防震减灾术语 第1部分：基本术语 征求意见稿

1防震减灾术语第1部分：基本术语地震earthquake；earthshock2宏观震中macroscopicepicenter；macro3破坏性地震destructiveearthquake；damagingearthq严重破坏性地震severelydestru注：1°约100km。4震中距在1°~13°范围内的地震。注：1°~13°约100～1400km。震中距在13°~30°范围内的地震。远震distantearthquake；t震中距在30°~180°范围内的地震。4地震监测预警地震速报rapidearthquakeinformation地震预警earthquakeearl5地震预警信息earthquakeearlywarning地震预警时间earthquakeearlywa地震预警盲区earthquakeearlywarningbl地震烈度速报seismicintensityqui地震监测台[站]earthquakemonitor地震监测台网earthquakemonitori流动地震监测mobileearthquakem地震监测设施facilityforearthquakem6地震监测环境environmentforearthquakemonitoring地震重点监视防御区keyareaforearthquakesurveillanceandp年度地震重点危险区annualcriticalearthquake地震长期预报long-termearthquake7地震中期预报intermediate-termearthquake地震短期预报short-termearthquake临震预报imminentearthq震后趋势判定evaluationofpost-earthquaketrend地震舆情publicopinionofearthquake地震动seismicgroundmotion原生地震灾害primaryearthquakedis次生地震灾害secondaryearthquake8地震衍生灾害derivativeearthquakedis一般地震灾害generalearthquak较大地震灾害moderateearthquakedisas重大地震灾害majorearthqua特别重大地震灾害significantearthquakedis造成300人以上死亡（含失踪），或者直接经济损失占地震发生地省（区、市）上年国内生产地震灾害预测earthquakedisaster地震危险性分析seismichaz通过概率分析方法或确定性分析方法对某一区域未来一定时间内工程场址的设计地震动参数估计承灾体调查exposurein9地震易损性seismicvuln地震灾害风险区划seismicdisasterri地震灾害损失预评估pre-evaluationofearthquakedisasterlosses地震灾害情景构建earthquakedisasterscenariocons地震灾害预防earthquakedisaster地震安全性评价seismicsafet抗震加固seismicstreng抗震设计earthquake-resistingdesign；untiseismic群测群防massmonitoringandprev地震应急earthquakeemergency地震应急备灾earthquakeemergencyprep地震应急预案planscenarioforearthquakeemergencyresp地震应急演练earthquakeemergencyresponse地震应急指挥机构earthquakeemergencyresponsea地震应急救援earthquakeemerg用于人们躲避地震伤害的或为地震灾民提供最基本生活保障地震灾情earthquakedisaster生命搜寻与救助post-earthquakesearchandresc地震烈度评定estimateofseismicintensity地震灾害损失评估earthquakelossas震后恢复与重建post-earthquakerecoveryand注：包括震毁、震损的建（构）筑物，地震区内曾遭受地震影响而保持完好的建承灾体调查...........................................................................6.6次生地震灾害.......................................................................6.2.2大震................................................................................3.19地方[性地]震........................................................................3.23地震.................................................................................3.1地震安全性评价......................................................................6.14地震保险............................................................................6.20地震避难场所.........................................................................7.7地震波...............................................................................3.6地震动...............................................................................6.1地震短期预报.......................................................................5.7.3地震对策............................................................................6.18地震构造.............................................................................3.4地震观测.............................................................................4.1地震活动性..........................................................................3.27地震基本烈度........................................................................6.13地震监测.............................................................................4.2地震监测环境........................................................................4.16地震监测设施........................................................................4.15地震监测台[站]......................................................................4.10地震监测台网........................................................................4.11地震烈度.............................................................................3.5地震烈度评定.........................................................................8.4地震烈度速报.........................................................................4.9地震前兆.............................................................................5.1地震区划.............................................................................6.5地震速报.............................................................................4.3地震台阵............................................................................4.14地震危险性分析.......................................................................6.4地震衍生灾害.......................................................................6.2.3地震遗迹.............................................................................8.7地震易损性...........................................................................6.7地震应急.............................................................................7.1地震应急备灾.........................................................................7.2地震应急救援.........................................................................7.6地震应急演练.........................................................................7.4地震应急预案.........................................................................7.3地震应急指挥机构.....................................................................7.5地震舆情.............................................................................5.9地震预报.............................................................................5.7地震预测.............................................................................5.2地震预警.............................................................................4.4地震预警盲区.........................................................................4.8地震预警时间.........................................................................4.7地震预警信息.........................................................................4.6地震灾害.............................................................................6.2地震灾害风险.........................................................................6.8地震灾害风险区划.....................................................................6.9地震灾害情景构建....................................................................6.11地震灾害损失评估.....................................................................8.5地震灾害损失预评估..................................................................6.10地震灾害预测.........................................................................6.3地震灾害预防........................................................................6.12地震灾情.............................................................................8.1地震灾区.............................................................................8.2地震长期预报.......................................................................5.7.1地震中期预报.......................................................................5.7.2地震重点监视防御区...................................................................5.3宏观震中.............................................................................3.9极震区...............................................................................3.8较大地震灾害.......................................................................6.2.5抗震加固............................................................................6.15抗震设计............................................................................6.16抗震设计规范........................................................................6.17临震预报...........................................................................5.7.4流动地震监测........................................................................4.13年度地震重点危险区...................................................................5.4破坏性地震..........................................................................3.21强震................................................................................3.18强震动观测..........................................................................4.12区域[性]地震........................................................................3.24群测群防............................................................................6.19生命搜寻与救助.......................................................................8.3特别重大地震灾害...................................................................6.2.7特大地震............................................................................3.20微观震中............................................................................3.10无感地震............................................................................3.14小震................................................................................3.16严重破坏性地震......................................................................3.22一般地震灾害.......................................................................6.2.4有感地震............................................................................3.15预警对象.............................................................................4.5原生地震灾害.......................................................................6.2.1远震................................................................................3.26震后恢复与重建.......................................................................8.6震后趋势判定.........................................................................5.8震级.................................................................................3.3震情.................................................................................5.5震情会商.............................................................................5.6震源.................................................................................3.2震源距..............................................................................3.11震中.................................................................................3.7震中距..............................................................................3.12震中烈度............................................................................3.13中远震..............................................................................3.25中震................................................................................3.17重大地震灾害.......................................................................6.2.6annualcriticalearthquakeriskarea.................................................5.4basicintensity.....................................................................6.13damagingearthquake.................................................................3.21derivativeearthquakedisaster.....................................................6.2.3destructiveearthquake..............................................................3.21distantearthquake..................................................................3.26earthshock..........................................................................3.1earthquake...........................................................................3.1earthquakecountermeasure...........................................................6.18earthquakedisaster..................................................................6.2earthquakedisasteraffection........................................................8.1earthquakedisasterprediction.......................................................6.3earthquakedisasterprevention......................................................6.12earthquakedisasterscenarioconstruction...........................................6.11earthquakeearlywarning.............................................................4.4earthquakeearlywarningblindzone..................................................4.8earthquakeearlywarninginformation.................................................4.6earthquakeearlywarningtime........................................................4.7earthquakeemergencypreparedness....................................................7.2earthquakeemergencyrescue..........................................................7.6earthquakeemergencyresponse........................................................7.1earthquakeemergencyresponseadministration.........................................7.5earthquakeemergencyresponseexercise...............................................7.4earthquakefocus.....................................................................3.2earthquakeforecast..................................................................5.7earthquakeinsurance................................................................6.20earthquakeintensity.................................................................3.5earthquakelossassessment...........................................................8.5earthquakemonitoringnetwork.......................................................4.11earthquakemonitoringstation.......................................................4.10earthquakeobservation...............................................................4.1earthquakeprecursor.................................................................5.1earthquakeprediction................................................................5.2earthquakeregimeconsultation.......................................................5.6earthquakeremains...................................................................8.7earthquakeshelter...................................................................7.7earthquakestrickenarea.............................................................8.2earthquake-resistingdesign.........................................................6.16environmentforearthquakemonitoring...............................................4.16epicenterintensity.................................................................3.13epicentraldistance.................................................................3.12epicentre............................................................................3.7estimateofseismicintensity........................................................8.4evaluationofpost-earthquaketrend..................................................5.8exposureinvestigation...............................................................6.6facilityforearthquakemonitoring..................................................4.15feltearthquake.....................................................................3.15feltlessearthquake.................................................................3.14generalearthquakedisaster........................................................6.2.4greatearthquake....................................................................3.20hypocenter...........................................................................3.2hypocentraldistance................................................................3.11imminentearthquakeforecast..................................................intermediate-termearthquakeforecast.........................................keyareaforearthquakesurveillanceandprotection..................................5.3largeearthquake....................................................................3.19localearthquake....................................................................3.23localshock.........................................................................3.23long-termearthquakeforecast...................................................macro-epicentre......................................................................3.9macroscopicepicenter................................................................3.9magnitude............................................................................3.3majorearthquakedisaster..........................................................6.2.6massmonitoringandprevention......................................................6.19mediumearthquake...................................................................3.17meizoseismalarea....................................................................3.8micro-epicenter.....................................................................3.10mid-farearthquake..................................................................3.25mobileearthquakemonitoring........................................................4.13moderateearthquake.................................................................3.17moderateearthquakedisaster.......................................................6.2.5planscenarioforearthquakeemergencyresponse......................................7.3post-earthquakerecoveryandreconstruction..........................................8.6post-earthquakesearchandrescue....................................................8.3pre-evaluationofearthquakedisasterlosses........................................6.10primaryearthquakedisaster........................................................6.2.1publicopinionofearthquake.........................................................5.9rapidearthquakeinformationreport..................................................4.3regionalearthquake.................................................................3.24secondaryearthquakedisaster......................................................seismicactivity....................................................................3.27seismicarray.......................................................................4.14seismicdesigncode.................................................................6.17seismicdisaster.....................................................................6.2seismicdisasterriskzoning.......................................................seismicgroundmotion................................................................6.1seismichazardanalysis..............................................................6.4seismicintensity....................................................................3.5seismicintensityquickreport.............................