河南省统考卷-【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷(原卷版+解析)2

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷河南省统考卷注意事项：本试卷共页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。听力部分(20分）听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatseemstobetheman’shopeforthewoman?A．Toenjoyherself. B．Tomakeotherslaugh. C．Toimpressthewatchers.2．Whydidn’tthewomanenjoythedanceparty?A．Shedidn’tmeetEric. B．Shedidn’tlikeEric. C．Shewasn’tinvited.3．Whichcitywilltheygoto?A．Beijing. B．Paris. C．London.4．Whatwillthemando?A．Stayoutside. B．Openthewindow. C．Keepthedooropen.5．Whatwillthegirlhave?A． B． C．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白侯有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个维护小题。6．Wherearetheygoingduringthecomingsummerholidays?A．Yunnan. B．Sichuan C．Guizhou.7．Howwilltheygetmoreinformationaboutit?A．BywatchingTV. B．Bylisteningtotheradio. C．BysearchingontheInternet.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShanghaitomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.9．HowlongwillthemanstayinShanghai?A．Forfivedays. B．Fortwodays. C．Forfourdays.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Wheredoweusuallyplayafterclass?A．Onthegrass. B．Intheclassroom. C．Onthesportsfield.11．WhatdoesMrGreenalwayssaytous?A．Enjoysinging. B．Learnbyreading. C．Havefunplaying.12．HowdoesMsAllenhelpuslearnnewEnglishwords?A．SheasksustowatchEnglishfilms.B．Sheusessongsandstoriesinclass.C．Shetellsustoreadthemmanytimes.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题｡13．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．IntheEnglishHelpCenter. B．Onthetelephone. C．Inthelanguageclub.14．Whatisthewomanweakin?A．Speakingandwriting. B．Listeningandwriting. C．Readingandlistening.15．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．TospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B．TolistentotapesandwatchEnglishfilms.C．TolistentoEnglishsongsandkeepdiariesinEnglish.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16________

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20________笔试部分（100分）阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AReadersClubWhatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.★Hardback:￥21.70

★Paperback:￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmieisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.★Hardback:￥27.20

★Paperback:￥16.40PeterPan,wascreatedbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒险）onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.★Hardback:￥22.70

★Paperback:￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,isaboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.★Hardback:￥26.20

★Paperback:￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbookse-bookswillbefreeforyou.21．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure. D．Nature.22．WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A．Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B．Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C．Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.D．Aboywholikesplayingwithchildrenontheplayground.23．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueoffriendship. B．Thespiritofnevergivingup.C．Theadvantageofteamwork. D．Theexperiencesoffailing.24．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D．TwopaperbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography.BLadiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth’swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopourdangerouschemicalsandotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,theearth’swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids.Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Butnotenoughwasdone.So,bytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinthelakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.So,itisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.25．WhichproblemisNOTtalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．Water. B．Air. C．Lifestyle. D．Food.26．What’sthemeaningof“scarce”inthefourthparagraph?A．昂贵的 B．充足的 C．缺乏的 D．特殊的27．Whocouldleavetheearthbytheyear2400?A．Therich. B．Thepoor. C．Scientists. D．Allthepeople.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Onlyafewpeoplechangedtheirlifestyleinthemiddleofthe20thcentury.B．Bytheyear2200,theearth’swaterwaspartlypolluted.C．Alltheanimalsdiedbecauseofpollutionbytheyear2300.D．Wefoundanewhomeinanotherplanetbytheyear2400.29．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．StopPolluting B．ChangeorLeave C．LookforaNewHome D．ReturntotheEarthCWhenMarionSheppardbegantogoblindinher40s,shecried,screamed,andfeltsorryforherself.Thedoctorsaidshewouldneverregainhervision(视力).Itwouldonlygetworse,“Thisisn’tfair,”Sheppardsaidoverandoveragain.Sinceshewasalittlegirl,Sheppardhadalwaysbeenadancelover.Butnowshewassoscaredthatshewouldneverleaveherapartment.Shewasafraidthat,unabletoseeastranger,shewouldbehurtonthestreets.Butmostly,sheworriedaboutthewayshewouldappeartotheworld.Shecontinuallywondered,“Whatifpeoplelookatmedifferentlyandtreatmedifferently?”Butafterseveralmonthsofsadnessandfear,Sheppardstartedtotellherself,“Youdon’tunderstandyet,butyou’vegottokeepmoving.”Ashardasitwas,Sheppardforcedherselftogoout.Shepushedherselftoattendvarioussocialevents.Asasinglemotherofonedaughter,SheppardcontinuedherlibraryjobatTheNewYorkTimesuntilhervisionfurthergotworseinher50s.Shekeptmoving,andshekeptdancing,followingherpassion.Sheppardwas61whensheattendedasummercampfortheblindin2008,whereshetaughtherfirstdancingclass.Afterthat,sheaskedaManhattancommunitycenterifshecouldteachthere,butwasrefusedbecauseitwouldbetoodangerousforthestudents.Atlast,shemadethemanagersbelievethatshecouldteachverywellasavolunteer.RightupuntiltheCOVID-19closedthingsdown,Sheppardwasteachingoveradozenpeopletomovetothemusic.ButSheppardtaughtherbelovedstudentsonfarmorethandancesteps.Withconfidence-buildingwordsandencouragement,shealsogavethemdignity(自尊)andindependence.InSheppard’sclasses,eachstudentwoulddanceinthecenterofthegroup,makingmovesastheotherscheerthemon.AsSheppardsays,“Wemaybeblind,butwe’redoingourthing.”30．WhatwasSheppardmostlyafraidofaftergoingblind?A．Thedangeronthestreets. B．Losingtheself-careability.C．Thewaypeopletreatedher. D．Beingunabletodanceanymore.31．WhendidSheppard’svisionfurthergetworse?A．Inher40s. B．Inher50s. C．Whenshewas61. D．In2008.32．WhydidthecommunitycenterrefuseSheppard’srequest?A．Itneededalotofspace. B．ItwasSheppard’sfirstclass.C．Itrequiredvolunteersinclass. D．Itmightcausedangertostudents.33．WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutSheppard’sclasses?A．Theyareonlyfortheblind. B．Theyarecheaperthanotherclasses.C．Theyarefilledwithlotsoftraining. D．Theyaregoodforpeople’smental(精神的)health.34．WhatcanwelearnfromSheppard?A．Willpowercanfightoffillness. B．Dancingmakespeoplehappier.C．Dreamsbreakdowndifficulties. D．Goodattitudeslightupourlives.DHowquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?Doyoucountonyourfingers?Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumbtocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theaboriginalpeopleinAustraliadon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Similarly,peopleofthePirahatribeinnorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit’snotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”35．Whydoesthewriterlistthefourquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Tomakeasurvey. B．Tointerestthereaders.C．Togiveexamples. D．Tointerviewthereaders.36．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatisthedifferencebetweentheUSandChinainfingercounting?A．PeoplefromChinausefingerpositionstodocounting.B．PeoplefromtheUSusuallybegincountingwiththeirthumb.C．PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheUS.D．PeoplefromtheUSuseonlyonehandtocountfromonetoten.37．PeopleofthePirahatribearefrom________.A．theUS B．Brazil C．Australia D．Asia38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaboriginalAustralians?A．Thereareideasofnumbersintheirlife. B．Thereisno“sometrees”intheirlanguage.C．Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers. D．Theyhavehandmovementsfornumbers.39．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Chinesepeoplearegoodatcounting. B．Countingquicklyonfingersisnoteasy.C．Countingisdifficulttolearninsometribes. D．Peopledon’tneednumbersinsomecultures.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。DidyouhavelessonsontheInternet?____41____March31st,2021,DeanScott,a____42____manwasteachingEnglishontheInternet.MrScott____43____aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity.Hewasinterestedin____44____foreignlanguages,sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussianby____45____.Andhe____46____novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese.In2001,heretired(退休).Tomakehislifeinterestingandcolorful,MrScottdecided____47____childrenfromhiscommunityChineseforfree.MrScottwithchildrenoften____48____togetherandhadconversationswitheachotherinChinese.“I____49____Chinaformanytimesonbusiness.Chinesepeoplearefriendlytome.Ithaschangedalotinpastfortyyears,andChinaisplayinga(n)____50____roleintheworld.Ithinkitisnecessary____51____Chinese.”hesaid.In2020,MrScotthadtoclosedhisclassroom____52____epidemic(疫情).ButhestillgavelessonsontheInternet.ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott.Linda,the____53____student,isonly5yearsold.Shesaid,“IloveChina,andIenjoy____54____Chinese.IhopeI’llgotoChinaoneday____55____Mr.Scott.”41．A．In B．On C．At42．A．ninety-year-old B．ninety-years-old C．ninetyyearsold43．A．wasusedtobe B．usedtobe C．wasusedtobeing44．A．leading B．saying C．learning45．A．he B．himself C．him46．A．translated B．changed C．hung47．A．toteach B．toput C．tocommunicate48．A．get B．gets C．got49．A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin50．A．important B．boring C．impossible51．A．togo B．toshow C．tolearn52．A．inorderto B．because C．becauseof53．A．younger B．youngest C．young54．A．studying B．teaching C．going55．A．as B．like C．on语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。用所给词的适当形式填空。during

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suffer“Givingupisquiteeasywhilestickingtowhatweloveisdifficult.”——JinBoyangTheyear2022isthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中国共青团员).“Hewasborntobegreat.JinBoyangdefeatedJinBoyang”,aCCTVcommentator(实况播音员)said___56___theBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whydidhesaythis?Becausethe24-year-oldJinhasalwayschallenged___57___.OnApril15,he___58___aNationalOutstanding(杰出的)MemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC).Atthe2011Asianchampionships,Jinfirst___59___theattentionofthepublic.Hedidatripleaxeljump(阿克塞尔三周跳)—adifficultmoveforyoungfigureskatersatthe2018WinterOlympics,Jinfinishedfourth.ThisisstillChina’s___60___resultinOlympicmen’ssingles.Butafter2018,Jin___61___injuries(受伤)andhehadastoptrainingforawhile___62___oftheCOVID-19pandemic.Afterward,Jindidn’tperformwellandpeopleno___63___cheeredforhim.Hedidn’tletthisstophim___64___workinghard.AlthoughJindidn’twinamedalatBeijing2022,hegothisbestscoreoftheseason,179.45points,infreeskating.“I____65____myself,”Jintoldthereporters.“AndIwillcarryon.”Heisplanningtocompete(比赛)atthe2026WinterOlympics.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。现在，无论我们走到哪里都能看到专注着玩手机的人。相反，读书的人确越来越少。针对此现象，外语学校英语社团发表了关于放下手机多读书的倡议。请你将短文补充完整（每空一词）DearstudentsNowadays,itisverycommontoseepeopleplayingwiththeirownmobilephones.Peopleseemtobemore____66____intheirmobilephonesthanreadingbooks.However,isreadinglessimportantnow?Infact,wecangetalot____67____reading.Readingcanteachustothink.Thinkingindependentlycanmakeuscreative.Readingcanalsoenlarge(扩大)ourknowledgeand____68____ustolivewisely.Bookscannotonlybeourgoodcompanybutthesteppingstones(进身之阶)toourprogress.Soweshouldn’tlose____69____inplayingwithmobilephones.Spendmore____70____reading.Let’sstartreadingbeforeit’stoolate!SchoolEnglishClub补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Hi,Henry!Wherehaveyoubeen?B:Hi,Lily!___71___.IhaveborrowedacartoonbooknamedCarfield.A:Letmesee.Oh,it’sveryfunny.___72___?B:Icankeepitfortwoweeks.A:MayIreaditafteryoufinishit?B:___73___.ThelibrariansaidImustn’tlendittoothers.Butyoucanborrowittwoweekslater.A:___74___.Iwillreaditintwoweeks.Whenyoureturnthebook,pleasetellme.B:___75___.A:Thankyou.B:That’sallright.六、书面表达（20分）76．面对文化冲击，为了增强我们的民族自信心，请你按以下写作要点及要求，向西方读者介绍我们中国的文化。写作要点：1.WhatisChineseculture?2.WhatdoyoulearnfromChineseculture?3.HowtoprotectChineseculture?要求：1.短文应包括提示词中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；3.80～120词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷河南省统考卷注意事项：本试卷共页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。听力部分(20分）听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatseemstobetheman’shopeforthewoman?A．Toenjoyherself. B．Tomakeotherslaugh. C．Toimpressthewatchers.【答案】A【原文】W:Iamalittleworriedandstressedabouttheshow.M:Berelaxedandhavefunonthestage.2．Whydidn’tthewomanenjoythedanceparty?A．Shedidn’tmeetEric. B．Shedidn’tlikeEric. C．Shewasn’tinvited.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouenjoythedanceparty?W:No,andifIaminvitedagain,IshallrefusetodancewithEric.3．Whichcitywilltheygoto?A．Beijing. B．Paris. C．London.【答案】A【原文】M:IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWallbefore.Shallwegoandvisitit?W:Goodidea!4．Whatwillthemando?A．Stayoutside. B．Openthewindow. C．Keepthedooropen.【答案】B【原文】W:Youarealwayssmoking.Keepthewindowopen.M:Oh,sorry!Letmedoit.5．Whatwillthegirlhave?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Dad!Ilikeplayingthepianobest.M:OK,Iwillbuyoneforyou.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白侯有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个维护小题。6．Wherearetheygoingduringthecomingsummerholidays?A．Yunnan. B．Sichuan C．Guizhou.7．Howwilltheygetmoreinformationaboutit?A．BywatchingTV. B．Bylisteningtotheradio. C．BysearchingontheInternet.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShanghaitomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.9．HowlongwillthemanstayinShanghai?A．Forfivedays. B．Fortwodays. C．Forfourdays.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:It’sasunnyday,isn’tit?M:Yes,alovelyday!TomorrowI’mgoingtoShanghaionbusiness.W:Really?Howlongwillyoustaythere?M:FromTuesdaytoFriday.W:Oh,I’mafraidyou’dbettertakeanumbrella.M:Why?W:TheradiosaysitwillberainyinShanghaitomorrow.M:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Wheredoweusuallyplayafterclass?A．Onthegrass. B．Intheclassroom. C．Onthesportsfield.11．WhatdoesMrGreenalwayssaytous?A．Enjoysinging. B．Learnbyreading. C．Havefunplaying.12．HowdoesMsAllenhelpuslearnnewEnglishwords?A．SheasksustowatchEnglishfilms.B．Sheusessongsandstoriesinclass.C．Shetellsustoreadthemmanytimes.【答案】10．A11．C12．B【原文】Ilovemyschool.It’sasmalloneinthecountrysidewithonlysixclasses.Wehavenosportsfield.Afterclassweusuallyplayonthegrass.Ourmathsteacher,MrGreen,isagreatteacher.WecallhimUncleGreen,becauseheislikeouruncle.Healwayssaystous,“Havefunplaying.”Andwelearnalotinhisclassfromplayinggames.Itisveryinteresting.Theotherteachersaregreat,too.OurEnglishteacher,MsAllen,usessongsandstoriestohelpuslearnnewwords.OurPEteacher,MrKing,lovestoclimbtrees.Here’saphotoofus.YoucanseeMrKingsittinginthetree.Theothersarestandingunderthetree.Wearelikeafamily.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题｡13．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．IntheEnglishHelpCenter. B．Onthetelephone. C．Inthelanguageclub.14．Whatisthewomanweakin?A．Speakingandwriting. B．Listeningandwriting. C．Readingandlistening.15．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．TospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B．TolistentotapesandwatchEnglishfilms.C．TolistentoEnglishsongsandkeepdiariesinEnglish.【答案】13．A14．B15．C【原文】略第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16________

