2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业4Unit2peopleonthemove含解析牛津译林版选修10

PAGE课时分层作业(四)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thereisalargepopulation(移动)oftheoldtoFloridaintheUSA.2．Aftertheir(退休)，theoldoftenchoosetomovetowarmerplacesintheUSA.3．Heusedtoworkasan(会计)inthatfactory.4．Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenan(救援车)whistledpastme.5．Thedictionaryisnowinitssixth(版本)．6．Pleasereturnyourkeystothe(职员)atthefrontdesk.7．Thosenewspapers(迎合)tothelowesttastes.8．Hewas(选举)asvicePresidentthenextday.9．Doyouwantto(交换)seatswithme?10．Howlonghaveyoubeen(租用)thehouse?【答案】1.mobility2.retirement3.accountant4.ambulance5.edition6.clerk7.cater8．elected9.swap10.rentingⅡ.单句语法填空1．Hepreferstogohecanservethepeople.2．Thelivingcostsandtuitionaddup10，000yuanperyear.3．Ithinkthat,asawriter,heissecondto．4．Howdoyoulikebeing(marry)toamedicalman?5．Hedidn'tpaymuchattentiontohis(surround)．6．Thegloveswere(design)forextremelycoldclimates.7．Ourliteratureandartoughttocaterpopulartaste.8．Thepoliceseized(vary)booksandtapes.9．Hesaidhewouldcome,hedidn't,.10．Shehelpedtakecareofher(age)grandmother.【答案】1.where2.to3.none4.married5．surroundings6.designed7.to8.various9．though10.aged[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅲ.阅读理解AJustin，wholivesinMalawi，isonly14，butsincehelosthisparentstoAIDS，hehashadtolookafterhis10­year­oldbrotherand9­year­oldsister.“Themainproblemwehavewithoutourparentsisfindingfood，”hesays.Withoutparentsorguardians，Justinhadtodropoutofschooltoearnaliving，carryingfoodformerchantssoheandhisbrotherandsistercouldhaveenoughtoeat.Youdonothavetobeanorphan(孤儿)toexperiencemanyoftheproblemsorphanshave.Butorphanedchildrenmaybeparticularlyvulnerable(易受损害的)becausetheyoftenhavenoonetolookafterthem.Forexample，childrenwhoseparentshavediedofAIDS，whetherornottheyarethemselvesinfectedwithHIV，maybeshunnedorbadlytreatedbecauseoffearofHIVandAIDSandignorance(无知)abouthowHIVisspread.Manyorphanshavetodropoutofschoolsothattheycanearnmoneytosurviveandlookafteryoungerbrothersandsisters.Andmanyorphansmayhavenowheretoliveandsomaybeforcedtoliveonthestreets.Childrenlivingonthestreetsarealsomoreatriskofbecominginvolvedwithdrugsandcrime.Orphanswhodohavesomeonetolookafterthemmaystillbevulnerable.Theymaybeexploited(剥削)ortreatedbadlybytheadultswhoaresupposedtobecaringforthemorbyotherswhotakeadvantageofthefactthattheydonothavetheirownparentstoprotectthem.AndorphansarenottheonlychildrenwhoaresufferingasaresultoftheHIVandAIDSepidemic.Almostthreemillionchildren，notallofwhomareorphans，arethemselveslivingwithHIV.Millionsmorehavetocareforsickparentsaswellastheiryoungerbrothersandsisters，orhavelostlovedonesandteachers.1．WhatdoweknowaboutJustin?A．Hemisseshisparentsverymuch.B．Heisunwillingtogotoschool.C．Hewantstomakemoneyasamerchant.D．It'sdifficultforhimtogetenoughfoodforhisbrotherandsister.【解析】从第一段的“Themainproblemwehavewithoutourparentsisfindingfood...”可知找到足够的食物对他来说是很困难的，因此选D项。【答案】D2．WhydopeopleavoidanorphanwhoseparentshavediedofAIDS?A．Becausepeopledon'tknowhowHIVisspread.B．Becausetheseorphansareoftenviolent.C.Becausetheseorphanscanturntotheirbrothersforhelp.D．Becausetheseorphansaretoovulnerable.【解析】依据第三段的“...ignoranceabouthowHIVisspread.”可知，人们躲避那些孩子们是因为他们不知道艾滋病的传播方式，所以选A项。【答案】A3．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthat．A．allchildrenbecomeorphansbecauseofAIDSB．manychildrenhavetolookaftertheirparentsinfectedwithHIVC．therearethreemillionorphanswholivewithHIVD．millionsofchildrenaretoopoortohaveteachers【解析】从最终一段的“Millionsmorehavetocareforsickparents...”推断出B项。【答案】B4．Themainideaofthepassageisthat．A．childrenhavelittleknowledgeofAIDSB．childrenareeasilyinfectedwithHIVC．childrenwhoseparentsdiedofAIDSliveahardlifeD．childrenarebadlytreatedwheninfectedwithHIV【解析】本文主要介绍了那些艾滋病孤儿的不幸的生活，所以选C项。【答案】CBAsweenterintothisnewageofcitiesinwhichmorethanhalftheworld'spopulationwillliveinanurbanarea,wemustalsotakeahardlookathowwewillcareforthesignificantincreaseinourelderlypopulation.Whilemanywillbelivinglonger,theywillbedoingsowithage­relatedhealthissuesanddisease.Ofspecialconcern,thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdementia(痴呆)worldwideissettotrebleby2050.Alzheimer'sDiseaseInternationalreportsthat44millionpeoplelivewiththediseasenowbutthatfigurewillincreaseto135millionby2050.Withthisaddedpressuretohealthsystems,technologyisthecriticalfactortosuccess.InOslo,Norway,aretiredengineer,Mr.HelgeFarsundcaresforhiswife,Kari.Kari,whohadbeenanintensive­ThesystemiscreatedbyAbilia.AtthecenterofthesystemisaniPad­likedevice.ThescreenhasSkype,whichallowscarerstoregularlycheckinwithpatients.Some1，000peoplenowhavethesysteminstalledintheirhomes,and25ofthem,includingtheFarsunds,aretestingthelatestversion,whichcombinesthescreenwithwirelesslyconnectedsensorsaroundthehousetodetectmotion.Ifadoorisopenedorleftopen,orifthestoveislefton,thesystemalertspatientsandcaretakersofdanger.Theplanneralsoprovidesspokenremindersaboutdailytasks,suchaswhentheyneedtotakemedicineandeventslikebirthdaysaswellasenablingcaretakersandfamilymemberstocheckinremotelyviaSkype.“Withthiskindofsystem,itallowspeopletotakecareofthemselves,whichisthemostimportantthing，”saysvicepresidentOysteinJohnsen.Forhim,anymovetoimprovecitylifeneedstobeginwithpeople.“Smartcitiesarecomingandtheyneedtostartwithindividualsintheirownhome，”hesays.“Italsosavesthegovernmentmoney.InNorwayitcostonemillionNorwegianKrone(￡100，000)peryeartohavesomeoneinahome,whilethissystemcosts￡15，000.Thatisalotofmoneytosave.”【语篇解读】本文谈的是将来影响健康的关键因素。5．WhichsectionofBBCnewsismostlikelytoincludethispassage?A．Health. B．Entertainment.C．Technology. D．Business.【解析】推理推断题。文章第一段最终一句话表明写作目的：Withthisaddedpressuretohealthsystems,technologyisthecriticalfactortosuccess.据此推断文章主要谈的是科技对健康的影响。故选C。【答案】C6．ThecaseofHelgeandKariFarsundinthesecondparagraphservesto．A．exposeasocialproblemB．introducethemaintopicC．showsympathytotheelderlyD．arousemedicalworkers'interest【解析】细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容，通过HelgeandKariFarsund的例子导入了文章的主题：一款新产品。选B。【答案】B7．Whichofthefollowingfunctionscanallbeperformedbythesystem?①Towarnpeopleofpossibledangers②Tohelpcheckinwithpatients③Toofferpeoplesomemedicine④TocurepeopleofAlzheimer's⑤Toremindpeopleofdailytasks⑥ToplaymovieslikeaniPadA．①②⑤ B．②③⑤C．①④⑥ D．③④⑤【解析】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中句子Ifadoorisopenedorleftopen,orifthestoveislefton,thesystemalertspatientsandcaretakersofdanger.Theplanneralsoprovidesspokenremindersaboutdailytasks...enablingcaretakersandfamilymemberstocheckinremotelyviaSkype.可推断选A。【答案】A8．Accordingtothelastparagraph,OysteinJohnsenwillapprovethat．A．smartcitiesshouldbehuman­basedB．thesystemshouldreduceitscostC．massproductionisstillimpossibleD．individualsareresponsibleforfuture【解析】细微环节理解题。依据段中句子Forhim,anymovetoimprovecitylifeneedstobeginwithpeople.可知答案。【答案】AⅣ.翻译句子1．他说他要参与这个晚会，可是并没有来。(though)2．我们参观了他十年前居住的房子。(where引导定语从句)3．从昨天晚上起先就始终在下雨。(现在完成进行时)4．美国市场占该公司收入的35%。(makeup)5．这个村子被河流和树林包围着。(surround)【答案】1.Hesaidhewouldtakepartintheparty；hedidn'tcomethough.2．Wevisitedthehousewhereheusedtolivetenyearsago.3．Ithasbeenrainingsincelastnight.4．TheAmericanmarketmakesup35%ofthecompany'sincome.5．Thevillageissurroundedbyariverandwoods.Ⅴ.语法填空Iamajuniorinhighschool.Thereisaladyatmyschool1.jobistohandoutcallslips(借书单)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampuswithout2.(permit).BeforetodayIhadneverseenhersmile.TheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawher3.(walk)around.WhenshecameclosertousIcouldseethatshewascrying:Shepulledou