人教版英语七年级下册全册知识点讲解与单元测试卷：人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）

人教版英语七年级下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere？知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】SectionApolicestation(P.43)police用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Thepolicearelookingforthelittleboy.Isthereahospitalnearhere?(P.43)Isthere...?意为“有……吗？”，这是Therebe句型的一般疑问句。---Isthereabookinyourbackpack?---Yes,thereis.【拓展】辨析Therebe和haveTherebe强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。Therearetwopencilsandapeninmypencil-box.Ihaveapenandtwopencils.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.(P.44)acrossfrom意为“在……对面”，相当于opposite。Thebookstoreisacrossfrom/oppositethebank.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.(P.44)nextto意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”，相当于beside。ourhouseisnexttothepostoffice.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.(P.44)infrontof意为“在物体外部的前面”；inthefrontof意为“在物体内部的前面”。Thetreeisinfrontofthehouse.Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.HowcanIhelpyou?(P.44)此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?---CanIhelpyou?---Iwantsomebananasplease.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---I’dliketosendthislettertoBeijing.It’snottoofarfromhere.(P.44)farfrom意为“离……远”，相当于farawayfrom，通常与不与具体的数字连用，若出现具体数字时，用awayfrom。Myhomeisnotfar(away)fromourschool.Thestationistwokilometersawayfromhere.SectionBJustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.(P.46)along此处用作介词，表示“沿着”，相当于down。Wecanwalkalongthatroad.Goalongthestreet,andyou’llseethepostoffice.turn表示“转向、转身”，turnleft“左转”，turnright“右转”。Turnleftandgoalongthestreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft...(P.46)crossing用作名词，表示“十字路口”，“Turnleft/rightatthe+序数词+crossing”相当于“Takethe+序数词+crossingontheleft/right”，表示“在第几个十字路口向左/右转”。Turnleftatthesecondcrossing.=Takethesecondcrossingontheleft.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.(P.47)spend表示“花费”，常用的结构有：spend+时间/金钱+onsth.或者spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.。例如：Lilyspenttwentydollarsonthenewdress.Lilyspendstwohoursfinishingherhomework.【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主语是人spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.pay主语是人payforsth./pay+金钱.forsth.take主语是itIttakessb.+时间+todosth.cost主语是物sth.costssb.+金钱Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.(P.47)watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行；watchsbdosth看到某人做了或经常做某事。Iwatchedherdancingintheparkatsixyesterday.Ioftenwatchherdanceinthepark.Theylooklikemyfriendsandmewhenwefight!(P.47)looklike意为“看起来像”，强调外貌特征。Helookslikehisfather.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.(P.47)句中的togetthere是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。Tocatchthebus,hegotupearly.MyparentscametoNewYorktoseemelastmonth.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.(P.47)free此处用作形容词，表示“免费的”。Thefoodonthetableisfree.Ourschoolisafreeschool.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.(P.47)=1\*GB3①enjoysth.喜欢某物Doyouenjoymusic?=2\*GB3②enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Idon’tenjoysleepingwiththewindowopen.【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语nearhere在这儿附近2.postoffice邮局3.policestation警察局4.payphone付费电话5.onBridgeStreet在桥街6.acrossfrom在…对面7.nextto…在…旁边8.between...and...在…和…中间9.infrontof…在……前面10.behind…在…后面11.onCenterStreet在中心街12.farfrom…远离…13.goalong沿着14.turnright/left向右/左转15.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口16.onone’sleft/right在某人的左边/右边17.spendtime(in)doing花费时间做某事18.watchsb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事19.looklike看起来像20.lovethecleanairandsunshine

喜爱清新的空气和阳光21.thebestthings最好的事情22.befree免费的23.crossCenterstreet穿过中心街24.havetodosth.不得不做某事25.anoisyneighborhood喧闹的街区26.gettothelibraryeasily很容易到达图书馆27.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事28.goshopping去购物29.bebusy忙的30.makethefoods做食物重点句型1.—Wherearethepayphones?付费电话在什么地方？—They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.在邮局与图书馆之间。2.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？3.I’mnewintown.我新来此镇。4.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。5.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！6.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。7.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantonyourleft.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。8.Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢。9.You’rewelcome.不客气。【语法讲解】Therebe句型therebe句型，表示“某地有某物或某人”There是引导词，本身没有词义，be是谓语动词，后面紧跟着的名词为主语Therebe+主语（数保持一致）+地点状语Thereisabookonthedesk.单数单数（主语）地点Therearesomebooksonthedesk.复数复数（主语）地点注意：有并列主语出现时，be的形式变化遵循“就近原则”，即与其最近的主语保持一致。Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse.Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheclassroom.句型变化：否定句be+not疑问句be提前【单元测试卷】I.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(

)1.Thepostofficeis______CenterStreet.A.in

B.

C.at

D.from(

)2.Apenisontherightofaruler.Therulerisontherightofaneraser.Thatistosay,theruleris______them.A.infrontof

B.acrossfrom

C.under

D.between(

)3.Myunclecan’tbuythecarbecausehedoesn’thavemuch______.A.time

B.money

C.health

D.luck(

)4.Iusuallyspendtwohours______bookseveryday.A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread

(

)5.Look!Themonkeyis______thatbigtree.A.climbing

B.walking

C.running

D.sitting(

)6.Hisgrandpaenjoys______tennis.A.play

B.plays

C.toplay

D.playing(

)7.—What’sintheroom?—______twochairs.

A.Thereare

B.Itis

C.Theyare

D.Ithas(

)8.—Where’sthepayphone?

—______.A.It’sblackandwhite

B.It’sinteresting

C.It’snexttothebank

D.It’sverydelicious(

)9.—Arethereanybooksinthebookcase?—______.TheyareEnglishbooks.A.Yes,thereare

B.No,therearen’t

C.Yes,theyare

D.No,theyaren’t(

)10.—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!—______.A.I’msorry

B.You’rewelcomeC.Hereyouare

D.That’srightII.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。DearSammy,I’m

11

Ican’tgotothesportscenterwithyoutoday.Yourgrandmotherisnotfeeling

12

.Ihavetotakehertothehospital.Letme

13

youthewaytothesportscenter.Whenyouwalkoutofour

14

,turnleft.It’sBridgeStreet.WalkpastthepolicestationandtheCityFountain.Then

15

canseeabridgeoverariver.Crossthebridge.Attheotherside(边)ofthe

16

,turnright.Thereisanewpostoffice

17

yourleft.Thesportscenterisnexttothepostoffice.Youcan’t

18

it.At3:00p.m.,I’ll

19

youatthesportscenter.Let’shavesomeicecreamafteryoufinish

20.Havefun.

Mom(

)11.A.sad

B.sorry

C.tired

D.busy(

)12.A.happy

B.well

C.quiet

D.warm(

)13.A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.read(

)14.A.school

B.house

C.office

D.hospital(

)15.A.you

B.I

C.we

D.they(

)16.A.street

B.park

C.river

D.library(

)17.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.from(

)18.A.miss

B.see

C.forget

D.visit(

)19.A.call

B.remember

C.meet

D.watch(

)20.A.reading

B.writing

C.singing

D.playingIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AWally:Excuseme.HowcanIgettothehospital?Sally:Well,thehospitalisonTenthStreet.Ittakesyouabout20minutestowalkthere.Walkalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Wally:OK.Then?Sally:You’llbeonFifthRoad.Attheend(尽头)oftheroad,youcanseeaparkinfrontofyou.TurnrightandgotoLiptonAvenue.Wally:Gotothepark,turnrightintoLiptonAvenue?Sally:Yes.Thenturnrightagainatthefirstcrossing.You’llbeonTenthStreet.Walkonandyou’llseethehospitalonyourleft.It’sacrossfromabank.Wally:OK,Igotit.Bytheway,canItakeabusthere?Sally:Ofcourse.YoucantakeBusNo.5.Look,thebusstopisoverthere.Ittakesyouabouttenminutes.Wally:Thankyouverymuch.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(

)21.WheredoesWallywanttogo?A.Tothepark.

B.Tothebank.

C.Tothehospital.

D.Tothelibrary.(

)22.Wallyneedstospendabout______minuteswalkingthere.A.five

B.ten

C.fifteen

D.twenty(

)23.Whereisthepark?A.OnTenthStreet.

B.OnLiptonAvenue.C.OnFifthStreet.

D.OnFifthRoad.(

)24.______andWallycangettoLiptonAvenue.A.Turnrightatthepark

B.TurnleftatthesecondcrossingofTenthStreetC.TurnleftatthebankD.TurnrightatthefirstcrossingofLiptonAvenue

(

)25.Thehospitalis______thebank.A.nextto

B.acrossfrom

C.behind

D.infrontofBDearAmy,TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.Iliveonabigstreet.

Totheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.Thereisahoteltotheleftofthepark.BetweenthehotelandaJapaneserestaurantthereisasmallbank.AbigsupermarketisacrossfromtheJapaneserestaurant.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplayssportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.

Whataboutyourneighborhood?

Julia

DearJulia,Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofmyhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Totheleftofthesupermarketisalibrary

andtotherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtreesandasmallgarden(花园).Attheendofmystreet

thereis

ahill(小山)withlotsoftrees.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbsthehill.

Ittakesusabout15

minutes

towalktherefromourhouse.

Amy根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(

)26.Julia’shouseisacrossfrom______.A.thepostoffice

B.thepolicestationC.thesupermarket

D.thebank(

)27.______isbetweenJulia’shouseandthehotel.A.Thepark

B.ThebankC.Thesupermarket

D.Therestaurant(

)28.Julia’sfamilyoften______intheparkonweekends.A.readsbooks

B.eatslunchC.playssports

D.takesphotos(

)29.Theparkis______Amy’shouse.A.acrossfrom

B.infrontofC.nextto

D.behind(

)30.It’sabout______fromAmy’shousetothehill.A.tenminutes’walk

B.tenminutes’busrideC.fifteenminutes’walk

D.fifteenminutes’busrideIV.情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，用恰当的单词(含缩略形式)填空，补全对话。W:Excuseme.Istherea(31)

intheneighborhood?Wearehungry(感到饥饿的).M:Yes,thereis.W:(32)

it?M:It’snexttothepolicestation.W:Isit(33)

fromhere?M:No.Itonlytakesyouaboutfiveminutestogetthere.W:(34)

canIgetthere?M:Youcanwalkthere.It’s(35)

fromthesupermarket.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:Youarewelcome.V.词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。36.Myfatherisworkinginhis______(办公室).37.Therearetwo______(路)toourvillage.38.Youcantakethebookandit’s______(免费的).39.Thepolicestationisonthe______(左边)ofthehospital.40.Youmust______(付费)forthefood.B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Pleaseturnrightatthesecond______(cross).

42.Hecandoitwell______(easy).

43.CanIgetsome______(money),Mom?

44.Myfather______(spend)mostofthetimewithme.

45.Therearetwo______(bank)intheneighborhood.

VI.完成句子(每小题2分，共20分)A)根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。46.邮局在旅馆的后面。Thepostofficeis_________the_________.47.这儿附近有银行吗？_________thereabank_________here?48.我家紧挨着学校。Myhomeis__________________theschool.49.要到那家商店，你必须穿过中心街。_________gettotheshop,youhaveto_________CenterStreet.50.当我读书时，时间过得很快。_________Ireadbooks,time_________quickly.B)根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。51.Thereisabeautifulparkbehindthezoo.

(改为一般疑问句)__________________abeautifulparkbehindthezoo?52.Arethereanyrestaurantshere?

(补全答语)No,__________________.53.Thefivebigtreesareinfrontoftheclassroom.(对划线部分提问)__________________thefivebigtrees?54.Crossthestreetandyoucanseeapostoffice.(改为同义句)__________________thestreetandyoucanseeapostoffice.55.Hisparentsusuallygoshop