上海市杨浦区2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末考卷（含笔试答案无听力答案、原文及音频）

2024学年第一学期期末质量调研卷八年级英语学科（时间：90分钟分值：100分）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共80小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(5分）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）(5分）6.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.7A.6:10.B.6:30.C.6:40.D.7:00.8.A.Nancy.B.Lucy.C.Peter.D.Jack.9.A.Becausehedidn’tlikebasketball.B.Becausehewasstillfeelingunwell.C.Becausehehadotherplans.D.Becauseheforgotaboutthegame10.A.Getagoodnight’ssleep.B.Studyforthekeyproblems.C.Asktheteacherforadvice.D.Borrownotesfromafriend.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(5分）判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。11.Jackoftentookhisworkhomebecausehehadtolookafterhisson.12.WhileJackwasworking,hetookseveralbreaksashewastired.13.InordertomakeTimbusy,Jackgavehimanewspapertoread.14.IttookTimonlyaboutfourminutestofinishthetaskhisdadgavehim.15.Thestoryshowsthatsimplesolutionscanfixbigproblems.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences.(10分）听对话完成句子。每空格限填一词。16.DaluRobotRestaurantopenedin________andcanhave________customersatatime.17.Afemalerobotgreetscustomerswitha________________‘welcome’.18.Ifsomeonestandsinitsway,arobotwillautomatically________________.19.The________________teachtherobotstoperformtasksintherestaurant.20.Thereasonforusingrobotsisthattheyneverbecomeimpatientor________________andcankeepworkingnon-stop.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法与词汇）（共39分）II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）(15分）1.Tomlovesdrawingandexpectstobe________artistwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Thearchitectwasborn________themorningofMay2nd,1978.A.in B.on C.at D.of3.________damagedthegrass.Itgrewverywell.A.Noone B.Something C.Somebody D.Anyone4.Jackwasso________bythestrangenoisethathewentdownstairstohideinasafeplace.A.frighten B.frightened C.frightening D.fright5.Thestudentdidn’tfindmuch__________aboutthetopiconthatwebsite．A.report B.article C.information D.story6.Theyhadtostoptheexperimentbecausethey________thechemicals.A.ranover B.raninto C.ranoutof D.ranacross7.It’ssolate.I’mafraidI________goandmakeaphonecalltomyfamily.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t8.Randywrotetwonovels.________ofthemweremadeintofilms.I'veseenthem.A.None B.Both C.All D.Neither9.I________thewindowjustnowbecauseitwaswindy.A.close B.closed C.willclose D.haveclosed10—Lookattheselfie(自拍).Isitnice?—Yeah.______itonWeChatandletyourfriendsseehowcoolyoulook!A.Putting B.Toput C.Put D.Puts11.Almosteveryoneagreesthatdrivingaprivatecaris_______thantakingtheunderground.A.muchexpensive B.muchmoreexpensiveC.expensive D.farexpensive12.No.MU5111flightisputoff(推迟)becauseoftheheavyfogandhaze(雾霾).Wehavetowaitfor________twohours.A.theother B.other C.another D.others13.________itwasrainingheavily,hestillwenttoschoolontime.A.Because B.Although C.Since D.If14.—________doesyourfamilygoonavacationtogether?—Usuallyeverytwoyears.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howmany15.—Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety．—_________A.That'sallright． B.I'msorry．C.That'sagoodidea． D.Iagree．III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(6分）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次。A.trainingB.engineeringC.achieveD.chosenE.explainingF.giveupG.journeyInthepast,mostastronautsweremen.Whenspaceprogramsstarted,somepeopledidn’twantwomentogointospace.However,manywomenweredeterminedtobecomeastronautsandtheydidn’twantto___16___.In1978,NASAbeganaspecial___17___programforwomenastronauts.Thatwasabigstepforwardforwomen.OneofthesewomenwasJudy,bornin1949.Shestudied___18___incollegeandgotaPh.D.in1977.In1984,shewentintospace,becomingthesecondwomantodoso.Whileinspace,shehelpedsendupthreenewsatellitesandalsodidimportantwork.AnotherpioneerwasChrista,bornin1948.ShewasahistoryandsocialstudiesteacherwhowaschosenbyNASAin1984foraspecialtask.NASAwantedtosendateacherintospacetoencouragestudentsandhelpthemlearnmoreaboutspacetravel.Christawaspickedfrommanypeoplebecauseshewasgoodat___19___ideasaccuratelyandhadawarmpersonality.Her___20___excitedpeopleallovertheworld,andmanypeoplewatchedherflightwithinterest.Thesebravewomenshowedthatwomencan___21___greatthingsinspacetoo.Theirsuccesscontinuestoinspireotherstofollowtheirdreamsandexplorespace.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）(8分）22.Many________arehiddenamongthemountains.(valley)23.Somesnakesare________,butpeoplearestillafraidofthem.(harm)24.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard________becauseIamshort-sighted.(clear)25.TheSpringFestivalisimportanttoChinesepeoplebecauseitmarksthe________ofthelunarnewyear.(begin)26.Thefilm“LostinThailand”was________inattractingalotofpeoplelastyear.(success)27.Theyweretootiredandfell________(sleep)atonce.28.Boys,learntoprotect_________againstanypossibleinjurywhenplayingbasketball.(you)29.Duringthewinterholidays,thechildrenenjoyedtheir________.(free)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（按要求完成句子）(10分）30.Yourplanewilltakeoffbefore10o’clock.（改为否定句）Yourplane________________offbefore10o’clock.31.Weusedthelasertorchtomeltthesteelbars.________________youusethelasertorchtodo?32.Ihaveaveryinterestingencyclopedia.（改为感叹句）________________interestingencyclopediaIhave!33.Tom,trytosolvetheproblembyyourself.（改为反义疑问句）Tom,trytosolvetheproblembyyourself,________________?34.Cork,kind,offertodo,foryou,anything,did________________________________________________________?Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）（共36分）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共26分）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(6分）Mr.SmithisonatriptothefamouszooinSolvangandhestaysinanicehotel.Thesearethefrontandbacksides(正反面)ofMr.Smith’shotelroomcard.WelcometoRoseHotelTheFIRSTfivestarshotelofSolvang,California.TelephoneNumber:010-483-874Website:Busestothehotel:No.1,No.3,No.5Email:rosehotel@Howtousethecard:Whenyouwanttoopenthedoor,justputthecardclosetothecardreaderonthedoor.Waitforamomentandcheckifthegreenlightturnson.Onceyouseethegreenlightison,itmeansthedoorisunlockedandyoucanthenturnthedoorknobandopenthedooreasily.Whattoknowaboutthiscard:Wheneveryougooutfromthehotelroom,don’tforgettotakethecardwithyou.There’sausefulmapprintedonthecardwhichcanhelpyoufigureoutwhereyouareandfindyourwayaroundtheareanearthehotel.Also,thetelephonenumbershownonitisthehotel’scontactnumber.Ifyougetlostorhaveanyquestions,youcancallthatnumberandthehotelstaffwillassistyou.Evenifyoucan’tfindyourwaybacktothehotelonyourown,youcanshowthecardtopeopleonthestreet.Theywillknowwhichhotelitbelongstoandcangiveyoudirectionstohelpyougetbacksafely.Andwhenit’stimetocheckoutofthehotel,makesuretogivethecardbacktothestaffatthefrontdesk.Whenyoulosethiscard:Ifyouunfortunatelylosethecardduringyourstay,don’tworrytoomuch.Justgotothefrontdeskrightaway.Letthestaffknowthatyou’velostyourcardandtellthemyouneedanewone.Theywillquicklygetanewcardforyou.Andthegoodthingisthatyoudon’thavetopayanyextramoneyforthereplacementcard.Enjoyyourstay!35.WhatisMr.SmithdoinginSolvang?A.Shopping. B.Working. C.Studying. D.Travelling.36.Howdoyouknowthatthehotelroomdoorisunlockedwhenusingthecard?A.Thecardreadermakesanoise. B.Thedoorknobturnseasily.C.Thegreenlightonthecardreaderturnson. D.Thedooropensbyitself.37.WhereisRoseHotel?A.Ontherightofthebookstore. B.NexttotheJapaneserestaurant.C.InthemiddleoftheBlueStreet. D.Betweenthepetshopandthepostoffice.38.WhatmakesRoseHotelspecialinSolvang,California?A.Itistheoldesthotelintown. B.Itisthefirstfive-starhotelinSolvang.C.Ithasafamouspetshopinside. D.Itislocatednearapopularzoo.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTausefortheroomcardatRoseHotel?A.Toaccessthehotel’sWi-Finetwork. B.Tounlockthehotelroomdoor.C.Tocontactthehotelstaffiflost. D.Tofindyourwaynearthehotel.40.WhatisthemainpurposeofthetextaboutRoseHotel?A.Toexplainhowtomakehotelkeycards.B.Toprovideimportantinformationforhotelguests.C.TocompareRoseHotelwithotherlocalhotels.D.ToattracttouriststostayatRoseHotel.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）(6分）“Whowantstobeamillionaire?Idon’t,”saysCharlesGray.Sixteenyearsago,Charleswasacollegeprofessorwithahugesix-bedroomhouseandafortuneof$2million.Todayhelivesinasmallhousewherethereisonlysecond-handfurniture.Thereare____41____nosignsthatCharleswasarichman!Thereisasmallgardenoutsidewithafewfruittrees.Charlesgrowssomevegetablesandafewflowers.Hegetshisclothesandalotofotherthingsfromcharityshops.Butthischangeisnotasadstory.Charleswashappytogiveupthelifestyleofarichman.Hewas____42____beingoneofthefewwhohadalotwhilemanyotherpeoplehavesolittle.“Afewyearsago,”saysCharles,“Iwasamillionaire,butIknewtherewerealotof____43____peopleintheworld.”Sohegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.Whenhehadtwothousanddollarsleft,he____44____smallbanknotesinthestreetsoflocalpoorareas.DidhefeellikeFatherChristmas?“Itwassomuch____45____tohelpothers,”saysCharles.Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveanyworries.____46____,mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoney.CharlesGraydecidedtodropoutandhasdiscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymakesyoufree.Arethereanythingshemisses?“No,I’mmuchhappiernow.Iwouldn’tgobacktobeingrichforanything—noway.”41.A.especially B.nearly C.certainly D.partly42.A.tiredof B.interestedin C.proudof D.usedto43.A.rich B.hungry C.strange D.lucky44.A.takeout B.putup C.giveaway D.lookat45.A.time B.money C.fun D.trouble46.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Meanwhile D.HoweverC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(7分）在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Gardeningisextremelypopularamongalargenumberofpeople.Whyisitsopopular?Well,foronething,itcanmakethespacesurroundingyoubecomeamazinglybeautiful.Justpictureyouryardfilledwithcolorfulflowersandfreshvegetables.It’slikealittleparadisejusto____47____yourhouse.Notonlythat,butgardeningalsoallowsyoutoenjoythewonderfulfunofgettingreallyclosetonature.Youcanfeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskin,smellthefragrantscentsoftheplants,andlistentothegentles____48____ofnature.However,whenyouaredoinggardeningwork,youneedtofocusonyourwork.Injuriescanhappensometimes.Maybeyouh____49____yourfingerwithagardeningtoolortripoverarock.Soalwaysbecautious(当心)andwearproperprotectiveclothesifnecessary.Whenyouareplantingflowersorvegetables,everysinglelittleseedorplantisofgreatimportance.Eachonehasthechancetogrowintoabeautifulfloweroradeliciousvegetable.Remembertotakeyourtimetoplantthemcarefullyandgivethemther____50____amountofwaterandsunlight.Arrangingdifferenttypesofplantsthoughtfullyiskeytocreatingabeautifulgarden.Youneedtothinkabouttheh____51____andthecoloursofthem,andhowmuchsunlighttheyneed.Forexample,youmightputtallerplantsatthebackandshorterplantsatthefront.Oryoumightarrangeplantswithsimilarcolourstogetherforatidierandb____52____look.Gardeningisnotjustabouttheplants.Moredifficultly,it’salsoaboutthelayoutofthegarden.Anorderlygardenisad____53____forsomegardenlovers.Itmakesthegardenlookwell-organized.Ifyouwanttokeepyourgardenneat,perhapsyoucouldsetupsomesmallfences.Theycomeinallkindsofstyles.Sowhetheryourgardenisbigorsmall,youcandefinitelyfindfencesthatwillmatchnicelyandaddatouchofcharmtoyourgarden.C.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.(7分）根据短文内容回答下列问题。Agroupofscientistsdiscoveredagascalledphosphine(磷化氢)onVenus.Thatmeanstheremaybelivingthingsontheplanet,whichmademanypeoplestarttoimaginethetalkbetweenaliensandhumans.AreporterfromWashingtonPostwrotealettertopeopleofEarthonbehalfof(代表)thecitizensonVenus.Attention,PeopleofEarth,Fine.Thebigsecretisout.Manyofyourfinestscientistshavediscoveredthereislifetensofmillionsofmilesaway—here,onthebeautifulplanetofVenus.Congratulations!However,wehaveapoliterequest:Pleasestayaway.We’reserious.NospacecraftstoVenus,notasks,novisits.Ifwewakeuponemorningandseesomanyofyoupeoplewanderingaroundinspacesuits,we’regoingtobereallyupset.Wedon’twanttobeimpoliteIt’sjustthatwe’reshockedbywhatyou’vegotgoingondownthere.Earthlookslikeamess.You’vegothealthproblems,environmentalpollution,trafficjams,politicalfights,etc.NowondersomanyofyouwanttoleaveEarthforanotherplanet.Weknowyou’dlikeithere.That’swhatfrightensus.You’dallmovetoVenusatonce.Ifwestarthavingyoualluphere,prettysoon,theMartians(火星人)andJupiterians(木星人)aregoingtocome,too.Butwecan’thandlesomuch.VenusisnotEarth2.Wesuggestthatyoustayawayfromusbecause________________________________.Godblessyou!Sincerely,Venusians54.Thegas“phosphine”suggeststhepossibleexistenceoflifeonVenus,doesn’tit?______________________________________________55.WhatdotheVenusiansaskEarthpeopletodo?______________________________________________56.HowwilltheVenusiansfeeliftheyseemanyEarthpeopleonVenus?______________________________________________57.WhydoEarthpeoplewanttoleaveforanotherplanet?______________________________________________58.Whoactuallywrotetheletter?______________________________________________59.Whatcanbefilledintheblanks?Wesuggestthatyoustayawayfromusbecause________________________________.(atleasttworeasons)VII.Writing（作文）（共10分）60.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaccordingtothetopic“Anunusualtrip”.（以“一次不一样的旅行”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。标点符号不占格。）Youcanusethesequestionstohelpyou:a.Whathappenedduringyourtripthatwasunusual?b.Whywasitunusualormemorableforyou?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024学年第一学期期末质量调研卷八年级英语学科答案Part1Listening（第一部分听力）（听力答案省略）Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法与词汇）（共39分）II.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）(15分）【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】C【7题答案】【答案】A【8题答案】【答案】B【9题答案】【答案】B【10题答案】【答案】C【11题答案】【答案】B【12题答案】【答案】C【13题答案】【答案】B【14题答案】【答案】B【15题答案】【答案】DIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(6分）【16~21题答案】【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.E20.G21.CIV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）(8分）【22题答案】【答案】valleys【23题答案】【答案】harmless

【24题答案】【答案】clearly【25题答案】【答案】beginning【26题答案】【答案】successful【27题答案】【答