Unit3(A卷·夯实基础)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

班级姓名学号分数Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．Communicationisa________betweentheyoungandtheold.A．way B．road C．bridge D．boat2．—Doyouusuallygotoschool________busor________foot?—Iwalktoschool.A．by;on B．by;by C．on;by D．in;on3．LetSteven_________youtothestation.A．drive B．drives C．drove D．willdrive4．Wecansavewater________fixingadrippingtap.A．by B．with C．through D．for5．Hewantstobecomeateacher.Ifheworkshard,hisdreamwill________.A．getup B．thinkof C．cometrue D．comein6．Thereare________birdslivingonthebeautifulisland.A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．twohundreds D．twohundredof7．Itoftentakesmefiveminutes________thebusstationinthemorning.A．towalk B．walkingto C．towalkto D．walking8．—Doyouwanttogotothepartytonight?—I’mafraidnot.Thepartyisonlyfor________kids.A．13yearsold B．13-years-old C．13yearold D．13-year-old9．MyChineseteacherMrs.Liisverykind.She________amothertome.A．likes B．islike C．liked D．belike10．—________doesittakeyoutowalkfromyourhometoyouroffice?—Ittakesmehalfanhour.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany11．—________doyou________theChinesepeople?—Theyareveryfriendly.A．What;like B．How;thinkof C．What;thinkof D．How;thinkabout12．Thestudentsinthevillage________therivertoschool.A．pass B．past C．cross D．across13．Whattime________yourbrother________breakfasteverymorning?A．are,have B．is,have C．does,has D．does,have14．—________isitfromheretothebusstop?—Aboutoneminute’swalk.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howfar15．—Don’tplayneartheclassroom,please.—________.A．Yes,Ido B．Sorry,Iwon’t C．No,Idon’t D．Notatall二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Lookatthebus.It’salittle16fromotherbuses.It’sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack“17”onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits“eyes”.Thisisthepopular18BusinChina.Thebusis12meters19andthereare23seatsonit.Youcanfind20coolthingswhenyougetonthebus.Firstofall,youcan21foritbyscanning(扫描)yourhandsifyouforgettotakemoney,phoneorbuscards.22surpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat,youcanwatchamovie23thewayonthebus.Also,therearesomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonesteals(偷)things,thecamerascanhelpthepolicefindthe24.What’smore,thereisnodriveronthebus,butitcanstopatredlightsandallthestops.Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase(以防万一),soit25runsalittleslowly.Wouldyouliketotakesuchabustogotoschool?16．A．different B．same C．far17．A．eyes B．ears C．legs18．A．Panda B．Black C．White19．A．old B．long C．tall20．A．three B．four C．five21．A．spend B．take C．pay22．A．Other B．Another C．Theother23．A．by B．in C．along24．A．computers B．criminals C．phones25．A．never B．usually C．sometimes三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)AI’mJoe.Ihaveanewbike.It’sblackandit’sfrommyfather.Iridemybiketoschool.Ittakesmeabout15minutes.Hi,mynameisAndy.Iliveonafarm(农场)withmyparents.Thefarmisfarfrommyschool.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Igetontheschoolbusat6:40everymorning.Andthebusridetakesabout40minutes.I’mJudy.Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschool.Ittakesmeabout10minutes.Ilikewalkingverymuch.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise.Hello,I’mKate.Iliveonanisland(岛).Igotoschoolbyboat.Ittakesmeabout30minutes.Whenitrains,Ican’tgotoschool.SoIdon’tlikerainydays.26．Joe’snewbikeisfromhis_________.A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle27．Whogetstoschoolbyschoolbus?A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.28．IttakesJudyabout_________minutestogettoschool.A．10 B．15 C．30 D．4029．HowdoesKategettoschool?A． B． C． D．30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ItneverrainsonKate’sisland.B．ThecolorofJoe’sbikeisblue.C．Judythinkswalkingisgoodexercise.D．Andyandhisgrandparentsliveonafarm.B“Comeon,Dad!It’s7:20a.m.now,”saysHarry.“Ineedtowash(洗)thecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoschoolthismorning,OK?”“Buttheschoolisalittlefar,”saysJane.“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!”ThenJaneandHarrywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytired.Intheevening,JaneandHarryhaveabigmeal(饭)withtheirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktoschool.Grandpasays,“That’sgoodforyou.Iusedto(过去常常)walkfivemilestoschooleveryday.”“Really?”Janesays.“ButIdon’tlikewalking.”Grandpasays,“Kids(小孩)needtowalkorruneveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealth.“Oh,I’llstartwalkingeveryday,”Harrysays.“I’dliketobehealthy.”“Iwilljoinyou,Harry,”saysJane.31．WhousuallytakesJaneandHarrytoschool?A．Theirfather. B．Theirmother.C．Theirsister. D．Theirgrandfather.32．HowdoJaneandHarrygettoschoolthismorning?A．Theyrideabike. B．Theytakethesubway.C．Theywalk. D．Theytakeabus.33．Theunderlinedword“tired”means“______”inChinese.A．兴奋的 B．疲惫的 C．伤心的 D．轻松的34．JaneandHarry______withtheirgrandfatherintheevening.A．havedinner B．takeawalkC．goswimming D．watchTV35．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．JaneandHarryaren’tinthesameschool.B．IttakesJane’sfather30minutestowashhiscar.C．Jane’sgrandfatherthinkskidsneedtoridetoschool.D．Harrywillstartwalkingbecausehewantstobehealthy.CAtpresent,Shanghaihas16metrolinesthatareinoperation,414stations,676kilometerslong.Millionsofpassengersmightaccidentallybeattractedandmovedbysomepicturesonthewalloranamelesscorridorwhentheygatheredinthis“undergroundcity”.Thebrickwallof“Shikumen”,traditionalShanghaihouses,hasbeenmovedto“Xintiandi”MetroStationofLine1.ThisthoughtfuldesignhasbecomeafootnoteforthedevelopmentofShanghaiinrecenthundredyears.Magiclantern,haircut,hawkerssellingsnacks...alltheseoldShanghaicustompaintingsarecreatedbyfamouscomicpainter.HeYouzhi,andthesepicturesaredisplayedonthewallsofYuyuanStationofline10,remindingpeopleofthoselongagodays.ChinaArtsMuseumofLine8wasopenedin2012.Thewholestationwasinbrightred.Besidesthesymbolsonthewallsandceilings,theotherdesignofpatternsarealsoborrowedfromsometraditionalculturalelements.TheLine17goesdirectlytoZhujiajiao.Asoneofthefourfamousculturaltowns,Zhujiajiaohasatime-honoredlonghistory.Chinesestylegrilles(栅格)havebeenusedtomaketheceilingofthestation,andthewallsarepaintedgreenandblue,thecolorsyoucanseeinancientChina,showingthatpeoplearestillenjoyingtheirpeacefullifeintheoldtown.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumStationofLine13isjustnexttothemuseumthathaslongbeenlovedbykids.Thecartoondesignsofbigwhale,caves,dinosaurskeleton,etc.areusedontheroof,sopeople’simaginationhasbeenactivated.Metrostationsarethe“giantcontainers”thataredeeplyburiedunderground.Itwitnessesthebusycityquietly,seeingpeoplecomingandgoing.Haveyouevercaredabouttheappearanceofthesemetrostations?Whichoneisyourfavorite?36．Thereare________metrostationsinShanghaimentionedinthepassage.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．637．The“undergroundcity”inParagraphIprobablyrefersto________.A．acityunderground B．themetrolinesandstationsinShanghaiC．Shanghai D．giantcontainersburiedunderground38．Theword“footnote”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”A．photo B．book C．mirror D．guide39．AllthefollowingmetrostationsaredecoratedwithtraditionalculturalelementsEXCEPT_______.A．theChinaArtsMuseumStation B．theNaturalHistoryMuseumStationC．ZhujiajiaoStation D．XintiandiStation40．Tomisinterestedindinosaurs.Youmaysuggesthetake________tovisitthemuseum.A．Line1 B．Line8 C．Line10 D．Line13四、补全对话7选5(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。A:Wheredoyoulive?B:41A:42B:Ithinkitis,butmygrandfathersaysitisnotfaratall!A:43B:No,sometimesIrideyourbiketoschoolbutIoftenwalktoschool.Mygrandfatherasksmetowalk.A:44B:You’reright,althoughIdon’twanttokeepthisgoodhabit.A:45B:Youknow,ittakesmealotoftimetogettoschool.A．Whatdoyoumean?B．Howlongisit?C．Doyourideyourbiketoschooleveryday?D．IliveonJiangdongStreet.E．Isitfarfromourschool?F．Ithinkwalkingisgoodforyourhealth.G．Howfarisit?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)46．Allthe________(village)wanttohaveabridge.47．Thebusride________（take）about30minutes.48．It’sdifficultforanoldman________（ride）ahorse.49．Formanyof________(we),it’seasytogettoschool.50．Thelittlegirlisafraidof__________(go)outatnight.六、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)（每空一词）51．在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。________________averybigriver________theirschool________thevillage.52．河上没有桥，并且对于船来说河流太湍急。________________________________andtheriver________________________forboats.53．对村里的学生来说，到校是很困难的。Forthestudentsinthevillage,________difficult________________________school.54．有一座桥是他们的梦想。________________theirdream________________abridge.55．“你到学校要花多长时间?”“骑自行车大约花费15分钟。”—________________doesit________youtogettoschool?—About15minutesbybike.七、短文综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)CrossingtheRivertoSchoolHowdoyougettoschoo1?Doyouwalkorr56abike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Butforthestudentsinonesmallv57inChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriver58theirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstoo59(quick)forboats.60thesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One61(11岁的)boy,Liangliang,62(cross)therivereveryschoolday.Butheisnot63(害怕)becausehelovesschool.“Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.AndIlovemyteacher.He'slikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersnever64(离开)thevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.Cantheirdream65(实现)?八、材料作文(共15分)根据汉语提示及要求,用英语写一篇短文。提示:王慧是我的好朋友,她在上海上学。她的家距离学校约两公里,她通常骑自行车去上学,大约用15分钟。但下雨天她乘出租车,大约4分钟;她的父母在离家5公里的一家医院工作,每天开小汽车上班,大约要用15分钟。要求:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;2.词数不少于70。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班级姓名学号分数Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．Communicationisa________betweentheyoungandtheold.A．way B．road C．bridge D．boat【答案】C【详解】句意：沟通是年轻人和老年人之间的桥梁。考查名词辨析，way方式；road路；bridge桥梁；boat小船。根据“betweentheyoungandtheold”可知交流是一座桥梁。故选C。2．—Doyouusuallygotoschool________busor________foot?—Iwalktoschool.A．by;on B．by;by C．on;by D．in;on【答案】A【详解】句意：——你通常坐公交上学还是走路？——我走路去学校。考查介词短语。by通过；on在……上；in在……里面；bybus表示“坐公交车”，中间不加冠词；onfoot表示“走路”。故选A。3．LetSteven_________youtothestation.A．drive B．drives C．drove D．willdrive【答案】A【详解】句意：让史蒂芬开车载你去火车站吧。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“LetSteven”可知letsbdosth表示“让某人做某事”，此处do为省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故选A。4．Wecansavewater________fixingadrippingtap.A．by B．with C．through D．for【答案】A【详解】句意：我们可以通过修理滴水的水龙头来节约用水。考查介词辨析。by通过，凭借；with和；through穿过，通过；for为了。根据“Wecansavewater...fixingadrippingtap.”可知，此处表示节水的方式是修理滴水的水龙头，“by+动名词”可用来表方法、方式、手段等。故选A。5．Hewantstobecomeateacher.Ifheworkshard,hisdreamwill________.A．getup B．thinkof C．cometrue D．comein【答案】C【详解】句意：他想成为一名教师。如果他努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。考查动词短语辨析。getup起床；thinkof考虑；cometrue实现；comein进来。根据“Ifheworkshard,hisdreamwill”可知，如果努力学习，梦想就会实现，故选C。6．Thereare________birdslivingonthebeautifulisland.A．hundredof B．hundredsof C．twohundreds D．twohundredof【答案】B【详解】句意：有成百上千只鸟生活在这个美丽的岛上。考查hundred的用法。hundred“百”，当前面有数词修饰时，用单数，即“数词+hundred”表示“几百”，排除C；当和of连用时，用复数，即“hundredsof”表示“成百上千的”，排除A；D选项要去掉of。故选B。7．Itoftentakesmefiveminutes________thebusstationinthemorning.A．towalk B．walkingto C．towalkto D．walking【答案】C【详解】句意：我早上走路去车站经常要花费五分钟。考查固定句型。本句为Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.的句型，用于表达某人花多长时间做某事，其中，it是形式主语，空白处应填动词不定式，作真正的主语。walk步行，是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，需要加介词to。故选C。8．—Doyouwanttogotothepartytonight?—I’mafraidnot.Thepartyisonlyfor________kids.A．13yearsold B．13-years-old C．13yearold D．13-year-old【答案】D【详解】句意：——你想参加今晚的聚会吗？——恐怕不行。派对只为13岁的孩子举办。考查复合形容词。13yearsold表示某人的年龄，意思是“13岁”，只能作表语；13-years-old表达错误，year用单数；13yearold表达错误；13-year-old是复合形容词，相当于形容词，意思是“13岁的”修饰名词，只能作定语。此题的空后有名词kids，因此用13-year-old来作定语。故选D。9．MyChineseteacherMrs.Liisverykind.She________amothertome.A．likes B．islike C．liked D．belike【答案】B【详解】句意：我的语文老师李老师非常善良。她对我来说就像妈妈一样。考查介词的用法。由前一句的“verykind”可知，本句要表达的是李老师像妈妈一样这一事实。like作介词时，意为“像”，由于句中缺谓语，且主语she是第三人称单数，因此空白处应填islike。故选B。10．—________doesittakeyoutowalkfromyourhometoyouroffice?—Ittakesmehalfanhour.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany【答案】B【详解】句意：——从你家到办公室得花费多长时间？——花费半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。howfar多远；howlong多长时间；howsoon多久之后；howmany多少。根据“Ittakesmehalfanhour.”可知，这里对时长进行提问，用howlong意为“多长时间”；符合题意。故选B。11．—________doyou________theChinesepeople?—Theyareveryfriendly.A．What;like B．How;thinkof C．What;thinkof D．How;thinkabout【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得中国人怎样？——他们非常友好。考查固定句型。根据“Theyareveryfriendly.”可知，说话人问的是对方对中国人的看法，可用固定句型“Howdoyoulike...?”或“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”。故选C。12．Thestudentsinthevillage________therivertoschool.A．pass B．past C．cross D．across【答案】C【详解】句意：村里的学生过河上学。考查词意辨析。pass“传递，经过”，动词；past“超过，经过”，介词；cross“穿越，越过，横过”，动词；across“穿过，横过”，介词。此句缺少谓语，应用动词形式，排除B和D。根据“Thestudentsinthevillage…therivertoschool”可知是过河上学，crosstheriver“渡河，过河”，故选C。13．Whattime________yourbrother________breakfasteverymorning?A．are,have B．is,have C．does,has D．does,have【答案】D【详解】句意：你弟弟每天早上几点吃早餐？考查时态、特殊疑问句。根据“everymorning”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“yourbrother”是单数名词，句子含有实意动词，助动词用does，排除A和B；does后用动词原形，排除C。故选D。14．—________isitfromheretothebusstop?—Aboutoneminute’swalk.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howfar【答案】D【详解】句意：——从这里到公共汽车站有多远？——大约一分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howmuch多少，多少钱；Howold多大年纪；Howfar多远。根据“Aboutoneminute’swalk.”可知询问距离，用Howfar。故选D。15．—Don’tplayneartheclassroom,please.—________.A．Yes,Ido B．Sorry,Iwon’t C．No,Idon’t D．Notatall【答案】B【详解】句意：——请不要在教室附近玩耍。——对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。Yes,Ido是的，我愿意；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会了；No,Idon’t不，我没有；Notatall一点也不。根据“Don’tplayneartheclassroom,please.”可知，此处应表示不会在教室附近玩耍了。故选B。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Lookatthebus.It’salittle16fromotherbuses.It’sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack“17”onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits“eyes”.Thisisthepopular18BusinChina.Thebusis12meters19andthereare23seatsonit.Youcanfind20coolthingswhenyougetonthebus.Firstofall,youcan21foritbyscanning(扫描)yourhandsifyouforgettotakemoney,phoneorbuscards.22surpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat,youcanwatchamovie23thewayonthebus.Also,therearesomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonesteals(偷)things,thecamerascanhelpthepolicefindthe24.What’smore,thereisnodriveronthebus,butitcanstopatredlightsandallthestops.Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase(以防万一),soit25runsalittleslowly.Wouldyouliketotakesuchabustogotoschool?16．A．different B．same C．far17．A．eyes B．ears C．legs18．A．Panda B．Black C．White19．A．old B．long C．tall20．A．three B．four C．five21．A．spend B．take C．pay22．A．Other B．Another C．Theother23．A．by B．in C．along24．A．computers B．criminals C．phones25．A．never B．usually C．sometimes【答案】16．A

