2024-2025学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷词汇测试根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（0.5分）—Ican'thearthemusicfromthecomputer.—Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththe.（）A．keyboard B．monitor C．speaker2．（0.5分）—Althoughthequestionsweredifficult，thegirlansweredthem.—Howsmartsheis!（）A．quietly B．suddenly C．correctly3．（0.5分）—Ican'tpayforthiscoatbecauseIleftmyphoneathome.—Whatapity!Itseemsthatweonphonesmorethanwerealize.（）A．hold B．depend C．spend4．（0.5分）—Doyouknowhowtospell"encyclopedia"？—Idon'tknow.Maybewecaninadictionary.（）A．writeitdown B．lookitup C．getitready5．（0.5分）—Itismyfirsttimetogiveaspeech.Ifeelsonervous.—Trytotakeadeepbreathbeforeyoustandonthestage.（）A．inpublic B．withoutdifficulty C．ontime完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。6．（10分）SammieVance，14，knowsthere'snothingworsethanbeingwithoutfriends.Foryears，shehasbeenhelping（1）kids.SheisrunningtheBuddyBench（2）.Anyonewhoisalonecouldsitonthebuddybench.Ittellsotherkidsheorsheneedsa（3）.It'shelpfultomakeotherpeoplenoticesomeoneinneedofcare.SammiethoughtabouttheBuddyBenchprogrammein2017.Firstsheintroducedthe（4）toherteachersandparentstogettheirsupport.Buttherehavebeensmallchallenges，like（5）.Tomakethecostlessandbeeco﹣friendly，Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchfromrecycledmaterials（回收材料）.Shecalledonpeopleto（6）bottlecaps.Intheend，shegotover1200poundsofthem.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticsrecycledtheseintothreebenches.Thebenches（7）becamepopularandsoonbroughtkidstogether.Fromthenon，Sammiehelpedcommunities（社区）aroundthecountry（8）buddybenches.Sammiehassomechangesherself.Shehaslearnedtoacceptherweaknessandbecomeabetterperson."Iusedtobereally（9），"shesays，"butI'mmoreoutgoingnow.Ithelpsme（10）indifferentpartsofmylife."Sammie'sstoryshowshelpingpeoplecanstartatanyage.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanbepowerful.（1）A.angryB.lonelyC.lazyD.sick（2）A.schoolB.shopC.operationD.programme（3）A.doctorB.friendC.teacherD.mother（4）A.ideaB.giftC.ruleD.show（5）A.foodB.timeC.placeD.money（6）A.collectB.openC.chooseD.hide（7）A.partlyB.simplyC.quicklyD.usually（8）A.findoutB.takeawayC.setupD.lookat（9）A.tiredB.shyC.boredD.worried（10）A.chooseB.thinkC.succeedD.grow阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。7．（7.5分）Mangrovesarespecialtreesthatgrownearthesea.Theyarereallygoodatcleaningthewaterandhelpinganimalslikebirds.Theycanprotecttheseasidefrombigwaveswhentherearebigstorms.Theyalsohelpfightclimate（气候）changebytakinginCO2.AnewcentercalledtheInternationalMangroveCenter（IMC）wasopenedinShenzhenonNovember6th，2024.Thecenterwasbuiltby18differentcountriestoprotectmangroves.Asavitalpartofmangrovesprotection，itwillhelpmakerulesforkeepingmangrovessafe.Peopleshareideasonhowtotakecareofmangrovesandanimalsthatlivethere.AprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitythinksthatthecenterwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutthemangrovesandhowtoprotectthem.From2020，Shenzhenhasdoneagreatjobprotectingmangroveforestsandthebirdslivinginthem.Peoplearenotallowedtousestreetlightsbecauseitmayhurtthebirds'eyesatnight.Shenzhenisshowinghowtobringbackmangrovesandmakebetterplacesforthem.Itshowsthatcitiescanhelptakecareofnature.WiththehelpoftheIMC，mangrovesinShenzhenwillbebettertakencareofandgrowbetter.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutmangroves？A.Theygrowintheforests.B.Theypollutetheseawater.C.Theycauseclimatechange.D.Theykeeptheseasidesafe.（2）WhatisthepurposeoftheIMC？A.ToshareexperienceB.Toprotectmangroves.C.Toplantmangroves.D.Tostudyclimatechange.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"mean？A.importantB.harmfulC.difficultD.useless（4）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.AnimalsarewellprotectedinShenzhen.B.Streetlightscanbeharmfultomangroves.C.Shenzhenhasbeenprotectingmangroves.D.TheIMCwillhelpprotectthebirds'eyes.（5）Wherecanwefindthispassage？A.Inanovel.B.Inadiary.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatourguide.8．（7.5分）SoysaucewasinventedbytheChineseover2，000yearsagoandisstillusedinChinesecookingeveryday.Nowadayspeopledon'tgivemuchthoughttothetraditionalwayofmakingsoysauce，astheymostlybuythesoysauceproducedinmodernchemicalmethods.Littleknowntotheoutsideworld，acentury﹣oldfactoryinXianshitown，Luzhoucity，Sichuan，stillusesthenaturalmethodtoproducesoysauce.Itsimplyputsthesoybeanmixtureinbigjarsunderthesun.Ittakesuptothreeyearstocomplete.Since1893，thecompanyhasbeenmakingsoysauceformorethan130years.Water，saltandsoybeansareneededtomakesoysauce.Naturalbacteria（菌群）andoldjarsmakeittastebetter.Theprocess（工序）allowsthebeanstonaturallyproduceoil，makingafulltaste.Itisthemostspecialthingofthissoysauce.Thefactorycanonlyproduceabout2，000jarsofsoysauceeveryyear.Also，ittakesovertentimeslongertofinishthewholeprocessinthistraditionalway.Asaresult，thefactoryhasfacedmanyupsanddowns.Luckily，thetraditionalmethodofmakingsoysauceinthisfactorybecameanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）inSichuanprovincein2007，andwasanintangibleculturalheritageofChinain2014."Ihadtheideatogiveitup，butIusuallysaidtomyselfthatgoodthingsnevercomeeasy，justlikeoursoysauce."thefactoryownersaid.（1）Whydopeopleseldomthinkofthenaturalwayofsoysaucemakingnow？A.Becausetheythinksoysauceisunhealthy.B.Becausetheydon'tlikethetasteofsoysauce.C.Becausetheyseldomusesoysaucewhencooking.D.Becausetheymostlybuysoysaucemadeinmodernways.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutthefactoryinParagraph2？A.ItisafamousfactoryinChina.B.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.C.Ittookupto3yearstobuildthefactory.D.Itmakessoysaucewithnewtechnology.（3）Whatdoes"It"refertoinParagraph3？A.Thelowprice.B.Thelonghistory.C.Thegoodtaste.D.Theshortprocess.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthefactoryowner'swords？A.Nevergiveup.B.Knowledgeispower.C.Seeingisbelieving.D.Practicemakesperfect.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.Thestepsofmakingsoysauce.B.Goodthingstoaddwhilecooking.C.Skillsofmakingmodernsoysauce.D.Atraditionalwaytomakesoysauce.9．（7.5分）OneofthefavoriteclassesforChengNingistheweeklyinformationtechnologyclass.ThereshegetstoexperiencepaintingandplayingwordgameswithAIrobots.ChengNingandherclassmatesarefromEastChina'sZhejiangProvince.TheprovinceisoneoftheleaderstobringAIintoclassesofschoolsinChina.StudentshavemorechancestolearnAIcourses（课程）.TodeepentheconnectionbetweenAIandeducation，ZhejiangprovidesAIcoursesinprimaryandmiddleschools.Ithopestohelpstudentshaveagoodfoundation（基础）fortheirfuturestudies.ManycitiesinZhejiangareconnectingAIwitheducation.In2022，HangzhouintroducedanAIeducationplatform（平台）fromTencent.StudentscanexperienceAIinclass.Forexample，studentscancontrolAIrobotsasengineerson"Mars"tofinishspecialtasksintherobotproject.Also，inWenzhou，anothercityinZhejiang，manyschoolshaveofferedatleastoneAIcourse.Since2023，Wenzhouhasdeveloped700AIeducationexperimentalschools.MostschoolsinWenzhouhavehadacompleteAIeducationteacherteam.Bytheendof2025，therewillbe300moreexperimentalschoolsinWenzhou.AIcourseswillbecomemorepopularinprimaryandmiddleschools，andAIlabswillbefullycoveredineveryschoolinthesecitiesandevenacrosstheprovince.（1）WhatisthepurposeofintroducingChengNing'sfavoriteclass？A.ToshowhergreatinterestinAI.B.TostartthetopicaboutAIcourses.C.TointroducewhatZhejiangislike.D.ToencouragekidstojoinAIcourses.（2）HowdidZhejiangconnectAIandeducationmoredeeply？A.ByofferingAIcoursesinschools.B.ByusingAItofinishdifficulttasks.C.Bylettingstudentsdomoreexperiments.D.ByintroducingthefutureofAItostudents.（3）HowmanyAIeducationexperimentalschoolswillWenzhouhavebytheendof2025？A.300.B.400.C.700.D.1000.（4）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？（P1＝Paragraph1）A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.ThefutureofAItechnologyB.TheusesofAIineducationC.TheimportanceofAIeducationD.ExamplesofusingAItechnology以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。10．（10分）A.Eyesareevenbusierwhenwearehavingasleep.B.Youreyescanhelpyouseeandunderstandtheworld.C.Ifwehavetroubleseeingthings，weshouldseeadoctor.D.Theyhelphumansconnectwithotherpeoplebyshowingfeelings.E.Itistoaskeveryonetolookaftertheireyesandkeepthemhealthy.F.Eata"rainbow"everydaywithmanycolouredfruitsandvegetables.NationalEyeHealthDayfallsonJune6theveryyearinChina.（1）Whyareeyessoamazing？（2）Theyworkhardeveryday，doinghomework，watchingtelevisionandplayingsports.Eyeshavebeencalled"windowstothesoul（心灵）".Forexample，theymightlookbigandshinywhenwe'rehappytoseesomeone.（3）Howdoeyeswork？Theeyesworkbyseeinglightandthenhelpingthebrainturnthislightintopictures.（4）DrCheriWiggssaysthateverynightweexperienceastepofsleepcalledrapid（快速）eyemovement（REM），whichhappensusuallywhenwedream.Eventhoughoureyelids（眼皮）areclosed，oureyesaremovingbackandforth，upanddown.Howcanwetakecareofeyes？Startingwithahealthyeatinghabitisimportant.（5）Greenvegetablessuchasspinach，andfishlikesalmonaregoodforeyesight.Ifwespendalongtimewatchingfilmsorplayingvideogames，takebreaksevery20minutestogiveoureyesarest.信息匹配11．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六个不同主题的展览。请根据五位学生的观展喜好，选择最适合他们参观的展览，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。A.JiangsuArtMuseumshowsmodernwatercolorpaintingsbyLiJianchen.Hewasknownasthe"FatherofModernChineseWatercolour".B.AnexhibitionEverlastingBeautyofDunhuangbytheartistChangShanacomestoBeijingintheChineseTraditionalCultureMuseum.Over400copiesofthemural（壁画）areonshow.C.Anexhibitionnamed"cycles"with118paintingsbySpanishartistJorgeRandoisputoninShenzhenMuseum.Theworksshowmotherlylove，natureandcycling.D.LinSanzhiisknownforhiscaoshuscript.AnexhibitioncalledMyAdmirationofAncientMastersshowshisworksatAnhuiArtMuseum.E.AnexhibitionnamedColorsisshownatShandongArtMuseum，Jinan.ItisaboutartworksbywomenpaintersfromChina.F.TheManTingFangexhibitionatChengduMuseumshowsgoldandsilverthingsofSongDynasty.Theseobjectsshowthecultureandlifestyleoftherichinthattime.（1）Emmawouldliketoenjoymoreartworksfromwomen'sviews.（2）AlexandrawantstolearnmoreaboutmodernwatercolorsinChina.（3）DanielisinterestedinthebeautyoftraditionsuchastheDunhuangart.（4）Judylovesancientthingsincludingtheartworksmadeofsilverorgold.（5）MartinwantstolearnabouttheworksoffamousChinesecalligraphers（书法家）.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。12．（10分）Thesanfuperiod（时期）or"dogdaysofsummer"meansthehottestpartofsummerinChineselunarcalendar（农历）.Itwas（1）July15toAug14in2024.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM），sanfuperiodis（2）excellentmomentforhealthcareandtreatingillnesses.AmannamedXuMaolintoldhisownexperience，"I（3）（have）arunnynosesinceIwaslittle.Iusedtosufferfromiteverymorningandeveningduringautumnandwinter.Thatwaspainful.Lastyear，Itriedsanfutieforthe（4）（one）timeandIfeltmuchbetter.This（5）（complete）changedmyopinionaboutTCM.IthinkTCMhasadeepunderstandingofthehumanbody.Iwanttomake（6）（far）studiesaboutTCMbyreadingmorebooks.It'simportanttolearntoimprove（7）（I）wholehealth."Nowadays，youngpeoplemaybeworriedbecauseofdifficultiesinlife，and（8）（health）habitslikestayinguplateoftenmakethemfeeluncomfortable.TCMworkswellintreatingillnesses.The（9）（wise）ofTCMinkeepinghealthyisinvaluable.Technologyischangingfast，（10）thetraditionalmedicineisstillimportant.It'sourdutytopassitdownandkeepitalive.书面表达13．（15分）假定你是李华，你校将迎接外国交换生来访，请你作为机器人社团代表向他们介绍一款你们为同学们设计的机器人。请根据以下提示，以"AnIntelligentRobotforStudents"为题，准备一篇演讲稿。要点：（1）外观设计（形状、大小、颜色等）；（2）用途介绍（至少两点）；（3）设计心得（至少一点）。要求：（1）标点正确，书面整洁；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。参考词汇：design设计function功能作用AnIntelligentRobotforStudentsGoodmorning，everyone!______Thankyouforyourlistening!

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案CCBBA词汇测试根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（0.5分）—Ican'thearthemusicfromthecomputer.—Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththe.（）A．keyboard B．monitor C．speaker【解答】A.键盘；B.显示器；C.扬声器。根据Ican'thearthemusicfromthecomputer.（我听不到电脑里的音乐。）可知，此处是也许是扬声器出了问题。故选：C。2．（0.5分）—Althoughthequestionsweredifficult，thegirlansweredthem.—Howsmartsheis!（）A．quietly B．suddenly C．correctly【解答】A.安静地；B.突然；C.正确地。根据Howsmartsheis!（她真聪明啊！）可知，尽管问题很难，但这个女孩回答得正确。故选：C。3．（0.5分）—Ican'tpayforthiscoatbecauseIleftmyphoneathome.—Whatapity!Itseemsthatweonphonesmorethanwerealize.（）A．hold B．depend C．spend【解答】A.举办；B.依靠；C.花费。根据Ican'tpayforthiscoatbecauseIleftmyphoneathome.（我付不起这件外套的钱，因为我把手机忘在家里了。）可知，看来我们对手机的依赖比我们意识到的还要多。dependon"依赖"。故选：B。4．（0.5分）—Doyouknowhowtospell"encyclopedia"？—Idon'tknow.Maybewecaninadictionary.（）A．writeitdown B．lookitup C．getitready【解答】writeitdown把它写下来；lookitup查阅它；getitready准备它。根据Doyouknowhowtospell"encyclopedia"？（你知道如何拼写"百科全书"吗？）可知，此处是说"我不知道。也许我们可以在字典里查找一下。"故选：B。5．（0.5分）—Itismyfirsttimetogiveaspeech.Ifeelsonervous.—Trytotakeadeepbreathbeforeyoustandonthestage.（）A．inpublic B．withoutdifficulty C．ontime【解答】inpublic在公共场合；withoutdifficulty没有困难；ontime按时。根据Ifeelsonervous.（我感到非常紧张。）可知，此处是说"这是我第一次在公共场合演讲。"故选：A。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。6．（10分）SammieVance，14，knowsthere'snothingworsethanbeingwithoutfriends.Foryears，shehasbeenhelping（1）Bkids.SheisrunningtheBuddyBench（2）D.Anyonewhoisalonecouldsitonthebuddybench.Ittellsotherkidsheorsheneedsa（3）B.It'shelpfultomakeotherpeoplenoticesomeoneinneedofcare.SammiethoughtabouttheBuddyBenchprogrammein2017.Firstsheintroducedthe（4）Atoherteachersandparentstogettheirsupport.Buttherehavebeensmallchallenges，like（5）D.Tomakethecostlessandbeeco﹣friendly，Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchfromrecycledmaterials（回收材料）.Shecalledonpeopleto（6）Abottlecaps.Intheend，shegotover1200poundsofthem.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticsrecycledtheseintothreebenches.Thebenches（7）Cbecamepopularandsoonbroughtkidstogether.Fromthenon，Sammiehelpedcommunities（社区）aroundthecountry（8）Cbuddybenches.Sammiehassomechangesherself.Shehaslearnedtoacceptherweaknessandbecomeabetterperson."Iusedtobereally（9）B，"shesays，"butI'mmoreoutgoingnow.Ithelpsme（10）Dindifferentpartsofmylife."Sammie'sstoryshowshelpingpeoplecanstartatanyage.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanbepowerful.（1）A.angryB.lonelyC.lazyD.sick（2）A.schoolB.shopC.operationD.programme（3）A.doctorB.friendC.teacherD.mother（4）A.ideaB.giftC.ruleD.show（5）A.foodB.timeC.placeD.money（6）A.collectB.openC.chooseD.hide（7）A.partlyB.simplyC.quicklyD.usually（8）A.findoutB.takeawayC.setupD.lookat（9）A.tiredB.shyC.boredD.worried（10）A.chooseB.thinkC.succeedD.grow【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：多年来，她一直帮助孤独的孩子们。A.生气的；B.孤独的；C.懒惰的；D.生病的。根据there'snothingworsethanbeingwithoutfriends（没有什么比没有朋友更糟糕）可知，她帮助孤独的孩子们。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：她在经营"伙伴长椅"项目。A.学校；B.商店；C.手术；D.项目。根据SammiethoughtabouttheBuddyBenchprogrammein2017.（Sammie在2017年想到了"伙伴长椅"项目。）可知，"伙伴长椅"是一个项目。故选D。（3）考查名词。句意：它告诉其他孩子他或她需要一个朋友。A.医生；B.朋友；C.老师；D.母亲。根据there'snothingworsethanbeingwithoutfriends（没有什么比没有朋友更糟糕）可知，这个项目是帮助孤独的孩子们交朋友。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：首先，她向老师和家长介绍了这个想法，以获得他们的支持。A.想法；B.礼物；C.规则；D.表演。根据SammiethoughtabouttheBuddyBenchprogrammein2017.（Sammie在2017年想到了"伙伴长椅"项目。）可知，Sammie介绍了"伙伴长椅"这一想法。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：但也有一些小挑战，比如钱。A.食物；B.时间；C.地方；D.金钱。根据Tomakethecostless（为了降低成本）可知，此处的小挑战指的是钱。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：她呼吁人们收集瓶盖。A.收集；B.打开；C.选择；D.隐藏。根据shegotover1200poundsofthem.（她得到了1200多磅瓶盖。）可知，她呼吁人们收集瓶盖。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：这些长椅迅速变得受欢迎，很快就把孩子们聚在了一起。A.部分地；B.简单地；C.迅速地；D.通常。根据soonbroughtkidstogether（很快就把孩子们聚在了一起）可知，这些长椅迅速变得受欢迎。故选C。（8）考查动词短语。句意：从那时起，Sammie帮助全国各地的社区建立了伙伴长椅。A.找出；B.带走；C.建立；D.看。根据Sammiehelpedcommunities（社区）aroundthecountry...buddybenches（Sammie帮助全国各地的社区伙伴长椅）可知是建立伙伴长椅。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：过去我真的很害羞，但现在我更外向了。A.疲惫的；B.害羞的；C.无聊的；D.担忧的。根据butI'mmoreoutgoingnow（但现在我更外向了）可知，过去很害羞。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：这帮助我在生活的不同方面成长。A.选择；B.想；C.成功；D.成长。根据Sammiehassomechangesherself.Shehaslearnedtoacceptherweaknessandbecomeabetterperson.（Sammie自己也有一些变化。她学会了接受自己的弱点，成为一个更好的人。）可知，这个项目帮助Sammie成长。故选D。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。7．（7.5分）Mangrovesarespecialtreesthatgrownearthesea.Theyarereallygoodatcleaningthewaterandhelpinganimalslikebirds.Theycanprotecttheseasidefrombigwaveswhentherearebigstorms.Theyalsohelpfightclimate（气候）changebytakinginCO2.AnewcentercalledtheInternationalMangroveCenter（IMC）wasopenedinShenzhenonNovember6th，2024.Thecenterwasbuiltby18differentcountriestoprotectmangroves.Asavitalpartofmangrovesprotection，itwillhelpmakerulesforkeepingmangrovessafe.Peopleshareideasonhowtotakecareofmangrovesandanimalsthatlivethere.AprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversitythinksthatthecenterwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutthemangrovesandhowtoprotectthem.From2020，Shenzhenhasdoneagreatjobprotectingmangroveforestsandthebirdslivinginthem.Peoplearenotallowedtousestreetlightsbecauseitmayhurtthebirds'eyesatnight.Shenzhenisshowinghowtobringbackmangrovesandmakebetterplacesforthem.Itshowsthatcitiescanhelptakecareofnature.WiththehelpoftheIMC，mangrovesinShenzhenwillbebettertakencareofandgrowbetter.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutmangroves？DA.Theygrowintheforests.B.Theypollutetheseawater.C.Theycauseclimatechange.D.Theykeeptheseasidesafe.（2）WhatisthepurposeoftheIMC？BA.ToshareexperienceB.Toprotectmangroves.C.Toplantmangroves.D.Tostudyclimatechange.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vital"mean？AA.importantB.harmfulC.difficultD.useless（4）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？CA.AnimalsarewellprotectedinShenzhen.B.Streetlightscanbeharmfultomangroves.C.Shenzhenhasbeenprotectingmangroves.D.TheIMCwillhelpprotectthebirds'eyes.（5）Wherecanwefindthispassage？CA.Inanovel.B.Inadiary.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inatourguide.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Theycanprotecttheseasidefrombigwaveswhentherearebigstorms."（当有大风暴时，它们可以保护海岸免受大浪的冲击。）可知，红树林可以保护海岸的安全，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thecenterwasbuiltby18differentcountriestoprotectmangroves."（这个中心是由18个不同的国家建造的，以保护红树林。）可知，国际红树林中心（IMC）的目的是保护红树林，故选B。（3）词义猜测题。画线单词所在句为"Asavitalpartofmangrovesprotection，itwillhelpmakerulesforkeepingmangrovessafe."（作为红树林保护的重要部分，它将帮助制定保护红树林安全的规则。）根据后文"Peopleshareideasonhowtotakecareofmangrovesandanimalsthatlivethere."（人们分享如何照顾红树林和生活在那里的动物的想法。）可知，制定保护红树林安全的规则是红树林保护的重要部分，由此可推知画线单词意为"重要的"，故选A。（4）段落大意题。根据第三段中的"From2020，Shenzhenhasdoneagreatjobprotectingmangroveforestsandthebirdslivinginthem."（从2020年开始，深圳在保护红树林和生活在其中的鸟类方面做得很好。）以及后文对深圳保护红树林的具体措施的描述可知，第三段主要讲的是深圳一直在保护红树林，故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了红树林的作用、国际红树林中心（IMC）的建立以及深圳在保护红树林方面所做的努力，可推知本文可能出自报纸上的"环境"板块，故选C。8．（7.5分）SoysaucewasinventedbytheChineseover2，000yearsagoandisstillusedinChinesecookingeveryday.Nowadayspeopledon'tgivemuchthoughttothetraditionalwayofmakingsoysauce，astheymostlybuythesoysauceproducedinmodernchemicalmethods.Littleknowntotheoutsideworld，acentury﹣oldfactoryinXianshitown，Luzhoucity，Sichuan，stillusesthenaturalmethodtoproducesoysauce.Itsimplyputsthesoybeanmixtureinbigjarsunderthesun.Ittakesuptothreeyearstocomplete.Since1893，thecompanyhasbeenmakingsoysauceformorethan130years.Water，saltandsoybeansareneededtomakesoysauce.Naturalbacteria（菌群）andoldjarsmakeittastebetter.Theprocess（工序）allowsthebeanstonaturallyproduceoil，makingafulltaste.Itisthemostspecialthingofthissoysauce.Thefactorycanonlyproduceabout2，000jarsofsoysauceeveryyear.Also，ittakesovertentimeslongertofinishthewholeprocessinthistraditionalway.Asaresult，thefactoryhasfacedmanyupsanddowns.Luckily，thetraditionalmethodofmakingsoysauceinthisfactorybecameanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）inSichuanprovincein2007，andwasanintangibleculturalheritageofChinain2014."Ihadtheideatogiveitup，butIusuallysaidtomyselfthatgoodthingsnevercomeeasy，justlikeoursoysauce."thefactoryownersaid.（1）Whydopeopleseldomthinkofthenaturalwayofsoysaucemakingnow？DA.Becausetheythinksoysauceisunhealthy.B.Becausetheydon'tlikethetasteofsoysauce.C.Becausetheyseldomusesoysaucewhencooking.D.Becausetheymostlybuysoysaucemadeinmodernways.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutthefactoryinParagraph2？BA.ItisafamousfactoryinChina.B.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.C.Ittookupto3yearstobuildthefactory.D.Itmakessoysaucewithnewtechnology.（3）Whatdoes"It"refertoinParagraph3？CA.Thelowprice.B.Thelonghistory.C.Thegoodtaste.D.Theshortprocess.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthefactoryowner'swords？AA.Nevergiveup.B.Knowledgeispower.C.Seeingisbelieving.D.Practicemakesperfect.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？DA.Thestepsofmakingsoysauce.B.Goodthingstoaddwhilecooking.C.Skillsofmakingmodernsoysauce.D.Atraditionalwaytomakesoysauce.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadayspeopledon'tgivemuchthoughttothetraditionalwayofmakingsoysauce，astheymostlybuythesoysauceproducedinmodernchemicalmethods.（酱油是中国人在2000多年前发明的，至今仍在中国人的日常烹饪中使用。现在人们不太考虑传统的酱油制作方法，因为他们大多购买用现代化学方法生产的酱油。）可知，人们现在很少想到酱油的自然制作方法，因为他们买的大多是现代酱油。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Since1893，thecompanyhasbeenmakingsoysauceformorethan130years.（自1893年以来，该公司生产酱油已有130多年的历史。）可知，关于第二段中的工厂，我们知道它有一个多世纪的历史。故选B。（3）代词指代题。根据第三段Theprocess（工序）allowsthebeanstonaturallyproduceoil，makingafulltaste.（这个过程可以让豆子自然地产生油，使味道饱满。）可知，此处指这种味道是这种酱油最特别的东西，因此"it"指代"Thegoodtaste"。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ihadtheideatogiveitup，butIusuallysaidtomyselfthatgoodthingsnevercomeeasy，justlikeoursoysauce."thefactoryownersaid.（"我有过放弃的想法，但我经常对自己说，好事来之不易，就像我们的酱油一样，"厂主说。）可知，我们能从厂主的话中得知，要永不言弃。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段SoysaucewasinventedbytheChineseover2，000yearsagoandisstillusedinChinesecookingeveryday.（酱油是中国人在2000多年前发明的，至今仍在中国人的日常烹饪中使用。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了。故选D。9．（7.5分）OneofthefavoriteclassesforChengNingistheweeklyinformationtechnologyclass.ThereshegetstoexperiencepaintingandplayingwordgameswithAIrobots.ChengNingandherclassmatesarefromEastChina'sZhejiangProvince.TheprovinceisoneoftheleaderstobringAIintoclassesofschoolsinChina.StudentshavemorechancestolearnAIcourses（课程）.TodeepentheconnectionbetweenAIandeducation，ZhejiangprovidesAIcoursesinprimaryandmiddleschools.Ithopestohelpstudentshaveagoodfoundation（基础）fortheirfuturestudies.ManycitiesinZhejiangareconnectingAIwitheducation.In2022，HangzhouintroducedanAIeducationplatform（平台）fromTencent.StudentscanexperienceAIinclass.Forexample，studentscancontrolAIrobotsasengineerson"Mars"tofinishspecialtasksintherobotproject.Also，inWenzhou，anothercityinZhejiang，manyschoolshaveofferedatleastoneAIcourse.Since2023，Wenzhouhasdeveloped700AIeducationexperimentalschools.MostschoolsinWenzhouhavehadacompleteAIeducationteacherteam.Bytheendof2025，therewillbe300moreexperimentalschoolsinWenzhou.AIcourseswillbecomemorepopularinprimaryandmiddleschools，andAIlabswillbefullycoveredineveryschoolinthesecitiesandevenacrosstheprovince.（1）WhatisthepurposeofintroducingChengNing'sfavoriteclass？BA.ToshowhergreatinterestinAI.B.TostartthetopicaboutAIcourses.C.TointroducewhatZhejiangislike.D.ToencouragekidstojoinAIcourses.（2）HowdidZhejiangconnectAIandeducationmoredeeply？AA.ByofferingAIcoursesinschools.B.ByusingAItofinishdifficulttasks.C.Bylettingstudentsdomoreexperiments.D.ByintroducingthefutureofAItostudents.（3）HowmanyAIeducationexperimentalschoolswillWenzhouhavebytheendof2025？DA.300.B.400.C.700.D.1000.（4）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？（P1＝Paragraph1）CA.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？BA.ThefutureofAItechnologyB.TheusesofAIineducationC.TheimportanceofAIeducationD.ExamplesofusingAItechnology【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段OneofthefavoriteclassesforChengNingistheweeklyinformationtechnologyclass.（程宁最喜欢的课程之一是每周一次的信息技术课。）和第二段TodeepentheconnectionbetweenAIandeducation，ZhejiangprovidesAIcoursesinprimaryandmiddleschools.（为了加深人工智能与教育的联系，浙江在中小学开设了人工智能课程。）可知，本文介绍程宁最喜欢的课程的目的是开启关于人工智能课程的话题。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TodeepentheconnectionbetweenAIandeducation，ZhejiangprovidesAIcoursesinprimaryandmiddleschools.（为了加深人工智能与教育的联系，浙江在中小学开设了人工智能课程。）可知，浙江通过在学校开设人工智能课程，将人工智能与教育更深层次地对接。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据Since2023，Wenzhouhasdeveloped700AIeducationexperimentalschools.MostschoolsinWenzhouhavehadacompleteAIeducationteacherteam.Bytheendof2025，therewillbe300moreexperimentalschoolsinWenzhou.（自2023年以来，温州已发展700所人工智能教育实验学校。温州大部分学校都有完整的人工智能教育师资队伍。到2025年底，温州将会多设300所试点学校。）可知，700+300＝1000，到2025年底，温州将有1000所人工智能教育实验学校。故选D。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出人工智能课程的话题；第二段介绍人工智能与教育更深层次地对接的情况；第三、四段介绍了人工智能在具体一些城市推广的情况；第五段介绍未来人工智能课程将在中小学更加普及，因此本文是总—分—总关系。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段TheprovinceisoneoftheleaderstobringAIintoclassesofschoolsinChina.StudentshavemorechancestolearnAIcourses（课程）.（该省是中国率先将人工智能引入学校课堂的省份之一。学生有更多的机会学习人工智能课程。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了中国浙江省将人工智能（AI）技术引入中小学教育的情况，因此