高一英语基础知识

高一英语基础学问

高一英语根底学问（一）

1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydont

speakthesamekindofEnglish.However;theymaynotbeabletounderstand

everything.（他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.（因为）

3.WhattheBritishcallpetroltheAmericanscallgas.

4.thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.

becausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.

Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakat

present.

5.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.

2.thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.（morethanone+单

数可数名词，用单数）

7.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanative

Englishspeaker.

句型:Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth/Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth对于

某人来说做某事是

形容词修饰todosth时用for;假设形容词修饰sb,那么用of..

8.ThenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.

9.Bythe1600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabulary

thaneverbefore.

10.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.

11.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingstandardEnglish.

12.Shetoldustogoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoing

straightfortwoblocks.

高一英语根底学问(二)

1.transportn,运输;运输v,运输;运输transportationn.运输

thepublictransportofthecity城市公共运输系统thetransportof

goodsbyair空运货物

intheprocessof/duringtransport/transportation在运输过程中

transport(from)to把从运至Uameansoftransportation一种运输方式

2.prefervt.更宠爱preferencen.(两者中)较宠爱的东西;偏好;偏爱

prefercoffeetotea.更宠爱咖啡而不是茶

preferdoingtodoing更宠爱十而不愿十

prefertodoratherthando宁愿干而不愿干

prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某人做某事

preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某人干

haveapreferencefor对偏爱

havenoparticularpreference没有特别的偏好

inpreferenceto而不是

3.eversince.从那以后

4.persuadevt.劝服;劝服、

persuadesb.todosth./persuadesb.intodoingsth.劝月艮某人做

persuadesb.nottodo/persuadesb.outofdoing劝服某人停顿做;劝阻

某人做

persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人坚信

persuasiveadj.有劝服力的persuasionn.劝服;劝说

5.graduate,v.毕业n.毕业生：ahighschoolgraduate:中学毕业生

graduatefrom从毕业

graduatesb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭

asciencegraduate理学士

graduationn.毕业

after/beforegraduation毕业后/前

6.schedule:n.时辰表;进度表vt.为支配时间

classschedule:课程表

aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前

onschedule遵照预定的时间，按时

behindschedule迟于预定的时间;拖后

bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事

schedulethemeetingforthatnight会议的时间定在那天晚上

7.befondof(doing)sth.beinterestedin(doing)sth.

beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.宠爱(做)某事;对做某事感爱好

8.organize,vt组织;成立;支配;整理organizationn.组织;成立;支配；

organizeafootballmatch组织一场足球赛organizeyourthoughts整

理你的思路

organizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事

9.careabout关怀「忧虑;惦念carefor宠爱;照看

atthecostof以为代价

13.makeuponesmind下决心

readonesmind看出某人心思

keeponesmindon专心于

speakonesmind直言不讳

bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事

14.givein（tosb./sth.）（向）屈服;让步;倒戈giveoff发出（蒸汽/光/热等）

giveout分发;身心交瘁givewayto让位于;妥协

15.pace.n.一步;速度;步调

atagoodpace相当快地keeppacewith跟齐步前进

16.attitude,n.看法;看法takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我

们接受友善的看法

holdapositive/negativeattitude持踊跃/消极看法

17.asusual:照常18.atmidnight在午夜；atnoon在正午19.flow

throughsp.流经某地

20.insistv.坚决要求;主见insist+从句

insiston（sbs）doingsth.坚决要求（某人）做

Heinsistedthathewasright.他坚持认为他是正确的

Heinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.他坚决要求他被释放

21.go/runlikeclockwork按准备进展;进展顺当22.weatherforecast

天气预报

23.view.n.视野;视力;风光;看法;观点

be/gooutofview从视野消逝comeintoview进入视线

admiretheview欣赏风光inmyview=frommypointofview依我看

来

taketheviewthat从句，持有观点v.考虑;观看viewsb.assth.把看

作

24.putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands举手

putupthepost张贴海报putuptenpeoplefornight为十人供应食宿

过夜

25.givemylove/bestwishestosb.请代我向问好/候

高一英语根底学问（三）

1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamed

abouttakingagreatbiketrip.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabike

trip.

2.Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentire

MekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.

3.Sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

4.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

5.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacross

westernYunnanProvince.

6.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowhard

itis.

7.Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplains

ricegrows.

8.Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.

8.TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilmETdirectedbySteven

Spielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.

9.Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.11.Toclimbthemountainwas

hardworkbutto...

12.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthrough

clouds.

13.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.

高一英语根底学问(四)

1.right/straightaway=atonce立亥！J;立即

2.burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂;爆发n.一阵

burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闯进burstin突然插嘴;打断

burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火

burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来

aburstoflaughter/applause一阵笑声/掌声aburstofanger怒火的

迸发

3.asif/though仿佛;好像

4.atanend完毕;终结

intheend最终;最终

attheend(ofsth.)在结尾处;在()完毕的时候

bytheendofthismonth在本月末

5.ruinn.废墟;歼灭;遗迹v.歼灭;使破产/灭

be/lie/standinruins成为一片废墟

theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹

ruinoneshealth毁坏某人安康

ruinoneshope使某人盼望破灭

6.destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破坏;毁坏;歼灭destructionn.破

坏;毁坏

destroythebuilding毁坏建筑destroy/ruinoneshope使吩望破灭

7.trackn.轨道;踪迹;痕迹keeptrackof记录;驾驭的线索

8.shock:n.休克;打击;震惊;令人震惊的事vtvi(使)震惊;振动

beagreatshock沉重的打击anelectricshock电击

beshockedby/at对感到震惊ashockingaccident令人震惊的事故

9.rescue:nvt.援救;营救

rescuesb.from从紧急中救出

arescueteam救援队

come/gotoonesrescue营救某人

rescuern.营救人员

10.trapvt.使陷入逆境n.陷阱；逆境trapsb./sth.into(doing)诱使

某人/某物(做)

setatrap设圈套trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困

在泥巴里面

11.digout(dugdug)掘出;发觉digsth.outofsth.把从里挖出

digthetruthoutofhim从他那里查出真相

12^buryvt.安葬;掩埋;隐藏burialn.安葬;葬礼

buryonesface/headinsth.把脸/头伸到里去

buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于;专心于beburiedinthought陷入

了深思

13、sheltern.躲避（处）;避身处v.爱惜;遮挡;使住宿

buildsheltersforsurvivors给生还者建避难所

takeshelterfromtherain躲雨

sheltermefromblame爱惜我免受责难

14、judgen.裁判员;法官;vt.断定;判定;判决;认为

workasajudge:当法官/裁判

judgesth.from/bysth.由来判定

judgingfrom/bysth.由来看（作状语）

judgesb.tobe认为某人

AsfarasIcanjudge据我判定

judgethecase审理这个案件

judgementn.判决;审判;判定

makeajudgmentonsth.对作出判定

15.expressvt.表达;用快递邮寄出

expressoneself表达自己

expressthanks/thoughts表达感谢/思想

expresstheletter用快递方式寄出信件

expresssth.tosb.=expresstosb.sth.向某人表示/表达某事

16.rise（roserisen）vi.提升;增长;站在;起床n.上升;上涨;增升;涨工资

riseby20%增长了20%

riseto200.增长到200

risefromthechair从椅子上站起来

askforarise要求涨工资

getarise升级;涨工资

17.runoutof从跑出来;用光（不用被动）

18.thinklittle/nothingof轻视;无视;对满不在乎

thinkmuch/highlyof重视;看重;对高度评价thinkofsb.as把看作

19.reachv.延长;达成（协议）;得出结论;仲手够到某物;与取得联系n.

够着;到达

Thewoodsreachesasfarastheriver森林延长至河边reachan

agreement达成协议

reachaconclusion得出结论reachhimbytelephone用电话与他取得

联系

reachoutforsth伸手去拿outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手够不着

的地方

within