2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业四Unit1LivingWellSectionⅣGrammar-动词不定式含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE1-课时作业(四)Unit1SectionⅣGrammar——动词不定式Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.2．TheWinterOlympics________(hold)in2024willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.3．AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton________(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.4．Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut________(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.5．Mygrandmotherwokeuponly________(find)everybodyhadgone.6．Ihavealotofreadings________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.7．Areyougoingtotheconference________(hold)nextMonday?8．Shehasputoffherconcertsbecauseofthedifficulties________(cause)bytheongoingstrikes.9．Theoldscientistdiedsuddenly,________(leave)theprojectunfinished.10．Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillbewaterediftheyare________(survive).Ⅱ.阅读理解Ihaveanunusualhobbybykeepingthousandsofearthwormsinmyhome.Itsoundscrazy,butthere'sactuallyaverygoodreason.Iliveinasuburb(郊区)ofLosAngeles,wherepeoplewastealotandcausemanyenvironmentalproblems.OvertimeIhavebeguntofeelunhappylivinglikethat.IdecidedtoseehowsimplyIcouldlive,soIstoppedbuyinganythingthatcameinapackageorplasticbags.Thishelpedsomewhat,buttherewasstillonebigsourceofrubbish:foodwastelikefruitandvegetablepeelings.Itseemedawastetothrowthemaway.Sothat'swhyIboughttheworms.Iknewthatearthwormsdidalotofworkinthesoil,butIdidn'tthinktherewasmuchforthemtodoinmyapartment.Afterreadingabookabouthowtorecyclefoodwasteintosoil,Iboughtabigplasticboxandfilleditwithdirt.ThenIboughtakilogramofwormsfromalocalfishingstoreandputthemallintothebox.IputthefoodwasteI'dcollectedontopandputthecoveron.ThatnightIwassoafraidthewormswouldescapeandIwouldwakeuptofindthemalloverthehouse.Butthatdidn'thappen.Whatdidhappenwasthatthewormsatemyfoodwaste,digestedit,andwhatcameoutwasveryrichsoil!Itwasreallyamazingtowatchmyrubbishdisappearlikethat.Istartedgrowingvegetables,andusedthissoiltohelpthemgrow.Itwasaperfectcycleandthat'showIknowjusthowhardwormswork—byfeasting.Thankslargelytotheearthworms,Ionlythrowawaytwosmallbagsofrubbisheverytwomonths,andliveveryhappilybecauseofmysimplicity.1．Whydidtheauthordecidetolivesimply?A．Becauseshedecidedtodevelopanewhobby.B．Becauseshefeltboredwithsuchawealthylife.C．BecauseshefollowedthepeopleinLosAngeles.D．Becauseshedidn'twanttoproducesomuchrubbish.2．Theauthordecidedtoraiseearthwormsbecauseshewanted________.A．tokeepsomeearthwormsaspetsB．tobedifferentfromherneighborsC．todoresearchabouthowearthwormsworkD．tohavethewormsmakewastefoodintosoil3．Howdidtheauthorbenefitfromhavingtheearthworms?A．Shedidn'tneedtobuyanyvegetablesorfruit.B．Shestartedanewbusinessofraisingearthworms.C．Shehadthefoodwastechangedintosoilforherplants.D．Shemadesomeextramoneybysellingherearthworms.4．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor?A．Creative.B．Confident.C．Conventional.D．Cautious.Ⅲ.完形填空Justoutofcollege,hebeganworkingfortheFordMotorCompanyasastudentengineer.Hebeganto__1__howcarswereputtogether.However,hewas__2__marketingmore.Oneyearlater,LeeIacocca,thesonofanItalian,waspromoted(提升)toasalesman.In1956,saleswere__3__atFord.Tohelpimprovethesales,Iacocca__4__theideaofinstallment(分期付款).His__5__provedtobeagreatsuccess.Afteryearsofhardwork,in1970,he__6__thepresidentofFordMotorCompany,secondincommandunderHenryFordⅡ.However,__7__layahead.HenryFordⅡbegantoworrythatLeeIacoccawould__8__hisfamilybusiness.Therefore,Iacoccawas__9__andhadtolookforanotherjob.Itwasn'tlongbeforehewas__10__thepositionofpresidentofChryslerCorporation.WhenChryslerannouncedthehiringofLeeIacocca,theyalsoannouncedtheirworst__11__difficultyinhistoryonthesameday.Thecompanymightbreakdown.__12__，IacoccawenttotheUSgovernmenttoseekloans(贷款).Hisrequestwasrefusedatfirst,__13__Iacoccadidn'tquit.HearguedifChryslerfailed,itwould__14__thecountry2.75billiondollarsbecauseofunemploymentalone.Hisspeechwasso__15__thatChryslergotthemoney.Inhisfightforthe__16__ofthecompany,Leecuthisownsalaryto$1ayear.Later,thecompanybegananadvertisementcampaignfortheirnewcar.__17__，thecarsoonbecamepopularandthecompanywas__18__.Iacoccahadthe__19__ofnevergivingupandthewillingnesstotakewhatevermeasuresforhiscompany.His__20__qualitiesareworthyoflearning.1．A.seeB．noticeC．imagineD．learn2．A.interestedinB．surprisedatC．awareofD．carefulwith3．A.holdingB．realizingC．risingD．dropping4．A.putforwardB．madeupC．analyzedD．collected5．A.conclusionB．permissionC．suggestionD．protection6．A.becameB．visitedC．helpedD．left7．A.luckB．troubleC．dangerD．opportunity8．A.turninB．putoffC．giveupD．takeover9．A.blamedB．defeatedC．firedD．rejected10．A.promisedB．offeredC．shownD．applied11．A.productionB．managementC．financialD．technical12．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Instead13．A.soB．andC．butD．or14．A.saveB．costC．giveD．bring15．A.convincingB．amusingC．boringD．disappointing16．A.reasonB．contributionC．situationD．survival17．A.StrictlyB．LuckilyC．StrangelyD．Carefully18．A.changedB．stoppedC．savedD．created19．A.attitudeB．commentC．concernD．career20．A.differentB．changeableC．hopefulD．excellent课时作业(四)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tomake2.tobeheld3.tothank4.tomeet5.tofind6．tocomplete7.tobeheld8.caused9.leaving10.tosurviveⅡ.阅读理解1．答案与解析：D依据第一段中的“IliveinasuburbofLosAngeles,wherepeoplewastealotandcausemanyenvironmentalproblems.OvertimeIhavebeguntofeelunhappylivinglikethat.”和其次段中的“IdecidedtoseehowsimplyIcouldlive,soIstoppedbuyinganythingthatcameinapackageorplasticbags.”可知，作者选择简洁生活，是为了环保，不愿制造太多的垃圾。D项正确。2．答案与解析：D依据其次段中的“buttherewasstillonebigsourceofrubbish:foodwastelikefruitandvegetablepeelings.Itseemedawastetothrowthemaway.Sothat'swhyIboughttheworms.”可知，作者饲养蚯蚓是为了不奢侈剩下的食品，而蚯蚓可以把剩饭转化成肥料。D项正确。3．答案与解析：C依据最终一段中的“...Istartedgrowingvegetables,andusedthissoiltohelpthemgrow.Itwasaperfectcycleandthat'showIknowjusthowhardwormswork—byfeasting.”可知，“作者种植蔬菜，并用这些肥料帮助它们生长，这是特别完备的循环，这都是这些蚯蚓辛苦劳作的结果”，因此作者很兴奋。C项正确。4．答案与解析：A文章讲的是作者饲养蚯蚓来把生活中的食物垃圾转换成肥沃土壤来种植蔬菜，从而削减奢侈。从文中可知作者是一位富有创新精神的人。A项正确。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】李·艾柯卡曾担当福特汽车公司的总裁，后又担当克莱斯勒汽车公司的总裁，把这家面临倒闭的公司从危境中挽救过来。1．答案与解析：D依据前后文可知李·艾柯卡在高校毕业后在福特汽车公司当一名实习生，学习汽车装配的有关学问。故选learn。2．答案与解析：A依据下文可知，他对市场营销更感爱好。故选interestedin。3．答案与解析：D依据语境可知，1956年福特公司销售量下滑，李·艾柯卡提出了分期付款的销售策略，促进汽车销量大增。故选dropping。4．答案与解析：A李·艾柯卡提出了分期付款的销售策略。putforward表示“提出(建议，安排等)”。5．答案与解析：C此处表示他分期付款销售的建议后来取得了胜利。6．答案与解析：A依据语境可知，因为辛勤的工作和突出的业绩，李·艾柯卡成了福特公司的总裁，职位仅次于亨利·福特二世。故选became。7．答案与解析：B从前文可知，李·艾柯卡成为福特公司的总裁，但是倒霉