河南省新未来2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 含解析_第1页
河南省新未来2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 含解析_第2页
河南省新未来2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 含解析_第3页
河南省新未来2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 含解析_第4页
河南省新未来2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 含解析_第5页
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2023~2024学年度下学期期末质量检测高一英语全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Goonworking.C.Haveagoodrest.2.Whowillthewomangocampingwith?A.Tina.B.Nancy.C.Dora.3.HowwillthemanspendmostofhistimeinFrance?A.Travellingaround.B.Visitinghisbrother.C.Attendingameeting.4.Whatelsedothespeakersneed?A.Beef.B.Potatoes.C.Tomatoes.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whenthewomanwillgotowork.B.HowthewomanwillgettoShanghai.C.Whatthewomanwilldoontheweekend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callhisboss.B.Tidyhisroom.C.Redothedocument.7.Wheredoesthemanfindthedocument?A.Onthefloor.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthedesk.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbours.C.Workmates.9.Howlongwastheshowlasttime?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.10.Howdothespeakersprobablyfeelnow?A.Prettyexcited.B.Supertired.C.Quitenervous.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthewomangotobedlastnight?A.At3:00a.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At1:00a.m.12.Whydidthewomangotobedlate?A.Shesawafilm.B.Shewatchedshortvideos.CShehadapainintheneck.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Findingajob.B.Goingtobedearly.C.Doingsomethingimportant.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whomisthewomantalkingto?A.Aconductor.B.Afriend.C.Apassenger.15.Whichplaceisthistrain’sfinaldestination?A.Cambridge.B.Oxford.C.London.16WhattimedoesthetraintoLondonleave?A.At8:55.B.At9:00.C.At9:10.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforhertrain.B.Shecan’tmakeittotheinterview.C.ShecouldgetontherighttrainatCambridge.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WherewastheFootballFairheldlastsummer?A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InChina.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhemornings?A.Visitlocalmuseums.B.Learnfootballskills.C.Helpoutonafarm.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthetrip?A.Makingnewfriends.B.Travellingtoanothercountry.C.Masteringdifferentlanguages.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Abookisadreamthatyouholdinyourhand,”saysNeilGaiman,aBritishwriter.Bookscouldchangelives.April23marksWorldBookandCopyrightDay.Herearesomewidelypraisedbookswhichreceivedunanimously(全体一致地)highscoresonDouban,amajorreviewwebsiteinChina.TheAnnoyanceoftheGodsAuthorMaBoyongwhohaswrittenTheLongestDayinChang’an,usestheclassicJourneytotheWestasabackdroptodescribeaseriesofworkplaceissues,suchashowtowriteaworkreportduringaprojectandhowtorespondtoemergencies.TheManinaRushAuthorWangJibingisadeliverymanwhoserunningrouteshaveaccumulated(累积)150,000kilometres,equaltorunningbackandforthalongtheGreatWallofChina15times.LikeallworkersfromthegrassrootsofChina,Wangrecordshisembarrassmentandtheself-respectofbeingaworker.BrightNightWrittenbyChoiEun-young,thebookisafemaleversionofYuHua’sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandstruggleoffourgenerationsofwomen.Thewomeninthebookarenolongercharacterstobepitiedagainstoneanother,nordotheyplaysupportingrolesinthelivesofmen.ElonMuskElonMusklivedinSouthAfricaasachild,whereheoftensufferedfromschoolbullying(霸凌),butthesepainswereinsignificantcomparedtotheemotionalstresscausedbyhisfather.World-