2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期9月月考英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市高三上学期9月月考英语试题及答案选择题部分(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.2.Whywasthewomanstoppedbythepoliceofficer?A.Shewasspeeding.B.Hercarlightwasbroken.C.Shedidn’twearaseatbelt.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gotothecinema.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Getsomethingtoeat.4.Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactor.B.Agame.C.ATVseries.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Hungry.B.Tired.C.Nervous.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Fixthecomputer.B.Makeameal.C.Checkthekids’homework.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthepurposeofthetennismatch?A.Topromotetennis.B.Toimprovefitness.C.Toraisemoney.9.Howwillthewomanprobablygettothetenniscourts?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:30am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:30am.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowlongwillthewomanstayinGermany?A.Foronemonth.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.12.WhatwillthewomandobeforeleavingforGermany?A.LearnsomeGerman.B.Takeacourseonculture.C.Applyforanotherprogram.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasnoideahowtostarthispaper.B.Hedoesnotknowwhichbooktoreadfirst.C.Heistoobusytofinishhisassignmentintime.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’stopic?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itischallenging.C.Itistoobroad.16.Whichtopicisthemanreallyinterestedin?A.Beauty.B.Nature.C.Philosophy.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Changehistopic.B.Preparesomequestions.C.GatherinformationaboutHume.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanybookshasSparkssoldinall?A.Nearly65million.B.About75million.C.Over97million.19.WhatdoestheNicholasSparksFoundationdo?A.Ithelpspoorkidsgetaneducation.B.Itprovidesbooksforruralcommunities.C.Itcreatesscholarshipsforgiftedchildren.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparks?A.Helivesasuccessfulbutlonelylife.B.Hethinkseducationhaschangedhislife.C.Allhisbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookCoverArtContestDoyouhaveapassionforpainting?Areyouwildaboutwatercolor?Areyouaphotographerwholovestorecordmomentsintheclickofabutton?Thenthisisyourchancetoseeyourworkdisplayedonthecoverofabook!TeenInkisseekingoutateentocreatecoverartforTeensTalk:AreYouListening?ByteenauthorMariaProulx!Writtenbyateenforteens,thebookdiscussesmattersrelevantinateen’slife.TeenInkisinterestedinallmediumsandthesky’sthelimit!Deadline:November15,2022Guidelines:●Format:6×9,300dpi.●TeenInkwillonlyconsiderphotosandartworkbyteens.●Thebestimagesforthebookcoverareclear,closeupandhighresolution.●Artworkmustbewellphotographed(noflash)andsubmitted.●Thereisnolimittothenumberofimagesyoucansubmit!●Becreative;don’tbetooliteralinyourinterpretationoftheauthor’spoint.●Considerthethemeofthebook;Pleasedownloadanoutlineofthebookhere.Submissions:●Submitentriesthroughthislink.AllphotographsandartworksubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecoverartcontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.●Tomakesureyourartworkisincludedinthecontest,include“TeensTalkContest”inthefirstpartofyourartwork’stitle(e.g.,TeensTalkContest:DigitalAddiction).1.Whatdoesthebook“TeensTalk:AreYouListening?”concern?A.Issuesrelatedtoteenagelife. B.Skillsatdesigningabookcover.C.Teenagers’commentsonartwork. D.Variousmediumsofcommunication.2.Whichofthefollowingentriesmaybeconsidered?A.Aphototakenbyamiddle-agedperson. B.Aphotosubmittedjustonedayaftertheduedate.C.Apaintingphotographedwithflashfromadistance. D.Apaintingwithcreativeideasandbasedonthetheme.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Anofficialwebsite. C.Atrainingbrochure. D.Anadvertisingposter.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文。文章主要介绍了书籍封面艺术大赛的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ByteenauthorMariaProulx!Writtenbyateenforteens,thebookdiscussesmattersrelevantinateen’slife.(这本书是由一个青少年写给青少年们的，讨论了青少年生活中的相关问题。)”可知，《青少年谈话：你在听吗?》关注的是与青少年生活有关的问题。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Guidelines:中的“●TeenInkwillonlyconsiderphotosandartworkbyteens.(TeenInk只考虑青少年的照片和艺术品。)”、“●Becreative;don’tbetooliteralinyourinterpretationoftheauthor’spoint.(●有创造力；在解释作者的观点时，不要太逐字逐句。)”和“●Considerthethemeofthebook;Pleasedownloadanoutlineofthebookhere.(●考虑书的主题；请在这里下载这本书的大纲。)”可知，一幅以主题为基础的有创意的画可以参选。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Guidelines:中的“●Considerthethemeofthebook;Pleasedownloadanoutlineofthebookhere.(●考虑书的主题；请在这里下载这本书的大纲。)”和Submissions:中的“Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.(更多信息请参见我们的提交指南。)”可推断，这段文字可能来自官方网站。故选B。BWhenevermynine-year-olddaughterapproachedme,eyeswide,withanotebookandapen,tellingmeshewantedtoengageinagameofschool,somethinginsidemefroze.TherewasamentalblocksohugethatitfeltlikeIwasbeingaskedbyElonMusktomakeapresentationaboutartificialintelligence.So,ninetimesoutoften,Imadeanexcuse.Whyisitsohardtoplaywithmychild?IrealizethisisbecauseIhavenoideahowtoplay.Ihavemanyhappymemoriesofmyyouth,butabsolutelynoneinvolvesplayingdollsorbuildingblockswithmyparents.Idon’tblamethembecausetheywereneverplayedwithaschildreneither.WhenIaskthemwhattheirownchildhoodswerelike,mydadtellsmeastoryaboutbeinglockedinacupboard,whilemymumrecallstheboxofbuttonsshewastoldtoamuseherselfwith.Therearestudiesshowinghowimportantplayisforachild’sgrowth,andnoendofpeoplecampaigningforouryoungtogetmoreofitatschool.ThepoetMichaelRosen,inhisBookofPlay,arguesplayisnotanextraandallofus,whateverage,coulddowithmoresillinessinourlives.AsRosenexplains,“Theneedforadultstobeproductivemember’sofsocietymeansweendupthinkingofthingsthatmakeuslaugh,orwhicharefuntodo,asnotbeingverysignificantorhavingverylittlevalue.”Thisisexactlywhyweneedtoplaymore.Itlightenstheloadoflifeandallowsustogetbacktoachildlikestateofwonder.Playisvitaltohealth.AnditiswhyI’vestartedplayingschoolgameswithmydaughter.Imanagedanentirehourandahalftheotherday—andafterwards,Ifelthappy.Agood20yearsyounger.4.Howdidtheauthorusetorespondtoherdaughter’srequestforagame?A.Shepretendedtobesurprised. B.Sheapologizedforbeingbusy.C.Shechosetoavoidinvolvement. D.Sheturnedtoartificialintelligence.5.Whatdoestheauthorfocusonwhilegivinganexplanationinparagraph2?A.Thegamecategory. B.Memorystrategies. C.Thegenerationgap. D.Childhoodexperiences.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldRosenprobablyagreewith?A.Laughteristhebestmedicine. B.Playisnotonlyintendedforchildren.C.Thinkinglikeakidfreespeopleofstress. D.Stayingcuriousmakesaproductiveworker.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Childrengrowupwellinafunenvironment.B.Familyinteractionstrengthenstheparent-childtie.C.Parentsoweittotheirchildrentoplaymorewiththem.D.Gamesareessentialforchildrenbothatschoolandathome.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出玩耍对健康至关重要，父母应该多和自己的孩子玩耍。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TherewasamentalblocksohugethatitfeltlikeIwasbeingaskedbyElonMusktomakeapresentationaboutartificialintelligence.So,ninetimesoutoften,Imadeanexcuse.(有一个巨大的精神障碍，让我感觉像是被ElonMusk邀请做一个关于人工智能的演讲。所以，十有八九，我找了个借口)”可知，当作者的女儿要求玩游戏时，她选择了避免参与。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ihavemanyhappymemoriesofmyyouth,butabsolutelynoneinvolvesplayingdollsorbuildingblockswithmyparents.Idon’tblamethembecausetheywereneverplayedwithaschildreneither.WhenIaskthemwhattheirownchildhoodswerelike,mydadtellsmeastoryaboutbeinglockedinacupboard,whilemymumrecallstheboxofbuttonsshewastoldtoamuseherselfwith.(我的童年有很多快乐的回忆，但绝对没有一个是和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭积木的。我不怪他们，因为他们小时候也没被玩过。当我问他们自己的童年是什么样子时，我爸爸给我讲了一个被锁在橱柜里的故事，而我妈妈则回忆起别人告诉她用来娱乐的一盒纽扣)可知，作者在第二段中解释时重点关注的是童年经历。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThepoetMichaelRosen,inhisBookofPlay,arguesplayisnotanextraandallofus,whateverage,coulddowithmoresillinessinourlives.(诗人MichaelRosen在他的《玩耍之书》(BookofPlay)中指出，玩耍并不是多余的，我们所有人，无论年龄多大，都可以在生活中多做些蠢事)”可推知，Rosen可能同意游戏不仅仅是为儿童设计的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Therearestudiesshowinghowimportantplayisforachild’sgrowth,andnoendofpeoplecampaigningforouryoungtogetmoreofitatschool.(有研究表明玩耍对孩子的成长是多么重要，人们不断地呼吁我们的孩子在学校里得到更多的玩耍)”及最后一段中的“Playisvitaltohealth.AnditiswhyI’vestartedplayingschoolgameswithmydaughter.(玩耍对健康至关重要。这就是为什么我开始和我女儿一起玩学校里的游戏)”可推知，作者想在文中表达的意思是父母应该多和孩子玩，这是为了他们的孩子。故选C。CAsanewmotherin2016,TashGorstwasscrolling(翻阅)throughherphonewhenshefelldowntherabbitholeofreadingaboutplasticpollution.Fast-forwardto2019andshehadopenedGather,anorganiczero-wasteshop.CustomerscometoGathertorefilltheirowncontainerswitheverythingfromricetobeautyproducts.Andit’snotonlytheproducethatissustainable—theshopispoweredbyrenewableenergyandfinancedbyamoresustainablebank,whilealltheunitsinsidehavebeenmadefromwastematerials,mostlybyGorstherself.Zero-wasteshopshavebecomeanincreasinglycommonfeatureonthestreetsinrecentyears.Wheretheyhavegone,supermarketsnowlooksettofollow,withMorrisons,Marks&SpencerandWaitroseallrecentlyagreeingtoaddrefillstationsinshopsbytheendofthisyear.Meanwhile,Asdahasintroducedrefillaisles(过道)tomoreofitssupermarketsfollowingsuccessfultrials.Assmallstartupbusinessesaimingtomakeresponsibledecisionswithoutcuttingethical(道德上的)corners,refillshopstendtobemoreexpensivethansupermarketsandchains.Gorstacknowledgesthatnoteveryonecanaffordtobuyfromthem.“Butifyoucan,youshould.You’llfeelgoodaboutthesmalldecisionthatyou’vemadeincontributingtoyourlocaleconomyanddoingsomethingthat’sbetterfortheplanet,”shesays.Emily,DrabbleisaregularGathercustomer.Shebuyseverythingthatwould“normallybeencasedinplastic”,fromcleaningproductstofoodlikepasta,whichsheputsintoglasscontainers.“WhenIgethome,Iloveunpackingmyshopping,throwingnothinginthebin,”Drabblesays.Andcustomersatrefillshopsgetmorethanjustphysicalgoods,notesGorst.Besidesemployingfourlocalpeople,Gather,forexample,holdsfreeevents,includingamonthlybookclubforreadingaboutsustainability,workshopsforkidsandsoon.“Ialsoseeitasaplacetobringpeopletogether,”shesays.8.WhydoestheauthormentionGorst’srandomreadinginparagraph1?A.Toshareaparentingexperience. B.Toofferbackgroundinformation.C.Toattachimportancetomotivation. D.Toshowadvantagesofdigitalreading.9.WhichofthefollowingisasignificantfeatureofGather?A.Itisruninanecologicallyfriendlyway. B.Itsellssustainablegoodsatbargainprices.C.Itisonlyfavoredbycustomerswithagreenconcept. D.Itdiffersfromsupermarketsinlow-carbonawareness.10.WhatisDrabble’sattitudetowardsrefillshops?A.Amused. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Enthusiastic.11.Whatdoestheexampleinthelastparagraphimply?A.Peoplemayregardrefillshopsasfitnessclubs.B.Refillshopsoughttosharesomesocialresponsibilities.C.Peoplecanbenefitmorefromrefillshopsthanexpected.D.Refillshopsneedtoholdvariouseventstopromotesales.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名新妈妈TashGorst在翻阅手机时阅读到了关于塑料污染的内容时发现了一个“新世界”。到2019年，她开设了Gather，一家有机零废物商店，并取得很好的社会效应。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asanewmotherin2016,TashGorstwasscrolling(翻阅)throughherphonewhenshefelldowntherabbitholeofreadingaboutplasticpollution.Fast-forwardto2019andshehadopenedGather,anorganiczero-wasteshop.(2016年，TashGorst作为一名新妈妈，在翻阅手机时阅读到了关于塑料污染的内容时发现了一个“新世界”。快进到2019年，她开设了Gather，一家有机零废物商店)”及下文对TashGorst的介绍可推知，作者在第一段中提到Gorst的随机阅读，以提供背景信息。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andit’snotonlytheproducethatissustainable—theshopispoweredbyrenewableenergyandfinancedbyamoresustainablebank,whilealltheunitsinsidehavebeenmadefromwastematerials,mostlybyGorstherself.(不仅仅农产品是可持续发展的——这家商店的能源是可再生能源，由一家更可持续发展的银行提供资金，而店内所有的部件都是由废料制成的，其中大部分是由Gorst自己制作的)”可知，Gather以生态友好的方式运行是它的一个重要特征。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Emily,DrabbleisaregularGathercustomer.Shebuyseverythingthatwould“normallybeencasedinplastic”,fromcleaningproductstofoodlikepasta,whichsheputsintoglasscontainers.(Emily,Drabble是聚乐会的常客。她购买所有“通常用塑料包装”的东西，从清洁产品到意大利面等食物，她把它们放进玻璃容器中)”可推知，Drabble对补货店的态度是热情的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andcustomersatrefillshopsgetmorethanjustphysicalgoods,notesGorst.Besidesemployingfourlocalpeople,Gather,forexample,holdsfreeevents,includingamonthlybookclubforreadingaboutsustainability,workshopsforkidsandsoon.“Ialsoseeitasaplacetobringpeopletogether,”shesays.(Gorst指出，在补货商店的顾客得到的不仅仅是实物。例如，除了雇用四名当地人外，Gather还举办免费活动，包括一个阅读可持续发展书籍的月度读书俱乐部、儿童研讨会等等。“我还认为这是一个让人们聚在一起的地方，”她说)”可推知，最后一段中的例子表明，人们可以从补货商店中获得比预期更多的好处。故选C。DSomepenguins(企鹅)adapttheircallstobecomemoresimilartotheirpartnersovertime,anabilitythatwaspreviouslyknowninonlyafewspecies,includinghumans.LuigiBaciadonnaattheUniversityofTurin,Italy,andhiscoworkersrecordedAfricanpenguinsfromthreedifferentcolonies(群体)overthreeyears,andalsoobservedthebehavioralpatternsofoneofthecoloniestoseewhichpenguinswerepartnersorfriendly.Theythenanalyzedspecificvocal(声音的)calls,whichthepenguinsmadewhentheywerealoneortryingtokeeptrackoftheirfriends.Theycomparedfourdistinctvocalsignaturessuchasthefrequencyofthecalls.Thesignaturesbecamemoresimilarovertimeforpenguinsthatwerepartnersorinthesamecolony,andforpenguinsthatheardmoreofeachother’scalls.Thisadaptationcouldmakeiteasierforpenguinstofindtheirpartnersandfriendsinacolony.“Imaginethatyouareinapub,youarewithyourfriendsandyourenvironmentisquitenoisy,”saysBaciadonna.“Whatyoudoistrytotalkinacertainwaysothatyourcommunicationismoreeffective.”Theabilitytoadaptcallsinresponsetotheenvironment,knownasvocalaccommodation,isakeypartofvocallearning,amorecomplexsetofskillssuchasproducingnewsoundsthroughlearning.Identifyingwhichspeciesdisplayvocalaccommodationcouldprovidecluesforhowvocallearningdeveloped.Baciadonnaandhisteamalsoproposethatthisaccommodationcouldhelpwithgroupharmonyandsocialbondsbetweenindividualpenguins.Thedistanceofpenguinsfromhumansontheevolutionarytreesuggeststhatvocalaccommodationcouldbecommontomanyspecies,butalotmoredataneedsgatheringfirst.“Therecouldbeahugevarietyofdifferentspeciesthatareabletoadapttheircallsslightly,butwedon’tknowthatyet,”saysSaraTorresOrtizattheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinMunich,Germany.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signatures”meaninparagraph3?A.Effects. B.Characteristics. C.Sources. D.Adjustments.13.WhatistheintentionofthequotesfromBaciadonnainparagraph4?A.Toexplainthereasonwhypenguinsadapttheircalls.B.Tohighlighttherolecommunicationplaysinsociallife.C.Toprovehumans’abilitytorecognizeeachother’svoices.D.Tostressthedifferencebetweenhumanandanimalsounds.14.WhatremainstobeexploredaccordingtoSaraTorresOrtiz?AWhetherpenguinscanpromotegroupharmony.B.Whetherallspeciescanadapttotheenvironment.C.Whethermorespeciesdisplayvocalaccommodation.D.Whetherpenguinsandhumansaresimilarinvocallearning.15Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Vocallearninginvolvesacomplexsetofskills.B.Vocalaccommodationhelpsbuildupsocialbonds.C.Penguinsproducesimilarsoundsevenindifferentcolonies.D.Penguinsadapttheiraccentstosoundmoreliketheirfriends.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着时间的推移，一些企鹅会调整它们的叫声，使之与它们的伴侣更加相似，这种能力以前只在包括人类在内的少数物种中被发现。新的研究发现声音上的适应有助于建立社会关系。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“becamemoresimilarovertimeforpenguinsthatwerepartnersorinthesamecolony,andforpenguinsthatheardmoreofeachother’scalls(随着时间的推移，伴侣企鹅或同一群体的企鹅，以及听到更多彼此叫声的企鹅变得越来越相似)”可推知，此处伴侣企鹅或同一群体的企鹅的声音特征变得越来越相似。由此推知，划线词signatures与Characteristics(特征，特色)意思接近。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Imaginethatyouareinapub,youarewithyourfriendsandyourenvironmentisquitenoisy,”saysBaciadonna.“Whatyoudoistrytotalkinacertainwaysothatyourcommunicationismoreeffective.”(“想象一下，你在一家酒吧里，和朋友在一起，周围的环境非常嘈杂，”Baciadonna说。“你要做的就是试着用一种特定的方式说话，这样你的沟通就会更有效。”)”可推知，第四段引用Baciadonna的话的目的是为了解释为什么企鹅会改变它们的叫声。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Therecouldbeahugevarietyofdifferentspeciesthatareabletoadapttheircallsslightly,butwedon’tknowthatyet,”saysSaraTorresOrtizattheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinMunich,Germany.(“可能有很多不同的物种能够轻微地适应它们的叫声，但我们还不知道这一点，”德国慕尼黑马克斯·普朗克鸟类研究所的SaraTorresOrtiz说)”可推知，根据SaraTorresOrtiz的说法，是否有更多的物种表现出声音适应性还有待探索。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Somepenguins(企鹅)adapttheircallstobecomemoresimilartotheirpartnersovertime,anabilitythatwaspreviouslyknowninonlyafewspecies,includinghumans.(随着时间的推移，一些企鹅会调整它们的叫声，使之与它们的伴侣更加相似，这种能力以前只在包括人类在内的少数物种中被发现)”及倒数第二段中的“Baciadonnaandhisteamalsoproposethatthisaccommodationcouldhelpwithgroupharmonyandsocialbondsbetweenindividualpenguins.(Baciadonna和他的团队还提出，这种适应可以帮助企鹅群体和谐和个体之间的社会联系)”可知，本文通过对企鹅改变声音的研究，表明了声音上的适应有助于建立社会关系。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’vebeentest-drivingsomenewcarsrecently.Iappreciatethecleanandsimpledesigninside.Forsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.____16____Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchscreen.Youcanuseittomovebetweenthedifferentcontrols.Thetouchscreenisasinglesystemformanycontrolsinyourcar.Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.____17____Itwillalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.Itwilllikelytakemoretimetouseforeachfunction.Worsestill,thetouchscreenmayalsoputyouatgreaterriskofbeinginanaccident.Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.____18____Andyoumostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback(反馈)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou’vesucceeded.Buttonsareprobablyfasterthantouchscreens.Withabutton,youreachoverandeasilygetyourfingersonit.____19____Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou’veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecognition.However,ifyouneedtousethetouchscreentocontrolsystemsinyourcar,Ihaveafewsuggestions.Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.____20____A.Butthisalsomeansextrastepsforeachaction.B.Thetouchscreenisfarmorecomplexthanbuttons.C.Newcarsareoftencompletelytouchscreen-controlled.D.Physicalcontrolshavegreatadvantagesovertouchscreens.E.Alwayskeepyoureyesontheroadinsteadofthefancyscreen.F.Youknowwhenyourhandisintherightplacetousethecontrols.G.Somecarswithtouchscreencontrolscanrespondtovoicecommands.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述很多汽车制造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏控制，最后提出了一些使用触摸屏控制汽车的建议。【16题详解】上文“Forsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.(由于某些原因，许多汽车制造商已经从实体控制转向了触摸屏)”提到很多汽车制造商转向触摸屏，结合下文“Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchscreen.(你只有一个触摸屏，而不是大量的实体按钮)”可知，没有实体按钮，只有一个触摸屏，说明汽车是完全由触摸屏控制，C项“新车通常是完全触摸屏控制的”符合语境。故选C项。17题详解】根据上文“Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.(这么简单？事实上，一点也不简单)”及下文“Itwillalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.(它的使用总是更具挑战性)”可知，使用触摸屏并不是那么简单，B项“触屏比按键复杂得多”与上下文语义一致。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.(在一辆有按钮和其他实体控制的汽车里，你经常可以不用看就完成同样的任务)”及下文“Andyoumostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback(反馈)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou’vesucceeded.(你很可能会通过手指收到实体反馈，让你知道自己已经成功了)”可知，实体控制的汽车可以不用看就进行操作，你知道手该放哪里，且手指会得到一定的反馈，让你知道自己成功了，F项“你知道你的手何时在正确的位置使用控制”符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou’veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecognition.(它们可能是有效的，但许多也需要多次尝试才能奏效。如果你曾经让手机做过什么事，你就会知道语音识别仍然存在挑战)”可知，本段是描述汽车上的语音控制，G项“一些带有触摸屏控制的汽车可以响应语音命令”符合语境，故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.(在你的车在路上跑之前，把基本的设置运行起来。如果你有乘客，让那个人来控制触摸屏)”是使用由触摸屏控制的汽车的建议，开车时不要自己盯着触摸屏，要让乘客来控制触摸屏，E项“总是把你的眼睛盯在路上，而不是花哨的屏幕上”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oursavingsranoutandweweregoingtoloseourhouse.WehadtomoveintoGrandpa’shouse,whichhadbeenoldandbeyond____21____whenGrandpaMacwasliving.Nowthattheplacehadbeen____22____formorethanfiveyears,itbecamemuchworse.Theroofseemedtoleak____23____.Hundredsofthousandsoffootstepshad____24____thefinish(饰面)offthehardwoodfloors.Oneofthedoorsonthekitchencupboardswasbrokenandit____25____openforever.Worstofall,thewhitepaintonthewallswasbeginningtofallbuttherewas____26____nothingwecoulddoaboutthat.JoeandIbothtriedtobe____27____aroundKellyaswepackedtomove.Shewasonlythree.Aslongaswedidn’tgiveherthewrong____28____,shewouldn’tnoticethepoorconditionofhernewhome.Oneevening,Iwalkedoutintothebackyardto____29____theheavyheatinthehouse._____30_____therewasn’tanyairconditioning.Kellywasbusy_____31_____thedandelions(蒲公英)intheyard.Shesmiledwhenshesawmeandranovertogivemeabrightyellowbunch.“Wehave_____32_____intheyard,Mommy.Mostpeoplejusthavegrass,”shesaid.“Wealsohaveprettybutterflies.Thismustbethe_____33_____placeinthewholeworldtolive.”Isuddenly_____34_____thingswerenotthatbad.Ittookathree-year-oldtoteachmehowtoseesomethingtobe_____35_____forinournewhome.21.A.control B.repair C.recognition D.comparison22.A.empty B.noisy C.secret D.busy23.A.fornoreason B.ineveryrespect C.onnoaccount D.atanymoment24.A.worn B.kept C.cut D.cleared25.A.proved B.felt C.grew D.stood26.A.hardly B.simply C.suddenly D.occasionally27.A.brave B.friendly C.energetic D.cheerful28.A.warning B.answer C.message D.lesson29.A.escape B.defeat C.release D.absorb30.A.Probably B.Accidentally C.Naturally D.Consequently31.A.planting B.picking C.watering D.observing32.A.flowers B.insects C.seats D.trees33.A.quietest B.safest C.nicest D.cleanest34.A.confirmed B.declared C.recalled D.realized35.A.eager B.grateful C.concerned D.responsible【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家因为没钱了，只能搬去爷爷留下的旧房子，然而作者的女儿却在这个破旧不堪的房子里看到它的美，它的与众不同，这让作者意识到了很多事情并没有那么糟糕，要善于发现美。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不搬进爷爷的房子，那房子在迈克爷爷在世的时候就已经破旧不堪，无法修复了。A.control控制；B.repair维修；C.recognition辨认；D.comparison比较。根据前文“whichhadbeenold”可知，这个房子又旧又破，因此已经早已无法维修了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在这个地方已经空了五年多，情况变得更糟了。A.empty空的；B.noisy喧闹的；C.secret秘密的；D.busy忙的。根据前文“whenGrandpaMacwasliving”可知，爷爷已经不在了，因此房子也没有人住了，故这个房子闲置有5年多了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：屋顶似乎随时都会漏水。A.fornoreason毫无理由；B.ineveryrespect在各个方面；C.onnoaccount决不；D.atanymoment随时。根据前文“itbecamemuchworse.”可知，这个房子本来就破旧不堪了，再加上好几年没有人住了，因此更加糟糕了，屋顶感觉像是随时都会漏水。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的脚步磨掉了硬木地板的表面。A.worn磨损；B.kept保持；C.cut切；D.cleared清除。根据前文“Hundredsofthousandsoffootsteps”以及后文“thefinish(饰面)offthehardwoodfloors”可知，这个木质地板因为之前来来回回的走动而磨损了表面。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：厨柜上的一扇门坏了，永远开着。A.proved证明；B.felt感受；C.grew成长；D.stood处于（某种状态或情形）。根据前文“Oneofthedoorsonthekitchencupboardswasbroken”可知，橱柜的一扇门坏了，因此有一边是敞开着，永远处于敞开的状态。故选D项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，墙上的白漆开始脱落，但我们对此无能为力。A.hardly几乎不；B.simply简直；确实；C.suddenly突然地；D.occasionally偶然地。根据前文“Worstofall,thewhitepaintonthewallswasbeginningtofallbuttherewas”可知，墙上的漆开始掉落，而我们却什么都做不了，此处应用simply表示强调对于掉漆的墙，我们确实什么都做不了。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们收拾东西准备出发时，乔和我都想在凯利身边表现得高兴些。A.brave勇敢的；B.friendly友好的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.cheerful开心的。根据后文“Shewasonlythree.Aslongaswedidn’tgiveherthewrong8,shewouldn’tnoticethepoorconditionofhernewhome.”可知，作者不想女儿知道他们搬去的地方很差劲，不想给她传递出这样的信息，因此作者他们要表现得开心些。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们没有给她错误的信息，她就不会注意到她新家的糟糕状况。A.warning警告；B.answer答案；C.message信息；D.lesson课。根据后文“shewouldn’tnoticethepoorconditionofhernewhome.”可知，作者不想让女儿注意到房子不好的一面，因此不想给女儿传递出房子状况糟糕的信息。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我走进后院，以躲避屋里的酷热。A.escape躲避；B.defeat打败；C.release释放；D.absorb吸收。根据后文“theheavyheatinthehouse”可知，屋里很热，作者走出来就是为了躲避屋里的炎热。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，没有空调。A.Probably可能；B.Accidentally偶然地；C.Naturally自然而然地；D.Consequently因此。根据前文“Oneevening,Iwalkedoutintothebackyardto9theheavyheatinthehouse.”可知，作者走出来躲避酷热，自然是因为房间里是没有空调的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯利正忙着在院子里摘蒲公英。A.planting种植；B.picking摘；C.watering浇水；D.observing观察。根据后文“Shesmiledwhenshesawmeandranovertogivemeabrightyellowbunch.”可知，作者女儿给作者一束蒲公英，因此可知她在摘蒲公英。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们院子里有花，妈妈。大多数人只有草，”她说。A.flowers花；B.insects昆虫；C.seats座位；D.trees树木。根据前文“Shesmiledwhenshesawmeandranovertogivemeabrigh