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．C

24．B

25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的公交车，外形似熊猫，里面有四种很酷的装备。【详解】16．句意：它和其他公交车有些不同。different不同的；same相同的；far远的。“和……不同”bedifferentfrom。故选A。17．句意：它是黑白相间的，车顶上有两只黑色的耳朵，就像一只熊猫。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿。根据“justlikeapanda”可知公交车像一只熊猫，车顶上有耳朵。故选B。18．句意：这是中国最受欢迎的熊猫公交车。panda熊猫；black黑色的；white白色的。根据“It’sblackandwhite...justlikeapanda”可知，这是一辆黑白相间，像熊猫一样的公交车。故选A。19．句意：公交车12米长，有23个座位。old老旧的；long长的；tall高的。根据“andthereare23seatsonit”可知，和座位数相关的是车身的长度。故选B。20．句意：当你上车的时候，你就能发现四种很酷的东西。three三；four四；five五。根据第二段可知，有四种很酷的东西：可以在没有带现金、手机和公交卡时刷手付钱；可以在车上看电影；摄像头可以帮助警察抓小偷；无人驾驶。故选B。21．句意：首先，如果你忘记带钱、手机和公交卡时，你可以通过扫描你的手付钱。spend花费，主语人，结构为sbspendtime/moneyon/(in)doingsth；take花费，主语it，结构为ittakessbtimetodosth；pay花费，主语人，结构为sbpaymoneyforsth。根据“youcan...forit”可知pay符合该结构。故选C。22．句意：另一个惊喜是每个座位后面都有小电脑，你可以在公交车上沿路看电影。other其余的，范围三者及以上，加名词复数；another另一个，范围三者及以上，加单数名词；theother两者中的另一个，范围两者。根据第二段可知，有四种很酷的东西，范围大于三，可数名词单数suprise“惊喜”。故选B。23．句意：另一个惊喜是每个座位后面都有小电脑，你可以在公交车上沿路看电影。by通过；in在……里；along沿着。根据句意可知，乘公交车的时候可以看电影，需要和way搭配，沿路alongtheway。故选C。24．句意：如果有人偷东西，摄像头可以帮助警察找到罪犯。computer电脑；criminal罪犯；phone手机。根据“Ifsomeonesteals(偷)things,thecamerascanhelpthepolicefindthe...”，可知和偷东西，警察相关，罪犯符合语境。故选B。25．句意：以防万一，它只需要有人全程观看，所以通常会跑得有点慢。never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“What’smore,thereisnodriveronthebus...runsalittleslowly.”可知，公交车是无人驾驶，为保证安全通常会慢一些。故选B。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)AI’mJoe.Ihaveanewbike.It’sblackandit’sfrommyfather.Iridemybiketoschool.Ittakesmeabout15minutes.Hi,mynameisAndy.Iliveonafarm(农场)withmyparents.Thefarmisfarfrommyschool.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Igetontheschoolbusat6:40everymorning.Andthebusridetakesabout40minutes.I’mJudy.Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschool.Ittakesmeabout10minutes.Ilikewalkingverymuch.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise.Hello,I’mKate.Iliveonanisland(岛).Igotoschoolbyboat.Ittakesmeabout30minutes.Whenitrains,Ican’tgotoschool.SoIdon’tlikerainydays.26．Joe’snewbikeisfromhis_________.A．mother B．father C．aunt D．uncle27．Whogetstoschoolbyschoolbus?A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.28．IttakesJudyabout_________minutestogettoschool.A．10 B．15 C．30 D．4029．HowdoesKategettoschool?A． B． C． D．30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ItneverrainsonKate’sisland.B．ThecolorofJoe’sbikeisblue.C．Judythinkswalkingisgoodexercise.D．Andyandhisgrandparentsliveonafarm.【答案】26．B

27．B

28．A

29．D

30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Joe，Andy，Judy和Kate四个人去上学的交通方式。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“It’sblackandit’sfrommyfather”可知，Joe的自行车是爸爸给买的，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Itaketheschoolbustoschool”可知，Andy坐校车去学校，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Ittakesmeabout10minutes”可知，Judy到学校需要花费10分钟，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“Igotoschoolbyboat”可知，Kate坐船去学校，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“Ilikewalkingverymuch.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise”可知，Judy认为散步是很好的锻炼，故选C。B“Comeon,Dad!It’s7:20a.m.now,”saysHarry.“Ineedtowash(洗)thecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoschoolthismorning,OK?”“Buttheschoolisalittlefar,”saysJane.“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!”ThenJaneandHarrywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytired.Intheevening,JaneandHarryhaveabigmeal(饭)withtheirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktoschool.Grandpasays,“That’sgoodforyou.Iusedto(过去常常)walkfivemilestoschooleveryday.”“Really?”Janesays.“ButIdon’tlikewalking.”Grandpasays,“Kids(小孩)needtowalkorruneveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealth.“Oh,I’llstartwalkingeveryday,”Harrysays.“I’dliketobehealthy.”“Iwilljoinyou,Harry,”saysJane.31．WhousuallytakesJaneandHarrytoschool?A．Theirfather. B．Theirmother.C．Theirsister. D．Theirgrandfather.32．HowdoJaneandHarrygettoschoolthismorning?A．Theyrideabike. B．Theytakethesubway.C．Theywalk. D．Theytakeabus.33．Theunderlinedword“tired”means“______”inChinese.A．兴奋的 B．疲惫的 C．伤心的 D．轻松的34．JaneandHarry______withtheirgrandfatherintheevening.A．havedinner B．takeawalkC．goswimming D．watchTV35．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．JaneandHarryaren’tinthesameschool.B．IttakesJane’sfather30minutestowashhiscar.C．Jane’sgrandfatherthinkskidsneedtoridetoschool.D．Harrywillstartwalkingbecausehewantstobehealthy.【答案】31．A

