2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Makingadifference第3课时DevelopingideasPresentingideas课时作业含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业6Developingideas&Presentingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Don'tlookawayTenyearsago,ItraveledtoIndiawithfriends.Oneday,Ispentsometimeinahomeforthedying.Iwalkedintoalarge__1__andsawrowsandrowsofcots(折叠床).Everycotwas__2__exceptforonefaroffinthecorner,soIwalkedoverthere.Thepatientwasawomanwhowas__3__death.Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes.Icould__4__shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner__5__.Itcameasnosurprise.The__6__forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen.WhenIarrivedathercot,Isuddenlyfelttotally__7__.IhadabsolutelynothingIcould__8__her.IknewIcouldn'tsaveher,butIdidn'twanthertobealone.SoI__9__nexttoherandreachedouttotouchher—andassoonasshefeltmyhand,shegrabbeditand__10__letgo.Ihadsatthereholdingherhandsforawhilewhenshepointed__11__withherfinger.Ittookmesometimeto__12__thatshewantedtogouptotheroof.SoIcarriedherupthestairs.Ontheroofshesattherewithherfacetothe__13__，watchingthesunset.Sometimesit'sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho__14__youthemost.Formeoptimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.It'sabeliefthatwhatever__15__wesee,nomatterhowbaditis,wecanhelppeopleifwedon'tlookaway.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在印度旅行期间，面对一位面临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，“我”虽然没能供应什么支持，但“我”选择了握一握她的手，并背着她上屋顶看一看日落，这对她也是极大的帮助。1．A.courtyard B．hospitalC．hall D．church答案：C解析：依据下文中的“gouptotheroof”和上一句中的“inahome”可以推断，在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床，上面躺着病人。hall意为“大厅”，符合语境。2．A.arranged B．controlledC．exchanged D．attended答案：D解析：依据第一段其次句中的“thedying”，并结合该句中的“Everycotwas”可知，每张床上都躺着面临死亡的病人，他们都得到了照看。attend意为“照看，照看”，符合语境。3．A.onthepointof B．afraidofC．mentioning D．fighting答案：A解析：依据下文中的“shehadAIDS”，并结合语境可知，这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者，即将死亡。onthepointof意为“面临，快要……的时候”。4．A.announce B．tellC．admit D．predict答案：B解析：依据前一句“Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes.”和该句中的“fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner”可知，从这位女病人哀痛的眼神和远离其他病人被扔到角落里的状况“我”看出，她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出，知道”，符合语境。5．A.ashamed B．exhaustedC．alone D．worried答案：C解析：依据该句中的“shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecorner”可知，她是一位艾滋病患者，独自待在角落。alone意为“独自”，符合语境。6．A.preparation B．embarrassmentC．cure D．punishment答案：D解析：依据语境可知，对于艾滋病患者的惩处是遗弃，尤其是女性。punishment意为“惩处”，符合语境。7．A.helpless B．disappointedC．surprised D．hopeless答案：A解析：依据空处后一句中的“IhadabsolutelynothingIcould__8__her”可知，“我”的确没有什么可以供应应她的，由此可推断，走到她的病床前，“我”突然感到很无助。helpless意为“无助的”。8．A.promise B．offerC．lend D．pass答案：B解析：参见上题解析。offer意为“供应，自愿给”，符合语境。9．A.turneddown B．knockeddownC．settleddown D．kneltdown答案：D解析：依据空处前一句“IknewIcouldn'tsaveher,butIdidn'twanthertobealone.”可知，“我”知道“我”无法挽救她，但是“我”不想让她感觉孤独；再结合语境可知，因而“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她。kneeldown意为“跪下”，符合语境。settledown指舒适地坐下，不符合语境。。10．A.wouldn't B．couldn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't答案：A解析：依据上文可知，“我”在她身旁跪下来，伸手去触摸她，她一感觉到“我”的手，就抓住它，不情愿松开。11．A.deliberately B．outsideC．upward D．clearly答案：C解析：依据下文中的“shewantedtogouptotheroof”可知，她想要登上屋顶；结合语境可知，“我”坐在那里握着她的手时，她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward意为“朝上，向上”，符合语境。12．A.pointout B．makesureC．keepinmind D．figureout答案：D解析：依据语境可知，“我”花了一些时间才弄清晰她想要登上屋顶。figureout意为“弄清晰”，符合语境。13．A.world B．westC．hometown D．background答案：B解析：依据该句中的“watchingthesunset”可知她脸朝向西方，看着落日。west意为“西方”，符合语境。14．A.trust B．respectC．inspire D．guarantee答案：C解析：依据语境并结合上文叙述的“我”帮助一位面临死亡的女性艾滋病患者可知，有时那些你无法帮助的人最能激励你。inspire意为“激励，鼓舞”，符合语境。15．A.performance B．lonelinessC．disease D．suffering答案：D解析：这是一种这样的信念：不管我们看到什么苦难(suffering)，不管它有多么糟糕，只要我们不袖手旁观，我们就能帮助到别人。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.阅读理解)AItwasamidwinter'sday.Mymomhadorderedmeandmytwobrothersoutsidesoshecouldgetalittlehouseworkdone.Mybrothersweresevenandfiveyearsolderthanmeandmuchbiggeraswell.Still,itwasIwhodecidedtostartthesnowballfight.Ihitoneofthemwhentheyweren'tlookingandsoonwewereallmakingandthrowingsnowballsasfastaswecould.Beinglittlehelpedmeavoidthefirstdozenorsosnowballsthatcamemywayuntiltheonethatcaughtmeinthebackoftheheadandsentmeslidingintothetwofootdeepsnowdrift.Ifelttwohandsgraspmyshouldersasmyoldestbrotherliftedmeoutsafely.IlaughedasIdustedthesnowoff.LaterMomcalledusbackinsideforalunchofhotchickensoup.Idrankitslowlyandthensatneartheoldwoodstoveinourlivingroomandletthewarmthquicklydrymydampsocksandjeans.Itfeltsonice.Icouldn'tdescribethefeelingbackthenbutIknownowthatitwaspurehappiness.Inthoseinnocentdaysofchildhoodtherewasnoregretforthepastorworryforthefuture.EachmomentcouldbeenjoyedjustthewayGodintended.Eachdaycouldbefilledwithfun,laughter,andlove.Ithinkthatweallneedtore­experiencethatfeelinginourlives.Weneedtolivewithchildlikejoywhilekeepingouradultwisdom.Weneedtothrowafewsnowballsanddrinkafewbowlsofsoupafterwards.WeneedtotrustinourHeavenlyFather'sloveforusandshareourlovewithothersaswell.Lifehereistoobriefnottoenjoyallofitspreciousmoments.本文为记叙文，讲解并描述的是作者小时候打雪仗的美妙经验，由此说明我们须要在保持成人才智的同时，带着孩子般的欢乐生活。1．Whydidthewriter'smotherorderthemoutside?A．Toletthemdomoreoutdoorexercise.B．Fortheconvenienceofdoinghousework.C．Toletthemhelpherdohouseworkoutside.D．Togivethemasurprisewhentheyreturned.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句Mymomhadorderedmeandmytwobrothersoutsidesoshecouldgetalittlehouseworkdone.可知作者的母亲让孩子们到外面去的目的是便于做家务，故选B。2．Whycouldthewriteravoidsomanysnowballs?A．Becausehisfigurewassmall.B．Becausehewastheyoungest.C．Becausehehadquickreaction.D．Becausehewasgoodatavoiding答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段Beinglittlehelpedmeavoidthefirstdozenorsosnowballs可知，作者之所以能躲过雪球是因为他个儿小，故选A。3．Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceagoodoutdoorexercise.B．Torecallanexperienceinhischildhood.C．Toshowlifeshouldbeenjoyedtothefullest.D．Tosinghighpraiseofhismother'sgreatness.答案：C解析：目的意图题。依据最终一段最终一句Lifehereistoobriefnottoenjoyallofitspreciousmoments.“生命如此短暂，不能不去享受它全部的宝贵时刻”可推出这就是作者的写作目的，告知人们酷爱生活，珍惜生活，故选C。BHaveyouevermadeyourlifelookalittlemorecharmingthanitactuallyisbypostingtruthsonsocialmedia?Ifso,youmaybedamagingyourmentalhealth.Thepostswemakeonsocialmediaplatformsallowustolookbackandseewhatwedidonagivenday.Butwhathappenswhen,inanefforttoimpressouronlinefriends,photosandvideoswepostbecomebeautifiedversionsofthethingswedid?AyounggirlnamedSophiawentouttoaromanticanniversarydinnerwithherboyfriend,hadanearrelationship­endingfightduringdessert,thencamehomeandposted,“Hadthebesttimeoutwiththeloveofmylife！”—evenwithaphotoofthemeal.Nosurprise,butaccordingtoanewstudy,Sophiawasbynomeansunique.Two­thirdsofusersadmitlyingabouttheirlivesonsocialmediawith20percentofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and24statingthattheyedittheirownstoriesbyfrequentlylyingaboutrelationshipsandpromotions.Bybeautifyingouronlinestories,weareharmingourmemories.Westartbelievingthestorieswetellratherthanrememberingwhatreallyhappened.Soon,therealexperienceislostandallthatremainsisthebeautifiedversionofhistory.Scientistsfearthattheseeditedstorieswillendupchangingourmemories.It'swellconfirmedthroughresearchthatourownmemoriesareoftenunreliableandcanbeeasilycontrolled.Writingdownone'slifeintheformofajournal,orevenonsocialmediacanhelpuskeepourmemoriesundamaged,butonlyifwetellthetruth.Sorecordingourexperiencesthroughwhatevermedium,tolaterrecalllessonswelearned,isnotonlyacceptablebutdesirable.Infact,lookingbackatourownpast—howeverembarrassingoruncomfortable—isnotjusthealthybutcanbeenjoyable.本文属于科普文，主要是说明在社交媒体上美化自己的故事会损害我们的健康，因为如此无异于在撒谎，欺瞒别人就是欺瞒自己，最终自己免不了受伤。4．WhydidSophiapostherstorywithaphotoofthemeal?A．Tomakeherpostattractive.B．Toshowherphotographyskill.C．Toconvinceothersofherstory.D．Toshowhowenjoyablethemealwas.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段里的evenwithaphotoofthemeal和其次段的inanefforttoimpressouronlinefriends可知Sophia发帖时配上吃饭的照片目的就是要使别人信任她的故事，故选C。5．Inwhatkindoftonedidthewriterwritethetext?A．Encouraging. B．Critical.C．Humorous. D．Enthusiastic.答案：B解析：推理推断题。从第一段里的Ifso,youmaybedamagingyourmentalhealth.和第四段里的Bybeautifyingouronlinestories,weareharmingourmemories.以及最终一段里的butonlyifwetellthetruth可知作者对美化我们的网络故事持批判的观点，故而文章的笔调是批判性的，故选B。6．Thelastparagraphimpliesthatmanypeopledon'trealize________.A．recallingtheunpleasantpastcanalsobeenjoyableB．writingdownourlifeonsocialmediadoesnogoodtousC．recordingexperiencesthroughmediaisunacceptableD．recordingourexperiencesthroughmediaisbeneficial答案：A解析：推理推断题。从本段最终一句话Infact,lookingbackatourownpast—howeverembarrassingoruncomfortable—isnotjusthealthybutcanbeenjoyable.尤其是这句话里的infact可推断出应选A。infact在句中起强调的作用，作者强调回忆不开心的过往也可能是令人愉悦的就示意了人们大多没有意识到这一点，故选A。7．Whatalessoncanbedrawnfromthetext?A．Leavingothersagoodimpressionisdesirable.B．Edittingouronlinestoriesweakensourmemory.C．Postingourexperiencesonsocialmediaisrisky.D．Beautifyingourhistoryendsuphurtingourselves.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。全文主要是说明在社交媒体上美化自己的故事会损害我们的健康，因为如此无异于在撒谎，欺瞒别人就是欺瞒自己，最终自己免不了受伤，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate__1__areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello__2__him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought,“Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate？”SoIdid.Hewasquite__3__(surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn'tusuallydothingslikethisfor__4__(strange)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareally__5__(usual)dialect,andthetrainwasloud.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme__6__handfuloffreshlypickedcherries,__7__(explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thec