2025年北师大版高一英语下册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年北师大版高一英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、24.ItwasthefirsttimethattheFrenchguest_______China.A.hasvisitedB.visitedC.hadvisitedD.visits2、Itriedtocomeclosertowatchthebird,butassoonasitnoticedme,______intothewoods.A.diditflyawayB.didawayitflyC.awayitflewD.awayflewit3、Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden．（）A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin4、Thebus______theheavysnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway．（）A.stuckinB.stucktoC.wasstucktoD.wasstuckin5、-Doyouhaveanythinginmind____you"dlikeforsupper？

-Well，____isokaywithme．（）A.that；anythingB.which；everythingC.what；nothingD.whether；something6、Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldgoforawalkwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had7、Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis______about71%ofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether8、Passengersarepermitted____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried9、Theyhavetostudyalot，______？（）A.don"ttheyB.haven"ttheyC.didtheyD.hadn"tthey评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)10、Theoperationis_______success.andthepatientisnowoutof______danger.A．a;theB．/;/C．/;theD．a;/11、—Suewantstogotodifferentplaces,butshedoesn’tknowthe____.—Amapwillhelp,Ithink.A．timeB．priceC．wayD．interest12、Wewerelisteningcloselytothelectureyesterdayeveningwhensuddenlythelight________.。A．hadbeengoneoutB．gooutC．wasgoneoutD．wentout13、Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.。A．thinkingB．thinkC．tothinkD．thought14、Don’tleaveher_____outsideintherain.。A．waitB．havingwaitedC．beingwaitedD．waiting15、Thecountry’scarindustryissostronglyprotectedthatforeigncarsareseenthere.A.immediatelyB.rarelyC.correctlyD.similarly16、Below____anarticleaboutadvertisements____byastudentforherEnglishproject.A.are;writingB.be;tobewrittenC.being;writtenD.is;written17、Everyboyandeverygirlinourschool_____tojoinoneortwoclubsaccordingtotheirhobbies.A．areencouragedB．encourageC．isencouragedD．isencouraging评卷人得分三、任务型阅读(共5题，共10分)18、Blooddonation，alsocalledbloodbanking，isawonderfulthingtodo．Itisaneasyanddirectwayofcontributingtosocialworkandhavingabigeffectonthecommunity．Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewhoareinneedofbloodduetobadconditionortheheavylossofbloodduringoperationsorinaccidents．

Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonth，anditissuchabeautifulwayofmakingahugedifferencetosomeone'slifeandyoucanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingavaluablecontributiontosociety．Blooddonationisnotabigproblem，butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind．

Beforedonatingblood，makesurethattheferrum（铁）levelinyoubodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet．Donotgoforblooddonationonanemptystomach．Youshouldfollowthecorrectprocesssothateverythinggoeswell．Afterhavingabalanceddietyouwillfeelstrongandcomfortabletodonateblood．Afterwards，youwillnotfeelfaintorweak．

Forrequiredhemoglobin（血红蛋白）inyourbody，drinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks．Fruitjuice，suchasapplejuiceisverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody．

Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody，drinkatleast6-7glassesofwatereveryday．Completelyavoid，adaybeforeandaftergivingblood，takingalcohol，caffeine，etc．Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood．

Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation，berelaxed，whichhelpskeeptherightbloodpressure．Duringtheblooddonationactivitytakeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself．Don'ttakepartinsomeotheractivities．

Whenyoudonateblood，youaremakingtheefforttosavesomeone'slife．Blooddonationisaverysimpleandfastprocess，butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood．Propercarehelpstoreducesideeffects．Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout．

Takearestfor15minutesaftercompletionofthedonation．Ithelpsyoutofeelrelaxedandenergetic．

Eatsomethinganddrinkjuicebeforeleavingtheblooddonationcenter．Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood．Smokingshouldbeavoidedforonehouraftertheprocess．Avoidsomeactivitiesrightaway，forexample，driving．

Finally，beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone'slife．Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity．

