2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估4UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION课时作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE14单元综合评估四(UNIT4)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWedon'tknowhowdifferentourlifewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationships.Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday，wewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand，ourrelationshipswithotherpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample，theywillbeusedbychildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition，therewillbemoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，too.Wewillbeusingsolar­poweredcars，whichwillbemuchenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastereconomicdevelopmentwouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecancerorAIDS.Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecannotpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations，hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.本文主要是对2050年的世界将会发生什么变更进行了简洁的想象，提到了人们将去其他星球旅行，以及电脑、机器人等能为人类做的各种事情等。21．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．disappointed B．surprisedC．curious D．optimistic解析：词义揣测题。依据最终一段的最终一句“Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.”可知，作者认为我们应当对将来保持乐观的心态，信任美妙的事情将会发生。disappointed悲观的；surprised惊异的；curious新奇的；optimistic乐观的。故选D。答案：D22．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A．Itwillnotbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchpollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.C．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.D．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportant.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知，在2050年，旅游度假也将会变得不同，每个人都能去其他星球旅行。故选A。答案：A23．Thethirdparagraphmainlytells________.A．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehouseworkC．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother解析：段落大意题。依据“Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050...therewillbemoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobots”可知，第三段讲的是，到2050年，电脑和其他机器(如机器人)将帮助人们做很多事情。故选C。答案：C24．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.D．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.解析：主旨大意题。依据文章第一段内容，及其后各段落的第一句可知，文章对2050年的生活进行了一些大胆的猜想。故选B。答案：BBYourcarisanecessarypartofyourlife.Youuseiteveryday.Ofcourse,youwanttoholdontoitsoyoumakesureithasthelatestalarmandimmobilizer(汽车防盗器)．Butdespiteallthese,carslikeyoursarestillstoleneveryday.Infact,inthiscountry，onecarisstolenalmosteveryminute!Andifyourcarisstolen,youonlyhavea50：50chanceofseeingitagain.Eachyear，carcrimecostsnearly3billion.Ofcourse,ifyou'reinsured(保险)，youwon'tloseout,orwillyou?Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron,andthenyoumaynotbeofferedthefullamountbytheagent.Youwillprobablyhavetohireacarandyouwillalsolosethevalueofthecontentsandaccessories(配件)inthecar.Nowcomesthesolution.AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocationsinyourcar,isthekeytooursystem.Ifyourcarisstolen,radiosignalsaresentattwenty­secondintervalsfromthecartotheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenterviaasatellitenetwork.Thenacomputergivesthevehicle'sexactlocation,speedanddirection.TheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenter,whichoperates24hoursaday,365daysayear，willimmediatelyinformthepoliceintheareawherethecarislocated.Becausethepolicereceiveinformationeverytwentyseconds，theywillalwaysknowthevehicle'slocation.Oncethethiefhasbeenarrested，yourcarwillbereturnedtoyou.RACTrackstarisuniqueinbeingabletoprovidetheNationalControlCenterwithdetailsoftheexactlocationofyourcar,itsspeedanddirection.Andspeedisthekeytosuccessfulrecoveryofastolenvehicle.RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthepoliceifyoureportyourcarstolenandunderthe24­hourGuardianOption.Itwillalsotellyouifyourcarhasbeenstolen.RACTrackstar'sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformedofthecar'slocation.Allthesegreatlyimproveyourchancesofseeingyourcaragain.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种隐藏在车内隐私位置的RACTrackstar定位系统，可以有效地防止汽车被盗。25．Ifyourcarisstolen，youwillhaveto________.A．paymoreinsuranceB．hireanewcarC．buyaRACTrackstarsystemD．informtheNational解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Firstly，youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron”可知，假如你的车被盗了，你会付更多的保险费用，故A项正确。答案：A26．TheTrackstarsystemcantellthepolice________.A．whothethiefisB．howthecarisstolenC．wherethecarisD．whatbrandthecaris解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“RACTrackstar'sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformedofthecar'slocation.”可知，假如你的车被盗了，RACTrackstar会供应车的详细位置给警方，故C项正确。答案：C27．Accordingtothepassage，withRACTrackstar,peoplewill________.A．surelygettheirstolencarbackB．losenotimeinfindingtheirstolencarC．predictwhethertheircarhasbeenstolenD．havelesschancesofhavingtheircarstolen解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthepoliceifyoureportyourcarstolenandunderthe24­hourGuardianOption...”可知，假如你报告你的车被盗，限制中心会马上通知警方，警方会通过RACTrackstar供应的车的详细位置而将其找到，也就是说通过RACTrackstar，人们将很快地找到被盗的汽车，故B项正确。答案：B28．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．RACTrackstarsystemisinstalledinthecarB．youwon'tlosemoneyifyourstolencarisinsuredC．thespeedofthecarwillhelpthepolicefindthestolencarD．withoutanRACTrackstar，youcan'tgetyourlostcarback解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocationsinyourcar,isthekeytooursystem”可知，RACTrackstar系统隐藏在车的47个隐私位置之一，故A项正确。答案：ACUSSpaceAgencyReturnstoMarswithInSightLanderTheAmericanspaceagency'slanderInSightarrivedonMarsattheendofNovember,2024.UnlikeNASA'sCuriosityrover，InSightdidn'tmoveacrosstheplanet'ssurface.Insteaditbecamethefirstspacecraft(航天器)usedonlyforexploringunderground.ItstudiedthegeographyofMars，searchingforsignsofMartian(火星的)quakes.InSightisaprojectofUSandEurope.Itis6meterslongand1.5meterswide.Itweighs360kilograms.InSight's1.8­meterroboticarmwillputtwoexperimentsinplace.BotharedesignedtoexploreundergroundofMarstolearnabouttheinside.BruceBanerdtistheleadscientistforInSight.Heviewedthespacecraftasarobotthatcantakecareofitself.“It'sgotitsownbrain.It'sgotanarm.Itcanlistenandfeelthings.Itpullsitsownpoweroutofthesun，”henoted.ThomasZurbuchen，oneoftheheadsinNASA，saidtheresultsoftheInSightprojectcould“changethewaywethinkabouttheinsideofourearth”.But，first，InSightwillhavetolandonMarsundamaged.SinceMarsexplorationstartedinthe1960s，onlyabout40percentoftheexplorationshavesucceeded.TomHoffmanisInSight'sprojectmanager.Hesaidearliersuccessesdonotlessentheconcernsforeachnewexploration.“Thatwe'vedoneitbeforedoesn'tmeanwe'renotnervousandexcitedaboutdoingitagain，”hesaid.InSightwillentertheMartianatmosphere(大气层)travelingat19,800kilometersanhour.ItwillslowforlandingonawideflatareaonMars.Ifallgoeswell，InSightcouldcarryoutitsexperimentsinabout10weeks.TheInSightprojectisexpectedtocontinueforoneMartianyear，abouttwoyearsonEarth.本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了美国航天局放射最新火星探测器InSightLander，对火星的地基结构做一个全面的分析。29．WhatisthedifferencebetweenInSightandNASA'sCuriosityrover?A．Thesize. B．Thedesign.C．Thespeed. D．Thetask.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段UnlikeNASA'sCuriosityrover，InSightdidn'tmoveacrosstheplanet'ssurface.与美国宇航局的新奇号探测车不同，InSight不会在火星表面移动，可知，InSight与新奇号探测车的任务不同。故选D。答案：D30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．InSighttravelsatanunchangedspeed.B．InSightistheprojectofAmericaandJapan.C．InSighthasthefunctions(功能)ofarobot.D．InSightismainlypoweredbythenaturalgas.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段Heviewedthespacecraftasarobotthatcantakecareofitself.“It'sgotitsownbrain.It'sgotanarm.Itcanlistenandfeelthings.Itpullsitsownpoweroutofthesun，”henoted.可知，InSight有自己的大脑，有胳膊，可以听和感觉东西，是一个可以自己照看自己的机器人。故选C。答案：C31．Whatwillbeoneofthecontributions(贡献)oftheInSightprojectaccordingtoZurbuchen?A．ItwillhelpusunderstandthegeographyofMars.B．Itwillchangethewaywethinkabouttheinsideoftheearth.C．ItwillhelpcarryoutmoreexperimentsonMars.D．ItwillgetmoreinformationaboutthereasonsforMarsquakes.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段ThomasZurbuchen，oneoftheheadsinNASA，saidtheresultsoftheInSightprojectcould“changethewaywethinkabouttheinsideofourearth”．可知，托马斯·祖布臣表示，InSight项目的成果可能“变更我们对地球内部的看法”。故选B。答案：B32．WhatisHoffman'sattitudetowardsthisexplorationoftheInSight?A．Confident. B．Satisfied.C．Concerned. D．Frightened.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段TomHoffmanisInSight'sprojectmanager.Hesaidearliersuccessesdonotlessentheconcernsforeachnewexploration.“Thatwe'vedoneitbeforedoesn'tmeanwe'renotnervousandexcitedaboutdoingitagain，”hesaid.可知，TomHoffman说早期的胜利并没有减轻对每一次新勘探的担忧。故选C。答案：CDOumuamua，anobjectfallingthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,2024，hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingrelativetothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.ItsofficialnameisthusⅡ/2024UⅠ，withthe“I”standingforinterstellar(星际)—thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists，though，entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibilitywhatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid(小行星)，asmostthink，butanalien(外星的)spacecraft？Asteroidscomeinallsortsofshapesandsizes，butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell，itiscigarlike，beingroughly400meterslongbutonlyabout40meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(冲刷)effortofinterstellardust.Withthatinmind，theBreakthroughListenproject，anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife，planstoturntheworld'sbiggestradiotelescope，theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia，towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange，thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitter(放射机)aboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds—worthofobservations.Willitfindanything？Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolorasmanyasteroids，soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.Andifitreallyisaspaceship，itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready.Itcould，intheory，beaderelict(遗弃星球)．Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock，onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.本文是一篇科普类的文章。主要讲解并描述了Oumuamua星际天体的发觉及对其身份的揣测。33．WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?A．Itssize. B．Itscolor.C．Itsshape. D．Itsspeed.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中“Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship，sinceitwouldminimizethescouring(冲刷)effortofinterstellardust.”可知，是它的形态让一些科学家认为Oumuamua可能是外星飞船。答案：C34．WhatisOumuamuamostlikelytobeaccordingtotheauthor?A．Anasteroid. B．Aspacerock.C．Interstellardust. D．Analienspacecraft.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe：ahugespacerock”可知，Oumuamua最有可能是Aspacerock。答案：B35．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．Oumuamuawillreturntowhereit'sfromsoonB．Oumuamua'srealidentityremainstobefoundoutC．astronomershavenotseensignsofOumuamua'sartificialoriginD．theGreenBanktelescopehasalreadyheardsomethingfromOumuamua解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，Oumuamua的真实身份还有待发觉。答案：B其次节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedassistanceafteranaturaldisaster，orTVprogramsabouthowlonelyandisolatedolderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou'vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.__36__Theanswer:youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople'slives，includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?Findwhat'srightforyou.Volunteeringisn'tschool.__37__Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.__38__Afteryou'vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou，decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.Expandyourmind.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.__39__Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou—peoplewithdisabilities，peopleinfinancialproblems，sickkids，ortheelderly.Feelgood.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou，itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.__40__Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaviewonyourownlife.A．Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou'rebestatandenjoymost.B．Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou，you'vegottopick.C．Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.D．Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?E．Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou'veachieved.F．Findwhatfitsyourschedule.G．Changethingsforthebetter.本文是一篇说明文。志愿活动给了你一个变更人们生活的机会，包括变更你自己的生活。帮助有须要的人是生活中特别重要的一部分。本文讲解并描述了做志愿活动的方法及好处。36．D解析：上文提示“你看过自然灾难后关于须要帮助的人们的新闻报道，或者关于老年人如何孤独和孤立的电视节目。或许你已经从那些露宿街头的人身边走过。”承接上文，D项切题。该项中的thosethings指的就是上文中提到的事情。37．B解析：下文提示“你可以选择真正感爱好的是什么，谁或者什么事情最值得你花时间。”承接下文，B项Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou，you'vegottopick.切题。该项中的pick与下文中的choose相吻合。38．F解析：此空是小标题，应当用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在F或G中选择。依据下文“Afteryou'vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou，decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.”由此推知F项Findwhatfitsyourschedule.(找到适合你时辰表的。)切题。39．A解析：上文提示“志愿活动是学习新技能的好方法——从团队工作到设定和达到目标。”再依据下文提示“它可以帮助你对不同于你的人产生新的理解——残疾人，有经济问题的人，生病的孩子，或者老年人。”承接上下文，A项切题。该项中的It指代的是上文中的Volunteering并与下文的itcan并列。40．E解析：上文提示“当人们依靠你的时候，它会变更你看待自己的方式。”承接上文，E项Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou'veachieved.切题。其次部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon，IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked__41__infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner，Evan__42__meandsaidthetenwords，“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I'mnotyourfriend.”Thoseweretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere__43__.Hekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.Iranofftomynextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.We__44__spoketoeachotherafterthat.Iescapedintoashell，likeaturtle，tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestofmytimeinmiddleschool，Ididn't__45__myselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriendsforfearofbeinghurtagain.Iavoidedunnecessary__46__.Itwasn'tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto__47__myheadoutofmyshellandbegintrustingpeopleagain.Buteventoday，Iamstill__48__inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto__49__.Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid__50__.Maybehewashavingabadday__51__maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview，whathesaidtomethatday__52__thecourseofmylife，butifweren'tforthatincident，Iwouldn'thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.Iunderstandthat，inmiddleschool，wewereallyoung.I'vebeenableto__53__allthepeoplewhobulliedme，butforsome__54__Ican'tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.IbelievethatonedayI'llbe__55__enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI'mstillthattwelve­year­oldrunningdownthehallwithtearsfilledwithhiseyes.本文作者陈述了自己被挚友的言语损害，以至于性格变更的事情。虽然随着年龄的增长，他渐渐走出阴影，但是这件事情对他产生的损害却始终无法被抹去。41．A.silently B．carefullyC．suddenly D．happily解析：联系下文他对我说的“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I'mnotyourfriend.”可知我在不停地说话时，他不吭声走在我前面。答案：A42．A.arguedwith B．shoutedatC．turnedto D．remindedof解析：联系上文Evan走在我前面，可知当我们转弯时，他转向我，对我说了后面的话。答案：C43．A.astonished B．disappointedC．frightened D．amused解析：依据Evan对我说的话“Whyareyoutalkingtome？I'mnotyourfriend.”可推断我听到他说的这些话感到很惊异。答案：A44．A.frequently B．willinglyC．attentively D．rarely解析：依据上文发生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到壳里”，可知自那之后，我们很少说话。答案：D45．A.wish B．allowC．expect D．force解析：句意：在中学的剩余时间里，我不允许自己接近任何人。答案：B46．A.outings B．conversationsC．lessons D．friends解析：联系上文我把自己躲在壳里不接近任何人可知，我避开不必要的对话。答案：B47．A.remain B．stickC．keep D．hide解析：句意：直到中学我才把头从壳里伸出来。stickoutof从……伸出。答案：B48．A.cautious B．aloneC．careless D．simple­minded解析：联系上文自己受到Evan的损害，可知直到今日，我在选择向谁打快乐扉时仍旧很谨慎。答案：A49．A.anything B．everyoneC．nothing D．someone解析：联系上句我在择友时很谨慎，可知我要花很长时间才能对一个人变得友好。此句中warmupto“喜爱，对……变得较有好感，对……感到较易接受”。答案：D50．A.seriously B．wronglyC．personally D．easily解析：句意：那时我12岁。我太简洁信任别人，我把Evan的话太当真了。takesth.seriously仔细对待，当真。答案：A51．A.and B．orC．but D．so解析：句意：或许他那天心情不好或者我说太多话了。这里“Maybehewashavingabadday”和“maybeIwastalkingtoomuch”是选择关系，用or。答案：B52．A.changed B．helpedC．developed D．achieved解析：句意：在我看来，他那天对我说的话变更了我的生活轨迹。答案：A53．A.forget B．rememberC．apologize D．forgive解析：联系下句“Ican'tseemtoforgiveEvan.”可知我已经能宽恕全部欺压我的人。答案：D54．A.trouble B．reasonC．idea D．view解析：句意：我已经能宽恕全部欺压我的人，但是因为一些缘由，我好像不能宽恕Evan。答案：B55．A.warm­hearted B．cleverC．mature D．determined解析：联系本段的开头，那时我们都太年轻，可知这里指我信任有一天我也能足够成熟而宽恕Evan。答案：C其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymemberswhohavepassedaway，__56__fewhavedonethisaswellasCoco，Disney­Pixar'slatestfilm.__57__(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos，orDayoftheDead，thefilmtellsthestoryofayoungboynamedMiguelwhowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.Onthatyear'sDiadelosMuertos，he__58__(accident)endsupintheLandoftheDead.Whilethere，Miguelhas__59__unforgettableandadventurousnight.Familyisa__60__(center)conceptinMexicanculture.OnDiadelosMuertos，peopleinMexicohonortheirancestorsbyputtingtheirphotosuponafamilyshrine(神龛)，__61__isshowninthefilm，andsharefoodanddrinks__62__(keep)thespiritsoftheirfamilymembersalive.“Inanerawhenyoungpeople__63__(attract)bycelebritiessoeasily，Cocorevealsthe__64__(empty)ofsuchadulation(谄媚)，teachingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhile__65__(remind)themofthefactthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooftenpersonal，”reporterPeterDebrugewroteforVariety.文章介绍了迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的动画巨作《寻梦环游记》。该片的灵感取自墨西哥亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个名叫米格尔的小男孩。他始终想让家人理解自己对音乐的酷爱。那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。56．but解析：考查连词。句意：不少电影都试着刻画过往生世界以及我们对逝去亲人的追忆，但没有几部能比得上《寻梦环游记》这部迪士尼和皮克斯联手打造的动画巨作。前后表示转折，故填but。57．Inspired解析：考查非谓语动词。动词inspire的逻辑主语是film，电影和产生灵感是被动关系，用过去分词形式。58．accidentally解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词。59．an解析：考查冠词。冠词修饰可数名词表示一个，unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。60．central解析：考查形容词。句意：家庭是墨西哥文化中的核心概念。形容词修饰名词，故填central。61．as解析：考查关系代词。句意：就像电影中所呈现的那样，as引导定语从句，指代前面一件事，表示正如，作主语。62．to_keep解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：正如电影中所呈现的那样，墨西哥人在亡灵节时都会在家族灵坛中摆放祖先的照片以纪念先人，并且供奉饮食以希望家人的亡灵永生。表示目的，用动词不定式。63．are_attracted解析：考查被动语态。主语年轻人们和吸引是被动关系，故填areattracted。64．emptiness解析：考查名词。冠词后用名词。故填emptiness。65．reminding解析：考查非谓语动词。reminding与前文teaching并列。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(满分15分)假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校内文化周(CampusCultureWeek)”活动。请给你的美国挚友Eric写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1．举办的时间、地点；2．活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他；3．你的感受。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearEric，Howiseverythinggoingthesedays？I'm_writing_to_share_the_annual_“Campus_Culture_Week”_in_our_school_with_you.The_“Campus_Culture_Week”_was_held_from_March_5th_to_9th_this_year._All_the_works_of_calligraphy,_photography_and_painting_created_by_the_students_and_the_teachers_were_on_display._Some_lectures_on_Chinese_culture_were_given,_from_which_we_benefited_a_lot._Undoubtedly_not_only_can_this_event_enrich_our_school_life,_but_also_it_can_offer_us_a_good_opportunity_to_learn_more_about_our_culture!_Do_you_have_similar_activities_in_your_school?_Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，LiHua其次节：(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Therewasathickforestonthesidesofamountain.Manykindsofanimalslivedintheforest.Adeerwaseatinggrassandleaveswithhertwoyoungones.Theyoungoneswanderedhappilyhereandthere.Thedeerfollowedherfawns(幼鹿)intoacave.Thedeerwasfrightenedbecauseitwasatiger'scave.Therewerebonesofdeadanimalsalloverthecave.Fortunately,thetigerwasnotinsidethecaveatthetime.Thedeerwas