2025年大庆职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年大庆职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、Heshouted（）help,butnoonecame（）alongtime.(1分)A、to;toB、to;forC、for;toD、for;for正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查介词。句意为：“他大呼救命但是好久都没有一个人来。”shoutforhelp意为“大声呼救”,for表目的；foralongtime意为“很长时间”。故选D。

2、找出所给单词元音字母或组合与其他三个读音不同的单词

(1分)A、niceB、bigC、sixD、Miss正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析nice[naɪs]i发aɪ音，其它三项i发ɪ音。

3、—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—（）.Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.(1分)A、It'sapleasureB、WhatapityC、TakeiteasyD、You'rewelcome正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—恐怕我在运动会上做不好，可能会让我的同学们失望。—-放轻松。你不需要把自己逼得太紧。”It'sapleasure意为“不用客气”;Whatapity意为“太遗憾了”;Takeiteasy意为“放轻松”;You'rewelcome意为“不用谢”。根据“Youdon'tneedtopushyourselftoohard.”可知是建议说话者不要有太多压力。故选C。

4、ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.

(1分)A、are;areB、is;areC、is;isD、are;is正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析B句意：现在讲英语的人数很多，并且有很多人都是本民族的人。这里whospeakEnglish是定语从句，and前的分句的主语是Thenumberofthepeople，它做主语谓语动词用单数，alargenumberofpeople做主语谓语动词用复数。故选B。

5、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take（）umbrellawithyou.—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind（）oneIputinthebasketyesterday.(1分)A、the;theB、the;anC、an;theD、a:the正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查冠词。句意为：“——Tom,外面下大雨了，带把伞吧。—好的，妈妈。但是我找不到昨天我放在篮子里的那把伞了。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。第一个空“一把伞”表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的名词，所以用an;第二个空表特指，特指“昨天放在篮子里的那把伞”,所以用the。故选C。

6、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第12空填（）。(1分)A、everB、oftenC、onceD、hardly正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。ever意为“曾”;often意为“经常”;once意为“曾”;hardly意为“几乎不”。根据上文的“shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)”可知，当作者上七年级时，他们儿乎不交谈了。故选D。

7、CarlMarxbegantolearnRussian（）(1分)A、inhisfiftyB、inhisfiftiesC、inthefiftiesD、inthefifty正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查固定搭配。句意为：“CarlMarx在他五十多岁时开始学习俄语。”inone's+整十基数词复数，意为“在某人几十岁时”。故选B。

8、Thepairof（）ontheleft（）madeofwool.(1分)A、glove;isB、gloves;areC、glove;areD、gloves;is正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“左边的那副手套是羊毛做的。”根据Thepairof可知第一个空格处应用名词复数形式，由于pair是单数形式，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D。

9、Eitheryouortheheadmaster（）theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.(1分)A、ishandingoutB、aretohandoutC、arehandingoutD、istohandout正确答案选项：参考答案：D

10、—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?

—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.

(1分)A、quickerB、cheaperC、thequickestD、thecheapest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——你要坐公共汽车去机场吗?

——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快一些。

考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；thequickest最快；thecheapest最便宜。根据句意可知，是“bybus”和“takeataxi”作比较，应用比较级形式；又根据“I’drathertakeataxi.”可知，这里指更快一些，故选A。

11、—Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!—_____________,Sue!

(1分)A、MindyourownbusinessB、YouarewelcomeC、It’syourdutyD、Nevermind正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、Itwas（）beautifulhousethatwedecidedtobuyit.(1分)A、soaB、suchaC、suchD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：B

13、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第10空填（）。(1分)A、offB、outC、downD、back正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语辨析。payoff意为“还清”;payout意为“付出(巨款)”;paydown意为“付定金”;payback意为“偿还；回报”。此处指老太太支付给Joe钱。故选D。

14、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.

People

TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.

Culture

Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.

Touristattractions

Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.ThemembersofroyalfamilyofEnglandlivein（）.(1分)A、theBigBenB、BuckinghamPalaceC、HydeParkD、BritishMuseum正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据Touristattractions部分第三句“AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.”可知，另一个著名的伦敦建筑是白金汉宫，皇室的成员住在那里。故选B。

15、（）isveryimportantandweneedtobecarefultokeepourselves（）.(1分)A、Safe;safeB、Safety;safetyC、Safety;safeD、Safe;safety正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词和形容词。句意为：“安全非常重要，因此我们需要认真保护自己的安全。”safety为名词，意为“安全”,此题前半句缺主语，所以第一个空格处用名词作主语；safe为形容词，意为“安全的”,keep+sb.+adj.其中形容词作keep的宾语补足语。故选C。

16、-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Gina?-Yes,Ithasbeennearly3years（）wegraduated.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、sinceD、before正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“我简直不敢相信我的眼睛，Gina,是你吗?--是的，自从我们毕业距今差不多有3年了。”since意为“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。

17、

Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.

(1分)A、turnedoutB、putoutC、brokeoutD、triedout正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析"句意：他说他会通过考试，结果果真如此。考查动词短语辨析。turnedout结果是；putout扑灭；brokeout爆发；triedout试验。根据“Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis…tobetrue.”可知，此处强调结果，故选A。"

18、Thewoundedsoldiermust（）atonce.(1分)A、operatedonB、operateC、beoperatedonD、operateon正确答案选项：参考答案：C

19、Mrs.Turneriswashingthe（）ofhersittingroom.(1分)A、groundB、topC、floorD、land正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析A译为地面，B译为顶部，C译为地板，根据句意特纳夫人正在清洗卧室的地板先排除B。ground地面,土地,战场,场所,范围。floor(房间,走廊等的)地面,地板,基底,(室内的)场地,层,海底,议员席。所以选择C。

20、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、aboy

B、theboy

C、boy

D、child正确答案选项：参考答案：A

21、ItisIwho（）goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查强调句。句意为：“下周去北京出差的是我。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子结构可知，此句强调的是主语I,根据主语I可知谓语动词应用am。故选B。

22、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、Because

B、And

C、As

D、Though正确答案选项：参考答案：D

23、【图片大小可调】

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、though正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析or在这里表示否则，意思是你必须好好学习，否则你就会落后。

24、—（）hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查感叹句。句意为：“---Tony工作多么努力啊!-----是的，我们应该向他学习。”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为副词hard,所以用how来感叹。故选B。

25、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Howmanystepsdothestudentsneedtoreadthenotesfromdigitalcameras?(1分)A、Four.B、ThreeC、Two.D、One.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四、五句“Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer,Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.”可知，从数码相机上阅读笔记一共需要三个步骤。故选B。

26、Nobodybutafewlittlechildren（）inthegardennow.(1分)A、areplayingB、isplayingC、playD、plays正确答案选项：参考答案：B

27、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第7空填（）。(1分)A、SOB、suchC、thatD、as正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。sucha/an+形容词+单数名词，意为“如此一个……”。此处指如此好的一个人。故选B。

28、

Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。

29、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第13空填（）。(1分)A、readB、ringC、costD、send正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。read意为“读”;ring意为“给……打电话；铃响”;cost意为“花费”;send意为“送”。此处指出纳员就像失业了的演员的电话，少人问津。故选B。

30、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__(1分)A、

improve

his

own

performance

B、

replace

his

own

performanceC、

provide

examples

of

native

speech

D、

make

his

voice

louder正确答案选项：参考答案：C

31、Theboyoften（）inthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.(1分)A、laidB、laysC、layD、lies正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查时态。句意为：“这个男孩儿经常躺在沙发上看电视，因此最后他的眼睛出了问题。”由谓语动词was可知时态是一般过去时，所以排除B和D;由句意可知空格处表达的是“躺”,lie的过去时是lay。故选C。

32、—HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall,Jim?—No,notonlyIbutalsomybrother（）fewplacesofinterestsincewecametoChina.(1分)A、hasvisitedB、willvisitC、havevisitedD、visited正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“—-Jim,你去过长城吗?—--没有，自从我们来到中国，不仅我而且我弟弟也几乎没有参观过名胜古迹。”根据“sincewecametoChina”可知，空格处用完成时，所以排除B和D;notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，所以排除C。故选A。

33、

Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits______,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.

(1分)A、kidsB、friendsC、ownerD、mother正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查名词词义辨析。句意：小羊和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照看它，而Don还坐在它的座位上。Akids小孩；Bfriends朋友；Cowner主人；Dmother妈妈。根据下文Lambandmother，可知小羊是和它的妈妈走散了。故选D。

34、Inthecountrysalesoffruitsandvegetables________38%inthelast3years.

(1分)A、haverisenbyB、haveraisedtoC、hasliftedonD、hasgotinto正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：在过去三年，在这个国家水果和蔬菜的销售量增长了38%。句中主语salesoffruitsandvegetables为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。riseby上升了；riseto上升到。故选A。

35、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

PoorDicky___.(1分)A、

was

no

more

than

a

boy

of

elevenB、

fell

seriously

illC、

was

clever

at

talking

though

he

was

very

youngD、

all

the

above正确答案选项：参考答案：D

36、WangWeispeaksEnglishas（）asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.(1分)A、goodB、wellC、betterD、best正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词的原级。句意为：“王薇和杨兰英语说得一样好，他们两个学习英语都很努力。”as…as…意为“和……一样……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级，修饰动词speak应用副词。故选B。

37、Fishingisoneof________activitiesamongthemiddle—agedmenlikemyuncles.

(1分)A、popularB、morepopularC、mostpopularD、themostpopular正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析钓鱼是像我叔叔一样的中年男人最喜欢的活动之一。oneofthemost其中最...之一

38、（）filmitis!(1分)A、HowfunnyB、WhatfunnyC、HowafunnyD、Whatafunny正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查感叹句。句意为：“多么滑稽的电影啊!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹可数名词单数时，常用“Whata/an+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为可数名词单数film,且形容词funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面要加a,所以用what来感叹。故选D。

39、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__.(1分)A、

Samuel

loved

writing

ever

since

he

was

a

little

boyB、

Samuel

didn't

love

writing

at

the

beginningC、

his

writings

for

the

newspapers

were

quite

successfulD、

his

brother

encouraged

him

to

write

more正确答案选项：参考答案：C

40、Wefound（）difficulttofinishallthehomeworktoday.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、thoseD、it正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查it作形式宾语。句意为：“我们发现今天完成所有的家庭作业是困难的。”句型：“find+it+形容词+todosth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选D。

41、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（6）选()

(1分)A、wentB、goneC、goingD、togo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，句意为十二月来了，但没有手机的迹象。

42、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewa