人教版高二英语必修五导学案

必修五语言要点单元要点预览（旨在让同窗整体了解本单元要点）词语辨析词形变化词词汇部分重点单词重点词组1.character/characteristic2.examine/check/test3.cure/treat4.blame/scold5.reject/refuse1.scientificadj.科学sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家的2.valuableadj.有价值valuen.价值valuev.估价,评价的3.instructv.教导，instructionn.指instructiveadj.有益的，教育命令4.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热情的示，用法说明enthusiasm热，热心性的enthusiastn.热心家，狂热者2.attendv.vt.出席,参加,照顾,护理,注意vi.专心,留意3.exposevt.使暴露,受到,使曝光v揭露4.absorbvt.吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并6.instructvt.教,教导,命令,指示,通知putforward提出：提议以供考虑inaddition/apartfrom除……之外;另外makesense有意义1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheother重点句子planetsintheskymakesense.3.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolplanetsgoingroundit重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题)I.词语辨析1).character/characteristicn.character性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character或characteristic并用其适当的形式填空1）Heprovedhimselftruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.2）Peoplelivinginthecityaredifferentfromthoseinthecountrysidein.3）WhatarethethatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?4）Chineseattractagreatnumberofforeignersallovertheworld.5）Themainpurposeofaplayistoletthespeakforthemselvesasmuchaspossible.Keys:1)character2)character3)characteristics4)character5)character2).examine/check/test检查examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）check检查（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）【练习】选择check,examine或test，并用其适当的形式填空1）Iwasbeingforadrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.2）Thedoctorhimcarefully.3）Theintervieweralwaysherfactsbeforesendingthemtotheeditor.Keys:1)tested2)examined3)checks3)cure/treat治疗，cure表示治愈的结果treat表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure或treat并用其适当的形式填空1)Afterbeingforsuchalongtime,thewoundatlast.Keys:1)treated;cured4)blame/scold责备blame责备；谴责；归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈2）Theparentsthenaughtyboyandaskedhimtoleavethehomeatonce.5)5)reject/refuse拒绝reject后接名词含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾）refuse后接名词，动名词，可表“谢绝”【练习】选择refuse或reject并用其适当的形式填空1）TheChristianChurchhistheory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sidea.2）Ican’tstandworkingwithJaneinthesameoffice.Shejusttostoptalkingwhilesheworks.II.词形转变enthusiasticadj.热心的，热情的valuableadj.有价值的scientificadj.科学的announcementn.宣布instructionn.指导，指示scientistn.科学家instructiveadj.有益的，教育性的enthusiastn.热心家，狂热者valuen.价值valuev.估价,评价【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Thetookaveryapproachto.(science)2)Themakea(n)thatallthedetailsshouldthroughthebroadcast.(announce)3)Itisandeasyforthechildrentoreadsomemasterpieceswiththeatthebottomofeachpage.(instruct)4)“Youdon’tseemveryabouttheidea.”“Idon’tmind,”shesaid,withoutmuch .(enthusiasm)5)Thereisnoanycriterionto whetheritis_______information.(value)keys:1)scientist;scientific;science2)announcer;announcement;beannounced3)instructive;instructions4)enthusiastic;enthusiasm5)value;valuable1.concludevi.终结；终止;推断；决定1）Themeetingconcludedatteno'clock.会议于十点钟终止。2）Itishardtoconclude.这很难判定。conclusionn.终止,结论make／draw／reach／cometo／arriveataconclusion下结论，得出结论；bringsth.toaconclusion使…终止；inconclusion作为结论，最后；1）咱们推定蓝队无法按时抵达目的地。2）咱们认定他并无告知咱们实情，也确实是他在扯谎。________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Weconcludedthattheblueteamcouldnotreachthedestinationontime.2)Weconcludedthathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Thatis,hewaslying.2.attendv.1)注意；留意；处置(与to连用)=dowith1）We'llattendtotheproblemlater．稍后咱们将关注那个问题。2）Whichdoctorisattendingyou?哪个医生为你看病?attendancen．出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料attendschool上学attendalecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议attendawedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼1）他们在咱们不在时治理事务。2)他在那个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的仰慕者参加他的讲座。________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Theyattendedouraffairsduringourabsence.2)Heisfamousinthisfield,andtensofthousandsoffanswillattendhislecturethisevening.3.exposevt.1)使暴露,显露2)曝光3)揭露beexposedto….置身于……;暴露于…1）Arealartistcanalwaysexposehisstudentstogoodartandmusic称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐2）Thisfilmhasbeenexposed.这片子已经感光。3）Heexposedtheplantothenewsp4）Exposuretothecoldwindleftmylipsfeelingdry．我暴露在寒风中，感觉嘴唇干裂。5）Asajournalistinthewar,shewasexposedtomanydangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险中.1）Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood，barerock.2）Thebabywasleftthewindandrain.3）TheKeys:1)exposing2)exposedto3)exposure4.absorb1)吸收2)使(精神)贯注3)占用(时刻)beabsorbedin全神贯注于;热衷于;absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意力1）Theequipmentcanabsorbmoisturefromtheair这一设备能从空中吸收水分2）Heisabsorbedinstudy.他专心念书。3）Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime.这件工作占用了我的全数时刻。1）颜色丰硕的东西总能轻易地吸引小孩们的注意力。2）这双新鞋专门设计了吸收能量的作用。________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Thingsincolourcanoftenabsorbchildren’sattentioneasily.2)Thenewshoesarespeciallydesignedtoabsorbtheenergy.5.blamevt．责备；谴责；归咎于；1)Thecarelessdriveristoblameforthetrafficaccidenthappeningyesterday.那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。2)Whoistoblameforthefailure?谁该为这次的失败负责?3)Thestudentblamedtheteacherforhisfailure．学生因失败而怪老师。blamesb．for(doing)sth．因(做)某事而sb．betoblamefor(doing)sth．因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；注意:betoblame应负责(无被动形式)。1）看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了.2）这件事谁也不能怨.3）他指责你玩忽职守.Keys:1)Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.2)Nobodyistoblameforit.3)Heblamesyouforneglectofduty.6.instructvt教诲;指示1）MissLiuinstructedaclassinmathlastyear.刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课.2）Thevolunteersoftengotoanorphanhometoinstructorphans.inEnglish这些志愿者常常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.3）Hewasinstructedwhentostartthroughtheemail.他从邮件中取得动身时刻的通知4）HewasinstructedtosailforNewYork.他受命前去纽约。instructsb.(insth.)教,教诲,教授技术instructsb.todo;instructwh-命令,指示,instructthat-clause通知1）老职工对青年职工言传身教.2）同时要求小孩们下学后留在教室里.________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Theoldworkersinstructtheyoungworkersnotonlyinwords,butbydeeds.2)Thechildrenwerealsoinstructednottoleavetheclassroomafterclass.1）Hecontributedtothechurch．他2）Heoftencontributestothisnewspaper．他常常向这家报社投稿。3）Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactorcontributingtocancer．抽烟是致使癌症的要紧因素。contribution.n.捐献，奉献；投稿contribute…to…向……捐献(投稿)contributeto…促成，起作用，有助于makeacontributionto／towards向……捐赠；对…作出奉献注意:以上短语中to为介词；[练习]用contribute的适当形式或短语填空。1)Everyoneisencouragedtothediscussion.2)Herworkhasourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.3)Shehaspoemstoliterarymagazines.Keys:1)contributeto2)contributedto3)contributedⅣ重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1．putforward提出(建议等)；推1）Heputforwardanewpla2）MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthecommittee?我可否提名你当委员会主席?puton穿上；增加putonperformances演出putanendto终止；终止putoff推延；延期；putone'sheartinto全神贯注于putdown写下putout生产；扑灭putback放回；送回putup举起；张贴[练习]用put组成的短语填空:1)Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelf，butpleasethebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.2)Heoftensomeusefuladvice.1）Apartfromafewfaults，heisaperfectteacher．除几个缺点之外，他是一个专门好的老师。2）Apartfromthecost，thedressdoesn'tsuitme．姑且不论价钱，这件礼服也不适合我穿。inadditionto除……之外(还有,包括在内)besides除……之外(还有,包括在内)except(for)除……之外除……之外(还有,不包括在内)exceptthat除…除……之外(还有,不包括在内)1)Asaseniorstudent,westudyothersubjectsEnglish.2)Yourarticleiswellwrittensomespellingmistakes.Keys:1)besides/inadditionto/apartfrom2)exceptfor3.makesense讲得通；成心义Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?你能明白这首诗的含义吗?Whatyousayistrueinasense．你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。makenosense讲不通；无心义makesenseof了解,明白inasense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上1）老师试了许多次，但那个长句仍然讲不通。2）从某种意义上说，这部影片富含义义。________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Theteachertriedmanytimes,butthelongsentencestillcouldnotmakesense.2)Thefilmisfullofmeaninginasense.V重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次瘟疫暴发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去.[说明]everytime可作连词利用，引导时刻状语从句，意为“每次，每当”immediately，themoment，directly，instantly等都能够作连词引导时刻状语从句，意为“一……就……”1）EverytimeImeethim，Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus.每次见到他，我就想起发生在咱们之间的情形。2）Immediatelyhesawthemessage,heknewhemisunderstoodhisbestfriend.一见到纸条，他就明白他误解了他最好的朋友。1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书.________________________________________________________________________________2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。3)我一见到他就把这封信给他。4)我一接到你的信就来了。Keys:1)EverytimeIwenttoseehim,hewasabsorbedinreading.2)IgavethebooktoherthemomentIsawher．3)Iwillgivethelettertohimimm2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚.[说明]Only引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装.［练习］汉译英1)只有效这种方式，你才能轻松地解决那个问题.2)就在你失去它的时候，你才会知道时刻的宝贵.________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Onlyinthisway,canyoudealwiththeproblemeasily.2)Onlywhenyoulostit,willyouunderstandhowvaluablethetimeis.3.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit…..他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转.[说明]with+宾语+v.–ing/v.–ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrases组成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情形，为方式，缘故或条件等.［典例］1）Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,westartedtowardstheforest.在老者的带路下，咱们向丛林进2）Sheranandranwithbeadsofsweatrunningdownherface.她不断地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。1）老师微笑地走进教室，身后还随着一群小朋友.2）随着考试的终止，咱们的假期开始了.________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Withagroupofchildrenfollowing,theteachercameintotheclassroomwithsmile.2)Withthetestfinished,webeganourholiday.课文要点（模块）Ⅰ课文辞汇等填空（旨在温习本课文中的单词拼写和要紧词语等）依照课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：InthetimesofQueenVictoria,so-called"KingCholera"hitLondoners,whichoften1（致使）largenumbersof2(dead).ThankstoJohnSnow,athenwellknown3,thisdeadlydiseasefinallygotcontrolled.JohnSnowthought4mostimportantwastofindits5.Sohebegantogathertheinformation,forwhichhemadeamap,onwhichthe7（受害者）hadlived.Asaresult,hefoundoutthatthe8(污染)waterwasthecauseofcholeraandsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersupplies9（检查）immediately.Finally"KingCholera"10(defeat).答案：1.resultedin2.deaths3.doctor4.the5.cause6.where7.8.polluted9.beexamined10.wasdefeatedⅡ课文大意归纳（旨在训练用30个单词归纳大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词归纳课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语这篇短文的要紧意思是说斯诺找到了一种叫做霍乱疾病的起因，这是19世纪发生在伦敦的一种致命的疾病。在斯诺的尽力，该疾病终于取得操纵。Themainideaofthispassageisthat答案：ThemainideaofthispassageisthatJohnSnowfoundoutthecauseofthediseasecalledcholerawhichwasadeadlydiseaseinLondoninthe19thcentury.WithSnow'sgreatefforts,thediseasewasfinallyundercontrol.Ⅲ课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培育对难句的明白得和运用能力）1【原句】JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLandon－(andhewas)sofamous,indeed(插入语),thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.[仿照要点]两个简单句归并成一句，专门好地运用了插入语和符号来紧缩句子。【仿照1】.张老师是个热心的老师，他那么仁慈我想当他的学生生病时他必然乐意帮忙他们的。答案：Mr.Zhangisawarm-heartedteacherinourschoo—lsokind,Ithink/Ibelieve/Isuppose/Idaresay(插入语),thatheissuretohelphisstudentswhentheyareill.【仿照2】李平是咱们班一名用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上不到11点他可不能上床睡觉的。答案：LiPingisahard-workingboyinmyclass－sodiligent,Isuppose,thathenevergoestobed2【原句】Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem,allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusion:thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.【仿照1】尽管她不相信他人说的话，可她所搜集的证据得出如此的结论：她的男友骗了她。________________________________________________答案：Thoughshedidn’tbelievewhatotherpeoplesaid,theevidencesthatshecollectedledtotheconclusion:thatherboyfriendcheatedher.【仿照2】尽管他很伶俐，但他不勤奋。他这学期所经历的失败得出如此的结论：不劳不获答案：Thoughhewasveryclever，hedidn’tworkhardandallhisfailure(thatsheexperienced)thistermledtotheconclusion:thatnopainsnogains.onlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.[仿照要点]句子结构：with的复合结构作定语修饰前面的名词。【仿照1】当你步入校园，在你眼前是一个种着各类花草的大花坛。在花坛的两边是两个高大的楼房：左侧是教答案：Whenyouentertheschool,youcanseeinfrontofyouabigflowerbedwithvariouskindsofflowersandgrassgrowinginitandwithtwolargebuildingsstandingonbothsides—thelibraryonyourrightandtheteachingbuildingonyourleft.【仿照2】井底之蛙，永久看不到天空的广漠，“好男儿志在四方”，让咱们踏歌而行，看高高的灯塔照亮________________________________________________Thefrogatthebottomofthewellisalwaysblindtotheextensionofthesky.“Ambitiousmenaimsfar.”Let'sgetstarted,withthetalllighthouseguidingourlongvoyage,andwiththevoiceofsingingaccompanying.单元自测（模块）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡字数：212完成时间：15分难度：***钟LangLangwenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed1,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.Asanine-year-oldnexttwoweekshedidn’ttouchthepiano.4,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimtoplaysomeholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokey,he5thathecouldshowhadtalentafterall.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas6thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo7toholdbackhistears.Soonitwasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’sbig8.In1997LangLang9again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S.TherehespentTwoyearspracticing.Afterhis10performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演出)inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstartedpouringin.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespotshim,andletshimshine.1.A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth2.A.hurtB.weakenedC.ruinedD.frightened3.A.singerB.pianistC.c4.A.HopefullyB.PatientlyC.WiselyD.Painfully5.A.seemedB.admittedC.noticedD.realized6.A.toldB.mentionedC.announcedD.recognized7.A.excitedB.encouragedC.shockedD.satisfied8.A.conceitsB.toursC.competitionsD.stages10.A.successfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.meaningful答案：本文要紧讲述了一名钢琴家成功之路的动人故事。1.B下文说“若是你不尽力，幸运就可不能到来”，因此上文是“你需要幸运”。2.A上文老师的话伤了朗朗，hurt表示伤了情感或躯体，weaken意为减弱，ruin意为损坏，frighten吓23.B受到损害的直接做法确实是再也不想做钢琴家了。4.C朗朗两个礼拜没练琴，而爸爸没有催促，只是等。下文中讲到了爸爸终于等到了要听的话，因此爸爸的做法是明智的(wisely)。5.D老师的话损害了他，使他再也不练琴，但当他的手再放在琴键上时，他就意识到(realize)他有能力向他人展现他最终仍是有天赋的。26.C当宣布(announced)朗朗获胜时，他太兴奋(excited)忍不住流出泪水。28.D他不能永久呆在中国，他要到世界的大舞台(stage)上演奏。29.C1997年，朗朗又搬家了，这次是去了美国。30.A由下文的LincolnCenter和CarnegieHall特邀演出接踵而至，说明他的演出很成功。2.语法填空阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或利用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数：178完成时间：9分钟难度：**Inthepast,therelivedafoolishmaninasmallkingdomcalledZheng.Onedayhewantedtobuy31apairofnewshoes.Hemeasuredhisfeetwitharulerfirstandwrotedownhissize.Whenhearrivedat34shoeshop,hefeltinthepocketonly35(find)thatitwasnotthere.Sohesaidapologetically,"Ihaveleftthemeasurementathomeanddon'tknowthesize.I'llfetchitinoneminute."36thesewords，hehurriedoffasfastashislegscouHeranbackhome,founditandthentotheshopagain.Butstill37tookhimquiteawhileandtheshopwasalready38(close)then.Hehadgonetoallthistroublefornothinganddidnotgethisshoes.Thensomeoneaskedhimwith39(curious),“Didyoubuytheshoesforyourselforsomeone40?”“Formyself,ofcourse."heanswered."Thenwhydon'tyoutrytheshoesonbyyourself?”答案：31.himself。反身代词作间接宾语，从后文明白是给他自己买一双新鞋。32.But。依照上下文逻辑关系那个地址应该用表示转折的连词。33.that。引出结果状语从句，与前面such搭配连用。34.a。第一次提到该鞋店应该用不定冠词。35.tofind。only与不定式连用，用作结果状语。意为“结果发觉”。37.it。指代前面他回家取measurement（先前所量脚的尺寸）这件事。38.closed。过去分词作表语。39.curiosity。词形转化，此处应该用名词作介词with的宾语。3.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并依照要求匹配信息。以下是世界各地一些大学的简介：A.JohnDouglasUniversity--LocatedintheUnitedStates,thissmalluniversityiswellknownforit'slowcostandexcellentscienceeducation.B.OxfordUniversity--LocatedinEngland,thisisoneoftheworld'soldestandmostfamousuniversities.Therichhistoryandbeautifulscenerycomesatahighcost,butthequalityoftheclassesisexcellent.C.BrownCollege--ThisthreeyeartechnicalschoolislocatedinAustralia.It'saverymodemcampus,whichopenedonlytwoyearsago.Thecoursesfocusmainlyoncomputersandmultimedia.D.SaintFrancisUniversity--ThisreligiousuniversityislocatedintheUnitedStates,andasksthatallstudentshaveagoodknowledgeofreligionandAmericanhistory.Theschoolisn'tthemostmodern,butitoffersscholarshipstopoorstudentswhowishtostudybutcan'tpay.E.ConcordiaUniversity--Thiscomprehensiveuniversityispopularwithstudentswhowishtopursuefurtherstudiesafterhavingcompletedtheirundergraduatework.Thecampushasmorethan25,000students.F.DeltaCollege--Thisonlineschooloffersmanydegreeprogramsthroughcorrespondence,sostudentscanworkathomeontheirfreetimefortheirdegree.Thecostismoderate,buttheconvenienceisworthwhileformany.以下是一些学生的情形和求学方式的简介：请匹配学生所感爱好的学校。41.Michaelisayoungstudentwhohasalwaysreceivedexcellentgrades,buthisfamilymaynotbeabletopayforhisstudies,theyarehopinghecanreceivefinancialaidsomehow.42.Sarahcomesfromawealthyfamily,somoneyisn'taproblem.Sheloveshistoryandhopestogetthebesteducationpossible.43.Davidismarried,andmustworktosupporthisfamily.Hehopestogetahighereducationtoimprovehissalary.44.Rachellovescomputersandhopestofindajobintheinformationtechnologyfield.ShelivesinLondonandwouldlovetotravelabroadforherstudies.45.Johnsonhascompletedabachelordegreeineconomics,andwantstocontinuehisstudiessothathecansomedayteachatafamousuniversity.答案：41．D[解析]从Michael的家庭情形来看，他需要奖学金的资助，因恰好能知足他的要求。44．C[解析]生活在伦敦的Rachel喜爱电脑想找到一份与信息技术有关的工作，他还想出国留学，因此C项45．E[解析]ConcordiaUniversity是一所多层次大学，录取想深造深造的学生继续他们的学业，这恰好符4.基础写作假设你是李华，你所在学校拟在下周开一个“如何高效地学习英语”的讲座。请你依照以下要点给史密斯教授写一封信，邀请他给学生做这次讲座。信的内容包括：讲座目的：让学生了解英语学习策略；讲座内容：如何高效学习英语，如何提高学习英语的爱好，如何自主学习；DearProfessorSmith，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearProfessorSmith,OurschoolisplanningtohavealectureonhowtolearnEnglisheffectivelyformiddleschoolstudentsnextweekandI'mwritingtoaskyoutocomeandgiveatalkonEnglishlearningstrategies.ItwillhelpusunderstandhowtolearnEnglishineffectivewaysandalsoincreaseourinterestinlearningit,thusmakinguslearnitactively.Doyouthinkoneandahalfhourswillbeenoughforsuchalecture?PleaseletmeknowassoonaspossiblesothatIcanmakearrangement.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouandenjoyingthetalk.Withbestwishes.Yours,词词汇部分一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同窗整体了解本单元要点）词语辨析1.divide/separate2.argue/discuss/quarrel便,适合2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力puzzle/confuseaffect/effectconvenientadj.便利的,方便的attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的convenientlyadv.便利地attractv.吸引3.constructv.建造,构造,词形建立变化4.arrangev.安排,协商v.收集,聚集,集中6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,vt.建议,暗示constructionn..建筑,建设arrangementn.排列,安排collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品unfairadj.不公平的suggestionn.提议,意见,暗示,重点单词8.consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致9.clarifyv.澄清,阐明10.conveniencen.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具、11.influencen.&vt.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事)12.availableadj.可用到的,可利用的,有空的,13.arrangev.安排,排列,协商taketheplaceof代替,取代重点breakdown损坏，跨，压倒，分解词组leaveout省去,遗漏1.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.重点句子2.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.重点语法过去分词做宾语补足语II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).divide/separatev.divide“把一个整体分成若干部分”,破坏了宾语的完整性,常与“into”连用separate指”把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分割开来”,常与“from”连用【练习】选择divide或separate并用其适当的形式填空6）Theapplewasintotwo.7）Hislecturedividesintothreeparts.8）Shewasseparatedfromherhusbandlastyear.9）TheTaiwanStraitTaiwanfromFujianKeys:1）divided2）divides3）separated4）separates2).puzzle/confusepuzzle指“情况错宗复杂,因而使人感到困惑不解”confuse指“把事物混淆或弄乱“或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”,语气较弱,常指暂时现象【练习】选择puzzle或confuse并用其适当的形式填空1）Whathedidpuzzledmegreatly.2）Theyaskedmesomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.3）Iamalwayssaltwithsugar.4）Thepatient’sillnessthedoctor;andhecouldn’tfindthecause.Keys:1）puzzled2）confused3）confusing4）puzzled3)debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论,争论debate就已经确定或统一的问题,各述己见,公开,正式的争论.含交锋的意思argue指提出理由或事实，试图在争辩中说服对方，或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点：discuss指一般讨论,谈论quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤,进行争吵【练习】选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空1）Thecouplearealwaysquarrelingaboutthepast.2）Haveyoutheproblemwithanyone?3）Iwithhera4)influence/affectAffect着重影响一个人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影响influence影响,指对人或事物起某种作用，使其行为,性格或观点等发生变化，常含有潜移默化的意味.【练习】选择【练习】选择influence或affect并用其适当的形式填空1)Thenoisefromthestreetaffectedmystudy.2)Outsidefactorsinfluencedhimtoresign.3)Myparentsmychildhoodagreatdeal.Keys:1)affected2)influenced3)influencedIII词性转变（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.conveniencen.便利，方便,convenientadj.便利的,方便的convenientlyadv.便利适合地2.attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力attractv.吸引的3.constructv.建造,构造,建立constructionn..建筑,建设4.arrangev.安排,协商arrangementn.排列,安排v.收集,聚集,集中collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品6.fairadj.公平地,公正地,unfairadj.不公平的vt.建议,暗示suggestionn.提议,意见,暗示,【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Thesemealsarequickandtoprepare.Weprovidethesemealsfortheofthecustomers.(convenience)2)Whatmefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithangarden.(attraction)3)Theyhadanthatthechildrenwouldspendtheirholidayabroad.(arrange)4)Theclassicmusichischildhood,andhethoughtthatlisteningtothemusichasacalmingonhim.(influence)5)AnewcityofWenchuanisstillunderagoago.(construct)6)Atthewholeclassmates’,theheadteachertheyshouldgocampingthisweekend.(suggest)keys:1)convenient;convenience2)attracted;attractive3)arrangement4)influenced;influence5)construction;constructed6)suggestion;suggestedIV重点辞汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.consistvi.由...组成,在于,一致consistof=bemadeupof由…组成;由…组成1)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。2)Truecharitydoesn'tconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。2)这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)theteamconsistsof12players.2)Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.1)Couldyouclarifythefirstpointplease?请你澄清第一个要点，好吗?Idon’tunderstanditcompletely，either．我也并非完全明白得。2)Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒过来。[练习]翻译句子1)她写信详细说明她的用意.2)澄清某人的立场________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Shewrotealettertoclarifyherintentions.2)clarifyone'sposition3.conveniencen.便利,方便,有利,有效的,方便的用具1)Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience．咱们买下这所屋子是为了方便。2)Pleasecomeatyourconvenience．请在你方便的时候来。3)Gasisoneofthemodernconveniencesthenewly-builtapartmentbuildingprovides.这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。inconveniencen．不方便convenientadj．便利的，适宜的atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候forone'sconvenience(of)为了某人的方便forconvenience'ssake为了方便起见makeaconvenienceof…利用[练习]翻译句子2)你方便明天开始工作吗?________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Comeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou．2)Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?4.influencen.&vt.阻碍,感化,势力,有阻碍的人(或事)1)Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?是什么感染了你要这么做？2)Don’tbeinfluencedbyhim;youshouldholdyourowndecision.别被他阻碍了你，你该有你自己haveinfluenceon/w