famousbiographerWalterIsaacsonuncoverstheunknownstoryoftoday’sgloballynotableandcreativeentrepreneur(企业家)fromcloseobservation.Let’sdiscoverthepowerofbooksandunlockaworldoflifelongbenefitsthroughreading.1.WhatisthebookTheAnnoyanceoftheGodsabout?A.Aworker’slifeofstruggle.B.StorieshappeninginancientChang’an.C.AbookreviewofJourneytotheWest.D.Problemspeoplemightmeetintheworkplace.2.Whichbookfocusesonfemalecharacters?A.TheAnnoyanceoftheGods. B.TheManinaRush.C.BrightNight. D.ElonMusk.3.WhowrotethebookElonMusk?A.MaBoyong. B.WalterIsaacson.C.ChoiEun-young. D.WangJibing.BWhenJoyDiazwasgrowingup,herparentsdevoted(致力于)themselvestohumanitarianwork.ThefamilylivedinMexicoCity,andalthoughtheywereanythingbutwealthy,theystillfoundwaystohelppeoplewhowerelivinginextremepoverty.“WhenItalkaboutextremepoverty,whatImeanisthesepeoplelivedinsidethegarbagedump(垃圾堆),”Diazsaid.Diaz’sparentsdideverythingtheycouldtosupportthoselivinginthedump.Theystartedbybringinginteachersanddoctors.Eventually,theywereabletobuildahealthclinic(诊所),aschool,adininghallandevensetuppublicshowers.“Butwhilethatwashappening,wedidnothaveahome.Wewererenters,”Diazsaid.Oneday,yearsintotheireffort,amanshowedupatDiaz’shouse.HisnamewasJackBloxham,andhehadworkedwiththeDiazfamilyinthepasttoprovidecareforcommunitymembers.He’dcomeallthewayfromRichmond,Virginia.“HeflewintoMexicoCity,hoppedinataxi,cametothehouse,sawmymumandjustgaveherthispaperbagfullofmoney,fullofcash.Andhesaid,‘Formanyyears,I’vebeenwantingtobuyahouseforyou.Sohere’sthemoney,Buyahouse,’”Diazremembered.Diazbelievesthisactofkindnesschangedherlife.Herfamilymovedintoamiddleclassneighbourhood,andthemoneytheysavedonrentinsteadpaidforcollegefee.ButtheimpactofBloxham’sgenerositydidn’tendthere.“Itchangedthetrajectory(人生轨迹)ofgenerations,”Diazexplained.“Todaymychildrenliveinamiddleclassneighbourhood,andbecauseIamcollegeeducated,IamabletohaveabetterjobthanIcouldhavehadbefore.”Bloxhamisnowinhisnineties.Diazsaysshewillalwaysrememberhiskindness.“Iamforevergrateful,Jack.Thankyou.”4.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDiaz’sparents?A.Creativeandknowledgeable. B.Kindandcaring.C.Poorbutoptimistic. D.Wealthybutlazy.5.WhatdidDiaz’sparentsdoforthoselivinginthedump?A.Theyputupadininghall. B.Theyofferedfreemeals.C.Theytaughtforfreeinaschool. D.Theybuiltabighospital.6.WhydidJackBloxhamgivemoneytoDiaz’smum?A.Togivebacktosociety.B.Toearnpeople’srespect.C.TohelpbuyahousefortheDiazfamily.D.Tosupportthecommunitymembers.7.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Diazwenttocollege.B.DiazpaidtherentwithBloxham’smoney.C.Bloxhamwasninetywhenheboughtahouse.D.TheDiazfamilymovedtoanupperclassneighbourhood.CHumanexpertsspendyearsroastingandtastingcoffeefrommanyplacestolearnaboutthebeans.Theymightthencombine(混合)acoffeebeanfromAfricawithanotheronefromSouthAmericatocomeupwithanewblend(混合).But,acoffeeroastingcompanyinHelsinki,Finlandishopingthatartificialintelligence,orAI,canhelpeasetheworkload.KaffaRoasteryrecentlybroughtoutits“AI-conic”blendattheHelsinkiCoffeeFestival.Theblendisamixtureoffourkindsofbeans,includingFazendaPinhalfromBrazil.ItistheresultofajointprojectbyKaffaandElev,alocalAIbusiness.SvanteHampfisthefounderofKaffaRoastery.Heandhispartnerswantedtodoanexperimenttoseewhatblendthecomputerwouldproduce.