Unit6语法思维导图及专练(原卷版+解析)-度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.（语法讲练）【知识讲解】本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。1.unless引导条件状语从句

（主将从现）unless=if…not“除非，如果不”

Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’train.2.assoonas引导时间状语从句。“一……就”（主将从现）Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.so...that引导结果状语从句句型1…so+形容词/副词+that从句Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2.…so+many/few+复数名词+that从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型3：…so+much/little(少）+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.【要点拓展】so/such…that引导的结果状语从句要点：1.不可数名词和复数可数名词前，只能用such，不能用so。ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.天气太糟糕，以至于我不得不待在家里。2.当不可数名词前有much、little修饰时，要用so，不能用such。Hehadsomuchworktodothathecouldn'twatchTV.他要做的工作太多了，以至于不能看电视。3.当复数可数名词前有many、few修饰时，要用so，不能用such。Therearesomanybooksinthelibrarythatyoucan''treadthemall.这个图书馆里有那么多的书，你是看不完的。4.有时so…that…可以与such…that…相互转化。即such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句=so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句。Sheissohonestagirlthateverybodybelievesher.=Sheissuchanhonestgirlthateverybodybelievesher.她是个如此诚实的女孩儿，大家都相信她。2.、sothat+目的状语从句为了...；目的是...，相当于inorderto+动词原形IgetupearlysothatIcanarriveschoolontime.【奇思巧计】unless表条件，常与if…not互换，时态适用“主将从现”unless表条件，常与if…not互换，时态适用“主将从现”assoonas表时间，时态也适用“主将从现”so/such…that表结果，几个句式结构要分清，可与too…to/not…enoughtodo互换。【同步检测】一、单项选择1．Theyoungmenallshouted“HappyNewYear”________itwastwelveo’clock.A．after B．assoonas C．if D．though2．Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetherestaurant______businessimproves.A．if B．after C．unless D．when3．ThemovieNeZhais________educational________Iwanttoseeitagain.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to4．Youcan’tpasstheexam________youarehard-workingenoughtoprepareforit.A．unless B．if C．for D．when5．Iwillcallyou________Igetthetickettothefootballmatch.A．but B．so C．although D．assoonas6．YouwillbeaskedtoshowyourhealthQRcode________youenterourschool.A．sothat B．though C．assoonas D．until7．Don’tworry.IwillgivethetapetoDavid________hecomesback.A．assoonas B．sothat C．until D．unless8．—HowdoyoulikethemovieFullRiverRed?—It’s________wonderful________I’dliketoseeitagain.A．enough;to B．such;that C．so;that D．too;to9．AnneofGreenGablesis________goodbookthatittouchedmedeeply.A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha10．Itis________difficultworkthatwecan’tfinishitin________littletime.A．so;such B．sucha;so C．so;sucha D．such;so二、从方框里选择适当的词或短语完成下列句子。assoonas,so…that,unless11．________themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.12．Becausetheywere________big________ittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.13．Thestoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossible________youtrytomakeithappen.14．Mysisterwas________excited________shecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.15．________shereturnedhome,shetelephonedherfriend.16．Myfathercan’tbuyabikeforme________Igetgoodgrades.三、完成句子17．如果我们不小心地保护这些河流，它们就会变得越来越脏。Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier________weprotectthemcarefully.18．迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。Mikestartedcooking________________________hegothomefromschool.19．这书桌太重我拖不动。Thisdeskis___________heavy___________Ican’tmoveit.20．迈克买了一个照相机，为的是夏天他能拍许多照片。Mikeboughtacamera________________hecouldtakemanypicturesinsummer.21．这是一本很有趣的书，以至于我们大家都想看。Itis________aninterestingbook________allofuswanttoread.四、同义句转化22．TheTVshowI’masingerissointerestingthatmanypeoplelikewatchingit.（改为同义句）I’masingeris________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit.23．TheTVwastooexpensiveformetobuy.(改为同义句)Itwas________anexpensiveTV________Icouldn’tbuyit.24．Hecan’tturnhimselfintoamanifhedoesn’thidehistail.（同义句转换）Hecan’tturnhimselfintoaman_________he_________histail.25．Ifyoucan’tstudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.（改为同义句）Youwon’tpasstheexam________youstudyhard.26．Theminutehearrivedattheairport,hecalledme.(改为同义句)__________hearrivedattheairport,hecalledme.27．Heistooshorttoreachtheapples.(改为同义句)Heis________short________hecan’treachtheapples.28．Hegotupearly.Asaresult,hecaughttheearlybus.Hegotupearly______________________hecaughttheearlybus.29．Peterfinishedhishomework.Hehandedhishomeworkinatonce.(同义句转换)Peterhandedhishomeworkin________________________hefinishedit.【真题链接】1．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Iwillreturnittothelibrary_______IfinishreadingLittleWomen.A．nolonger B．assoonas C．sothat2．（2021·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa?—I’llseehim________Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．asfaras D．aseasilyas3．（2021·云南·统考中考真题）________heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．If D．Although4．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft________wegotonit.A．before B．although C．until D．assoonas5．（2020·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Theyoungmenallshouted“HappyNewYear”_______itwastwelveo’clock.A．after B．assoonas C．if6．（2020·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）Thecleverboycalled120____________hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.A．although B．assoonas C．aslongas D．until7．（2020·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Mr.White,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit________tomorrow.A．finishes B．willfinish C．willbefinished D．isfinished8．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless9．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．because B．unless C．when D．if10．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because11．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Youwon’tpasstheexam________youworkharderthanbefore.A．if B．after C．when D．unless12．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Ourclassroomwon’tbeclean________wecleaniteveryday.A．after B．while C．unless D．because13．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunlesshismom_________himastory.A．tells B．told C．istelling D．willtell14．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Daddy,canIgoouttoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsnow?—Well,youcan’tgo________youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．if B．since C．unless15．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）________theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When16．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon________I’mfree.A．or B．unless C．because D．than17．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless18．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．assoonas D．aslongas19．（2021·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）________youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless20．（2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Wecan’tavoidtrafficaccidentsunlesseveryone________therules.A．follows B．breaks C．willfollow D．willbreak21．（2021·广西梧州·统考中考真题）Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A．because B．unless C．if D．after22．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．notonly…butalso B．such...that C．not...until D．so…that23．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Thebigstoneis________heavy________Ican’tcarryitalone.—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to24．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A．so B．very C．too D．quite25．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Thismathexerciseis________difficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A．such;that B．so;which C．so;that26．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecomeagreatcompanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．as27．（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）Thedoctorswere________busy________theyhadnotimetorest.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to28．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）TheBattleofChangjinLakeis________wonderfulmovie________Iwanttoseeitagain.A．sucha:that B．so;that C．suchan;that29．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_______shecanbeatourguide.A．evenif B．assoonas C．sothat30．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Maryshutthewindowjustnow________shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.A．sothat B．when C．till D．after31．（2021·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．inorderto D．insteadof32．（2020·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）AuntLucyputtheplantnearthewindow__________itcouldgetenoughsunlight.A．asif B．eventhough C．aslongas D．sothat33．（2020·海南·统考中考真题）PresidentXiencouragesallChinesepeopletoplanttrees_________ourcountrycanbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A．sothat B．aslongas C．eventhough34．（2020·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．eventhough C．assoonas35．（2020·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass,________youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A．sothat B．unless C．or D．althoughUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.（语法讲练）【知识讲解】本单元的语法重点是状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。1.unless引导条件状语从句

（主将从现）unless=if…not“除非，如果不”

Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’train.2.assoonas引导时间状语从句。“一……就”（主将从现）Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.3.so...that引导结果状语从句句型1…so+形容词/副词+that从句Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.句型2.…so+many/few+复数名词+that从句Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.句型3：…so+much/little(少）+不可数名词+that从句IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.【要点拓展】so/such…that引导的结果状语从句要点：1.不可数名词和复数可数名词前，只能用such，不能用so。ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.天气太糟糕，以至于我不得不待在家里。2.当不可数名词前有much、little修饰时，要用so，不能用such。Hehadsomuchworktodothathecouldn'twatchTV.他要做的工作太多了，以至于不能看电视。3.当复数可数名词前有many、few修饰时，要用so，不能用such。Therearesomanybooksinthelibrarythatyoucan''treadthemall.这个图书馆里有那么多的书，你是看不完的。4.有时so…that…可以与such…that…相互转化。即such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句=so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句。Sheissohonestagirlthateverybodybelievesher.=Sheissuchanhonestgirlthateverybodybelievesher.她是个如此诚实的女孩儿，大家都相信她。2.、sothat+目的状语从句为了...；目的是...，相当于inorderto+动词原形IgetupearlysothatIcanarriveschoolontime.【奇思巧计】unless表条件，常与if…not互换，时态适用“主将从现”unless表条件，常与if…not互换，时态适用“主将从现”assoonas表时间，时态也适用“主将从现”so/such…that表结果，几个句式结构要分清，可与too…to/not…enoughtodo互换。【同步检测】一、单项选择1．Theyoungmenallshouted“HappyNewYear”________itwastwelveo’clock.A．after B．assoonas C．if D．though【答案】B【详解】句意：一到凌晨12点，年轻人就都大喊着“新年快乐”。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；assoonas一……就……；if如果；though虽然，根据主句“Theyoungmenallshouted‘HappyNewYear’”和从句“itwastwelveo’clock”是紧接着发生的两个短动作，所以用assoonas引导的时间状语从句，表示“一到凌晨12点，年轻人就都大喊着‘新年快乐’”，故选B。2．Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetherestaurant______businessimproves.A．if B．after C．unless D．when【答案】C【详解】句意：她说，除非生意好转，否则她将不得不关闭餐厅。考查从属连词。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；when当……时候。根据businessimproves和she'llhavetoclosetherestaurant可知“生意好转”与“她将不得不关闭餐厅。”是条件关系，应是“除非”。故选C。3．ThemovieNeZhais________educational________Iwanttoseeitagain.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．enough;to【答案】A【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，我想再看一次。

考查连词辨析。so…that意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词；such…that意为“如此……以至于……”，后接名词短语；too…to意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；enough…to意为“足够……去……”，to后跟动词原形。educational是形容词，用so修饰，that引导结果状语从句。故选A。4．Youcan’tpasstheexam________youarehard-workingenoughtoprepareforit.A．unless B．if C．for D．when【答案】A【详解】句意：除非你足够努力准备，否则你不能通过考试。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；for因为；when当……时。根据“Youcan’tpasstheexam...youarehard-workingenoughtoprepareforit.”可知，除非努力准备，否则不能通过考试。用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填A。5．Iwillcallyou________Igetthetickettothefootballmatch.A．but B．so C．although D．assoonas【答案】D【详解】句意：我一拿到足球赛的票就给你打电话。考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；although尽管；assoonas一……就……。根据“Iwillcallyou...Igetthetickettothefootballmatch.”可知，应是一拿到票就打电话，用assoonas引导原因状语从句。故选D。6．YouwillbeaskedtoshowyourhealthQRcode________youenterourschool.A．sothat B．though C．assoonas D．until【答案】C【详解】句意：你一进学校就会被要求出示你的健康二维码。考查连词辨析。sothat因此；though虽然，尽管；assoonas一……就……；until到……时。根据“YouwillbeaskedtoshowyourhealthQRcode…youenterourschool”可知，一进入学校就要出示二维码，故选C。7．Don’tworry.IwillgivethetapetoDavid________hecomesback.A．assoonas B．sothat C．until D．unless【答案】A【详解】句意：别担心。David一回来，我就把录音带给他。考查从属连词辨析。assoonas一……就……；sothat以便；until直到……；unless除非。根据“Don’tworry”和“hecomesback”可知此处强调他一回来就给他，应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选A。8．—HowdoyoulikethemovieFullRiverRed?—It’s________wonderful________I’dliketoseeitagain.A．enough;to B．such;that C．so;that D．too;to【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样？——它太棒了，我很想再看一次。考查连词辨析。enough…to…足够……做某事；such…that…如此……以致……；so…that…如此……以致……；too…to太……而不能。根据“wonderful”和“I’dliketoseeitagain”可知，本句是句式：so+adj.+that从句。故选C。9．AnneofGreenGablesis________goodbookthatittouchedmedeeply.A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha【答案】D【详解】句意：《绿山墙的安妮》是一本非常好的书，它深深地打动了我。考查结果状语从句。“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...”和“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”都可以引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。根据“...goodbookthat...”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数book，应用sucha。故选D。10．Itis________difficultworkthatwecan’tfinishitin________littletime.A．so;such B．sucha;so C．so;sucha D．such;so【答案】D【详解】句意：这项工作如此困难，我们不能在这么短的时间内完成。考查固定搭配。根据句意和“difficultworkthat”可知考查“such+形容词+不可数名词+that”句型，即“如此……以致于……”；第二个空修饰形容词“little”，故用副词“so”，故选D。二、从方框里选择适当的词或短语完成下列句子。assoonas,so…that,unless11．________themanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.12．Becausetheywere________big________ittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.13．Thestoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossible________youtrytomakeithappen.14．Mysisterwas________excited________shecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.15．________shereturnedhome,shetelephonedherfriend.16．Myfathercan’tbuyabikeforme________Igetgoodgrades.【答案】11．Assoonas12．sothat13．unless14．sothat15．Assoonas16．unless【解析】11．句意：这个男人一说完，愚公就说，他的家人可以在他死后继续移山。根据句意可知，前半句“themanfinishedtalking”是描述愚公说话的时间，应用assoonas“一……就”引导时间状语从句。故填Assoonas。12．句意：因为它们太大了，所以要花很长时间才能走到另一边。分词句子可知，本句考查句型so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。13．句意：这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你试图让它发生。根据句意可知，“youtrytomakeithappen”是前半句“youcanneverknowwhat’spossible”的否定条件，所以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。14．句意：我妹妹太激动了，以至于昨晚她睡不着。分词句子可知，本句考查句型so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。15．句意：她一回到家，就打电话给她的朋友。根据句意可知，前半句“shereturnedhome”是描述她给朋友打电话的时间，所以用assoonas“一……就”引导时间状语从句。故填Assoonas。16．句意：除非我取得好成绩，否则我父亲不能给我买自行车。根据句意可知，“Igetgoodgrades.”是“Myfathercan’tbuyabikeforme”的否定条件，所以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。三、完成句子17．如果我们不小心地保护这些河流，它们就会变得越来越脏。Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtier________weprotectthemcarefully.【答案】unless【详解】根据汉英对照以及语境可知，空格处表达的是“如果不”，此处应该用unless，连词，意为“除非，如果不”符合题意。故填unless。18．迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。Mikestartedcooking________________________hegothomefromschool.【答案】assoonas【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“一……就……”，assoonas意为“一……就……”，故填as；soon；as。19．这书桌太重我拖不动。Thisdeskis___________heavy___________Ican’tmoveit.【答案】sothat【详解】根据句意，可知是由so...that...引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，so后修饰形容词heavy，that后跟从句。故答案为so,that。20．迈克买了一个照相机，为的是夏天他能拍许多照片。Mikeboughtacamera________________hecouldtakemanypicturesinsummer.【答案】sothat【详解】根据所给内容可知，此处表示“为了”，并且引导空后的目的状语从句，sothat“为了，以便”符合题意。故填so；that。21．这是一本很有趣的书，以至于我们大家都想看。Itis________aninterestingbook________allofuswanttoread.【答案】suchthat【详解】根据句子结构可知应填“如此……以至于……”。such...that表示“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词。故填such；that。四、同义句转化22．TheTVshowI’masingerissointerestingthatmanypeoplelikewatchingit.（改为同义句）I’masingeris________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit.【答案】suchthat【详解】句意：电视节目《我是歌手》非常有趣，很多人都喜欢看。本题考查短语：so...that...“如此……以至于……”，等于短语such...that...，但两个短语也有区别：so...that...这一结构中，so后面可加形容词或副词，而such后面要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词也可以不带）。故填such；that。23．TheTVwastooexpensiveformetobuy.(改为同义句)Itwas________anexpensiveTV________Icouldn’tbuyit.【答案】suchthat【详解】句意：电视机太贵了，我买不起。too+形容词+forsb.todosth.“对于某人来说，太……而不能做某事”；such+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+that+sb.couldn’tdosth.“如此……以至于某人无法做某事”。两个句型可以互换，故填such；that。24．Hecan’tturnhimselfintoamanifhedoesn’thidehistail.（同义句转换）Hecan’tturnhimselfintoaman_________he_________histail.【答案】unlesshides【详解】句意：如果他不把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成一个人。根据“ifhedoesn’thidehistail”可知，“if...not”可用unless替换，故第一空应用unless；结合语境和“can’tturn”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于unless引导的从句的主语he为第三人称单数形式，故从句谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填unless；hides。25．Ifyoucan’tstudyhard,youwon’tpasstheexam.（改为同义句）Youwon’tpasstheexam________youstudyhard.【答案】unless【详解】句意：如果你不能努力学习，你就不会通过考试。if引导的否定式条件状语从句可改为unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句。故填unless。26．Theminutehearrivedattheairport,hecalledme.(改为同义句)__________hearrivedattheairport,hecalledme.【答案】Assoonas【详解】句意：他一到机场就给我打了电话。theminute“一……就”，其同义短语为assoonas，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Assoonas。27．Heistooshorttoreachtheapples.(改为同义句)Heis________short________hecan’treachtheapples.【答案】sothat【详解】句意：他太矮了，够不到苹果。too…to…“太……而不能……”。根据“hecan’treachtheapples”是一个句子可知，此处应用so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。28．Hegotupearly.Asaresult,hecaughttheearlybus.Hegotupearly______________________hecaughttheearlybus.【答案】sothat【详解】句意：他起得很早。结果，他赶上了早班车。根据“Asaresult”可知，空后跟的从句表结果，所以此处应填sothat引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。29．Peterfinishedhishomework.Hehandedhishomeworkinatonce.(同义句转换)Peterhandedhishomeworkin________________________hefinishedit.【答案】assoonas【详解】句意：Peter完成了家庭作业。他立刻交了作业。此句也可表达为“Peter一完成作业就上交了”。assoonas“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填as；soon；as。【真题链接】1．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Iwillreturnittothelibrary_______IfinishreadingLittleWomen.A．nolonger B．assoonas C．sothat【答案】B【详解】句意：我一看完《小妇人》，我就把它还到图书馆。考查状语从句。nolonger不再；assoonas一……就……；sothat以便。根据“Iwillreturn”及“Ifinishreading”可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还”，用“assoonas”引导从句。故选B。2．（2021·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa?—I’llseehim________Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.A．assoonas B．aslongas C．asfaras D．aseasilyas【答案】A【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看你爷爷？——我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asfaras就……而言；aseasilyas如……一样容易。根据“I’llseehim…Igetofftheplane”可知，是一下飞机就去见爷爷，故选A。3．（2021·云南·统考中考真题）________heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．If D．Although【答案】A【详解】句意：他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命，就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。Assoonas一……就；Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然。根据“…heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.”可知，此处表示“一……就”，用assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选A。4．（2021·重庆·统考中考真题）Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft________wegotonit.A．before B．although C．until D．assoonas【答案】D【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了。考查连词。before在……之前；although虽然；until直到……；assoonas一……就；由“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，幸运是因为一上车，车就开走了，应用assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选D。5．（2020·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Theyoungmenallshouted“HappyNewYear”_______itwastwelveo’clock.A．after B．assoonas C．if【答案】B【详解】句意：一到十二点钟，年轻人就都喊“新年快乐”。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；assoonas一……就……；if如果。根据句意可知，在十二点钟的时候，年轻人都紧接着喊出了“新年快乐”，即从句的动作一发生，主句的动作紧接着发生，所以用“一……就……”assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选B。6．（2020·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）Thecleverboycalled120____________hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.A．although B．assoonas C．aslongas D．until【答案】B【详解】句意：妈妈一摔倒在厨房里，这个聪明的男孩就叫了120。考查连词辨析。although尽管；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；until直到。根据Thecleverboycalled120及hismotherfelldowninthekitchen，可知，男孩的妈妈一摔倒，他就叫了120，强调两个动作几乎同时发生，所以空格处填assoonas。故选B。7．（2020·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Mr.White,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit________tomorrow.A．finishes B．willfinish C．willbefinished D．isfinished【答案】D【详解】句意：——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；willfinish一般将来时；willbefinished一般将来时的被动语态；isfinished一般现在时的被动语态。assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，句中为避免重复省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/aredone，D项符合题意。故选D。8．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless【答案】D【详解】句意：——高老师，这些天作业太多了，我都累了。——确实。但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“但是一棵小树不会成长为一棵大树，除非它经历了很多风雨”的含义，强调“除非”，用于句中引导条件状语从句。故选D。9．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A．because B．unless C．when D．if【答案】B【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。10．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________thereisaheavyrain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because【答案】B【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday…thereisaheavyrain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选B。11．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Youwon’tpasstheexam________youworkharderthanbefore.A．if B．after C．when D．unless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。考查连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不”。故选D。12．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Ourclassroomwon’tbeclean________wecleaniteveryday.A．after B．while C．unless D．because【答案】C【详解】句意：如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为。前半句表示“教室不会干净”，而后半句表示“我们每天打扫”。空白处应用unless，意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。13．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunlesshismom_________himastory.A．tells B．told C．istelling D．willtell【答案】A【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“won’t”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语hismother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。14．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Daddy,canIgoouttoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsnow?—Well,youcan’tgo________youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．if B．since C．unless【答案】C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在可以和朋友们出去踢足球吗?——嗯，你不能去，除非你先完成作业。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非。根据“youcan’tgo”和“youfinishyourhomeworkfirst”可知要去踢足球的前提是先完成作业，因此应用unless“除非”来连接，此处unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。15．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）________theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.A．Unless B．If C．Because D．When【答案】A【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不取消户外野餐。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；when当……时。根据“theweatherimproves,we’llhavetocanceltheoutdoorpicnic.”可知，除非天气好转，否则要取消野餐活动，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。16．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon________I’mfree.A．or B．unless C．because D．than【答案】B【详解】句意：除非我有空，否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；unless除非；because因为；than比。根据“Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon...I’mfree.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，除非有空否则不会去看电影。故选B。17．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“Youwillnotgetthespecialgift…youfinishallthetasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选D。18．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．assoonas D．aslongas【答案】B【详解】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。“yougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。19．（2021·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）________youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你不看电视，我现在就关了。考查从属连词。since自从；as当……时候；until直到；unless如果不。根据“Iwillturnitoffnow.”可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示“你如果不看电视，我就关了”。故选D。20．（2021·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Wecan’tavoidtrafficaccidentsunlesseveryone________therules.A．follows B．breaks C．willfollow D．willbreak【答案】A【详解】句意：除非每个人都遵守规则，否则我们不能避免交通事故。考查动词时态。follows遵守，第三人称单数形式；breaks破坏，第三人称单数形式；willfollow将遵守，一般将来时；willbreak将破坏，一般将来时。根据“Wecan’tavoidtrafficaccidentsunlesseveryone...therules.”可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，主句有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，此处表示除非每个人都遵守规则，应用follows。故选A。21．（2021·广西梧州·统考中考真题）Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A．because B．unless C．if D．after【答案】B【详解】句意：除非亲眼所见，否则我们是不会相信的。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；if如果；after在……之后。根据语境可知，此处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。22．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）GuAilingworked________hard________shegotexcellentachievementsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A．notonly…butalso B．such...that C．not...until D．so…that【答案】D【详解】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。考查短语辨析。notonly…butalso不但……而且……；such...that如此……以至于……；not...until直到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选D。23．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Thebigstoneis________heavy________Ican’tcarryitalone.—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to【答案】B【详解】句意：——这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。——别担心。我会帮助你的。考查结果状语从句的连词。such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是名词；so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，中心词是形容词或副词；too...to...“太……而不能”，后接短语；根据“Ican’tcarryitalone”可知，此处应用连词连接，排除C选项；句子中心词强调的是“heavy”，是形容词，应用so...that...，故选B。24．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A．so B．very C．too D．quite【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim”可知此处是“so+adj./adv.that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。25．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Thismathexerciseis________difficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A．such;that B．so;which C．so;that【答案】C【详解】句意：——这道数学题如此的难以至于我计算不出来。——加油。动动脑，你会找到一种方法来解题的。考查连词。表达“如此……以至于”可用“such+名词/名词短语+that+从句”或“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”。“difficult”是形容词，表达“如此难以至于”用“sodifficultthat”。故选C。26．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecom