2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting学案含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEUnit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重点单词1．downloadvt.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料→loadvt.装；装载→unloadvt.卸载→uploadvt.上传2．republicn．共和国3．professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→professionn．职业；专业4．entrancen．入口；进入5．processn．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工6．overseasadj.海外的adv.在海外7．exitn．出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；离去8．sheetn．一张(纸)；床单；被单9．mirrorn．镜子10．roofn．顶部；屋顶11．dragonn．龙12．forgivevt.&vi.宽恕；宽恕vt.对不起；请宽恕→forgivenessn．宽恕→forgivingadj13．digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的14．imagen．形象；印象15．caven．山洞；洞窟16．throughoutprep.各处；遍及；自始至终17．qualityn．质量；品质；素养；特征adj.优质的；高质量的→quantityn．量；数量18．traditionn．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地19．furtheradv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步20．historicadj.历史上闻名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historyn．历史21．opinionn．看法；想法；看法22．quotevt.引用23．comparisonn．比较；相比→comparevt.比较24．contrastn．对比；比照vt.对比；比照25．identifyvt.确认；认出；找到→identityn．身份；特性→identificationn．身份证明26．foreveradv.恒久；许久地Ⅱ.重点短语1．theentranceto...……的入口2．dayandnight日日夜夜地；整日整夜3．looklike看起来像……4．taketurnstodosth.轮番干某事5．ontheroof在屋顶上6．allovertheworld在世界各地7．workon探讨；致力于8．beinterestedin对……感爱好Ⅲ.重点句型1．Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!据说这是一面明镜，可以辨别是非！2．Today，thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.如今，这些洞窟和以前人们在丝绸之路旅行时一样国际化。3．Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.观赏其他国家的文化遗产对于国际沟通和理解特别重要。1eq\a\vs4\al(entrancen.入口；进入)[典型例句]Whereistheentrancetotheexhibitionhall?展厅的入口在哪里？Theywillhavetoblockuptheentrancetothetunnel.他们将不得不堵住通往隧道的入口。[思维拓展]entrancetosth.进入……的入口(门口)Entrancetotheplacewasthenforbiddentoallforeigners.那时禁止任何外国人进入该地。[即学即练]Apolicemanwasguardingtheentrancetotheembassy(大使馆)．2eq\a\vs4\al(processn.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工)[典型例句]Mynewcomputerprocessesinformationmorequicklythantheoldone.我的新电脑处理资料的速度比旧电脑快得多。Mostfoodweeatisprocessedinthisway.我们吃的大部分食品都是用这种方法加工的。CuttingoffInternetaddictionwasalongandpainfulprocessforthechildren.戒网瘾对孩子们来说是个漫长且苦痛的过程。Thecarisin(the)processofrepair.这辆汽车正在修理中。[即学即练]Theyarerequiredto_process(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.3eq\a\vs4\al(forgivevt.&vi.宽恕；宽恕vt.对不起；请宽恕)[典型例句]I'llneverforgiveyou!我恒久都不会宽恕你！Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.他恳求我们宽恕他的错误。Weallhavetolearntoforgive.我们都要学会宽恕。[思维拓展]forgivesb.(for)sth.宽恕某人某事forgivedoingsth.宽恕做某事[即学即练](1)I'llneverforgive_you_for_whatyousaidtome.我恒久不会宽恕你对我说的话。(2)Theyforgave(forgive)himforhiscrimes.(3)Forgivemyinterrupting(interrupt)you.4eq\a\vs4\al(throughoutprep.各处；遍及；自始至终)[典型例句]Roadsareblockedbysnowthroughoutthecountry.全国各地的马路都被冰雪封住。Thehouseisinexcellentcondition，withfittedcarpetsthroughout.这幢房子条件极好，全部铺着地毯。[即学即练]Thesnowfellthroughoutthenight.eq\o(\s\up1(5),\s\do1())eq\a\vs4\al(qualityn.质量；品质；素养；特征adj.优质的；高质量的)[典型例句]Thisnewtypeofmachineisofhighqualityandisnotexpensive.这种新型机器质量特别好，而且也不贵。Wespecializeinqualityfurniture.我们专营高档家具。[思维拓展]ofeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(good/highquality质量好的；品质优秀的,bad/poorquality质量差的；品质低劣的))[即学即练](1)Hehasawatchof_good_quality.他有只质量好的手表。(2)One_quality_of_woodisthatitcanburn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。6traditionn．传统；传统的信仰或风俗[典型例句]Thecompanyhasalongtraditionoffinedesign.这家公司的优秀设计历史悠久。Bothbrothersfollowedthefamilytraditionandbecamedoctors.兄弟俩都继承了家族的传统，当了医生。[思维拓展]bytradition(＝accordingtotradition)依据传统(习俗)followatradition遵循传统breakwithtradition打破传统carryonthetradition继承传统Itisthetradition(forsb.)todosth.