“WebasicallygavedescriptionsofallourcoffeetypesandtheirflavourstoAIandinstructedittocreateanewexcitingblend,”Hampfsaid.The“AI-conic”blendcombinedbeansfromBrazil,Colombia,EthiopiaandGuatemala.Itisdescribedas“awell-balancedblendofsweetnessandripefruit”.Hampfsaidhethoughtthecombinationwas“somewhatweird”.HewassurprisedthattheAIprogrammechosetomaketheblendoutoffourdifferentkindsofbeans.Mosthumanschooseonlytwoorthreebeans.However,afterthefirstblindtestofthenewblend,Kaffa’scoffeeexpertsagreedthattheAI-assistedblendwasperfect.Therewasnoneedtochange.Elev’sAnttiMerilehtosaid“AI-conic”isanexampleof“howAIcanintroducenewviewpointtoexperiencedprofessionals”.TheInternationalCoffeeOrganizationsaysthatthe5.6millionpeopleinFinlanddrinkthemostcoffeeperpersonintheworld.AndtheroastersatKaffasaidtheyhopetheAIprojectwillhelptobringmorethingstothestrongcoffeecultureinthecountry.Hampfcalledita“firststep”,adding,“IthinkAIhasplentytoofferusinthelongrun.Weareparticularlyimpressedofthecoffeetastedescriptionsitcreated.”8.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Topointoutaproblem. B.Topresentafinding.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tocallforadecision.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“AI-conic”blend?A.Itisnowinmassproduction. B.Itcomesinavarietyoffruitflavours.C.Itissweeterthanothercoffee. D.Itcombinesbeansfromfourcountries.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Strange. B.Great. C.Ordinary. D.Strong.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIRobotsHelpMakePerfectCoffeeB.ANewCoffeeBlendWinsPeople’sLoveC.AITriesHandatBlendingCoffeeinFinlandD.AIProjectsAreWidelyUsedinDifferentFieldsDLikemanywhalesanddolphins,spermwhalesarehighlysocialanimals.Theycommunicatebysqueezing(挤压)airthroughtheirrespiratory(呼吸的)systems.Thatcreatesfastclickingsounds.Foryears,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandwhatthesoundsmadebythewhalesmean,withlittleprogress.Whiletheystilldonotknow,theynowthinktheclicksmakeupa“phoneticalphabet(拼音字母)”thatthewhalesuse.Theresearcherssaidthewhalesusethesoundtomakewhatarelikeourwordsandphrases.ThestudywaspublishedinNatureCommunications.Theresearchersexaminedmorethan8,700recordingsofspermwhaleclicks,knownascodas.Theyhavefoundfourbasicelementsthattheybelievemakeupaphoneticalphabet.PratyushaSharmaisthestudy’sleadresearcher.Shesaidthewhalescancombinethephoneticalphabetinanunlimitednumberofways.“Itdoesn’tappearthattheyhaveafixedsetofcodas,”saidSharma.“Thatgivesthewhalesaccesstoamuchlargercommunicationsystem,”sheadded.Spermwhaleshavebrainsthatweighaboutninekilogrammes.Theyhavethebiggestbrainsofanyknownanimal.Femalesliveingroupsofabout10andsometimesmeetupwithhundredsorthousandsofotherwhales.Spermwhalesseemtohavehighlydevelopedsocialties.Understandingtheircommunicationsystemcouldshowsimilaritieswithhumanlanguageandsociety.InDominica,thereisapopulationofabout200spermwhales.Togetenoughsamplesofclicks,scientistssetupunderwaterrecordingequipmentwithmicrophonesatdifferentlevels.Devices(设备),calledtags,wereplacedonthewhalestorecordwhatpositiontheywereinwhenclicking.Forexample,thedevicesgatheredinformationonwhetherthewhaleswerediving,sleeping,orbreathingatthesurface.Thetagsalsorecordedwhethertherewereanyotherwhalesnearby.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureconsidersspermwhales“vulnerable(脆弱的)”.Thewhaleswerehuntedforhundredsofyearsmostlyfortheoilcontainedintheirlargeheads.Thewhalepopulationisstillrecovering.12.Whatisthestudyaimedat?A.Makingupanewphoneticalphabet.B.Learningwordsandphrasesofhumans.C.Recordingthebehaviourofseaanimals.D.Findingoutthelanguageofspermwhales.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Unclear.14.Howdothescientistscollectthesamplesofclicks?A.Bycomparingdifferentdata.B.Bygoingoverthepreviousreports.C.Byobservingthevideosofthewhales.D.Byplacingunderwaterrecordingdevices.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Abookreview. D.Abiologytextbook.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyoutellwhenyourfriendsarehappyorgoingthroughadifficulttime?Whetheryouhaveoneortwobestiesorarepartofagroupbuildingandkeepingfriendshipsisaskillwealllearn.Aswellasliftingupothers,friendshipcanboost(促进)yourwellbeingtoo.____16____Friendshipisaspecialconnectionyouhavewithanotherperson,anditcomesinallshapesandsizes.Youcouldchatforagesorgiggle(咯咯地笑)atthingsotherpeopledon’tfindfunny.____17____Andyoumayknowwhentheotherhashadabadday.Friendsdon’talwaysenjoythesamesportsorhobbiesbuttheyencourageeachotheranyway.Expertssaygoodfriendshipisastrong,stableconnection.____18____Youbothgiveeachothersupportwhenyouneedit.____19____Sharingyourfeelingsandideaswithsomeoneelseisn’tjustfun.Itbuildstrustandhelpsyouunderstandeachotherbetter.AuthorLydiaDenworthsaysfriendshipisgoodforyoubecauseitboostsyourimmunesystemandhelpsyourbodystayhealthy.Havinggood,strongfriendshipsisasimportantasdietandexercise.Beingafriendisoneofthemostimportantskillswecanlearn.Makingtimeforyourfriendssoundsobviousbutit’snotalwayseasytoseethemwhenyouarebusy.____20____Talkingaboutyourfeelingsletsyourfriendsknowyoutrustthemandgivesthemachancetodothesame.Ifyouthinkafriendisfeelingdown,findaquietmomenttoaskifeverything’sOKandlistencloselytotheiranswers.A.Makingnewfriendstakesmuchtimeandeffort.B.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandit’snotone-sided.C.Researchshowsitmightevenhelpyoufightoffcolds.D.Youdon’texpecttheotherpersontobefunallthetime.E.That’sgoodnewsbecausehangingoutwithyourfriendsisfun.F.Trysendingamessageorarrangingawalkorbikeridetohavetimetochat.G.Goodfriendsaregoodforyourhealthbecausetheymakeyoufeelhappy,confidentandlessstressed.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“WhenIwasyoung,ItoldmymotherthatIwouldgotoChinatolearnKungFuoneday.Shedidn’tbelieveitatthetime.WhenIgotthere,I____21____calledherandsaid,‘Mum,guesswhereIam,I’mattheShaolinTemple!’,”saysMaxYollando,ayoungmanfromtheCoted’Ivoire,____22____hisloveforChineseculture.Atthetime,YollandowasastudentattheFelixHouphouet-BoignyUniversityinAbidjan.Outofhis____23____forChineseculture,heenteredtheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)tostudyChinese.Inlate2016,hehadthe____24____tovisitthetempleinHenanprovinceonathree-monthexchange.Thisexperience____25____hisunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.“Thespiritofmartialarts(武术)displayedbymyfellowdisciples(弟子)deeply____26____me.Itrulyfellinloveandfelt____27____thatthiswastheplaceIhad____28____sincechildhood,”hesays.After____29____totheCoted’Ivoire,YollandocontinuedtopractiseChineseandstudytraditionalculture.InJuly2017,hereturnedtoShaolinTempleand_____30_____thereforsixyears.Hisyearsatthetemplereading,exercising,practisingmartialartsgreatlychangedhim,andallowedhimto_____31_____understandandappreciatetraditionalChineseculture.HesaysthemostimpressivethingshenoticedthatwererootedinChineseculturearetheloveofwork,respect,andrecognition.Attheendof2022,whenhe_____32_____hisstudiesatthetemple,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalcentreinZambia.ForYollando,the_____33_____ofstudyingChineseculturewastobeabletoreturntoAfricatointroduceChinese_____34_____tohiscountrymen.“WhenImake_____35_____betweenChineseandAfricanculture,itseemstomethattheyhavealotincommon,”hesays.21.A.slowly B.unwillingly C.immediately D.suddenly22.A.sharing B.spreading C.sending D.allowing23.A.work B.love C.business D.mind24.A.belief B.ability C.opportunity D.goal25A.limited B.explained C.changed D.deepened26.A.impressed B.worried C.saddened D.hurt27.A.shocked B.free C.safe D.sure28.A.countedon B.calledfor C.caredabout D.dreamedof29.A.responding B.returning C.applying D.attending30.A.waited B.kept C.remained D.stopped31.A.better B.less C.faster D.earlier32.A.continued B.completed C.checked D.explored33.A.method B.science C.idea D.purpose34.A.values B.dishes C.goods D.characters35.A.differences B.choices C.connections D.decisions第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The13thTaoliCupwasheldinBeijinglastAugustandfeatured200programmes____36____(divide)intosixsectionsaccordingtostyle,includingclassicalChinesedance,Chinesefolkdance,balletandcontemporary(现代的)dance.Students____37____(represent)64schoolsfrom27citiesandprovincesparticipated,makingitthelargesteventinthecup’shistory.AccordingtoXuRui,presidentoftheBeijingDanceAcademy,15performanceswillbeheldin11citiesbetweenMayandNovember.Studentsfromover10artschools____38____participatedinthe13thTaoliCup,includingthosefromtheBeijingDanceAcademy,theCentralAcademyofDrama,theNanjingUniversityoftheArtsandHangzhouNormalUniversity,willtakepart____39____thetour.Beforeeachperformance,the____40____(winner)ofmajorawardsinpreviouseditions,amongthemstardancerslikeWangYabin,HuaXiaoyiandWangZihan,willintroducethehistoryoftheTaoliCupandthepieces____41____(stage).“Inthepast40years,thecompetition____42____(be)akeyplatform(平台)foryoungdancerstoshowtheirskillandbeseenby____43____wideraudience.ManyyoungChinesedancersshottostardomafterwinningthecompetition,andhavebecometopdancer-choreographers(舞蹈编导)today.Theyhavetakenleadingrolesindanceproductionsintheatres,andhavecreatedtheirownwork,promotingthe____44____(develop)ofthedancesceneinChinabygrowingalargefanbasefortheart,_____45_____(especial)amongtheyoung,”saysXu.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是班长李华,你们的外教老师MrsClaire即将回国,请你代表你们班给她写封感谢信,并赠送一份有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.所选礼物及寓意;3.美好祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMrsClaire,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasanunusuallybusydayforthehospitalstaffonthesixthfloor.TennewpatientswereadmittedandNurseAlicespentthemorningandafternooncheckingthemin.HerfriendBonnie,preparedtenroomsforthepatientsandmadesuretheywerecomfortable.AftertheywerefinishedshegrabbedBonnieandsaid,“Wedeserveabreak.Let’sgetsomethingtoeat.”Sittingacrossfromeachotherinthenoisycafeteria,AlicenoticedBonnie’sfacereflectedatiredlookthatcamefrommorethanjustabusyday.“You’reprettyquiet.Areyoutired,orissomethingwrong?”Aliceasked.Seeingthesincereconcerninherfriend’sface,Bonnietoldthetruth.“Ican’tdothistherestofmylife,Alice.Ihavetofindahigher-payingjobtoprovideformyfamily.Ifitweren’tformyparentskeepingmykids,well,wewouldn’tmakeit.”“Bonnie,you’resogoodwithpatients,andyouloveworkinghere.Whydon’tyougotoschoolandbecomeanurse?There’sfinancialhelpavailable,andI’msureyourparentswouldagreetokeepthekidswhileyouareinclass.”“It’stoolateforme,Alice;I’mtoooldforschool,”Bonniesaid.“Honey,it’snevertoolatetobecomewhatyou’vedreamedof.LetmetellyouhowIknow.”Alicebeganshareherstoryfewpeopleknew.ItturnedoutAlicehadafailedmarriage,whichlefthertwodaughtersandsomedebts(债务).Shestruggledtomakeendsmeet.Thenoneday,hermotherwassick.Alicewatchedthenursescareforherandthought:Icandothat.Butitwassohardforher,becausesheonlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.“Goingbacktohighschoolseemedlikeahugemountaintoconquer(征服).Idecidedtotakesmallstepstowardsmygoal,”Alicesaid.“Iwasburningthemidnightoilandstudying.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AlicelookeddirectlyintoBonnie’seyes,“IgraduatedfromhighschoolwhenIwasforty-sixyearsold.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Bonnie,promisemethatyouwillgotoschoolandbecomeanurse,”Alicesaid.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1~5BAABC6~10BBACA11~15ABCCB16~20CCCBA2023~2024学年度下学期期末质量检测高一英语全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整,笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Goonworking.C.Haveagoodrest.2.Whowillthewomangocampingwith?A.Tina.B.Nancy.C.Dora.3.HowwillthemanspendmostofhistimeinFrance?A.Travellingaround.B.Visitinghisbrother.C.Attendingameeting.4.Whatelsedothespeakersneed?A.Beef.B.Potatoes.C.Tomatoes.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whenthewomanwillgotowork.B.HowthewomanwillgettoShanghai.C.Whatthewomanwilldoontheweekend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callhisboss.B.Tidyhisroom.C.Redothedocument.7.Wheredoesthemanfindthedocument?A.Onthefloor.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthedesk.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbours.C.Workmates.9.Howlongwastheshowlasttime?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.10.Howdothespeakersprobablyfeelnow?A.Prettyexcited.B.Supertired.C.Quitenervous.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthewomangotobedlastnight?A.At3:00a.m.B.At11:00p.m.C.At1:00a.m.12.Whydidthewomangotobedlate?A.Shesawafilm.B.Shewatchedshortvideos.C.Shehadapainintheneck.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Findingajob.B.Goingtobedearly.C.Doingsomethingimportant.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whomisthewomantalkingto?A.Aconductor.B.Afriend.C.Apassenger.15.Whichplaceisthistrain’sfinaldestination?A.Cambridge.B.Oxford.C.London.16.WhattimedoesthetraintoLondonleave?A.At8:55.B.At9:00.C.At9:10.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforhertrain.B.Shecan’tmakeittotheinterview.C.ShecouldgetontherighttrainatCambridge.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WherewastheFootballFairheldlastsummer?A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InChina.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhemornings?A.Visitlocalmuseums.B.Learnfootballskills.C.Helpoutonafarm.20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthetrip?A.Makingnewfriends.B.Travellingtoanothercountry.C.Masteringdifferentlanguages.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“Abookisadreamthatyouholdinyourhand,”saysNeilGaiman,aBritishwriter.Bookscouldchangelives.April23marksWorldBookandCopyrightDay.Herearesomewidelypraisedbookswhichreceivedunanimously(全体一致地)highscoresonDouban,amajorreviewwebsiteinChina.TheAnnoyanceoftheGodsAuthorMaBoyong,whohaswrittenTheLongestDayinChang’an,usestheclassicJourneytotheWestasabackdroptodescribeaseriesofworkplaceissues,suchashowtowriteaworkreportduringaprojectandhowtorespondtoemergencies.TheManinaRushAuthorWangJibingisadeliverymanwhoserunningrouteshaveaccumulated(累积)150,000kilometres,equaltorunningbackandforthalongtheGreatWallofChina15times.LikeallworkersfromthegrassrootsofChina,Wangrecordshisembarrassmentandtheself-respectofbeingaworker.BrightNightWrittenbyChoiEun-young,thebookisafemaleversionofYuHua’sToLive.Ittellsthestoryofthefriendshipandstruggleoffourgenerationsofwomen.Thewomeninthebookarenolongercharacterstobepitiedagainstoneanother,nordotheyplaysupportingrolesinthelivesofmen.ElonMuskElonMusklivedinSouthAfricaasachild,whereheoftensufferedfromschoolbullying(霸凌),butthesepainswereinsignificantcomparedtotheemotionalstresscausedbyhisfather.World-famousbiographerWalterIsaacsonuncoverstheunknownstoryoftoday’sgloballynotableandcreativeentrepreneur(企业家)fromcloseobservation.Let’sdiscoverthepowerofbooksandunlockaworldoflifelongbenefitsthroughreading1.WhatisthebookTheAnnoyanceoftheGodsabout?A.Aworker’slifeofstruggle.B.StorieshappeninginancientChang’an.C.AbookreviewofJo

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