山东省青岛市崂山区2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（无答案）

青岛2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试一高三英语试题试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenarethespeakersmeetingPaul?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.2.Whatisthewomanexcitedabout?A.Celebratingherbirthday. B.Visitinghersister. C.Gettingherdriver'slicense.3.Whoisresponsiblefortheincidentaccordingtotheman?A.Peter. B.Himself. C.Thewoman4,Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'swords?A.Surprised B.Nervous C.Uninterested5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates B.Colleagues C.Professorandstudent第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whyisthewomanlate?A.ShehadtoparkfarawayB.Shewaswaitingforanapplicant.C.Shecouldnotfindtheman'scompany.7.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Lockaroom B.Conductaninterview C.Changealight听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Bookingatrip. B.Choosingadestination. C.Planningaschedule.9.Howwillthespeakersexplorethecitytoday?A.Bybike B.Bybus. C.Onfoot听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesTrudysayaboutthebuyer?A.HethinksthehouseneedsrepairsB.HewillpaywhattheownerwantsC.Hewantsonemoretourofthehouse11.Whatisthebuyereagertodo?A.MovethefurnitureB.GetthecontractC.Decoratethehouse12.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?A.Signadeal. B.Findanewhouse C.Moveout.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesBarbaradoherresearchsecretly?A.Togainfameasajournalist.B.Togetfirst-handexperienceC.Toavoidinterviewswithpeople.14.HowmanyjobshasBarbaratried?A.Two B.Three C.Four15.WhatdidBarbaradiscoverduringtheresearch?A.Thejobsdidn’trequiremucheffortB.Theworkers’livesweretough.C.Thewagescouldn'tcoyertherents.16.HowdoesBarbaradescribeherbook?A.Well-structured. B.Entertaining C.Informative听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。-17.Whatdidarecentstudyrevealaboutgardening?A.GardeningissuitableforallagegroupsB.olderpeopletendtodogardeningC.Moreyoungpeopleenjoygardeningthantheelderly.18.Whichisthepercentageoftheparticipantswholikebuyinggardeningitems?A.Onethird B.Twothirds C.Threefourths19.Wheredotheparticipantslikedoinggardeningthemost?A.Inthelivingrooms B.Onthebalconies C.Onthe.kitchenwindows20.Whatdoesthespeakermentionatlast?A.Thetypesofgardening. B.Thekeystogardening C.Thebenefitsofgardening第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATHIETEMPEHTHEARTSDecember6-8,2024Friday-Saturday10:00AM-5:30PMSunday10:00AM-4:30PMKIDSBLOCKAhands-oninteractiveblockforyoungartistsandayouthexhibitionfeaturingover450studentworksfromaroundthevalleyondisplayandforsale.Gettheyoungcreativesinvolvedwiththefestivalinanewwaywithcommunitypartners,whowillbeonsitedoingtake-awayprojectswithyoungvisitors!YouthcanstarttheirappreciationfortheartsatayoungagebyvisitingYoungCollectorsonSaturdayandSunday.Forjust$5,childrencanbegintheirartcollectingjourney.YOUNGARTSTEXHNBITONEachfestivalwereceivehundredsofpiecesofartworkcreatedbytalentedValleyyouthwhoareinterestedinhavingtheirworksexhibitedforachancepowinacashprize,andfor.theopportunitytoselltheirworks(pleaserefertoeachnameplatetoidentifywhichpiecesareforsale).YoucanvisittheexhibitionnearKidsBlock,Friday-Sundayatthefestival.YOUNGCOLLECTORSGALLEREachyear,ourartistshavetheoptiontodonateapiecetothegallery,offeringchildrenthechancetopurchaseandbringhometheirveryownpiece.Weencourageyoungcollectorstoshopontheirown,learningfreedominwhattheylike.Volunteerswillbeinplacetoassistchildren.TheYoungCollectorssectionwillbeopenonSaturdayandSundayofthefestival.APPLICATIONSARENOWOPENEAllstudentsMUSThaveasignedandcompleteddigitalPermissionForm:to.enterthefestival21.WhencanchildrenvisitKIDsBLOCK?A.10:00AM-5:30PMFriday. B.9:00AM-5:00PMSaturdayC.10:30AM-4:00PMSunday. D.10:00AM-7:00PMSaturday22.WhatisspecialaboutYOUNGARTISTEXHIBITION?A.Itrequireson-siteregistration.B.Itofferscashassistancetoyouth.C.Itgiveskidsachancetorecreatetheirworks.D.Itincludesacompetitionforparticipants.23.Whatdothethreesectionshaveincommon?A.VisitorsmaydonatetheirworksB.Kidscanmakeanartpurchase.C.VolunteerswillbebadlyneededD.YoungartistscangainmoreprofitBMs.McIntyre,38,workedasapublisher.Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesomemedicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplewithcancerfacetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt,whichiscommittedto.workingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothersThegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timeslessmoneythantheycost.Inotherwords,forevery100donatedthegroupcanpayoff10,000inunpaidmedicalbills.Unfortunately,MS.McIntyrepassedawaybeforelong.Mr.GregorypostedamessageforMs.McIntyreorhersocialmediaaccounts.“Ifyou'rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,”thepostbegan.Thenthepostexplained,“Tocelebratemylife,I'vearrangedtobuyupothersmedicaldebtsandthendestroythedebts.”Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout$20,000.Nevertheless,MS.McIntyre'slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre'swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.Mr.GregoryplannedaspecialeventinDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre's.life-andtoannouncehowmanymillionsofdollarsofmedicaldebtshereffortshadpaidfor.24.WhydidMs.McIntyrefeelluckierthansomeotherpeople?A.Thedoctorseventuallycuredher. B.Her.diseasedidn'tbecomeworse.C.Shehadadecentjobbeforebeingill. D.Shehadsecurityaboutmedicalcare.25.HowdidMs.McIntyreandherhusbandhelpothers?A.Bypayingfortheirdailydebts. B.Bygivingawaymoneytothem.C.Byriddingthemofdebtsfromtreatments. D.Bypurchasingmedicalinsuranceforthem.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thepublicinvolvement. B.Thecouple'scommitment.C.Theoperationofawebsite. D.Theincreaseofmedicaldebts.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.McIntyre?A.Humorousandelegant. B.Influentialandunderstanding.C.Cautiousandpromising. D.Enthusiasticandadaptable.CFeelingdiscouragedafterafavoriteshowendsiscommon,anditevenhasanunofficialterm:post-seriesdepression(PSD).RitaKottasz,amarketingprofessoratKingstonUniversity,definesPSDas“afeelingofemptinessandupsetwhensomethingyoulovefinishes”.ThisappliestoTVshows,books,orvideogames,creatingadesireformore.TheconceptofPSDgainedpopularityonsocialmediaandfanblogsinthemid-20:0sparticularlyduringtheGoldenAgeofTV.KottaszprefersrottousethetermPSD,insteadcallingit“consumersaudade,aPortuguesewordmeaningnostalgic(怀旧的)longing.However,ajournaleditorconvincedhertousePSDduetoitsestablisheduseoutsideofresearch.Kottaszandhercolleaguespublisheda15-itemclassificationscaleforPSDbasedoninterviewswithfanswhofeltsadaftertheirfavoritethingsended.Commonemotionsincludedfrustration,disappointment,sadnessandemptiness.Somefansevenfeltthatlifewaslesscompleteorthattheyhadlost“bestfriends”.WhilePSDisoftenassociatedwithTVshows,Kottaszisexploringitsconnectiontoothermedia,suchastheabruptbreakofK-popbandBTS(防弹少年团)andnovelslikeHarryPotter.Youngerpeoplearemoreaffectedthanolderones,partiallyduetoon-demandstreamingandconstantnewcontentpushesfrombusinesseslikeNetflix.Contrarytopopularbelief,binge-watchingdoesnotseemtotriggerPSD.Instead,long-termconsumptionmaybeafactor.Kottaszthinkswatchingashowoverseveralseasonsorreadingnovelsacrossmanyyearsstrengthensaperson'srelationshiptothecharacters.Inher2019paper,shecitesaHarryPotterdevoteewhostartedreadingtheseriesatage9andwascruellyleftbehind'afterthefinalbookandfilmreleasedyearslater.Butitisn'tquiteassimpleassayingtheendofashowornovelcontrolsouremotionalstateBrianKong,aChicago-basedpsychologist,isconcernedthatPSDmightimplyacausalrelationshipbetweenlowmoodsandaprogram'send.Instead,hesaysthatwhenviewersfeellastingnegativity,TVconsumptionmightbeactingasananesthetic(麻醉剂)foradeeperpsychologicalissue,likehowsomepeoplewithanxietyordepressiondrinkalcohol.Putanotherway,thelowmoodalreadyexisted,andwatchingtheseriesonlymaskedit.28.WhichofthefollowingisacommonreactionamongfansexperiencingPSD?A.Afreshsenseofpurposeforlife. B.adeepsatisfactionaftertheshow.C.Astrongdesireforanewhobby. D.Agreatsenseoflossofbestfriends.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"binge-watching"inparagraph5referto?A.WatchingsomeepisodesofaTVshowinonesitting.B.ReviewingeverydetailofaTVshowdayandnight.C.FollowingtheepisodesofaTVshowforalongduration.D.ReadingabookserieswhilewatchingtheTVadaptation.30.WhatdoesBrianKongimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Viewerswithnegativitylikedrinkingalcohol.B.PSDcoversupadeeperpsychologicalissue.C.TVconsumptionistherootcauseoflowmoods.D.WatchingTVseriescanaddresspsychologicalissues.31.Whatmightthefollowingparagraphsfocuson?A.ThemarketingstrategiesofTVshows.B.Thesolutionstopost-seriesdepression.C.ThedifferencebetweenPSDandnostalgia.D.Theimpactofsocialmediaonfanemotions.DInourinformation-drivensociety,shapingourworldviewthroughthemediaissimilartoforminganopinionaboutsomeonesolelybasedonapictureoftheirfoot.Whilethemediamightnotdeliberatelydeceiveus,itoftenfailstoprovideacomprehensiveviewofreality.Consequently,thequestionarises:Where,then,shallwegetourinformationfromifnotfromthemedia?Whocanwetrust?Howaboutexperts-peoplewhodevotetheirworkinglives-tounderstandingtheirchosensliceoftheworld?However,evenexpertscanfallpreytothealluregfoversimplification,leadingtothe"singleperspectiveinstinct"thathampers(阻碍)ourabilitytograspthecomplexityoftheworld.Simpleideascanbeappealingbecausetheyofferasenseofunderstandingandcertainty.Anditiseasytotakeoffdownaslipperyslope,fromoneattention-grabbingsimpleideatoafeelingthatthisideabeautifullyexplains,oristhebeautifulsolutionfor,lotsofotherthings.Theworldbecomessimplethatway.Yet,whenweembraceasingularcauseorsolutionforallproblems,weriskoversimplifyingcomplexissues.Forinstance,championingtheconceptofequalitymayleadustoviewallproblemsthroughthelensofinequalityandseeresourcedistributionasthesolepanacea(灵丹妙药).However,suchrigiditypreventsusfromseeingthemultidimensionalnatureofchallengesandhinderstruecomprehensionofreality.This“singleperspectiveinstinct”ultimatelycloudsourjudgmentandrestrictsourcapacitytotacklecomplexissueseffectively.Beingalwaysinfavoroforalwaysagainstanyparticularideamakesyoublindtoinformationthatdoesn'tfityourperspective.Thisisusuallyabadapproachifyouwouldliketounderstandreality.Instead,constantlytestyourfavoriteideasforweaknessesBehumbleabouttheextentofyourexpertise,Becuriousaboutnewinformationthatdoesn'tfit,andinformationfromotherfields.Andratherthantalkingonlytopeoplewhoagreewithyou,orcollectingexamplesthatfityourideas,consultpeoplewhocontradictyou,disagreewithyou,andputforwarddifferentideasasagreatresourceforunderstandingtheworld.Ifthismeansyoudon'thavetimetoformsomanyopinions,sowhat?Wouldn'tyouratherhavefewopinionsthatarerightthanmanythatarewrong?32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Temptation B.Tradition C.Convenience. D.Consequence33.What'sthepotentialresultofoversimplification?A.itcausesuncertaintyabouttheworld.B.Itenhancestheunderstandingoftruereality.C.Itleadstoignoringconflictinginformation.D.Itencouragesfairjudgementoncomplexissues.34.Whatwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Simplifyingmattersreleasesenergyforhumanbrains.B.Constanttestsonourideashelpmakeupforourweakness.C.Awell-foundedopinioncountsmorethanmanyshallowonesD.Peoplewhodisagreewithusoftenhavecomprehensiveviews35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EmbracingDisagreement:RefusingOvercomplexityB.SimplifyingInformation:EnhancingComprehensionC.UnderstandingDifferences:EstablishingRelationshipsD.NavigatingComplexity:ChallengingOversimplification第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithappensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudyingyouaretiredintheafternoon.Itisthenthatyoumaywanttoeat.somethingsweet,perhapsasweetdrinkorachocolatebartoliftyourmood36.Butastudysuggeststhatsugarcanmakeyoufeelworseratherthanliftyourmood.TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300adults.37Thoseemotionsincludeanger,alertness,depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredandlessalertwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintenseovertime.Accordingtoresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashort“feelgood”period.However,astheybegintodigestthesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.38Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeoplebeingtiredandlessalert.39AccordingtoWHO,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,solongastheymakeuplessthan5percentofourdailytotalenergyintake.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan'tconcentrateonstudyandwork,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoubiteintoachocolatebar.Therearestillotherwaystorelievetiredness40.A.Maybealittleexerciseatmiddayisabetteridea.B.Socuttingsweetfoodoutofthedietisagoodchoice.C.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronsomeaspectsofmood.D.Afterall,it'sbelievedthata“sugarrush”givesyouenergy.E.Sugarinanyformisnotnecessarilygoodforthehumanbody.F.Buttheresultofthestudydoesn'tmeangivingupsweetfoodaltogether.G.Toremainona“high”,peoplemayeatmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddictedtoit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheschoolwhereRachelteachesserves.freemealstoitsstudents.Beforeheradoringstudentsleftfortheirnewyearvacation,they41herwithlotsofgifts.Butonegiftfromagirl,inparticular,42herheart.ThisgirlwantedtogetRachelsomethingso43buthadnothingtogive.Soratherthanoffernothing,she44herfreebreakfastcereal(混合麦片)atschool.Shetookthe45topickeverydriedgrape,thefavoritepartofherbreakfast,outofhercerealand46themasanunusualnewyearpresentforherteacher.Rachelpostedthe47storyonFacebook,hopingtohelppeoplegainsome48forwhattheyhaveintheirlives--becauseevenwhenthisyoungsterhadnothingtooffer,shewasstillwillingto49herfavouritedriedgrapes.Inspiredbythekindgesture,manypeoplecontactedtheschoolheadmastertomake50.“Itmakesmesoproudofmykidsthattheyhavetouchedyourheartsalongwithmine,”Rachelsaid.“Your51inofferinggiftstoboththestudentsandmeandyourdonationstoourschoolhavenotgone52Wearealldeeplymoved.”“Mywishforallofyouistorememberthiskindandsimple53oflovefromoneofmyschoolbabiesandcarryitwithyouandcontinueto54loveandkindnesstoeveryoneyoumeet—notjustduringthis55season.”41.A.helped B.supplied C.comforted D.showered42.A.changed B.cured C.melted D.broke43.A.hesitantly B.badly C.casually D.hardly44.A.gaveaway B.askedfor C.openedup D.putaside45.A.time B.chance C.lesson D.courage46.A.unwrapped B.repackaged C.cooked D.separated47.A.imaginary B.funny C.nice D.old48.A.sympathy B.desire C.confidence D.appreciation49.A.sacrifice B.enjoy C.collect D.keepS0.A.preparations B.appointments C.requirements D.donations51.A.curiosity B.generosity C.experience D.trouble52.A.unchecked B.unexpected C.unnoticed D.uncovered53.A.act B.word C.trick D.hope54.A.teach B.spread C.explain D.declare55.A.graduation B.autumn C.school D.holiday第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therevitalization(复苏)ofabandonedpropertiesinruralChinaisontherise.Each56(locate)inremoteChinesetowns,thefollowingthreestrikinghotelsarefarfromthehustleofthecity.WuYuanSkywellsHotelinJiangxiprovince,apreviouslyneglected300-year-oldmansion,was57(incredible)restoredtoitsformerglory,whilemaintainingitsregionalarchitecturalfeaturetianjing,anarrowandtallcourtyardpullingsunlightinside,58introducingelementsofmoderncomfort.Similarly,bytheendof2022,designers59(restore)theBambooCraftvillagenearChengdu,preservingtheconstructiontraditionstobuildanextremely60(impress)roof.Seenfromabove,theshapeofthisbuildingislikeafigure“8”ortheinfinitysign“∞”.TheTreewowTribeinZhejiangprovincefeatureshouses61aresurroundedbyaseaofbambootreestoprovidetourists62comfortableprivacy.Notably,thefree-formroofimitatesthefree-flowinglinesofnature,gracefully63(invite)thegreenlandscapeintotheprivatespace.MarryingthecharmoftraditionalChinesedesignsandthe64(rich)ofmodernliving,thesehotelswilldefinitelyofferyou65unforgettableexperienceandaperfectgetaway.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校志愿者团打算寒假开展社区服务活动。请你写信给你校交换生