依据传统(某人)应当做某事[即学即练]Inadditiontothesetraditional(tradition)activities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.7eq\a\vs4\al(opinionn.看法；想法；看法)[典型例句]Wewereinvitedtogiveouropinionsabouthowtheworkshouldbedone.我们应邀就如何开展工作提看法。I'verecentlychangedmyopinionofher.我最近变更了对她的看法。[思维拓展]asktheopinionofsb.征求某人的看法haveahigh/low/good/badopinionof...对……评价高/低/好/差inone'sopinion(＝intheopinionofsb.)就某人看来[即学即练]Inmyopinion,mybestfriendchangedmyattitudetowardslife.8eq\a\vs4\al(comparisonn.比较；相比)[典型例句]Thereisnocomparisonbetweenthetwo.二者不能相比。Theywerelivingratherwell,incomparisonwithpeopleelsewhereintheworld.和世界上其他地方的人相比，他们生活得相当好。InthisthesisImadeacomparisonbetweenthemarketintheUSandChina.在论文中，我比较了美国和中国的市场。[思维拓展]incomparisonwith与……相比comparevt.比较；匹敌；比方；相比n．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)comparenoteswithsb.与某人交换看法或看法beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比，绝无仅有[即学即练]Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/withoutcompare.考点集训一单句语法填空1．Beforetheyenteranentranceexamination,theyhavetodoquantitiesofexercise.2．Ashighschoolstudents,wewillrunintoonedifficultyafteranotherintheprocessoflearning.3．Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforherforgiveness(forgive)．4．Throughouthisspeech，hepaidmuchattentiontotheseriousnessofthepresentsituation.5．Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.6．Manytraditional(tradition)customshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.7．Intheopinionofmanypeople,thetwo­parentfamilyisthecorrectwaytoraisechildren.8．Don'tcompareyourstrengthwithothers'weakness,whichismeaningless.1eq\a\vs4\al(dayandnight日日夜夜地；整日整夜)[典型例句]Themachinesarekeptrunningdayandnight.这些机器夜以继日地运转着。Thetwoworkersworkeddayandnighttofinishthetask.两位工人为了完成这项任务昼夜不停地工作。[思维拓展]allday(long)一成天dayafterday(强调重复)日复一日地；每天daybyday(强调变更)一每天地；逐日地oneday(过去或将来的)某一天someday(将来)总有一天theotherday前几天[即学即练]Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmerdaybyday.2eq\a\vs4\al(allovertheworld在世界各地)[典型例句]Shehascreatedastyleofmusicthathasdelightedaudiencesallovertheworld.她创建出了一种能令全世界的听众都感到欢乐的音乐风格。Chinesesilkhaslongbeenfamousallovertheworld.中国丝绸在世界上素有盛誉。Ifyoubecomefamous,peopleallovertheworldwillknowyou.假如你出了名，全世界的人都会相识你。[思维拓展]afterall终归，终究，归根结底aboveall首先；最重要的是；特殊是；尤其firstofall“首先，第一”，强调依次atall根本，全然inall总共，共计allinall总之[即学即练](1)Helongsabove_alltoseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再见到家人。(2)First_of_all，letthemintroducethemselvestous.首先，让他们向我们做自我介绍。(3)All_in_all,_hedidn'tagreewithwhathissonsaid.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。(4)Hehasdoneitwell.After_all,_heisonlyalearner.这件事他做得很好了，终归，他只是个初学者。3eq\a\vs4\al(workon探讨；致力于；从事于)[典型例句]Heisworkingonwritingagovernmentreport.他正致力于写一个政府报告。Hehasbeenworkingonanewnovelforoverayear.近一年多来，他始终在写一部新小说。[思维拓展]workout解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果workat致力于outofwork失业[即学即练]IwasworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeoutofwork.考点集训二单句语法填空1．Thescientistsworkedhardinthelaboratorydayafterday.2．Ihavereceivedthousandsofgood­wishcardsandgiftsfromallovertheworld.3．Wehavetoexperienceitourselves，orelsewedonotunderstanditatall.4．Hehasspentthelasttwoyearsworkingonabookaboutchildcare.5．Trainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactive.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do1())eq\a\vs4\al(Itissaidthatit'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong！,据说这是一面明镜，可以辨别是非！)(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句；在that引导的从句中又运用了强调句结构。(2)英语中把主语从句后置，同时把it放在主语的位置的常见句型聚焦：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(It＋不及物动词matter，seem，happen，turnout，,appear等＋主语从句,Itis＋名词词组apity，afact，awonder，anhonor,等＋主语从句,Itis＋adj.natural，strange，obvious，possible，likely,等＋主语从句,Itis＋过去分词reported，believed，said，announced,等＋主语从句))Itisreportedthatthefilmstarwillcometoourcitytopublicizehernewfilm.据报道，那位电影明星将到我们市来宣扬她的新电影。Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheritwillraintomorrow.明天是否会下雨没什么关系。Itseemsthatyourmotherwon'tallowyoutoswiminthisriver.好像你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。Itisapitythatyoucan'tgowithustoenjoytheconcert.你不能跟我们一块儿去观赏音乐会真是缺憾啊。It'sstrangethathe(should)misssuchanimportantmeeting.真惊奇，他竟错过了如此重要的会议。(3)强调句型的基本结构及用法：IcameacrossJimintheparkyesterday.昨天我在公园偶然遇到了吉姆。→ItwasIthat/whocameacrossJimintheparkyesterday.(强调主语)→Itwasin_the_parkthatIcameacrossJimyesterday.(强调地点状语)强调句型的特殊形式：①一般疑问式：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？如：Wasitinthetreethatthenightingalesang?夜莺是在那棵树上鸣叫的吗？②特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat＋其他部分？如：WhenisitthattheywillleaveforBeijing?他们什么时候动身去北京？③notuntil强调句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他部分。如：ItwasnotuntilshespokethatIknewshewasMary.直到她开口说话我才知道她是玛丽。[即学即练](1)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?(2)Itisuselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do1())Today，thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.如今，这些洞窟和以前人们在丝绸之路旅行时一样国际化。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。其次个as引导比较状语从句；后面的when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词thetime。(2)as的其他用法：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...,as＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as...,as＋much＋不行数名词＋as...,as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...,否定形式：notas/so...as...))Hecaneatasmuchfoodasyou.他可以跟你吃一样多的食物。Hedoesn'tstudyas/sohardashisbrother(does)．他学习不如他弟弟努力。HenryisashonestastudentasTom(is)．亨利和汤姆一样是个诚恳的学生。[即学即练]HehaslearnedasmanyEnglishwordsashisbrotherhas.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do1())Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.观赏其他国家的文化遗产对于国际沟通和理解特别重要。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)句式分析：这是一个简洁句。主语是Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountries。此处是动名词短语作主语。(2)动名词(短语)作主语的用法：①动名词(短语)通常表示常常性或习惯性的动作或行为，其逻辑主语可以形容词性物主代词和名词全部格的形式出现。②谓语动词通常用单数形式。③可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动名词(短语)置于句末，常见句型：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Itisuselessnice，good，interesting，worthwhile等,＋doing...,Itisnousenogood，fun，awasteoftime等＋doing...))Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.错过这班公交车意味着再等一个小时。Hisbeinglateagainmadehismanagerveryangry.他又迟到了，这使得经理很生气。It'snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣(覆水难收)。Itisgoodspendingtheholidaywithyou.和你一起度假真好。[即学即练]Itisniceplaying(play)chessaftersupper.考点集训三单句语法填空1．Itisapitythatyoumissedthebasketballmatchlastnight.2．Itwasinthisfactorythatwevisitedsomeoldworkers.3．Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwiceasexpensive.4．Watching(watch)toomuchTVdoesharmtooureyes.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Itisveryconvenientandeasyforteenagerstodownload(下载)theirfavoriteEnglishsongsontheInternet.2．ItwastheCommunistPartyofChinathatfoundedthePeople'sRepublic(共和国)ofChina.3．Ittookhimalongtimetoacquiretheskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessional(专业的)artist.4．Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess(进程)．5．Withthesewords,thespeakermakehiswaytowardstheexit(出口)ofthehall.6．HehasreturnedtoSouthAfricafromhislongoverseas(海外)trip.7．Sofar,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgive(宽恕)canhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.8．Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.Thereareallkindsofcelebrationsthroughout(遍及)theworld.9．Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthastakenmeasure