打扫房间并且参加各种各种各样的活动。place地方；photos照片；care照顾；part部分。根据“...taking...inallkindsofactivities.”可知，他们参加各种各样的活动，takepartin表示“参加”。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他们精力充沛，可以做很多工作。able能够的；sad伤心的；tired疲劳的；bored无聊的。根据“Theywerefullofenergytobe...todosomuchwork.”可知，他们能做很多事，beabletodosth表示“能够做某事”。故选A。【19题详解】句意：在夏令营结束时，彼此道别很难。different不同的，形容词；difficult困难的，形容词；difference差别，名词；difficulty困难，名词。根据“Attheendofthecamp,itwasso...tosaygoodbyetoeachother.”可知，夏令营结束了，大家舍不得分开，说再见很难，“itisso+形容词+todosth”表示“做某事如此……”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：他们总是给予，但从不要求任何回报。fixingup修理；givingup放弃；settingup设置；askingfor要求。根据“Theywerealwaysgivingbutnever...anythinginreturn.”可知，这些父母们总是付出不求回报，askforsth表示“要求得到某物”。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题,计15分)AItisimportantforyoutolearnsomeknowledge(知识)aboutfirstaid(急救)inyoureverydaylife.Ifapersonhasanaccident,otherpeopleshouldtrytheirbesttohelphimintime.Whenyougivefirstaid,youmustknowseveralthings.First,whenapersonstopsbreathing,openhismouth.Second,ifapersoncannotbreathe,youcanuseamouth-to-mouthwaytohelphim.Third,ifapersonishurtbyaknife,youshouldstopthebleedingatonce,youcancleanitandputapieceofcleanpaperroundthecut.Ifapersonlosesonethirdoftheblood,hemaydie.Manyaccidentsmayhappenathome.Allparentsshouldknowfirstaidtodealwithcommoninjuries(伤害)whichmayhappentotheirchildren.Whenapersonisburnt(烧伤),washandcooltheareaoftheskin(皮肤)underthecoldwaterforawhile.Thenputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburn.Ifapersoncutshisfinger,cleanitandputapieceofpaperroundthecut.Besides,youmustputdangerousarticles(物品)insafeplaceswherechildrencannottouchthem.Childrenmustbetoldofthedanger.Everybodyshouldknowsomefirstaidtosavelife.Sometimes,lifeordeathisjustdecidedinafewseconds.21.Whatshouldthepersondoifhecutshisfinger?A.Openhismouth.B.Useamouth-to-mouthwaytohelphim.C.Washandcooltheareaoftheskinunderthecoldwaterforawhile.D.Cleanitandputapieceofcleanpaperroundthecut.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenapersonstopsbreathing,justwaitforthedoctors.B.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhisblood,hecan’tdie.C.Alltheaccidentsmusthappenoutside.D.Everybodyshouldknowsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidtosavelife.23.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amouth-to-mouthwayB.DangerousthingsinlifeC.SomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidD.Howtosaveyourselfwhenindanger【答案】21D22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些急救知识，告诉我们急救知识的重要性。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Third,ifapersonishurtbyaknife,youshouldstopthebleedingatonce,youcancleanitandputapieceofcleanpaperroundthecut.”可知，如果他割破了手指，应该立即止血，清洗伤口，然后在伤口周围放一张干净的纸。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everybodyshouldknowsomefirstaidtosavelife.”可知，每个人都应该懂得一些急救知识来挽救生命。故选D。【23题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些急救知识，告诉我们急救知识的重要性。故选C。BFrommiddleschooltocollege,Ivolunteeredinmanyplaces.AndIreallyfelthappy,becauseIunderstandthattruehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.Forthreeyears,Iwenttoaprimaryschoolonceaweektohelpagroupofgirlsandboyswithmath,andsometimesEnglish.Icanstillrememberthefeelingofhappinessofbeingcalledateacher,andthelookofjoyonthechildren’sfacewhentheycouldworkoutmathproblems.Mostofall,Iwassohappybecausetheydidverywellinthemathtests.Ifeltgoodtobewiththechildren.Theylikedtotellmetheirdreamsorfutureplans.Ibecamenotonlytheirafter-schoolteacherbutalsotheirbestfriend.Lookingbacknow,Ilearnedmuchmorefromthethreeyears’experiencethanIgavetothechildren.I’mplanningtogoonvolunteeringinthefuture,becauseIknowit’llbringmemorehappiness.24.Whatdidthewritervolunteertodoforthreeyears?A.Shecleanedupaprimaryschoolonceaweek.B.ShehelpedtheprimaryschoolstudentswiththeirmathandEnglish.C.Shehelpedtheprimaryschoolstudentswithsinginganddancing.D.ShehelpedthemiddleschoolstudentswiththeirmathandEnglish.25.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawthelookofjoyonthechildren’sfacewhentheycouldworkoutmathproblems?A.Excited. B.Interested. C.Happy. D.Angry.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterdoesn’thaveanyexperienceinvolunteering.B.Thewriterdidn’tgetonwellwithherstudents.C.Thewriterfelthappytobeavolunteerbecauseshecouldgetlessexperience.D.Thewriterisgoingtogoonvolunteeringinthefuture.【答案】24.B25.C26.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者做志愿者的经历，以及感悟。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthreeyears,Iwenttoaprimaryschoolonceaweektohelpagroupofgirlsandboyswithmath,andsometimesEnglish.”可知，三年来，作者每周去一所小学一次，帮助一群女孩和男孩学习数学，有时是英语。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icanstillrememberthefeelingofhappinessofbeingcalledateacher,andthelookofjoyonthechildren’sfacewhentheycouldworkoutmathproblems.”可知，作者感觉很开心，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mplanningtogoonvolunteeringinthefuture,becauseIknowit’llbringmemorehappiness.”可知，作者将来还会继续做志愿者。故选D。CSteveJobsdiedonOctober5th,2011.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardofhisdeath?Weaskedsomepeopleandhereweretheiranswers.DaveIwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn’tsleepanymore.SoIturnedonmycomputerandsurfedtheInternet.OntheInternet,Iknewthenews.Iwasreallyshocked.SallyIcamebackfromthesupermarket,atesupperandthencheckedmyFacebook.Isawsomeonepost（公布）thenewsthatSteveJobsdied.Ididaquicksearch（搜索）ontheInternettoconfirmit.AfewminuteslaterIknewitwastrue.LeoIwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessagefrommyfriend.Itsimplysaid“SteveJobsdied”.Iputmyguitardownandthengoogled（谷歌搜索）ittoseewhethermyfriendwaskidding.Theresultsshowedthatwhathesaidwastrue.Ithenwalkedintothelivingroomandtoldmymotherthenews.Shewasverysurprised.AliceNormallyIdon’thavemyTVonbeforeIgotowork,butonthatdayIdid.MaybeIgotupearlierthanusualsoIhadsomeextratimetowatchTV.ThemorningnewsreportedthatSteveJobsdied.27.WheredidDavegetthenewsthatSteveJobsdied?A.FromtheTV. B.Ontheradio.C.OntheInternet. D.Fromthenewspaper.28.WhatwasLeodoingwhenhegothisfriend’stextmessage?A.HewaswatchingTV. B.Hewassleeping.C.Hewasplayingtheguitar. D.Hewasshopping.29.WherewasLeo’smotherwhensheheardofSteveJobs’death?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebathroom. D.Inthekitchen.30.Wecanknowfromtheaboveinformationthat________.A.Davegotthenewswhilehewasworking.B.AfterSallycheckedherFacebook,shewenttothesupermarket.C.WhenLeogotthetextmessage,hethoughthisfriendwaskidding.D.Aliceknewthenewsaftershewenttowork.【答案】27.C28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一份关于“当你听到史蒂夫·乔布斯的死讯时，你在做什么？”的小调查，短文是被采访者们的答案。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Dave的回答“OntheInternet,Iknewthenews.Iwasreallyshocked.”可知是在网上看到的，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Leo的说法“IwasplayingtheguitarwhenIgotatextmessagefrommyfriend.”可知他在弹吉他，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Leo的叙述“Ithenwalkedintothelivingroomandtoldmymotherthenews.”可知是在客厅里告诉了母亲，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iputmyguitardownandthengoogled（谷歌搜索）ittoseewhethermyfriendwaskidding.”可知，当Leo收到短信时，他以为他的朋友在开玩笑。C选项说法正确。故选C。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there’snoneedtoworry.____31____.First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan’tstaybytheirchildren’ssideallthetime.____32____.Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.____33____.Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrencaremorefortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.____34____.Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherwithothersasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.____35____?Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?A.ShouldchildrendochoresB.ChoresaregoodforchildrenC.WhatchoresshouldchildrendoD.ThathelpsthembuildteamspiritE.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents’helpF.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidenceG.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent【答案】31.B32.G33.F34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述做家务对孩子的益处。【31题详解】根据“Well,there’snoneedtoworry.”和下文可知，文章主要介绍了做家务对孩子的三点益处，此处为总结句，选项B“做家务对孩子们有益处”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据下文“Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.”可知，当孩子们去上大学或照看房子时，这些技能很有帮助，选项G“为了独立，孩子们需要学习这些必需的生活技能”符合语境。故选G。【33题详解】根据上文“First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.”和下文“Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.”可知，此处应为第二点益处，选项F“第二，做家务能帮助孩子建立自信”符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据下文“Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherwithothersasateam,thingswillbecompletedquickerandbetter.”可知，做家务能使孩子们有团队合作精神，选项D“那会帮助他们建立团队精神”符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据“Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，选项A“孩子们应该做家务吗”符合语境。故选A。Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)36.他看起来很悲伤。我们让他高兴起来吧！Helookssad.Let’s________him________.【答案】①.cheer②.up【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，句子为let引导的祈使句肯定形式，动词用原形；cheersbup表示“让某人高兴起来”，cheer“鼓励”，动词。故填cheer；up。37.我认为你必须先把垃圾倒掉。Ithinkyoumust__________________________________first.【答案】①.take②.out③.the④.rubbish【解析】【详解】“把垃圾倒掉”takeouttherubbish，情态动词must后跟动词原形，故填takeouttherubbish。38.他一到达北京就会给你打电话。Hewilltelephoneyou__________________________hearrivesinBeijing.【答案】①.as②.soon③.as【解析】【详解】“一……就……”assoonas，固定表达，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。39.今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。Hegotuplatethismorning,becausehisalarmdidn’t________.【答案】gooff【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，应该是“闹钟响起”，译为“gooff”，助动词后加动词原形，故填go；off。40.我们在沉默中度过了整个夜晚。Wespentthewholenight________________.【答案】①.in②.silence【解析】【详解】根据题干，需补充“在沉默中”，短语insilence表示“在沉默中”。故填in；silence。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)movepassengertwoshoutsurprisequickthankheliehappenAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman____41____onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwas____42____forhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinking____43____.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat____44____.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact____45____.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthe____46____togetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis____47____,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangto____48____themanontothebus.____49____toMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout____50____.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”【答案】41.lying42.shouting43.twice44.happened45.quickly46.passengers47.surprise48.move49.Thanks50.himself【解析】【导语】短文讲述了一位26路公交车的司机和乘客救一位犯了心脏病的老人的故事。【41题详解】句意：昨天上午9点，26路交车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“onthesideoftheroad.”可知，这里表达一位老人躺在路边，结合备选词，lie“躺”符合语境，seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填lying。【42题详解】句意：他旁边的一个女人正在大喊救命。根据“forhelp”可知此处表达“大喊救命”，结合备选词，shout“喊叫”，由系动词was可知，句子为过去进行时，空处应用现在分词，故填shouting。【43题详解】句意：公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫地停下了公共汽车。根据“withoutthinking…”可知，此处表达毫不犹豫，结合备选词，two的序数词形式twice“两次”符合语境，故填twice。【44题详解】句意：他下了车，问那个女人发生了什么。根据“Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblem”可知，此处为询问发生了什么事情，结合备选词，happen“发生”符合句意，宾语从句的时态应与主句时态一致，为一般过去时，故填happened。【45题详解】句意：王先生知道他必须快速采取行动。分析句子成分，空处缺少副词修饰动词act，表达快速采取行动，结合备选词，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。【46题详解】句意：他希望大多数或所有的乘客都下车等下一班公共汽车。根据“Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.”可知，此处为希望大多数或所有的乘客都下车，结合备选词，passenger“乘客”符合语境，空处表达复数概念，故填passengers。【47题详解】句意：但令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。结合备选词，toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。【48题详解】句意：一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人抬到公交车上。根据“themanontothebus”可知，此处表达帮助王先生把那个老人抬到公交车上，结合备选词，move“移动”符合语境，故填move。【49题详解】句意：幸亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时救了那个人。thanksto“幸亏”，句首首字母大写，故填Thanks。【50题详解】句意：但是司机没有考虑他自己。结合备选词，可知此处表达司机没有考虑自己，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。IlikeddoingchoreswhenIwasyoung.Mymotherstartedteachingustocookwhenwewerefiveorsix.Therewasareasonforthat.Welivedinthecountrysideandmyfatherwasathomeforonlytwodaysamonth,somymotherhadtodoeverything.Shehadtogrowcrops(庄稼),feedthedogandthechickensandcookforus.Whenwewerefiveorsixyearsold,weallstartedtohelpourmotherdothehousework.MyeldestsisterLorahelpedourmotherreap(收割)cropsonthefarm,mysecondeldestsisterDaisydidthelaundry,andIcookedforthefamily.Whenmysistersfinishedtheirwork,theybothcametothekitchentohelpme.Icanstillrememberthetearsinmymother’seyeswhenshesawthefirstdisheswecooked.WhenIwasseven,Iwenttoschool,butIstillcamehomeeverydayandcookedforthefamily.IalsolikedtobringthefoodIcookedtoschoolandsharedwithmyclassmates.51.Howmanysistersdoesthewriterhave?Thewriterhas_________sisters.52.Wheredidthewriter’sfamilylive?Theylived_________.53.Whohelpeddothelaundry?_________helpeddothelaundry.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tears”inthepassagemeaninChinese?Theunderlinedword“tears”inthepassagemeans_________inChinese.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thewriter’sfamilylivedahardbutvery_________life.【答案】51.two##252.inthecountryside53.Daisy54.眼泪##泪水55.happy【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者小时候喜欢做家务及其家庭状况。【51题详解】根据“MyeldestsisterLorahelpedourmotherreap(收割)cropsonthefarm,mysecondeldestsisterDaisydidthelaundry,andIcookedforthefamily.”可知，作者有两个姐姐，故填two/2。【52题详解】根据“Welivedinthecountryside”可知，我们住在乡下，故填inthecountryside。【53题详解】根据“mysecondeldestsisterDaisydidthelaundry”可知，黛西洗衣服，故填Daisy。【54题详解】根据“Whenmysistersfinishedtheirwork,theybothcametothekitchentohelpme.Icanstillrememberthetearsinmymother’seyeswhenshesawthefirstdisheswecooked.”可知，当我的姐妹们完成她们的工作后，她们都到厨房来帮助我。我还记得母亲看到我们做的第一道菜时眼里的眼泪/泪水。故填：眼泪/泪水。【55题详解】根据文章内容可知，作者一家人都需要做家务，但是过得很幸福。故填happy。Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(Atthedoctor’s.A=DoctorB=Bill)A:Hey,man._________56_________B:Hello,Dr.Wang.Iamnotfeelingwell.A:Doyouhaveasorethroat?B:Yes,Ido.A:_____________57_____________B:Yes.Itis38°C.A._____________58_____________B:Sinceyesterdayafternoon.A:Well,you’vegotabadcold.B:____________59____________A:Youshouldtakesomemedicine.Drinksomehotwaterandliedownforarest.B:OK.ButhowcanItakethemedicine?A:Twopillseachtime,threetimesadaywithwarmwater.B:Allright.I’lltakeyouradvice._____________60_____________A:You’rewelcome.【答案】56.What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?57.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?58.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?59.Whatshould/canIdo?60.Thankyou(somuch/a