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．D【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了亨利的父亲没有开车送他们去上学，他们步行上学后非常的疲惫。在晚饭时，祖父告诉他们步行上学对身体有好处，他们最后决定要走着去上学。【详解】31．推理判断题。根据开头的对话“Comeon,Dad!It’s7:20a.m.now,”saysHarry.“Ineedtowash(洗)thecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoschoolthismorning,OK?”可知是父亲送孩子上学，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据ThenJaneandHarrywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.可知他们走着去上学，故选C.33．词义猜测题。根据ThenJaneandHarrywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.走了30分钟，可以推断他们到了学校非常累，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据Intheevening,JaneandHarryhaveabigmeal(饭)withtheirgrandfather.可知在晚上他们和爷爷一起吃晚饭，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Oh,I’llstartwalkingeveryday,”Harrysays.“I’dliketobehealthy.”可知亨利将要步行去上学，他想保持健康，所以D是对的；故选D。CAtpresent,Shanghaihas16metrolinesthatareinoperation,414stations,676kilometerslong.Millionsofpassengersmightaccidentallybeattractedandmovedbysomepicturesonthewalloranamelesscorridorwhentheygatheredinthis“undergroundcity”.Thebrickwallof“Shikumen”,traditionalShanghaihouses,hasbeenmovedto“Xintiandi”MetroStationofLine1.ThisthoughtfuldesignhasbecomeafootnoteforthedevelopmentofShanghaiinrecenthundredyears.Magiclantern,haircut,hawkerssellingsnacks...alltheseoldShanghaicustompaintingsarecreatedbyfamouscomicpainter.HeYouzhi,andthesepicturesaredisplayedonthewallsofYuyuanStationofline10,remindingpeopleofthoselongagodays.ChinaArtsMuseumofLine8wasopenedin2012.Thewholestationwasinbrightred.Besidesthesymbolsonthewallsandceilings,theotherdesignofpatternsarealsoborrowedfromsometraditionalculturalelements.TheLine17goesdirectlytoZhujiajiao.Asoneofthefourfamousculturaltowns,Zhujiajiaohasatime-honoredlonghistory.Chinesestylegrilles(栅格)havebeenusedtomaketheceilingofthestation,andthewallsarepaintedgreenandblue,thecolorsyoucanseeinancientChina,showingthatpeoplearestillenjoyingtheirpeacefullifeintheoldtown.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumStationofLine13isjustnexttothemuseumthathaslongbeenlovedbykids.Thecartoondesignsofbigwhale,caves,dinosaurskeleton,etc.areusedontheroof,sopeople’simaginationhasbeenactivated.Metrostationsarethe“giantcontainers”thataredeeplyburiedunderground.Itwitnessesthebusycityquietly,seeingpeoplecomingandgoing.Haveyouevercaredabouttheappearanceofthesemetrostations?Whichoneisyourfavorite?36．Thereare________metrostationsinShanghaimentionedinthepassage.A．3 B．4 C．5 D．637．The“undergroundcity”inParagraphIprobablyrefersto________.A．acityunderground B．themetrolinesandstationsinShanghaiC．Shanghai D．giantcontainersburiedunderground38．Theword“footnote”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”A．photo B．book C．mirror D．guide39．AllthefollowingmetrostationsaredecoratedwithtraditionalculturalelementsEXCEPT_______.A．theChinaArtsMuseumStation B．theNaturalHistoryMuseumStationC．ZhujiajiaoStation D．XintiandiStation40．Tomisinterestedindinosaurs.Youmaysuggesthetake________tovisitthemuseum.A．Line1 B．Line8 C．Line10 D．Line13【答案】36．C

37．B

38．D

39．B

40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了上海地铁线路的情况以及地铁站外观的吸引力。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Thebrickwallof“Shikumen”,traditionalShanghaihouses,hasbeenmovedto“Xintiandi”MetroStationofLine1”“HeYouzhi,andthesepicturesaredisplayedonthewallsofYuyuanStationofline10”“ChinaArtsMuseumofLine8wasopenedin2012”“TheLine17goesdirectlytoZhujiajiao”以及“TheNaturalHistoryMuseumStationofLine13isjustnexttothemuseumthathaslongbeenlovedbykids”可知，共提到了五条地铁线，故选C。37．词义猜测题。根据“Millionsofpassengersmightaccidentallybeattractedandmovedbysomepicturesonthewalloranamelesscorridorwhentheygatheredinthis“undergroundcity””及下文的介绍可知，“地铁城市”指的是上海的地铁线路，故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据“ThisthoughtfuldesignhasbecomeafootnoteforthedevelopmentofShanghaiinrecenthundredyears”可知，这种深思熟虑的设计已经成为上海近百年来发展的一个注脚，所以footnote与guide同义，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“TheNaturalHistoryMuseumStationofLine13isjustnexttothemuseumthathaslongbeenlovedbykids.Thecartoondesignsofbigwhale,caves,dinosaurskeleton,etc.areusedontheroof,sopeople’simaginationhasbeenactivated”可知，13号线的自然历史博物馆站就在深受孩子们喜爱的博物馆旁边。屋顶上使用了大鲸鱼、洞穴、恐龙骨架等卡通设计，而不是传统文化的装饰，故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“TheNaturalHistoryMuseumStationofLine13isjustnexttothemuseumthathaslongbeenlovedbykids.Thecartoondesignsofbigwhale,caves,dinosaurskeleton,etc.areusedontheroof”可知，地铁13号线的自然历史博物馆站就在深受孩子们喜爱的博物馆旁边。屋顶上使用了大鲸鱼、洞穴、恐龙骨架等卡通设计，如果Tom对恐龙感兴趣可以乘坐13号线，故选D。四、补全对话7选5(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。A:Wheredoyoulive?B:41A:42B:Ithinkitis,butmygrandfathersaysitisnotfaratall!A:43B:No,sometimesIrideyourbiketoschoolbutIoftenwalktoschool.Mygrandfatherasksmetowalk.A:44B:You’reright,althoughIdon’twanttokeepthisgoodhabit.A:45B:Youknow,ittakesmealotoftimetogettoschool.A．Whatdoyoumean?B．Howlongisit?C．Doyourideyourbiketoschooleveryday?D．IliveonJiangdongStreet.E．Isitfarfromourschool?F．Ithinkwalkingisgoodforyourhealth.G．Howfarisit?【答案】41．D

42．E

43．C

44．F

45．A【导语】本文主要是两个人对上学的交通方式的讨论。【详解】41．根据“Wheredoyoulive?”可知，空缺处应该填的是住在哪，选项D“我住在江东街”最符合语境，故选D。42．根据“Ithinkitis,butmygrandfathersaysitisnotfaratall!”可知，空缺处应该填的是和学校距离相关的内容，选项E“它离我们学校远吗”最符合语境，故选E。43．根据“No,sometimesIrideyourbiketoschoolbutIoftenwalktoschool”可知，空缺处应该是一般疑问句且问的是和骑自行车上学相关的内容，选项C“你每天骑自行车上学吗”最符合语境，故选C。44．根据“Mygrandfatherasksmetowalk”可知，空缺处应该填的是和步行相关的内容，选项F“我认为步行对你的健康有好处”最符合语境，故选F。45．根据“althoughIdon’twanttokeepthisgoodhabit”和“Youknow,ittakesmealotoftimetogettoschool”可知，空缺处应该问不想保持步行这个好习惯什么意思，选项A“什么意思”最符合语境，故选A。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)46．Allthe________(village)wanttohaveabridge.【