。TitleBlooddonation-animportantactivityThe（71）______ofblooddonation•Making（72）______tosocialworkandthecommunity．

•Helpingthosepeoplewhosufferthe（73）______ofblood．

•Givingyourselfasenseof（74）______．（75）______thedonation•Takeahealthydietforahighferrumlevel．

•Drinkfruitjuiceforenoughhemoglobin．

•Drinkatleast6-7glassesofwater（76）______foragoodflowofblood．

•Avoidtakingalcohol，caffeine，etc．andsmokingcigarettes．Duringthedonation•Relaxyourselfand（77）______deeply．

•Never（78）______yourselfinotheractivities．Afterthedonation•Takearest．

•Don't（79）______meals．

•Don'tsmokeuntilonehourlater．

•Nevertakepartinsomeactivities（80）______．19、Britishtownsandcitieshaverichexperienceinprovidingaccommodation（膳宿）forstudentsandtherearemanycheap，comfortableandsafeplacestolive．

Youshouldalwaystrytoarrangeyourlong-termaccommodationbeforeleavinghome．Yourschoolshouldbeabletohelpyouwithit．Whenyouareacceptedbyaschool，youwillusuallyreceiveapackageofinformationincludingaccommodationinformation．Completetheaccommodationapplicationformandreturnitbeforethedeadline．Iftheschoolaccommodationisnotavailable，theaccommodationadvisory（顾问的）officeofyourschoolcanhelpyoufindprivateaccommodation．

Ifyou'recomingtotheUKforthefirsttime，accommodationprovidedbyyourschoolmightbethemostsuitablechoice．Thisisachoicetakenbymorethanhalfoftheinternationalstudents．Thereareplentyofadvantagesoflivinginaccommodationprovidedbytheschool：youcanliveclosetowhereyouarestudying；youwillgettoknowotherstudentseasily；andmostimportantly，youwillbelivinginasaferenvironment．Thiskindofaccommodationisalsoaffordable：aroominaself-catering（自己做饭的）studentapartmentusuallycostsfrom180to360poundspermonth．Toliveinaplacewheremealsareincludedyouareexpectedtopayfrom320to400poundspermonth．

Ifyouchoosetorentaccommodationinprivatehouses，thechoicesarelodging，privatehostels（招待所）andbedsits（卧室兼起居室）．Inalodging，yourlandlord/landladylivesinthesamehouse，possiblywithhis/herfamily，andpreparesmealsforyou．Forhostelaccommodationandlodgingswheremealsareincluded，youcanexpecttopayfrom300to400poundspermonth．Forabedsit，youwouldpayfrom200to380poundspermonth．

。AccommodationinBritainApplicationTypesofaccommodationIfyouplantostudyinBritainfora（1）______time，youshouldarrangeyouraccommodationwhenyouarestillathome．

Yourschoolwill（2）______youtheapplicationformforyouto（3）______in．Rememberthatyouhadbetterreturnitbythe（4）______daterequired．Schoolaccommodation（8）______accommodationIt'sthe（5）______choiceforinternationalstudents．Theycanenjoymany（6）

______iflivingoncampus．

Besides，thecostofschoolaccommodationisrelatively（7）______．Youcan（9）______among，lodgings，privatehostelsandbedsits．Forthefirstchoice，youhaveto（10）______ahousewithyourlandlord/landlady．Youcan（9）______among，lodgings，privatehostelsandbedsits．Forthefirstchoice，youhaveto（10）______ahousewithyourlandlord/landlady．20、______•Makethem（10）______inandgoodatfishing．21、FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWritingKeepItSimple

Myfirsttipforimprovingyourwritingis：keepitsimple．

Now，Iknowthisseemsreally，reallyobvious，butIalwayssaytomystudents，"Simpledonerightisbetterthancomplicated（复杂的）donewrong．"Inotherwords，it'sbettertokeepthingssimpleanddoitwell，ratherthanover-complicate（使过分复杂）everythinganddoitbadly．

So，inEnglishwritingexams，youwanttoshowoffyourEnglish，butyouwanttoshowoffyourrightEnglish，notallthisEnglishthatyoudon'tknoworhaven'tlearntyet．

HaveaCollectionofSetPhrases（固定搭配）

Nowthatleadsmeontopointnumbertwo．Inordertoavoidmakingmistakesinyourwriting，it'sareally，reallygoodideatohaveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsthatyoucanuseintheexam．Now，youdohavetobecarefulwiththis．Youdon'twanttopracticewhatyou'regoingtowrite，butyoudowanttohaveanicecollectionofthingsandhavekeyphrasesprepared．Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaysto

Compare：inthesameway；atthesametime

Giveyouropinion：frommypointofview；inmyview

Addinformation（补充）：inaddition，besides

Showcause：owingto；dueto

Showeffect：asaresult，inconsequence，therefore

Conclude：inshort，inconclusion，insummary

So，that'sjustaverybrieflistshowingyouexactlywhatyouneedtostudytobefullypreparedforanyEnglishwritingexam．

ReduceYourWordCount（精简字数）

Now，pointnumberthree：reduceyourwordcount．Useasfewwordsaspossible．

Avoidpointlesswordslikevery，alot．Replacethem，instead，withastrongword．So，insteadofsaying"soscared，"Iwouldsay，"terrified．"Byusingstrongwords，youcanreduceyourwordcountbyafairbit．

Anotherwayisavoidingthereisandthereare．Wewanteverythingtobeasclearaspossible．Thus，youcanincreasethequalityandtheclarity（清楚，清晰）ofyourwriting．

CheckYourWork

Tipnumberfour：thisisonethatyouhaveheardinschoolsomanytimes．Studentswillmakesomestupidmistakeswhenthey'rewriting．Afterbeingaskedtocorrectthemistakes，theywillsay，"wealreadyknowthis．Soeasy!"andit'sbecausetheydon'tchecktheirwork．

Iknow，whenyoufinishanexam，you'relike，"Ah，I'mdone!Iwanttomovetothenextquestion!"Butyoucanavoidsomanypointdeductions（扣除）justbycheckingthroughyourwork，somakeitpriority（优先的事）．

Ipersonallythinkit'smuchbetterifyouwritelessandcheckmore．Fewerwords，highaccuracy（准确率）．Thenyouwillmakeyourwritingperfect．

FourSimpleWaystoBetterYourWriting。Keepitsimple●Keepthingssimpleanddoitwell，（1）______ofover-complicatingeverythinganddoitbadly．

●ShowoffyourEnglishbypresentingrightEnglishbutnottheEnglish（2）______ornotlearnt．（3）______SetPhrases●Haveacollectionofsetphrasesandkeywordsto（4）______makingmistakes．

●Makesurethatyouhavedifferentwaystoexpressyouridea，suchasin（5）______，asidefromtoshowaddinformation．

●Listwhatyouneedtostudytomake（6）______forwritingexams．ReduceYourWordCount●（7）______pointlesswordswithstrongwords．

●Avoidusingthereisorthereareto（8）______thequalityandclarityofyourwriting．CheckYourWork●Somestupidmistakesaremadebecausethestudents（9）______tochecktheirwork．

●Makeitaprioritytocheckyourwork．Conclusion●Writelessandcheckmore，（10）______surefewerwordsbuthighaccuracy，andyouwillwriteperfectly．22、Avoidconfrontation（对抗）．Ifanangrydriveryellsatyouorsharesarudegestureoutofhisorherwindow，don'tmakeeyecontactoryellback．Keepyoureyesontheroadandignoretheangrydriver．Fightinganddrivingangrilyisdangeroustobothofyouaswellastheotherdriversandwillonlymakethingsworse．

