Unit 2 单元综合测试（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit2单元测试一、单项选择1．—Youareso________toenter(进入)thecollege.—Yes,Ifeelveryhappy.A．busy B．hard C．lucky D．strong【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能进大学真是太幸运了。——是的，我很高兴。考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；hard困难的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的。根据“Youareso…toenter(进入)thecollege.”可知，进入大学是幸运的事，故选C。2．—Idon’tthinkLucywillcometoday,________she?—________,shewon’t.SheisillandstaysathomeA．won’t;No B．will;No C．won’t;Yes D．will;Yes【答案】B【详解】句意：——我想露西今天不会来了，是吗？——对，她不会。她病了，呆在家里。考查宾语从句的反意疑问句。根据“Idon’tthink”可知，反意疑问句看宾语从句部分；再者根据否定前移和“Lucywillcometoday”可知，第一空“will”符合句意；根据“shewon’t”可知，“No”符合句意。故选B。3．—Howdoyoucometoschool?—Bybike.Takingabusmay_______muchmoney.Andwalking_______toomuchtime.A．take;pays B．cost;takes C．pay;spends D．pay;takes【答案】B【详解】句意：——你怎么来学校的？——骑自行车。乘公共汽车可能花很多钱。步行花太多的时间。考查动词辨析。take耗费（时间等），主语通常是it或事物，宾语是时间；pay支付，主语是人，宾语是钱；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是钱；spend花费，主语是人，宾语是钱或时间。第一空所在句子主语是Takingabus（物），宾语是money（钱），所以用cost；第二空所在句子主语是walking（事物），宾语是muchtime（时间），用takes。故选B。4．—_______I_______thebus?—No.It'snotfar.A．Need,totake B．Do,needtotake C．Do,needby D．May,by【答案】B【详解】句意：——我需要坐公共汽车吗？——不需要。不远。考查动词用法。bybus=takethebus，意为“乘公共汽车”，故排除C、D选项；need作情态动词引导一般疑问句时，谓语动词用其原形，故排除A选项；need作实义动词时，其后应接动词不定式作宾语，即needtotake，“…I…thebus?”为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，句中含实义动词need，故用助动词do引导一般疑问句。故选B。5．—Doeshehave________interesting________?—Yes.It’s________interesting.A．an;work;an B．an;work;/ C．an;job;/ D．/;job;/【答案】C【详解】句意：——他有一份有趣的工作吗——是的。工作很有趣。考查名词辨析和名词的数。work意为“工作”，不可数名词，不能用冠词修饰，排除A/B；job意为“工作”，可数名词，一份工作要用不定冠词修饰，interesting是以元音音素开头的，因此用冠词an。故选C。6．-Doyouknow________tohaveameeting？-Tomorrowafternoon.A．how B．where C．when D．why【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道什么时候开会吗?——明天下午。考查疑问词辨析。how问方式；where问地点；when问时间；why问原因。根据答语Tomorrowafternoon.，可知问的是时间，故选C。7．I'mgoingtocook，soIwill________.A．takeatrain B．makeafire C．fixabike D．visitafriend【答案】B【详解】句意：我要做饭，所以我要生火。考查动词短语辨析。A.takeatrain乘火车；B.makeafire生火；C.fixabike修自行车；D.visitafriend访友。根据I'mgoingtocook，可知需生火，故选B。8．Themachineworkswell，sothereisnot________wrongwithit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【答案】B【详解】句意：机器运作正常，没任何毛病。考查不定代词辨析。something某事/物，表示不确定；anything任何事/物，用在否定句、疑问句和if条件句；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定。so所以，表因果；本句是否定句，根据Themachineworkswell，可知选B。9．Is_______goodforustodrinkeightglassesofwatereveryday？A．we B．it C．this D．that【答案】B【详解】句意：每天喝八杯水对我们有好处吗?考查代词辨析。本句是固定句型“It+be+adj.forsb.todosth.某人做某事……”，it在此作形式主语。真正主语是“todrinkeightglassesofwatereveryday”。根据句意结构，可知选B。10．IthinkitistruethatJill________toworktodaybecausesheisonatrip.A．hascome B．didn'tcome C．iscoming D．willnotcome【答案】D【详解】句意：我认为吉尔今天不会来上班是真的，因为她正在旅行。考查动词的时态。A项为现在完成时；B项为一般过去时；C项为现在进行时；D项为一般将来时。根据“sheisonatrip”可知，Jill现在在度假，因此今天不会来了。用一般将来时。故选D。11．HaveyouwatchedthemovieKungFuPanda3，Kelly？Notyet.I________itwithmyclassmatestonight.A．willwatch B．waswatching C．watches D．iswatching【答案】A【详解】句意：——凯莉，你看过电影《功夫熊猫3》吗？——还没有。今晚我将和同学们一起看。A项为一般将来时；B项为过去进行时；C项为一般现在时；D项为现在进行时。根据时间状语“tonight”可知用将来时态，故选择A项。二、完型填空Lisa'spartyDearfriends，PleasecometomyhouseforawelcomepartyforLisa.LisaisfromAmerica.She，movedhere__12__herparentslastweek.she'smynewfriendandneighbor.Herhouseisnextto__13__.Weusuallygotoschooltogether.LisaandIwereborninthesameyear.SheisasoldasIam，__14__sheismuchtaller.Lisaisverybeautiful.，Herbigeyesmakeherlook__15__.She'sveryhelpful，too.She__16__readytohelpothers.Shealsohasagoodsenseofhumour，shelikes__17__funnyjokes（玩笑）.Ineverfeelboredor__18__whenshe'swithme.Lisaisatruefriend.When__19__worriesme，Ialwaysgotoherforhelp.Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepsecrets（秘密）.Weliketochatwitheachotherbecausewealwayshavethesame__20__.Lisawantstomakefriendswithallofyou.ShecantellusaboutherlifeinAmericainEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillbe___21___withherbecausesheisacheerfulgirl.Thepartywillbeginat7：00p.m.inmyhouseonSaturday.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthen.12．A．to B．by C．with D．for13．A．me B．mine C．us D．ours14．A．but B．however C．and D．because15．A．well B．sad C．old D．smart16．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom17．A．saying B．speaking C．telling D．talking18．A．interested B．pleased C．glad D．unhappy19．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything20．A．lesson B．hobbies C．telephone D．test21．A．happy B．strange C．sad D．different【答案】12．C13．B14．A15．D16．B17．C18．D19．A20．B21．A【分析】短文大意：本文是为新朋友丽莎举办的欢迎会的致辞，介绍了丽莎的外貌和乐于助人的特点，希望大家能和丽莎交朋友。【解析】12．句意：她和她的父母上周搬到这里来。考查介词辨析。to到，表方向；by通过，表方式；with和，表伴随；for为了，表对象或目的。根据句意语境，可知withherparents符合句意，故选C。13．句意：她家房子在我家隔壁。考查代词辨析。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的家”。根据句意语境，故选B。14．句意：她跟我一样大，但是比我高很多。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折，连接并列句；however然而，表转折，不可接句子，需单用；and和，表并列；because因为，表原因。本句是并列句，前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，故选A。15．句意：她的大眼睛使她看上去很机灵。考查形容词辨析。well健康；sad伤心的；old老的；smart机灵的。Herbigeyes她的大眼睛，根据句意语境，可知smart符合句意，故选D。16．句意：她总是乐意帮助他人。考查副词辨析。never从不，表否定；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少，表否定。根据上文She'sveryhelpful，too.，可知ACD不合句意，故选B。17．句意：她喜欢讲有趣的笑话。考查动词辨析。say着重指说话的内容；speak用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用；tell的意思是“告诉”，“讲述”，“吩咐”，后面常跟两个宾语，用于“tellsb.sth.”或“tellsb.aboutsth.”的句型中；talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。讲有趣的笑话，需用动词tell。根据句意语境，故选C。18．句意：当她和我在一起的时候，我从不觉得无聊或不开心。考查形容词辨析。由前句Shealsohasagoodsenseofhumor可知她是个幽默的人，因此推断当“我”和她在一起时，从不感到无聊或者不快乐。unhappy不开心的，故选D。19．句意：当有些事使我烦恼时，我总向她求助。考查不定代词辨析。something某事/物，表示不确定；anything任何事/物，用在否定句、疑问句和if条件句；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定。根据句意语境，可知是泛指烦心事，故选A。20．句意：我们喜欢在一起聊天，因为我们总有相同的爱好。考查名词辨析。A.lesson课程；B.hobbies爱好；C.telephone电话；D.test测验。根据Weliketochatwitheachother，可知有相同的爱好，故选B。21．句意：因为丽莎是一个快乐的女孩，所以我相信和她在一起是快乐的。考查形容词辨析。because因为，表原因；根据becausesheisacheerfulgirl.，可知happy（快乐的）符合句意，故选A。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。三、阅读单选ALiRuyan,13andhisclassmatesinShanghaididsomethingspeciallastsummer.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(乱穿马路).Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li'sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity(社区)work.Afterthehalfdayofexhaustingwork,Litoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(责任感),”hesaid.Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.ForthoseAmericanswhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunitywork,theycanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrades.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,ofAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小广告)fromtelephonepoles(电线杆)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads,wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.22．WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?________A．HejoinedaspecialgroupofClass13.B．Hebecameapoliceman.C．Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.D．Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.23．Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A．LiRuyan'sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcityB．LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeverydayC．LiRuyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroadsD．LiRuyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork24．Communityservice________

.A．hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChinaB．isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountriesC．istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworldD．needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?________A．ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.B．ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople'shome.C．ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersun.D．ThestudentsinSichuansentSpringFestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople.26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?________A．Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.B．Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething.C．StudentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolsinChina.D．StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUS.【答案】22．C23．D24．B25．D26．D【分析】本文是一篇关于学生参加社区服务活动的文章。通过社区服务，学生们可以明确社会责任感、增强责任心，是一种很好的教育形式。文章介绍了美国、加拿大以及中国学生积极参与社区服务活动的行为。【解析】22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity”可知，李汝彦去年夏天在十字路口帮助交警。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据第二段“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility”可知，李和他的同学认为通过社区工作，不仅可以帮助他人，还能培养责任感，故可推知做社区工作对他们来说是好的。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada…”可知，社区服务在美国、加拿大等国家的学校教育中非常重要。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“…inSuzhou,Jiangsu…TheyputSpringFestivalcoupletsonthewalls”可知，江苏苏州的学生去养老院贴春联，并不是四川的学生。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“InAmerica,thosewhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunityworkcanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).”可知，在美国，学生们可以通过做社区工作来获得报酬，并不包括加拿大。故选D。BNobodylivesinthehousenexttoBetsyforsixmonths,andonedaysomeonegoesin.Betsyjustseesanoldwomaninawheelchair（轮椅）.Betsythinkssheisgoingtobelonely（孤单的）byherself.Betsystartsfeelingsorryforher."I'llgoovertosayhellotoournewneighbourtomorrowmorning,"Betsytellshermother.Nextmorningtheybringsomesweetstotheirnewneighbour.TheladycomestothedoorandsayshernameisEmilyHarris.Sheasksthemintothehouse.Betsyandhermomstayonlyforashorttime.Betsy'smomsays,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,letusknow."“Thankssomuch，"saysMissHarris.Afterbreakfastnextday,BetsywantstoseeifMissHarrisneedsanyhelp.ItisSaturday，soshehasallday.BetsyreallylikesMissHarris.Betsyknocksatthedoorbutdoesn'tgetananswer.Thedoorisunlocked（没锁）,soBetsyopensitandseesMissHarrislyingonthefloor.BetsyrunstoMissHarrisandasksherifsheisallright."IthinkIbreakmyarm，"saysMissHarris“I’llberightback,”saysBetsy.Sherunshomeandtellshermom.ThentheytakeMissHarristothehospital.WhenMissHarrisisinhospital,BetsycleansMissHarris'srooms.WhenMissHarrisreturnshomefromthehospital,sheissurprised（吃惊）byBetsy'shardwork.“Youareaverykindgirl."saysMissHarris.“I’msoluckytohavethishousenexttoyou!”Betsysmiles（微笑）andsays,“Welcometoourneighbourhood.”27．HowlongdoesnobodyliveinthehousenexttoBetsy?________A．Oneweek.B．Onemonth.C．Threemonths.D．Sixmonths.28．WholivesinthehousenexttoBetsy?________A．JustMissHarris. B．MissHarrisandadog.C．MissHarrisandherbrother. D．MissHarrisandhermom.29．WhatdoBetsyandhermomtaketoMissHarris?________A．Acake.B．Somesweets.C．Anapple.D．Someicecream.30．WhendoesBetsygotohelpMissHarris?________A．Monday.B．Wednesday.C．Friday.D．Saturday.31．HowdoesMissHarrisdescribe（描述）Betsyattheendofthestory?________A．Kind. B．Lucky. C．Beautiful. D．Youngsstory【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．D31．A【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了贝琪帮助邻居老奶奶的故事。【解析】27．题意：贝琪旁边的房子里多久没有人住了?考查细节理解题。根据NobodylivesinthehousenexttoBetsyforsixmonths可知，贝琪隔壁已经6个月没人住了，故选D。28．题意：谁住在贝琪旁边的房子?考查细节理解题。根据TheladycomestothedoorandsayshernameisEmilyHarris.可知，新来的邻居是MissHarris，故选A。29．题意：贝琪和她妈妈给哈里斯小姐带了什么?考查细节理解题。根据Nextmorningtheybringsomesweetstotheirnewneighbour.可知，他们带了些“糖果”去看邻居，故选B。30．题意：贝琪什么时候去帮助哈里斯小姐?考查细节理解题。根据文中“ItisSaturday”可知，贝琪是周六去帮助邻居的，故选D。31．题意：在故事的结尾哈里斯小姐是如何描述贝琪的?考查观点态度题。根据Youareaverykindgirl可知，邻居夸贝琪心地善良，故选A。CAlex，Nicole，andVickiearefriends.Theyareneighbours.Theywanttoearn（赚）somemoneytobuyChristmas（圣诞）presents.“It'swinter，”saysVickie."Thereislotsofsnowontheground.Maybepeoplewillaskustoshovel（铲）thesnowontheirdriveways（车道）andsidewalks.”"Weneedtowritesomefliers（小广告）andtellallourneighbourswhatwewanttodo，"saysNicole.Alex'sdadhelpsthekidsmakeupsomefliers.Thethreefriendsgotoallthehousesandputaflierineveryone'sletterbox.First，Mrs.Jonesasksthekidstoshovelsnowfromherdriveway.Shesays，"Ihavetwobabygirls.Iammuchtoobusytoshovelthesnowmyself.”Then，Mrs.Smithasksthem.Shesays，“Iamveryold，andthesnowismuchtooheavyformetomove."Then，Mr.Leeasksthem.Hesays，"Mydrivewayismuchtoobigtoshovelallbymyself.Canyouhelpme？"Thekidsworkveryhardshovelingsnow.Itiscold，buttheyalsohavefun.Theyearn$30.NowtheycanbuywonderfulChristmaspresentsfortheirfriendsandfamilies.32．Whendothethreefriendswanttodosomethingfortheirneighbors？________A．AboutDecember. B．AboutJanuary.C．AboutMay. D．AboutOctober.33．Whogetstheideatoshovelthesnowfortheneighborsfirst？________A．Alex. B．Nicole.C．Alex'sfather. D．Vickie.34．Whatdoes“makeup”inParagraph4mean？________A．Read. B．Check. C．Write. D．Buy.35．Someneighboursaskthethreekidstoshovelthesnowfortheirreasons（理由），butwhichreasonwecannotfindinthestory？________A．Thereasonforbeingold.B．Thereasonforbeingtoobusy.C．ThereasonfortoomuchsnowD．Thereasonforthedirtyjob.36．Whichtitle（标题）isthebestforthestory？________A．EarningmoneyforpresentsB．ShovelingsnowforfunC．WorkinginthecoldwinterD．Playingwithsnow【答案】32．A33．D34．C35．D36．A【分析】短文大意：本文进述了三个孩子为邻居铲雪赚钱来买圣诞礼物的故事。【解析】32．题意：三个朋友什么时候想为他们的邻居做点什么?考查细节理解题。根据Theyareneighbours.TheywanttoearnsomemoneytobuyChristmaspresents.可知，三个朋友想做点什么的时间是12月份，故选A。33．题意：谁先想到给邻居们铲雪?考查细节理解题。根据“It'swinter，”saysVickie."Thereislotsofsnowontheground.Maybepeoplewillaskustoshovelthesnowontheirdrivewaysandsidewalks.”可知，铲雪是维基的主意，故选D。34．题意：第4段中的“makeup”是什么意思?考查词义猜测题。根据上文Weneedtowritesomefliers可知，makeup意为write，故选C。35．题意：一些邻居问三个孩子去铲雪的原因,但是我们在故事中找不到哪个原因?考查细节判断题。根据第五、六、七段内容，琼斯太太忙着照顾孩子，史密斯太太老了搬不动，李先生一个人铲不动，可知邻居们请他们铲雪的没有嫌这个活脏这个理由，故选D。36．题意：哪个标题最适合这个故事?考查标题归纳题。该文围绕“TheywanttoearnsomemoneytobuyChristmaspresents.”的话题展开，故用Earningmoneyforpresents为题最为恰当，故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。四、补全对话7选5Kitty:Hello!MayIspeaktoSimon,please?Simon:Hello.___37___IsthatKitty?Kitty:Right.WouldyouliketogotothePalaceMuseumtomorrow?Simon:___38___Kitty:Wecanseemanyworksofartthere.Simon:___39___Kitty:TwoexchangestudentsfromThailand.Simon:Thatsoundsgreat.____40____Kitty:We'llmeetoutsidethesupermarketnearyourhomeat6:30a.m.Simon:OK.____41____A．I’mSimon.B．Whoelsewillgowithus?C．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D．Whatcanweseethere?E．Iamsurewewillenjoyafulldaythere.F．ThisisSimonspeaking.G．Yes,I’dloveto【答案】37．F38．D39．B40．C41．E【解析】本文是Kitty打电话邀请Simon去参观故宫博物馆。37．根据“MayIspeaktoSimon,please?”和“IsthatKitty?”可知，空处表示就是Simon在讲话，这是电话用语，所以用thisis...来介绍自己；选项F“我是西蒙”符合语境。故选F。38．根据“Wecanseemanyworksofartthere.”可知，空处是问“去那里可以看什么”；选项D“在那里我们能看到什么”符合语境。故选D。39．根据“TwoexchangestudentsfromThailand.”可知，空处是问人的相关内容，选项B“还有谁和我们一起去”符合语境。故选B。40．根据“We'llmeetoutsidethesupermarketnearyourhomeat6:30a.m.”可知，空处是问“什么时候见面”；选项C“我们什么时候在哪儿见面”符合语境。故选C。41．空处位于结尾，应该是总结性的句子，选项E“我相信我们在那里一定能玩个一整天。”符合语境。故选E。五、完成句子42．我一点儿也不喜欢这件毛衣。Idon’t________thesweater________________.【答案】like##loveatall【详解】like/love“喜欢”，助动词don’t后接动词原形；not…atall“根本不”，故填like/love；at；all。43．他外出买东西去了。Hewentoutto________________________.【答案】dosomeshopping【详解】此处缺的是“买东西”，英语表达为dosomeshopping空前有“to”，此处动词用原形，故填do；some；shopping。44．我会查明真相。Iwill_______________thetruth.【答案】