2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2BRIDGINGCULTURESSectionBLearningAboutLanguage习题新人教版选择性必修2

SectionBLearningAboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedto(expose)tothesun.

答案exposure2.Imanagedtoovercomelanguagedifficulties,culturaldifferencesand(homesick).

答案homesickness3.Ifastudentlacksthe(motivate)tostudy,hewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.

答案motivation4.Aftermuchdiscussionwithmygraduate(advise),Imadeapracticalplan.

答案advisor5.Itislikelythatourparentscanunderstandusbetterandgiveussome(reason)advice.

答案reasonable6.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany(apply).

答案applicants7.Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehis(depart)fromtheisland.

答案departure8.I(firm)believethatitwillbeasuccessandwewillenjoyourselves.

答案firmlyⅡ.完成句子1.WhenJohnwasworkinginShanghai,hereallyexperienced(文化冲击).

答案cultureshock2.Turnleftwhenyou(从……走出来)theliftandthengoallthewaydownthehall.

答案stepoutof3.(与……相比)peoplelivingyearsago,wehavegreateropportunitiestohaveagoodtime.

答案Comparedto/with4.Peoplethere(遭遇)healthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsofradiation.

答案sufferfrom5.Aftergoingthroughthepastyear,I(对……更有信念)overcomingdifficulties.

答案becomemoreconfidentin6.Itisveryimportantto(保持平衡)betweenyourstudyandpersonallife!

答案keepabalance7.Thegirls(爱上)Dublinthefirsttimetheycametothecity.

答案fellinlovewith8.Atfirstglance,youmay(感到迷惑)abouttheimageandthemeaning.

答案feelconfusedⅢ.语法专练(用适当的连接词填空)1.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.

答案what2.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.

答案What3.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.

答案why4.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.

答案that5.passesthenationalparkwouldliketostoptoadmirethescenery.

答案Whoever6.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

答案because7.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.

答案how8.Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

答案whether9.Imadeapromisetomyselfthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.

答案that10.Whatsomestudentsarenotawareofisdifficultlifecanbeiftheyarenotdevotedtostudy.

答案how素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:社会文化语篇类型:争论文词数:364难度:★★★★It’snoteasyfeelinglikeyou’realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsuletogobackandmakethingsrightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.Academically,youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay“it’sgoodtohavehighstandards”,theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoucomeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed,butyou’refarfromfailing,youjustdon’tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou’restupid,andnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighsyoudownandyouwearthe“notgoodenough”labeleachandeveryday.Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon’tperformuptoyourexpectations,thenyouthinktheyareincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan’ttrustanyonetogetthingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysolo(单飞)andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealisticexpectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit’stheunachievableAmericandreamthat’sdamagingouremotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody,inourperformance,andinourrelationships.Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?

Weallhaveflaws,fears,andmakemistakes,andthat’sperfectlyOK.It’sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongerandmoreadaptableperson.Wedon’thavetostrivetoachievetheimpossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文,通过对“完备主义者”的心态和做法的描述,向我们指出,完备是不行能实现的。正是我们的“不完备”使得我们的生活变得好玩,帮助我们成长。1.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext?A.FarFromFailingB.PerfectlyImperfectC.PerfectionismPhenomenonD.UnachievableAmericanDream答案B解析主旨大意题。文章通篇探讨完备主义者的心态和做法,并在最终一段得出结论“It’sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpus...Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.”由此可知,正是我们的“不完备”使得我们的生活变得好玩,帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人,有些事情根本就是不行能实现的,不完备反而造就更好的我们,故选B项。2.Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Begenerouswithpraise.C.Thereisnobest,onlybetter.D.Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终一句中的“youwearthe‘notgoodenough’labeleachandeveryday”可知,完备主义者总认为自己不够好。C项“没有最好,只有更好”,符合完备主义者的心态。故选C项。3.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.B.Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.C.Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.D.It’sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.答案B解析句意理解题。依据第四段中的“Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismand...inourrelationships.”可知,美国梦就是追求完备,这个无法实现的幻想正在破坏着我们的情感和心理健康。美国梦代表的是美国社会,而这个夸大错误、追求完备的社会对年轻人追求完备的行为产生了肯定影响,所以这个社会应为完备主义负部分责任,故选B项。4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection?A.It’spartofourlife.B.It’sunbearable.C.Itdeservestobeovercome.D.Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.答案A解析推理推断题。依据文章最终一段可知,我们都有缺点、恐惊,都会犯错误,正是这些不完备使得我们的生活变得好玩,帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人,所以它是我们生活的一部分,故选A项。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:生活与学习语篇类型:说明文词数:270难度:★★★☆FourTipsforHighSchoolGraduatesOverthree-millionhighschoolstudentsaregraduatingthisspringintheUnitedStates.Manyofthemwillheadtouniversityinthefall.Thetransition(过渡)fromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.1Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasetakeamomenttosharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.

Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootonthecampus.Evenduringanorientation(迎新会)!2Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.

3Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!

Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesgethardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.4Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.

Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourcommunicationconfidenceistopractice!5

A.Thislistisforyou.B.Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.C.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.D.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.E.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyous