河南省商丘市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末商师大联考英语试题（B版）（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2024～2025学年度高二上学期期末联考试卷英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第二册～选择性必修第三册Unit2。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Atarestaurant. C．Inanoffice.2．Wheredoesthemangowindsurfing?A．Onthelake. B．Ontheriver. C．Onthesea.3．Whatdotheman’sparentsusuallyeatfordinner?A．Noodles. B．Vegetables. C．Meat.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirtrip. B．Theirclothes. C．Theirjobs.5．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．BuyaT-shirt. B．Gotoaparty. C．Seeanapp.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whendoestheswimmingclassstart?A．At6:30. B．At7:00． C．At7:30.7．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Hurryup. B．Doherhair. C．Swimbetter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Tomakeaninvitation. B．Toaskforadvice. C．Toexpressthanks.9．WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheLatinQuarter?A．ItisfarfromParis. B．Itisaniceplacetovisit. C．Itisamoderncommunity.10．Whatwillthewomanmostlikelycontinuetalkingabout?A．Accormodation. B．ThehistoryofParis. C．Theadvantageoftakingthesubway.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Toarrangeanouting. B．Toputoffameeting. C．Togetsomeinformation.12．Whereistheman’soffice?A．InBuilding3. B．InBuilding4. C．Inthemainbuilding.13．WhatdoesthemanexpectJamesGreentodobefore1:30?A．Callback. B．Gotohisoffice. C．Chairameeting.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Havingaclass. B．Workinginthehospital. C．Sharingapieceofnews.15．WhathappenedtoMario?A．Hewaslateforschool. B．Helosthisfishingboat. C．Heranintotroublewhenswimming.16．Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwobrothers?A．Helpful. B．Lucky. C．Grateful.17．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates. C．Strangers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howdidthespeakerfindalongflatrideattheverystart?A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Tiring.19．Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A．Heconsiderscyclingasatask.B．Heiscompletelynewtocycling.C．Hehasmadeprogressinridinguphill.20．Whatdoesthespeakerstressattheendofthespeech?A．Tipsonbicycling. B．Varietiesofsports. C．Benefitsofbicycling.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUsinganapptolearnalanguageisconvenientbecauseyoucanfollowlessonsandcheckyourprogressanywhere,evenifthere’sjustafewminutes.Belowisalistofmyfavoritewaystolearnlanguagesfrommyphone.GoogleTranslateMostofappsteachyoualanguagethroughexercisesandprogressivesteps,whileGoogle’ssimplytellsyouhowtowriteandspeakanythingyouaskit.Still,Ithinkit’sagreatchoiceforbeginners.IliketolearnlanguageswithGoogleTranslatefortwomainreasons:itslonglistofsupportedlanguages,andtheseverallanguagelearningmethods.MemriseMemriseisn’taseasytouseforquicktranslationsasGoogleTranslate,butitiseasytoworkwith,supportsofflinecourses,andletsyoulearnanumberoflanguages.Youcanstartoffsimpleorskipallthewaythroughtomoreadvancedlessons.IfindMemrisetobeuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.Theycombinewordsintosentencesalongsidewordsthatsoundsimilarinyourlanguage,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.BusuuBusuu’sappisuser-friendly.Yougettopickwhereyou’dliketobegininthecourse.Thewordsandphrasesyou’lllearnareespeciallyhelpfulforbeginnerswhomightfindthemselvesaroundpeoplespeakingaforeignlanguageandneedtolearnwordsinrealsituationsquickly.However,Busuudoesn’tsupportasmanylanguagesassomeoftheseotherapps,andyoudoneedauseraccounttogetin.RosettaStoneRosettaStoneisdesignedspecificallyforhelpingtravelerslearnbasicwordsandphrases.There’salsoaphrasebookwithbasicwordsandwordsrelatedtorestaurants,hotels,andgettingaround—allveryusefulforsomeonetraveling.Ifyouwant,youcanbuyadditionalphrasebookscoveringtopicslikeshopping,colors,emergencies,andsoon.21．Whichappsaresuitableforbeginnersaccordingtotheauthor?A．BusuuandGoogleTranslate. B．RosettaStoneandMemrise.C．MemriseandBusuu. D．GoogleTranslateandRosettaStone.22．WhatisspecialaboutMemrise?A．Itisdesignedfortravelers. B．Ithasunusualmethodsofteachingvocabulary.C．Itsupportsalargenumberoflanguages. D．Ithasreal-timetranslations.23．Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythistextappear?A．Travel. B．History. C．Technology. D．Business.BAsCaryFowlerandGeoffreyHawtinbeganthinkingaboutwaystopreventhungerandprotecttheworld’sfoodsupply,theycameupwithanideaofbuildingaglobalseedvault（种子库）intothesideofanArcticmountain.About20yearsago,Fowler,nowtheUSspecialenvoyforGlobalFoodSecurity,andHawtin,anagriculturalscientistfromtheUnitedKingdom,imaginedthevaultasabackupspotforseedsthatcouldbeusedtobreed（培育）newcropsifexistingseedbankswerethreatenedbywars,climatechangeorothercrises.OnThursday,officialsinWashingtonannouncedthatFowlerandHawtinwerenamedthewinnersofthe2024WorldFoodPrizefortheirworkandwouldsharea$500,000award.“Toalotofpeopletoday,itsoundslikeaperfectlyreasonablethingtodo.It’savaluablenaturalresourceandyouwanttoofferstrongprotectionforit.”Fowlersaid.“Butfifteenyearsago,shippingalotofseedstotheclosestplacetotheNorthPolethatyoucanflyintoandputtingtheminsideamountain—that’sthecraziestideaanybodyeverhad.”TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaulttheycreatedopenedin2008andnowholds1.25millionseedsamples（样本）fromnearlyeverycountry.Thestructurewasbuiltintothesideofamountain,providingprotectionforover6.000varietiesofcropsandculturallyimportantplants.FowlerandHawtinsaidtheyhopedwinningtheWorldFoodPrizewouldhelpthemraisemoremoneyforseedbanksaroundtheworld.Operatingthemisnottoocostly.However,thefinancialsupportneedstocontinueforever.“Thisisreallyachancetogetthatmessageoutandsay,look,thisrelativelysmallamountofmoneyisourinsurancepolicythatwe’regoingtobeabletofeedtheworldin50years,”Hawtinsaid.24．WhydidFowlerandHawtinwinthe2024WorldFoodPrize?A．Theyplantedlotsofcrops. B．Theyprovidedfoodforthehungry.C．Theyinventedvarietiesofseeds. D．Theybuiltaseedvault.25．WhatcanbelearnedaboutFowlerandHawtin?A．TheirseedvaultisneartheSouthPole. B．Theyprotecttwomillionseedsamples.C．Theyeachreceiveda$500,000award. D．Theirworkhasgainedwidesupport.26．WhatdoesHawtinwanttostressinthelastparagraph?A．Itisdifficulttofeedtheworld. B．Itisnecessarytosavemoney.C．Itiswisetofundseedbanks. D．Itisexpensivetooperateseedbanks.27．WhichwordcanbestdescribeFowlerandHawtin?A．Peace-loving. B．Far-sighted. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted.CHowdoessocialmediaaffectourlifetoday?Alotofpeoplebelievethatsocialmediaisjusttortureforkidsandyoungadults,whichinawayitis.Itdoesn’tallowthemtobe100%themselvesanditcancausethemtooverthinkandbecomemoreanxiousandlessconfident.Socialmediahascausedpeopletorethinkeverythingtheydoonlinefromlikingorpostingaphototosharingapostincasesomeonethinksthatwhattheysupportorenjoyismeaningless.Doyouknowthatselfies（自拍）areoneofthemostfrequentcausesofdeathofthemoderngeneration?In2015,itwasreportedthata21-year-oldgirlfelldownamountainjustforselfies.Thereisalotofsuchnewseveryday,andthatstatisticisincreasingeveryday.Withthisgeneration,veryfewofthemarespeakingtoeachotherdirectlybecauseofcommunicationonsocialmedialikemessages.Thiscancausesocialanxietyformanypeople;theyslowlylosetheirskillsofhowtospeaktoothersfacetoface.Iknowitfirst-handanditwasdifficulttotellmyselfthatIneededtocutdownonscreentimeandevenhardertolistentoanddoit.Atthesametime,therearealotofpositivesonsocialmedia.Socialmediaisagreatwaytoconnectwithpeoplewholivefaraway,whichhasreallyhelpedpeoplecometogetherandfeellesslonelyiftheylivealone.Youcanexpressyourselfbysharingyourfavoritesongsorpostingpicturesofyournewoutfit.It’smuchhardertofeelembarrassedonlinethaninperson,soit’seasierforpeopletoexpresstheirfeelingsonsocialmedia.Socialmediaisalsogreatforraisingawarenessaboutthingslikecharities.Itisapowerfultoolforpeopletosharetheirstories,reachingnewaudiencesaroundtheworld.Thelistofmovementsisgettinglongerandlongereverydayasmoreandmorepeopleusesocialmediatoraiseawarenessandpromotethemovements.Inconclusion,socialmediahasitsadvantagesanddisadvantageslikeeverythingelsedoes.It’sallabouthowweuseit.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torture”inparagraph2referto?A．Physicaldamage. B．Somethingrelaxing.C．Mentalsuffering. D．Somethingunexpected.29．Whydoestheauthormentionthe21-year-oldgirl?A．Toofferasuggestion. B．Toprovideanexample.C．Tomakeacomparison. D．Toleadinthetopic.30．Fromthetext,welearntheauthor______.A．oncefoughtwithhis/herbestfriends B．usedtoparticipateincharityactivitiesC．wasinjuredfortakingphotosbefore D．usedtobeaddictedtotheInternet31．Whatareparagraph5andparagraph6mainlyabout?A．Theadvantagesofsocialmedia. B．Theimportanceofwritingstories.C．Themeaningofcharity. D．Thenecessityofreachingaudiences.DThe3DprinterBioHome3Dhasoncecreatedahouse.Now,anevenlargerprintercalledFactoryoftheFuture1.0（FoF1.0）shownonApril23attheUniversityofMaineAdvancedStructuresandCompositesCenter（ASCC）mayonedaycreateentireneighborhoods.Thenewprinterfillsupthelargebuildinginwhichit’shousedontheMainecampus,andcanprintobjects96feetlongby32feetwideby18feethigh（29metersby10metersby5.5meters）.ItisfourtimeslargerthanBioHome3D,whichwasputintouselessthanfiveyearsago,andcapableofprintingeverlargerobjects.Itconsumesasmuchas500poundsofmaterialperhour.Tomeetthegrowingdemandforhousing,Mainealonewillneedanother80,000homesoverthenextsixyears,accordingtoMaineHousing.Thenewprintercanofferapathwayforaffordablehousingtoaddresshomelessnessintheregionbypromotingits3D-printedhometechnologyusingbio-basedmaterials.Asfortheoriginal3Dprinter,BioHome3D,itisn’tgoingaway.Thetwoprinterscanbeusedtoworkonthesameprojectandtherewillbeevenmoreofthemworkingtogetherinthefuture.Theuniversitywantstoshowhowhomescanbeconstructednearlyentirelybyaprinterwithalowercarbonfootprint.Suchprintedbuildingscanberecycled,whichisuniquecomparedtocurrentconstruction.“Youcanbasicallybreakitupifyouwish,reprintwiththe3Dprintedparts,anddoitagain,”HabibDagher,directorofUMaine’sASCC．said.Since2022,theASCChassecuredmorethan$93millioninsupportofthiscreativeandotherprojects.“TheUSgovernmentprovidedmostofthefundingforthenewprinter,whichcostseveralmilliondollars,”saidDannelMalloy,headmasteroftheUniversityofMaineSystem.32．WhatcanwelearnaboutFoF1.0?A．Itwasputintousefiveyearsago. B．ItwillreplaceBioHome3D.C．Itcanprinthugeobjects. D．Ithascreatedentireneighborhoods.33．WhatdoweknowaboutthehousescreatedbyFoF1.0accordingtothetext?A．Theirmaterialscanbereused. B．Theyletoutnogreenhousegas.C．Theyaresmallinsize. D．Theirpriceishighformostpeople.34．Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A．Thenewprinterisfarfromcosteffective.B．TheprojectsattheASCChavebeenfunded.C．TheUniversityofMaineneedscreativetalents.D．Thefundingsituationofprintersmaygetworse.35．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofPrintingIndustryB．ANewandLarger3DPrinterInventedbyUMaine’sASCCC．TheHomelessintheUSThatNeedHelpD．TheIntroductionofBioHome3D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingworkdone,meetingdeadlinesandbeingproductive100%ofthetimearedifficultforeveryone.36.Luckily,hereareseveralwaysyoucanimproveyourtimemanagementskills.Createadailyscheduletoorganizetasks.Useacalendarorapieceofpaperforscheduling.Mapoutexactlyhowyouwanttouseyourtimeeachday,leavingnothingoutofyourschedule.37.Forexample,startyourschedulewithsomethinglike,“7:30AM-8:00AM:Wakeupandeatbreakfast.”38.It’shardtogetthingsdonewhenyou’redoingtoomanythingsatonce.Asyoucrossthingsoffyourto-dolist,keepyourmindfocusedonthetaskathand.Shutoutthoughtsaboutyourotherresponsibilitiesandavoidgoingbackandforthbetweenunrelatedduties.Takeshortbreakssoyoudon’tburnout.Youcan’tworkorbeproductive24hoursaday.Schedulebreaksthroughoutyourdaytogiveyourselfsometimetorestandrelax.Abreakallowsyoutorechargeandcomebacktoataskwithafreshviewpoint.39,likedrawingapicture,playingtheguitar,orplayingagameofchessonyourphone.Saynotoextraprojectsifyourplateisfull.40.Berealisticwhenagreeingtonewresponsibilities,keepingwhatyouhavetogetdonealreadyinmind.Forexample,ifyourscheduleisfullybookedwithclassesandsoccerpracticeduringtheschoolweek,itmaynotbethebesttimetojoinanotherclub.A．ConcentrateononetaskatatimeB．SetclearandmeasurableweeklygoalsC．Youdon’thavetofeelbadaboutrelaxingD．It’seasytotakeonmorethanyoucanfinishE．It’sevenharderifyoustrugglewithtimemanagementF．IncludehowmuchtimeyouwouldliketospendoneachtaskG．Trytodosomethingonyourbreakthatisunrelatedtoyourtask第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplewholovetheirhometownswanttoshoweverythingaboutthem.Whilemanydothisby41theircity’sbeautythroughphotography,oneBritishman’sbehaviourisevenmore42.ArtistMauriceIvorBirchspent54yearsdrawingthetownofAldridgeona100-foot-longrollofpaperwitha（n）43ofancientandmodernmethods,lettingpeopleenjoythetraditionalbeautyinmodernart.Birch44theoversizedpaperrollin1969andbeganhiswork,andfinallycompletedhis45lovelettertohishometownuntil2023．Herecalledthatduringatourhepaid10dollarsforthescroll（画卷）justwantingtoprovide46forhisthen4-year-oldson.Now82yearsold,Birch47thisartprojectintoafivedecadelonghobby.“IdidexpectIcould48drawingbutasIsetouttodraw,Icouldn’tconvincemyselftocomplete.Afterdoingabout80sketches（草图）,Ithought“whatelsecanIdonow?”ItstruckhimthathecommittedhimselftodrawingbuildingsofAldridge,ashehas49hiswholelifethere.“Overtime,manyoftheancientbuildingsgradually50,andIhopedthatIcouldkeepthesebeautifulthingsintheformofscrolls.”Thescrollnow51320drawingsofhistoricbuildingsinbothinkandpencil.Sincenocitystaysthesameforlong,Birch’s52includepubs,hotels,shopsandcottagesthatnolongerexist—manyofwhichheactuallydrewfrom53.Sinceitwouldbehardtosatisfyeveryone’s54forappreciatingthesamelongscroll,Birch’sworkhasbeen55forabooktitledAldridgeonaRoll.41．A．adding B．analyzing C．generating D．describing42．A．confusing B．annoying C．remarkable D．usual43.A.combination B．test C．preparation D．extension44．A．removed B．bought C．highlighted D．displayed45．A．digital B．fake C．reliable D．visual46．A．guidance B．amusement C．protection D．security47．A．expanded B．turned C．objected D．avoided48．A．putoff B．dependon C．giveup D．insiston49．A．lived B．completed C．inspired D．wasted50．A．opened B．returned C．disappeared D．floated51．A．predicts B．labels C．balances D．features52．A．photograph B．drawing C．structure D．cartoon53．A．operation B．organization C．celebration D．memory54．A．patience B．knowledge C．wish D．mission55．A．adapted B．assessed C．shortened D．credited第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1,426agreementsandstatementsofintentforbookcopyrightexportswerereachedatthe30thBeijingInternationalBookFair,whichclosed56Sunday,withchildren’sbooksrankingfirstinthenumbersofexport57（deal）.Onthefirstdayof58bookfair,Chinesepublishers59（introduce）anumberofchildren’spicturebooksandliteratureworkswhichwereavailableforcopyrightsaleforpublishinginotherlanguages.Officialdatashowedthatadorablechildren’sbooks,60accountedforaround27percentofthemarketshare.madeupthelargestsegment（部分）ofChina’sbookretailmarket.ThebookfairalsofeaturedcooperationbetweenChinesepublishersandoverseasinstitutionsontheproductionandpublicationofchildren’sbooks.WuShulin,a61（lead）ofthePublishersAssociationofChina,saidChinahadbecomeapowerhouseinchildren’sbookpublishing.Hesaid,“TheChinesechildren’sbookindustryhasbeenimprovingcontentproductionandoverseaspromotionwhilelearningfrom62（success）foreignexperiences.Ourefforts63（bring）Chinesechildren’sbookstotheworldhavedoneagreatjob.”64（found）in1986,theBeijingInternationalBookFairisamongthe65（world）largestbookfairsandhasbecomeoneofChina’skeyinternationalbookfairs.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Martin打算寒假期间来你所在城市旅行，发来电子邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1．交通出行；2．准备事项。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMartin,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Wang,whois72yearsold,livesinaquietneighborhood.Shehasbeensingleforthepastfiveyearsandisknownforherwarmsmileandthewayshetakescareofhergarden.Thedayendedaspeacefullyasithasformanyyears,butshedidn’tknowthatherpeacewasabouttobebrokenbyaphonecallthatwouldchangeherlifealot.Thephonerang,andMrs.Wangansweredwithhercustomarywarmth,“Hello,dear,howcanIassistyou?”Ontheotherendofthelinewasaman,hisvoicefullofauthorityandurgency.Introducinghimselfas“OfficerLi”fromthePublicSecurityBureau（局）,heclaimedthatMs.Wang’sbankaccounthadbeenstolenandthatherimmediatecooperationwasessentialtopreventmajorlosses.Mrs.Wang’sheartraceduncontrollablyasthecallerdetailedhowherpersonalinformationwasusedtotakehersavings.Hedirectedhertotransfer（转移）50,000yuanfromheraccounttoa“secure”accountnumberheprovided.Hisvoicewasurgent,hardtoignore.Worriedabouthersavings,Mrs.Wangagreedafteramoment’shesitation.Shewenttothebank,herhandsshakingasshetookoutthemoney.Thebanktellersawshewasupsetandaskedifshewasokay.Nervousandembarrassed,Mrs.Wangmadeanexcuseaboutafamilyemergencyandleftinahurry.Thatday,shetransferredthemoneyasshewastold,feelinglostandscared.Itwasn’tuntilthefollowingmorning,overacupofteawithherneighbor,thatMrs.Wang’sexperiencebegantosoundveryfamiliar.Herneighbor,withaconcernedexpression,informedherabouttherecentscams（欺诈）targetingtheelderlyintheircommunity.WhenMrs.Wangrealizedthatthisunfortunateeventhadhappenedtoher,herfaceturnedpale.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Heartbroken,Mrs.Wangmadeherwaytothelocalpolicestationtoreportthescam._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mrs.Wangwasverysad,butshedecidedtodosomething.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024～2025学年度高二上学期期末联考试卷·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿（Text1）W:We’vebeenwaitingforourdrinksforhalfanhour.M:Sorry,I’llbringthemforyounow.Therearealotofcustomerstoday.（Text2）W:Thesephotosaresocool!Doyougowindsurfingalot?M:Yeah.Wedon’tlivenearthesea,butluckilythere’sabiglakenearhere.Andwegowindsurfingonthelake.（Text3）W:You’recookingtonight,aren’tyou?M:Yes.Icookformyfamily.Ionlyeatvegetablesfordinner,butmyparentsusuallyeatmeat.（Text4）W:I’mreallylookingforwardtogoingtoBarcelona.Wewillhaveagreattime.M:Andit’sBarcelonaFashionWeekwhilewearethere,soit’sgoodforshopping!W:WhatIexpectmostistolookattheGaudibuildingsandvisitthePicassoMuseum.（Text5）W:MybrothergavethisT-shirttomeformybirthday.Hedesigneditusinganapp.M:Wow!Amazing!Canyoushowmetheapp?W:Sure.（Text6）M:Comeon,Amy!We’releavingsoon.Areyouready?W:Yeah.I’mgettingmythingsreadynow.Canyougivemefiveminutes?M:Well,Idon’tlikebeinglate.Youknow,theclassstartsatseveno’clock.W:There’splentyoftime.Wealwayscatchthebusatsixthirty.M:Butthey’redoingworkontheroadsatthemoment,soitwilltakelongerthanbefore.W:OK.I’mnearlyready.Ijustneedtodomyhair.M:Yourhair?Amy,we’regoingtotheswimmingpool!（Text7）M:Hi,Emma?Haveyougotaminute?W:Ofcourse,Mark.Whatisit?M:Well,I’mgoingtoParisforafewdaysnextweek.Andasyou’refromParis,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesometips?W:Ofcourse!Haveyoufoundanywheretostay?M:Notyet.I’mstilllooking.W:Well,trytheLatinQuarter.That’saveryhistoricpartofthecity,andit’snotthatexpensive.M:Soundsgood,thanks.Whataboutgettingaround?W:That’seasy.Justusethesubway.It’squite...（Text8）W:Hello.ThisisMarySmithspeaking.M:Oh,hello.ThisisJasonBrown.I’dliketospeaktoJamesGreen.W:Sorry,I’mafraidhe’soutoftheofficerightnow.I’mhissecretary.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?M:Yes,thanks.I’msupposedtomeethimattwoo’clockthisafternoon,butsomethinghascomeup.Iwonderifwecanrescheduleitto4:00pminstead,andmaybemeethereinmyoffice,that’sinBuilding3,ratherthaninthemainbuilding.W:OK.Gotit.I’llmakesurehegetsthat.M:Couldyoupleaseaskhimtocallmebeforeonethirtytoconfirm?I’llbeinameetingafterthat.W:We’lldo.M:OK.Thanksalot.（Text9）M:Hey,Emily.Whatareyoudoinghere?Ourclassisgoingtostartinfifteenminutes.W:Hey,Jack.I’maddictedtothenewsthattwoteenagersrescuedanItaliantouristnamedMarioMarinofromtheAtlanticOceaninFlorida.Haveyouheardaboutthat?M:Yeah,Ireadaboutit.Thesetwobrothersareamazing.They’reonly17and15,right?W:Yes,andMariowassoluckythathewasfoundbythem.M:Definitely.Hegotintotroublewhileswimminginthesea,That’sreallydangerous.Ifhehadn’tshoutedforhelp,thosetwoteenswouldn’thavefoundhim.W:That’sright.Fortunately,theboyswerepassingintheirfishingboat.Whentheyheardtheshout,theypulledMariointotheirboatandtookhimbacktothebeach.M:That’sreallyheart-warming.Mariowasgratefultotheboys.Mariospentthenightinthehospital,buthe’sfinenow.He’salreadytalkingaboutgettingbackintothewater.That’sbrave.W:Iguesshedoesn’tletthisscarehimawayfromtheocean.M:Yes.We’dbettergonow.MrJohnsoniscoming.Don’tbelatefortheclass.（Text10）M:Ihavebeenakeenbicycleriderforaboutnineyears.WhenIbeganbicycling,Ifoundtheflatroadseasybutthehillsalmostimpossible.Surprisingly,nowit’stheopposite.Alongflatridecanbebothboringandtiringasyouneverexperiencethatfantasticfeelingoffreedomwhenspeedingdownhill.Yearsago,goinguphillleftmebreathless.NowIhavelearnedtotakehillsslowly.WhenIsetoff,I’mfullofenergyandthefirsthundredmetresareamazing;thenextcoupleofkilometresareabittiring;butonthewhole,theexperienceisveryenjoyable.BicyclingislikeanyotherformofexerciseIhavetriedasitisneverataskbutalwaysapleasure.Thephysicalbenefitsareobviousbutthementalbenefitsareequallyimportant.Whenyouarebicycling,youbreathefreshair,havetimetothinkandcanrelax.参考答案1～5BACAC6～10BABBC11～15BAACC16～20ABACC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。21．A细节理解题。根据GoogleTranslate部分“Ithinkit’sagreatchoiceforbeginners.”及“Busuu”部分“Thewordsandphrasesyou’lllearnareespeciallyhelpfulforbeginnerswhomightfindthemselvesaroundpeoplespeakingaforeignlanguageandneedtolearnwordsinrealsituationsquickly.”可知，作者认为GoogleTranslate和Busuu这两个软件适合初学者。22．B细节理解题。根据Memrise部分“IfindMemrisetobeuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.Theycombinewordsintosentencesalongsidewordsthatsoundsimilarinyourlanguage,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.”可知，它在教词汇方面有独特的方法。23．C通读全文，尤其是第一段“Usinganapptolearnalanguageisconvenientbecauseyoucanfollowlessonsandcheckyourprogressanywhere,evenifthere’sjustafewminutes.Belowisalistofmyfavoritewaystolearnlanguagesfrommyphone.”可知，本文介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序，故本文最有可能出现在杂志的“科技”专栏。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。大约20年前，CaryFowler和GeoffreyHawtin在北极山脉边上建造了种子库，因此获得了2024年世界粮食奖。24．D细节理解题。根据第一段“...theycameupwithanideaofbuildingaglobalseedvault（种子库）intothesideofanArcticmountain.”、第二段“OnThursday,officialsinWashingtonannouncedthatFowlerandHawtinwerenamedthewinnersofthe2024WorldFoodPrizefortheirworkandwouldsharea$500,000award.”和第四段可知，Fowler和Hawtin获得2024年世界粮食奖是因为他们建立了种子库。25．D细节理解题。根据第四段“TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaulttheycreatedopenedin2008andnowholds1.25