评卷人得分四、补全对话(共3题，共12分)23、Eri:Hi,HanMeimei.Whyareyoulookingoutsidethewindowsadly?Han:Itisrainy.Itremindsme_______thesadlovestoryaboutNiulangandZhinu,__________accountsformysadness.Eri:Yourwordmademe__________(curiosity)aboutit.Iwonder_________youcantellmethestory.Han:Ofcourse.Niulangwasapoorboy__________(bring)upbyhiselderbrother.Zhinu,thegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeaven,fellinlovewithhimwhenshewasonearth.Buthergrandmothercouldn’thaveher__________(marry)ahuman.SoshemadeherreturntoHeaven.Neitherherchildrennorherhusband__________(be)abletostopit...Eri:Separated?They_________(look)forwardtoreunite.Han:Yes.Luckily,findingthatZhinuwasheart-broken,theGoddessofHeaven________(permit)themtocrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.Eri:That’sgood.Butwhydon’tyoufeelhappyfortheirreunion?Han:Ifitisraining,itmeansthecouplewon’tbeabletomeet.So...Eri:Oh,what_________pity!

(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)___________(5)___________(6)___________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)___________24、W：Hi，dad!Comeoverhere!Bequick!M：Yes？Whatfor？W：There'safootballmatch（1）______TV．Hurryup，dad？M：Yes，I'mcoming．W：Let'sturn（2）______theTValittlesothatwewon'tbotherourneighbors．It'stoolatenow．M：Yes．Ah，whattimeisitnow？W：Letmehavealookfirst．Er．It'shalfpastelevenby（3）______（I）watch．M：Eleventhirty？Ithink（4）______ishightimethatyouwenttobednow，Rose．W：Butthefootballmatchissoexciting!Ienjoy（5）______（watch）footballmatchesjustlikeyou．Idon'twanttomisssuch（6）______excitinggame．M：YouwillbelateforschoolifyoustayuptoolatewatchingTV．Furthermore，ifyougettoschoollate，you（7）______（punish）byyourteachertomorrow．Therefore，you'dbettergotobed（8）______（immediate）andtakeagoodsleep．W：No，Iwon't，dad．Iwillturnonmyalarmclock，anditwillwakeme（9）______attherighttime．M：Butitdoesn'tdoifyoudon'ttakeenoughsleep．Thatwillbetoo（10）______（harm）toyourhealth．W：Nevermind，dad．Iwillgotosleepattwelvesharp．25、A：Wheredopeople（1）t______firstforthelatestnewsnowadays？

B：OfcoursetheInternet．Italways（2）p______uswitha（3）v______ofinformation．

A：Doyou（4）t______alltheinformationyougetfromtheInternet？

B：No．（5）A______weallknow，notalltheinformationontheInternetisreliable．Andsomeoftheinformationwefindonlinemaybeeven（6）f______．

A：Howcanweknowwhethertheinformationwefindona（7）w______istrue？

B：Well，wecancheckitonothersites，especiallythose（8）r______byorganizations．

A：Whichnews（9）s______doyoutrustthemost，newspaper，radio，TVortheInternet？

B：Newspaper．Thoughit'snot（10）u______eachhour，Ithinkitismorereliable．评卷人得分五、单词辨音(共3题，共30分)26、[deθ]

27、[ˌpɒsəˈbiləti]28、[ˈtɒləreit]

评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共2分)29、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、C【分析】Itwasthefirsttimethat从句中的时态用过去完成时，故选C。【解析】【答案】C2、C【分析】考查倒装。副词away提到主语之前时；如果主语不是代词时，句子应该使用完全倒装语序，但本题中主语是代词it因而不用倒装。句意：我打算走近去观察这只鸟，但它很快注意到我，飞进了树林。故C正确。

考点：考查倒装【解析】【答案】C3、D【分析】答案：D

lookforwardto期盼；后接名词或动名词，可排除AC；payavisitto后接名词，拜访某地，参观某地，可排除B．故选D．

他期盼每天下午都去布满鲜花的公园里散步．

动名词相当于名词，具备名词的特征．在句中可以作主语，宾语，表语，定语等．动名词和现在分词的构成方式一样，但用法不同．现在分词具备动词的特征，有时态和语态的变化，学习时要注意区分和掌握．【解析】D4、D【分析】答案是D．本题考查动词短语辨析．stickto坚持；bestuckin困于；停止不前，动弹不得；根据句意，汽车"困于"大雪中，所以答案选择D项．

这辆车困于大雪中；我们不得不走完剩下的路．

本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】D5、A【分析】答案：A．分析句子可知，问句中anything作宾语，"____you'dlikeforsupper"是定语从句，修饰代词anything．结合句意可知，从句中缺宾语，故引导词需要用关系代词．排除C和D．what和wether不能引导定语从句．当先行词是不定代词时；定语从句不用which引导，排除B．故本题选A．

-你有没有想到晚上要吃的东西？-我什么都行．

本题考查从句引导词和不定代词，作做从句题的关键是正确划分句子成分，确定从句类型，然后选择合适的引导词．【解析】A6、D【分析】句意：很抱歉，我现在很忙。要是我有时间，一定会与你去散步的。根据句意可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句中的谓语动词要用过去式。故选D。【解析】D7、C【分析】句意：从太空看，地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为大约71%的地球表面被水覆盖着。because引导表语从句，前后实为“前果后因”关系，故选C。【解析】C8、A【分析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。permitsbtodosth允许某人做，被动语态是：sbbepermittedtodo，故选A。【解析】A9、A【分析】略【解析】A二、填空题(共8题，共16分)10、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考察冠词。本题第一空后的名词success成功，原来是抽象名词，要单独使用。本句中的success具体化指一件成功的事情，或者一个成功的人。第二空是固定搭配outofdanger摆脱危险。句意：这个手术很成功。现在那个病人已经脱离了危险。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考察冠词【解析】【答案】D11、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。A时间；B价格；C路；方法；D兴趣；句意：—sue想去很多不同的地方，但是她不认识路。—我认为一张地图就可以帮助她了。根据句意是指她不认识路。Way可以表示路，故C正确。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查时态，句意是：昨天晚上我们正在认真听讲座这时突然灯灭了。说明灯灭是发生在过去。而且灯灭了是主动关系，选D。考点;考查时态【解析】【答案】D13、略

【分析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我们经常会给孩子一些玩具、足球、篮球等，认为所有的孩子都会喜欢这类东西。因为think与主句的主语we存在逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词的-ing形式作伴随状语。【解析】【答案】14、D【分析】考察非谓语动词，该处表示让他一直等，所以选择doing，B的进行时只能作状语，C是被动【解析】【答案】D15、B【分析】【解析】【答案】B16、D【分析】试题分析:句意：以下是一篇关于广告的文章，是一名学生为英语课题写的。本句是倒装句，句子主语是anarticle，根据主谓一致的原则可知答案选D。后面____byastudentforherEnglishproject.是定语修饰anarticle。考点：考查谓语和非谓语。【解析】【答案】D17、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致：主语是everyandevery的时候，谓语是单数，Everyboyandeverygirlinourschool和encourage是被动关系，句意：我学校的每个学生都被鼓励按照兴趣参加一两个俱乐部。选C。考点：考查主谓一致【解析】【答案】C三、任务型阅读(共5题，共10分)18、略【分析】=71．importance/significance72．contributions73．Loss/lack74．pride75．Before

=76．daily77．breathe78．involve79．miss/skip80．immediately/instantly/directly【解析】略19、略【分析】略【解析】略20、safety【分析】1．safety．考查原词重现．根据文章第三段的句子Obviouslythismeansbeingextremelyconsciousabouttheirsafety．可知；要意识到安全．故填safety．

2．kids．考查原词重现．根据文章第三段的句子Iffishingisgoingtohappen，thefishingwillbedonebythekidswithyourhelp!可知；为孩子们计划一次钓鱼之旅，而不是为你自己．故填kids．

3．trips．考查原词重现．根据文章第四段的句子Next，makesureyouplanthefirsttripstosomeplacewhereyoucanactuallycatchalotoffish可知，故填trips．

4．last．句意归纳题．根据文章第四段的句子Asmallchild'spatienceisveryshort，andwaiting30minutesforabitewillturnthemoffinahurry．可知；选择孩子们容易捕鱼的地方，因为小孩的耐心不会持续太久．故填last．

5．size．句意归纳题．根据文章第四段的句子Atthispoint，itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindorhowbig，justmakesuretheycancatchsome．可知；要意识到鱼的种类和大写．故填size．

6．getting．词性转换题．根据文章第五段的句子Letthechildhelpyoucleanwithatableknife，sohecan'tgethurt可知；带一些回家，让孩子帮忙用餐刀打扫，以免受伤．故填getting．

7．Cook．词性转换题．根据文章第五段的句子Assoonasyouhavethefishcleaned，it'sintothekitchentostartcooking．可知；烹饪他们捉到的鱼．故填cook．

8．get．词性转换题．根据文章第五段的句子Lethimflourandcornmealthefish．可知；让他在鱼上弄面粉和玉米粉．故填get．

9．Conclusion．总结归纳题．根据右边内容可知；这是对文章的总结．故填conclusion．

10．interested．考查原词重现．根据文章最后一段的句子I'msureyourkidswillbeinterestedinfishingandgoodatfishing．可知，使他对钓鱼感兴趣并擅长钓鱼．故填interested．．

文章介绍怎么教孩子钓鱼；包括之前的准备，中途的做法和怎么处理鱼．

本题为任务型阅读填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读表格，了解文章的框架，给寻找信息找到依据，根据每个题目在文中找到相应的信息句，判断这个空需要的词性和词形．【解析】【小题1】safety【小题2】kids21、略【分析】任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

=91．instead92．unknown93．Collect94．avoid95．addition

=96．preparations97．Replace98．increase99．fail100．making【解析】略22、situation【分析】1．situation考查名词．根据第一段的内容，现在有关路怒症的事情很多，如果你经常开车，有可能遇上路怒症，可知是介绍目前关于路怒症的情况，situation是名词，意为情况、状况，被present修饰；故填situation．

2．resulted/arose考查动词．根据第一段的最后一句Ofthosedeaths，theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirds，werecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior．据估计，其中有2/3死于攻击性驾驶行为，可知，路怒症是导致这些人死亡的起因，resultfrom=becausedby意为由引起；arisefrom意为从中产生，根据时间状语lastyear可知时态是一般过去时，故填resulted/arose．

3．Reasons考查名词．根据第二段的Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernowandwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago？Expertshaveseveraltheories，为什么路怒症的发生率如此之高？为什么前几年这种现象并不存在？专家们有几种说法，可知本段介绍的是路怒症发生的原因，reason意为原因、理由，下文介绍了两种原因，应用复数形式，故填reasons．

4．account考查动词．根据第二段的最后一句Thesefactors，whencombinedincertainsituations，canspellRoadRage这些因素在一定环境下互相结合，就会导致路怒症，可知accountfor意为解释；说明；是的原因，是spell招致，导致的近义短语，故填account．

5．overcrowded考查动词．根据第二段中的Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace这说明，同一空间内，汽车数量在增加，可知，因为汽车数量的增加，路面变得太拥挤了，overcrowd意为使过渡拥挤，符合句意，结合现在完成时的时态要求，故填overcrowded．

6．leading/contributing考查非谓语动词．根据第二段的Stresscreatesanxiety，whichleadstoshorttempers压力使人焦虑，焦虑使人脾气暴躁可知，leadto/contributeto符合句意，句子中缺少状语，故填leading/contributing．

7．Suggestions/Tips/Advice考查名词．根据therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajorconflict你可以避免冲突可知，下面要提出解决路怒的方法，Suggestions/Tips/Advice都表示建议、提示，符合句意，因为位于句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Suggestions/Tips/Advice．8．healthily考查副词．根据第三段中的thekeyistodischargeyouremotioninahealthyway关键是用一种健康的方式发泄你的情绪，可知healthy符合句意，因为要修饰动词discharge；应该用副词形式，故填healthily．

9．ignore考查动词．根据第四段中的Creatingapositivedrivingenvironmentwillhelpkeepyoucalmandyouaremorelikelytopaynoattentiontotheroadrageofothers．创造积极的驾驶环境会帮助你保持镇静，你更有可能不去关注路怒可知，积极的驾驶环境会让你忽视路怒，ignore意为忽视，不理，belikelytodo是固定句型，意为可能干某事，故填ignore．

10．anxiety考查名词．根据第五段中的Beinglatewillmakeyouanxiousandimpatient迟到会让你焦虑；不耐烦可知；你焦虑、不耐烦的情绪有可能让你发怒，做出无礼的举动可知，名词anxiety意为焦虑，对应形容词anxious，与名词impatience并列，符合句意，故填anxiety．

本文是说明文；介绍了路怒症产生的原因及处理路怒症的方法．

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握文章主旨大意，然后细读问题，弄清题目要求，再回到原文中去寻找、抓取所需信息．【解析】【小题1】situation【小题2】resulted/arose【小题3】Reasons【小题4】account四、补全对话(共3题，共12分)23、略

【分析】句意：这让我想起了关于牛郎和织女的悲惨爱情故事。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人做某事，固定搭配。结合句意，故填of。​

句意：这让我想起了关于牛郎和织女的悲惨爱情故事。这引起了我的悲伤。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，结合句意，故填which。​

句意：你的话让我很好奇。becurious​about对好奇，固定搭配。结合句意，故填curious。

句意：我想知道你是否能给我讲个故事。是否whether/if，引导宾语从句，结合句意，故填whether/if。

句意：牛郎是一个由他哥哥抚养长大的穷孩子。由was可知，本句是一般过去时。bring的过去式是brought。结合句意，故填brought。

句意：但是她的祖母不能让她嫁给一个人类。“have+宾语+现在分词（作宾语补足语）”，此处表示“不允许”。结合句意，故填marrying。

句意：她的孩子和丈夫都不能阻止它。结合上几句可知，本句是一般过去时；当neithernor连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则；herhusband后应用was。故填was。​

句意：他们一定期待着重新团聚。musthavedone是对过去发生的事情肯定的推测。故填musthavelooked。

句意：天上的女神每年允许他们穿越银河相遇一次。允许permit，由上句was可知，本句是一般过去时。结合句意，故填permitted。

句意：多么遗憾啊！Whatapity！多么可惜啊！故填a。【解析】【小题1】of【小题2】which【小题3】curious【小题4】whether/if【小题5】brought【小题6】marrying【小题7】was​【小题8】musthavelooked【小题9】permitted【小题10】a24、略

【分析】61．on；考查介词搭配，语境表达"在电视上"，应用介词on．

62．down，句子意思为"不会打扰到邻居"，因此是"调低电视音量"，用动词短语turndown；表示"调低，调小音量"．

63．my；此题考查形容词性物主代词，语境表达"我的手表"，应用形容词性物主代词my，I是主格形式．

64．it，此题考查固定句型，itishightimethatsb．didsth．"是某人该做某事的时候了"．

65．watching；此题考查动词短语的搭配，enjoydoingsth．表示"享受做某事"，因此填watch的动名词形式watching．

66．an；考查冠词的用法，表示"如此"用短语sucha/an+形容词+名词，此处exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an．

67．willbepunished，此题是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来时，这里主语you和谓语动词punish是被动的关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动，故答案为willbepunished．

68．immediately，考查副词的用法，根据语境是"立刻去睡觉"，因此用副词修饰动词短语gotobed；直接在immediate后加-ly．

69．up，考查动词短语wakesb．up"叫醒某人"；因此填副词up．

70．harmful，考查动词短语beharmfulto"对有害"，因此填名词harm的形容词形式harmful．

此题是一个女儿和父亲的对话；两人都喜欢看足球比赛，但由于父亲担心女儿会第二天上学迟到，催促女儿赶紧睡觉，最终女儿答应十二点就去睡觉．

做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．【解析】down

my

it

watching

an

willbepunished

immediately

up

harmful

25、略

【分析】1