广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）

深圳市2024—2025学年度(高二年级)第一学期期末考试英语学科试题命题人：审题人：说明：1、全卷共10页，满分为130分，考试时间为120分钟。2、答卷前，考生必须按要求填写自己的姓名、学号、班级等信息。3、客观题、主观题答案均填写在答题卡上。一、语言知识：单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1.Whentheintervieweraskedmeaboutmyfutureplans,Iwas____________becauseIhadnoideaatall.A.putonthespot B.broughtintofocusC.toldoff D.letdown2.Chinesedishesarenotonlytastybutalsosatisfyingtoyoursenses,manyof____________havebeautifulandfancynames.A.whoseB.themC.thatD.which3.____________thecitylife,timeseemstopassslowlyinthecountry.A.Inconnectionwith B.InfavourofC.Incontrastto D.Incontrolof4.Theteacherwasangryattheboysbecause____________wasthethirdtimethatthey____________toreturnthebadmintonrackets.A.it,hadforgottenB.this,forgotC.that,wasforgottenD.it,hasforgotten5.——How’syourShenzhenMarathontraininggoing?——It’sbeentough,butI’mnotgoingto____________yet.throwlightonB.throwinthetowelC.dothetrickD.crackasmileTheathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest____________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.howeverB.whateverC.howmuch D.nomatter7.____________intheregulationsthatnobody____________anyimportantinformationconcerningtheenterprise.A.Whatisrequired;givesawayB.Whatrequires;giveawayC.Itisrequired;giveawayD.Itrequires;givesaway8.OurmanagerisleavingforShanghaiinafewdays,becausehe____________ameetingatthistimenextweek.A.willbeattendingB.isattendingC.willattendD.isgoingtoattend9.Don’tworry.You’veleftyourmother____________.Thishospitalhasthebestnursingteaminthecity.A.inconsequence B.ingoodhandsC.behindthewheelD.againstallodds10.Scientistsmakegreateffortsto____________theoriginofhumans,whichisstillmysterious.A.turnoutB.layasideC.ponderover D.adaptto11.Thegoodthingaboutcyclingisthatyoudon'thavetoworryabout____________inatrafficjam.A.stickingB.stuckC.stickD.beingstuck12.____________infinancialscandals(丑闻),accordingtoasocialresearch,wasregardedastop1reasonforofficialstogiveuppoliticalcareerinItaly.A.BeinginvolvedB.InvolvingC.InvolvedD.Toinvolve13.Iknowyou’redying____________allaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearingD.tohear14.You’dbettergiveupsmoking,forcigarettesmoking____________theriskofcancer.A.multiplies B.decreasesC.explodesD.restricts15.OneofthewaystoimproveyourspokenEnglishis____________itforhalfanhoureverymorning.A.practiceB.topracticeC.havingpracticingD.practiced16.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,which_______friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.A.makesupof B.madeupofC.consistsofD.isconsistedof17.Excuseme,Madam.Ellen,ajournalistfromtheDailyMail____________allday.Couldyouspeaktohimnow?A.wasphonedB.hasbeenphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.isphoning18.Iknewtherewasapartyhappeningthatevening,butwithout____________tosocialmediaIcouldn'trememberwhereitwas!A.accessB.approvalC.intentionD.tendency19.Couldyou____________thefirstpointplease?Idon’tunderstanditcompletely.A.conclude B.clarifyC.probeD.tackle20.Somepeoplesaythereis____________evidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.A.memorableB.convincingC.secondaryD.infectious21.Withthenumberofconfirmedcasesrising,____________therisksofdiseaseremainhigh.A.apparentlyB.vitallyC.constantlyD.urgently22.Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundanditis____________thattensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing!A.occurredB.estimatedC.examinedD.dedicated23.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut____________anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetC.tomeetD.meeting24.Theresearchtheyhadbeendevotedto____________tobeofgreatvalue.A.beingprovedB.provingC.proveD.proved25.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit____________.wasbeingdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasdecorated阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFoodbookscanbringaculturetolife.Thefollowingfoodbooksareburstingwithdeliciousfood,aswellasentertainingandengagingstorytelling.PierreThiam’slatestbookaimstoshareeveryday,easy-to-cookrecipeslikebakedginger-chiliplantainkelewele.HeexplainshowsomanydishesandingredientsfromtheAmericanSouthandotherregionscantracetheirorigintoWestAfrica.The80recipesareaccessibleandpresentarangeoftraditionalandmoderntakesonthecuisine.FuchsiaDunlop’sbookexaminesclassicChinesedishes,likemapotofu,soupdumplingsandDongpopork.Thisbookincludeshistory,philosophy,cookingtechniques,andDunlop’son-the-groundresearchconductedoverthreedecadestopresentafascinatingexplorationofthisever-changingcuisine.TamarAdlerseekstomakeleftoversmoreappealingandlowerfoodwasteintheprocesswithherlatestbook,whichcontainsaround1,500recipes.Thisisn’twhatyou’dcallabeautifulcoffeetable-stylecookbook—it’spracticalandthecreativesecretswithinaretrulymind-blowing.NatashaPickowiczisaninnovativechef.MoreThanCakeisherfirstcookbook,fullofinvaluabletipslikehowtobuildalayer(层)cake.Asidefromgreatbakingrecipes,thiscookbooktriestoliveuptoitsnamebysharinghowbakingcanprovidesomuchmorethanjusttastysweets—itcangivecommunity,purpose,joyandlove.26.WhoexploresChinesefoodcultureinthecookbook?A.PierreThiam B.FuchsiaDunlopC.TamarAdler D.NatashaPickowicz27.WhatdoSimplyWestAfricanandTheEverlastingMealCookbookhaveincommon?A.Theyarethewriters’latestbooks. B.Theyadvocatelowerfoodwaste.C.Theyhavethesamenumberofrecipes. D.TheyaimtoshareWestAfricandishes.28.Whichbookfavorscake-bakinglovers?A.SimplyWestAfrican B.InvitationtoaBanquetC.TheEverlastingMealCookbook D.MoreThanCakeBWhenIfirstmetNaoJunior,hewasinhis40sandoneofonlyninemembersofhisIndigenous(土著的)group,GreatAndamanese,whostillspoketheidiomofhisancestors.Asalanguagespecialist,Ihadresearchedmorethan80Indianlanguages.IwasontheislandstodocumenttheirIndigenousvoicesbeforetheyfadedintowhispers.Wordsinthislanguageconsistedoftwoclasses:freeandbound.Thefreewordswereallnounsthatreferredtotheenvironmentanditsinhabitants,suchasrafor“pig”.Theycouldoccuralone.Theboundwordswerenouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbsthatalwaysexistedwithmarkersindicatingarelationtootherobjects,eventsorstates.Themarkerscamefromsevenzonesofthebodyandwereattachedtoarootwordtodescribeconceptssuchas“inside”,“outside”,“upper”and“lower”.Forexample,themorpheme(词素)er-,whichqualifiedmostanythinghavingtodowithanouterbodypart,couldbestuckto-chotoyieldercho,meaning“head”.Justasahead,aboundword,couldnotconceptuallyexistonitsown,themodeandeffectofanactioncouldnotbedividedfromtheverbdescribingtheaction.GreatAndamanesehadnowordsforagriculturebutagreatmanyforhuntingandfishing,mainlywithabowandarrow.Thus,therootwordshile,meaning“toaim”,hadseveralversions:utshile,toaimfromabove;arashile,toaimfromadistance;andeshile,aimingtomakeaholewithasharpobject.Thestudiesestablishedthatthelanguageseemstobetrulyoldinorigin.Inamultistageprocessofdevelopment,wordsdescribingdiversebodypartshadchangedintomorphemesreferringtodifferentzonesandcombinedwithcontentwordstoyieldmeaning.Thestructurealoneprovidesaninsightintoanancientworldviewinwhichthemacrocosm(宏观世界)reflectsthemicrocosm,andeverythingthatisorthathappensinseparablyconnectstoeverythingelse.29.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor’sstayontheislands?A.Tomeetwithanoldfriend. B.ToteachIndigenousidioms.C.Torecordanancientlanguage. D.Totraceherancestors.30.“Aimatapig’sheadfromafar”inGreatAndamanesemaybe______.A.Arashileraercho B.ArashileerchoC.Eshileercho D.Eshileraercho31.WhatcanweinferfromtheverbsinGreatAndamanese?A.Averbcoulddescribemorethanoneaction. B.Someoftheverbscouldbeusedontheirown.C.Thelocalsprobablyliveoffseafoodandmeat. D.Thetoolsusedinpeople’sdailylifearediverse.32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.GreatAndamaneseistheoriginofmultiplelanguages.B.GreatAndamaneseisadoorwaytotheancientwisdom.C.GreatAndamanesetellsthedevelopmentofthecommunity.D.HumanbodyshapesGreatAndamanese’suniqueworldview.CWithoutshinyblacksolarpanels(太阳能板)ontheroof,theresidentsinanapartmentbuildinginIllinoisareenjoyingthebenefitsof“communitysolar”—aprograminwhichresidentscanbuyelectricityfromnearbysolarfarms,reducingplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissionsandreceivingdiscountsontheirelectricbills.Thesolarenergyincommunitysolardoesn’tactuallyflowintoyourhome,butflowsintoyourarea’spowergrid(电网),providingelectricitytohomesandbusinessesinyourregion,andyougetthebenefitsofgovernmentsolarrewardsintheformoflowerelectricitybills.AmongthosesigningupfortheprogramisDickerson,73,ofOakPark,Illinois.“Tryit;you’lllikeit,”hesaid.“You’llsavemoney,andyou’llfeelgoodaboutsavingtheplanet—atleastalittlebit.”Proudlyshowingchartsoftheirelectricitycostsinarecentinterview,Dickersonandhisfellowmembersofthecommunitygreencommittee,saidthey’reallpayinglesswithcommunitysolarfortheirindividualhomesaswellasthecommunity’scommonspace.Communitysolarwaspioneeredinthemid-2000sasawaytobringcleanenergytothemanyAmericanhouseholdswithoutaccesstosolarpanelsforvariousreasons.“Communitysolarisabouttoboosteverywhereintermsofaccess,”saidNicoleSteele,asenioradvisorintheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy.“It’sjustanotherwaytobepartofthecleanenergytransformationandseetheactualbenefits.”DickersonandhisneighbourJohnsonhavebeenprotectingtheplanetsincechildhood,suchasleavingnolitterintheforestandsortingrecyclables.Therefore,theyfounditeasytoacceptcommunitysolar.Now,thebuilding’sgreennewsletter,editedbyJohnson,istrumpetingcommunitysolarsavings.“Asaparentandgrandparent,it’skindoflikeaheritage,”Johnsonsaidofthiswork.“HowcouldIdosomethingthat’sbadfortheworldinwhichmygrandchildrenaregoingtolive?”33.Howdoescommunitysolarwork?A.Bydirectlytransportingenergytohouseholds.B.Byequippingresidents’rooftopswithpanels.C.Bystoringelectricityinnearbysolarfarms.D.Byprovidingelectricitythroughthepowergrid.34.WhydidDickersonandthecommitteememberssignupfortheprogram?A.Topreventgreenhousegasemission.B.Toreducecostandhelpsavetheplanet.C.Toexperienceamoreconvenientenergy.D.Togetrewardsfromthelocalgovernment.35.WhatisNicoleSteele’sattitudetocommunitysolar?A.Doubtful B.IndifferentC.Conservative D.Approving36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trumpeting”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Admittingshyly. B.Statingcritically.C.Explainingsecretly. D.Announcingproudly.DFormostofhumanhistory,peopleraisedcropsandlivestocktofeedtheirhouseholdsratherthantosellthemforprofit.ThisbegantoshiftaftertheIndustrialRevolution,whichsawtheriseofplantationfarming.Industrialfarmingnotonlyincreasedthecrop-growingareas,butchangedthetechniquesusedbyfarmers.Insteadofswitchingthecropsthatweregrownonafieldeachyear,entireplantationswouldbedevotedtoasinglecrop.Thisapproachandintensivemodesoffarmingledtodestructionoflocalbiodiversityandlandworsening—withinyears,fieldswouldceasetoproducecrops.Plantationsofthe18thand19thcenturieswerea“getrichquickplan”ratherthanalong-terminvestment.Onceafieldbecameunusable,plantationownerswouldsimplymoveontonewland.Uptotheendofthe19thcentury,wideareasofourplanetwerestillnotclaimedbyglobalmodernity.Buttoday,whilewearequicklyrunningoutofvegetative(覆盖植被的)land,thismindsetcontinues.“Farmersstillholdtheviewthatlandischeapandlimitless,”saidCrystalDavisfromtheWorldResourcesInstitute.“Mostofthemjustcutdownmoretrees,whennewlandisneeded.”“Tomeetourecologicalgoals,weneedtostopturningnaturalecosystemstofarmland,”Davissaid.“Wecanachievethisinpartbybringingbacktheland’secologicalwholenessandproductivity.”Davispointstothe20×20initiative,whichhasseen18SouthAmericanandCaribbeancountriescommittorecovering50mhectaresoflandby2030.Itincludesanumberofprojectsaimedatintroducingagroforestry(混农林业)practicestococoaandcoffeefarmsinColombiaandNicaragua.Therefarmersareencouragedtogrowcropswhileintroducingmoretreestotheirland.37.Whatcanwelearnaboutindustrialfarming?A.Itexistedformostofhumanhistory.B.Itchangedfarmingmethods.C.Itincreasedcropproductionsteadily.D.Itreducedcrop-plantingareas.38.Whichofthefollowingdomostfarmersdoatpresent?A.Abusethelandforquickprofit.B.Desertwideareasofplantations.C.Adoptmoderntechnologytofarm.D.Plantmoretreestosatisfyglobalneed.39.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe20×20initiative?A.Itadvocateseco-friendlyfarming.B.Itinvolvescountriesaroundtheworld.C.Itencouragesfarmerstodevelopmoreland.D.Itfocusesonincreasingcocoaandcoffeeoutput.40.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeTakeupFarming? B.HowCanWeFeedtheWorld?C.MeetingOurEcologicalGoals D.ShiftingtoRegenerativeAgriculture第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cultureshockisthefeelingoflosingdirectionexperiencedbysomeonesuddenlysubjectedtoanunfamiliarcultureandwayoflife.41.Thisguidewillinformyouofthedifferentstagesofcultureshock,helpingyoubebettermentallyprepared.TheHoneymoonStageThefirststageofcultureshockisoftenoverwhelminglypositiveduringwhichtravelersbecomefascinatedwiththelanguage,peopleandfoodintheirnewsurroundings.42.Onshorttrips,thehoneymoonphasemaytakeovertheentireexperienceasthelatereffectsofcultureshockdon’thavetimetosetin.TheFrustrationStageFrustrationmaybethemostdifficultstageofcultureshockandisprobablyfamiliartoanyonewhohaslivedabroadorwhotravelsfrequently.Atthisstage,thestressofnotunderstandinggestures,signsandthelanguagesetsinandmiscommunicationsmaybehappeningfrequently.Smallthings—losingkeys,missingthebusornotbeingableeasilyorderfoodinarestaurant—maytriggerfrustration.43.Thesearecommonphenomenonthatpeopletendtoseeasnaturalreactions.TheAdjustmentStage44.Navigationbecomeseasier,friendsandcommunitiesofsupportareestablishedanddetailsoflocallanguagesmaybecomemorerecognizableduringtheadjustmentstage.Peoplearecomfortablewiththecultures,people,foodandlanguagesofnewenvironments.TheAcceptanceStageGenerally—thoughsometimesweeks,monthsoryearsafterwrestlingwiththeemotionalstagesoutlinedabove—thefinalstageofcultureshockisacceptance.Acceptancedoesn’tmeanthatnewculturesorlanguagesarefullygrasped.45.Duringtheacceptancestage,travelershavethefamiliarityandareabletodrawtogethertheresourcestheyneedtofeelatease.A.Itwillfadeouteventuallyasaresult.B.Itcanbeadifficultandoverwhelmingtime.C.Travelersinterpretcultureshocksinunexpectedways.D.Then,depressionandhomesicknessareboundtofollow.E.Peoplerealizeacompleteunderstandingisn’tnecessary.F.Theexperienceseemslikethegreatestdecisionevermade.G.Frustrationoftenmoderatesastravelersbeginfeelingfamiliar.三、语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)OnourwayhomefromschoolmykidandIsharedeachotherourhighandlowpartoftheday.My12-year-old,Karington,toldmeher46foraclassmatewithspecialneed.Herstorystartedwith,“Mommy,Imadeateacher47today.”Ididn’tknowwhymyfirstthoughtwasa48one.Idefinitelyshouldn’thave49her.Therestofherstorywentlikethis...“There’saboyinmyclasswithhyperactivity(多动症).Everyone50himbecausehedoesstrangethings.Todayhefelltothe51.Ilookedaroundandallthesekidswerelaughing,soIwalkeduptohimandlaydownwithhim.Theclassstoppedlaughing.A52waswalkingbytheopendoorandsawmy53.Shewalkedintotheroomtowardsme,burstinginto54.Sheheldmeupandgavemethetightest55everandkeptsayingwhatasweetgirlIwas.”Myvoicewas56byalump(梗)inmythroat.Tearsfloodedmyeyes.HowcouldIfindtherightwordsto57justhowproudIwas?Shelookedatme,sawthetearsflowingandknewIdidn’tneed58.Thereisnotathingmychildcoulddothatwouldmakememuch59!Nothingisbetterthanstandingupforwhatis60andshowingsympathytowardsothers.46A.disappointmentB.supportC.anxietyD.curiosity47A.cryB.smileC.shoutD.jump48A.ambitiousB.cautiousC.negativeD.indifferent49A.encouragedB.forgivenC.punishedD.doubted50A.laughsatB.caresaboutC.argueswithD.playswith51A.roadB.holeC.riverD.ground52A.doctorB.teacherC.workerD.player53A.expressionB.behaviorC.experimentD.example54A.tearsB.laughterC.fearD.anger55A.kissB.giftC.hugD.comfort56A.raisedB.blockedC.adjustedD.improved57A.understandB.realizeC.settleD.explain58A.wordsB.notesC.questionsD.opinions59A.smarterB.prouderC.strongerD.safer60A.basicB.equalC.rightD.unusual第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡题号为36—45的相应位置上。Miniseries(迷你剧),61(feature)episodes(集)betweentensofsecondstoover10minutes,haschangedviewinghabitsinChina.Accessibletoanyonewithasmartdevice,theseshortseries,62diverseplottwistsandrapidstorydevelopmentarecontained,havequicklygainedalargefollowing.Lastyear,themarketsizeofChina'sonlineshortseries63(be)37.39billionyuan,withthemarketexpectedtoexceed100billionyuanby2027.TheonlineminiseriesUnparalleledproducedbyFungCulturemade64newrecordbyearningrevenueofover100millionyuanintheeightdaysfollowingitsrelease.Mostshortonlinedramaswereadaptedfromonlinenovelswithlimitedthemes,suchasunbeatableheroesorfemale-perspectiveromances,butsincethisyear,manyproducers65(begin)totrymorediversethemes,suchassuspenseandperioddramas.Attheendof2023,ReelShort,ashort-seriesapplicationinChina,wasamongthemostdownloadedentertainment66(application)onApple'sAppStoreinAmerica.Shortdramasarenowacknowledgedasthe“mostlucrativetrack”duetotheir67(remark)cost-effectiveness.Alongwiththe68(constant)missingnumberofseries,miniseriesalsofaceanincreasingneedforstrongregulation.Whileregulatoryauthoritiesareactivelymonitoringandsupervising,itisessentialforcompanies69(carry)outeffectivecontentregulationinternally.Thisiscrucial70achievingamoresustainableandresponsibledevelopmentatbothhomeandoverseas.四、写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iranafterthetrain,shouting,“Heymister,can’tyouseeme?”Itwashopeless,asnoconductorisgoingtoslowdownfora60-year-oldmanwhogottothestationseveralminuteslate.Theyabsolutelydidn’tknowhowimportantthatday,thattrainridewastome!Iwasonmywaytoaninterviewforwhatcouldhavebeentheopportunityofalifetime.Ithrewbothmyhatandmyartcasedownindepression,andsatdownonthenearestchair,wipingthesweatfrommyfaceandbreathingheavily.Iwouldhavetowaitawholedayforthenexttrain,andbythenmyappointmentwiththegalleryownerwouldhavegivenuponme.Perhapsitwasforthebest.Itwas,afterall,thefirsttimein40yearsanyonehadshownsuchaninterestinmyart.Maybeifthegalleryownerhadseenallmypaintings,hewouldhavechangedhismindaboutofferingmespaceonhiswalls.Disappointmentfilledmysoul.ShouldIdialthegalleryandgetaninterviewonadifferentday?ButPierreGianniwastheownerofthemostwell-knowngalleryinNewYorkCity.Whywouldhegiveararesecondchancetoanelderlynobodywhenhehadthenewest,coolestyoungartiststochoosefrom?Cometothinkofit,perhapstheseinsecuritiesweretheveryreasonIhadneverbeenofferedashowbefore.Iwastooafraidtotry.Ifoundcountlessexcusesnottooffermyworkuptobeseenandperhapscriticized.ItoldmyselfitwouldhurttoomuchifIfailed,butthetruthwasthatIhadnevertried.Finally,Igatheredallmycouragetodialthegallery,onlytofindmyantiquecellphonehadbrokendown.ItwasattheverymomentthatIwasintotaldespairanddecidedtogohome.SuddenlyIfeltatouchonmyshoulder.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________