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LastSaturday,LinTaoandhisfriendswentforapicnicnearariver.Theyhadagoodtimepreparingandsharingdeliciousfoodforlunch.Afterlunch,theysang,danced,playedgamesandtookphotosunderatree.Thentheytookawalkalongtheriverside.Theysawtherunningwaterwascleanandclear.Theycouldevenseefishswimminginit.Theyfeltveryexcited.Oneofthemsuggestedswimmingintheriver.LinTaothoughtforawhileandsaidtohisfriends,“No.Wecan’tswimintheriver.It’sdangerous.”Thoughhisfriendswerealittlebitunhappywithhiswords,theyallagreedwithhim.TheydecidedtogoforaswimintheswimmingpoolthenextSunday.笔试部分（100分）阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AReadersClubWhatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.★Hardback:￥21.70

★Paperback:￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmieisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.★Hardback:￥27.20

★Paperback:￥16.40PeterPan,wascreatedbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒险）onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.★Hardback:￥22.70

★Paperback:￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,isaboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.★Hardback:￥26.20

★Paperback:￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbookse-bookswillbefreeforyou.21．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure. D．Nature.22．WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A．Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B．Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C．Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.D．Aboywholikesplayingwithchildrenontheplayground.23．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueoffriendship. B．Thespiritofnevergivingup.C．Theadvantageofteamwork. D．Theexperiencesoffailing.24．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.D．TwopaperbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography.【短文大意】本文是阅读俱乐部向读者推荐的4本名著的相关内容。【答案解析】21．细节理解题。根据“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.”可知，在《心》这本书中，他写到了世界上最伟大的爱：对国家、对社会的爱，还有老师的爱、同学的爱、父母的爱、孩子的爱。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒险）onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.”可知，在《彼得·潘》一书中，彼得·潘在无尽的童年，在梦幻岛上里进行冒险，作为迷失男孩的领袖，与梦幻岛内外的孩子们愉快地玩耍。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和“Theyallsuffered（遭受）alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.”可知，《老人与海》这本书的主角是一个能够面对困难、永不放弃的人。而《名人传》讲述了三位伟大的名人身心遭受巨大的痛苦但从未失去信心，这两本书都在宣传“永不言弃”的精神。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount（折扣）of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbookse-bookswillbefreeforyou.”可知，俱乐部会员将获得的折扣是：精装书为10%，平装书为20%。如果你买了这两本精装书中的任何一本，电子书都是免费的。根据“TheOldManandtheSea”和“★Hardback:￥21.70”、“PeterPan”和“★Hardback:￥22.70”可知，买精装的《老人与海》和《彼得·潘》打上折扣需要支付39.96元，低于40元，还能得到免费的电子书。故选C。BLadiesandgentlemen,Ireturnedtothisyearinatimemachine.Intheyear2500,weareabletotravelthroughtimetoanyyearinthehistoryoftheearth.Thisyearisyourlastchancetochangeyourlifestyletosavetheearth.Beginninginthemiddleofthe20thcentury,afewpeoplewereworriedaboutpollutingtheearth’swaterandair,butmostpeopledidnotchangetheirwayoflife.Instead,theycontinuedtopourdangerouschemicalsandotherwasteintolakesandseas,todrivemoreandmorecarsandtrucks,andtocutdowntrees.Bytheyear2200,theearth’swaterwascompletelypolluted.Peoplecouldnolongerdrinkwater,andtheyhadtouseothertypesofliquids.Scientistssaidthatinthefuturetheremightbetoomanypeopleontheearth.Butnotenoughwasdone.So,bytheyear2300,thereweresomanypeoplethatfoodbecamescarce.Therewasnowatertogrowfoodandallofthefishinthelakesandseasdiedbecauseofpollution.Terriblewarsbrokeoutbetweentherichandthepoor.Scientistswereworkingveryhardtofindanotherplanetinspacewherehumanscouldlive.Bytheyear2400,theairwastoopollutedforhumanstobreathe.Sowehadtoleavetheearth.Butonlytherichwereabletoleave.Wheredidwego?Nowhere.Youseescientistsdidnotfindanothersafeplanet,sonowwemusttravelaroundtheuniverseinourspaceships.Wearestilllookingforaplacetocallourhome.So,itisuptoyoutochangehistory.Thereisstillhope.Youmustchangeyourlifestylenow,beforeitistoolate.25．WhichproblemisNOTtalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．Water. B．Air. C．Lifestyle. D．Fo