福建省南平市渭田中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

福建省南平市渭田中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.dealof;manya

D.diversity;afew

参考答案：B略2.-------HasJackstartedout?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty.--------He_________.Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.A.musthaveleft

B.needhaveleftC.shouldhaveleft

D.couldhaveleft参考答案：A3.SadlythereadingroomwhereKarlMarxdidalotofreadingwasmovedfromits______placeintoanotherbuilding.A.primary

B.temporary

C.original

D.traditional参考答案：C4.—Itisburninghottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes._______A.Sowasit B.Soitwas C.Soitis D.Soisit参考答案：A略5.－MayIhavealookatyourbook?－______.A.Bythismeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Bytheway

D.Byanymeans参考答案：B6.Hismotherhadthoughtitwould________hischaractertogetawayfromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.begoodto

B.begoodatC.dogoodto

D.begoodfor参考答案：Dbegoodtosb.“对某人友好”(＝bekindtosb.);begoodat“擅长”；dogoodtosb.“对某人有好处”；begoodfor“对……有益”。7.__________,shecouldhardlyhaveanytimetoplaywithherlittledaughter.

A.Busyasshewas

B.Aswasshebusy

C.Shewasasbusy

D.Asshewasbusy参考答案：D8.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach参考答案：A略9.Itissaidthataperson________withtheDemocratshasbeenaccusedofbeingaspy.A.toidentify

B.identifiedC.identifying

D.identify参考答案：B句意：据称，一位与民主党关系密切的人被指控是间谍。beidentifiedwith...“与……有密切关系”，这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰person。10.If

you

go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will参考答案：C11.–Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sfootballmatchagainstClass25?

--Oh,that’s_________.

A.whatmakesmefeelupset B.whateverIfeelupsetabout

C.howIfeelupsetaboutit D.whenIfeelupset参考答案：A12.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes参考答案：A略13.

Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.

A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to参考答案：A14.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略15.－Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?－Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________.A.wasbeingrepaired

B.hadbeenrepairedC.wouldberepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：A16.Mrs.Chenis______paper-cuttingexpert,whomIinterviewedformyarticleon_____ChineseArt.

A.a,the

B.an,/

C.a,/

D.an,the参考答案：C略17.Theschoolhouse________nowwillbeourlibraryin2014.A.built

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt参考答案：D18.She________tocleanoutthespareroomlastweek,butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime.A.hadintended B.wasintended C.intended D.wasintending参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：她本打算上周把那个空房间打扫干净，但当时它堆得太满了。根据“was”判断此处表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故A项正确。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJim,I'dliketoinviteyoufordinnerinaChineserestaurantinLosAngeles.Icanimaginehowsurprisingyouare!Infact,Iamtherevisitingmyuncle,whohappenedtobeworkinginthecityatpresent.TheChineserestaurantnamingNewPandaBuffetprovidesgenuineChinesefood,wheremanydinershavegiven5-starreviews.Itislocatedat5120RodeoRd,LosAngeles.Couldyoucomeat6p.m.onFriday?Bytheway,Iwillpresentyouwithagosetthen.IreallyappreciatethatyouhavedonetohelpmewithmyEnglishduringthepasttwoyears.Butyou,IwouldnothavemadesuchagreatprogressinEnglish.Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply!Yours’LiHua参考答案：56.for改为to

考查介词。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故for改为to。57.surprising改为surprised

考查感叹句。How+adj+sth表示感叹。故surprising改为surprised。58.there改为here

考查句意理解。句意：我在这看望我的阿姨。故there改为here。59.happened改为happens

考查时态。根据前文的Iamtherevisitingmyuncle可知时态为一般现在时，故happened改为happens。60.naming改为named

考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的过去分词表示被动。故naming改为named。61.where改为which

考查定语从句。此处先行词为Chinesefood，应该用which引导。故where改为which。62.that改为what

考查连词。句意：我真的很感谢你在过去的两年里帮我学习英语。故that改为what。63.But改为Butfor或者Without

考查固定短语。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改为Butfor或者Without。64.a去掉

考查冠词。此处修饰greatprogress，表示进步。故a去掉。65.you改为your考查代词。此处修饰reply，应该用形容词性物主代词。故you改为your。考点：考查短文改错【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第4句考查时态。根据前文的Iamtherevisitingmyuncle可知时态为一般现在时，故happened改为happens。3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第一句考查介词。Invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故for改为to。5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第9句，考查冠词。此处修饰greatprogress，表示进步。故a去掉。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第8题：考查固定短语。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改为Butfor或者Without。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第10题：考查代词。此处修饰reply，应该用形容词性物主代词。故you改为your。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第8题：考查固定短语。Butfor或Without表示要不是你，故But改为Butfor或者Without。三、阅读理解20.It’snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebankoftheSeine.Theylovetheviewofthecity’soldbuildings,especiallyNotreDameCathedral,withitsiconicspire(标志性塔尖).Unfortunately,thatviewhasbeenforeverchanged.OnApril16afiredestroyedthespireofthe850-ycar-oldwoodenNotreDameCathedralbuiltin1163,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.ThefireshockedandsaddenedParisians.Citizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,singinghymns(赞美诗)andprayingforthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.“TheimportanceofNotreDame,notonlytoCatholics(天主教)buttoallParisians,cannotbeunderestimated,”wroteFrenchauthorBernard-HenriLevy.“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”Thechurchisalsohometomanyreligiousartworks,paintingsandsculptures.Luckily,itsworld-famouscolor1edglasswindowssurvivedthefire.ThesewindowsaremadeofmanysmallpiecesofglassandfeaturevariousChristianimages.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedralneededthehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtoawideaudienceofreaders.Thebook’suglyleadcharacter,Quasimodo,servesasasymbolforParis’forgottenGothic(哥特式的)architecture.Hugowrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehopethattheywouldworktoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronhaspromisedtoreconstructthehistoricbuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,ourliteratureandit’sourimagery,”hesaidinapublicspeechfollowingthefire.8.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutNotreDameCathedral?A.ItisarepresentativearchitectureofFrance.B.Itismadeofwoodandmetal.C.Itisaplaceforentertainment.D.Itwillberebuiltinadifferentstyle.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”inParagraph3referto?A.Undertaken. B.Undercharged.C.Undervalued. D.Understood.10.WhatmakestheCathedralknowntotheworld?A.Itsfamousspire. B.Itscolor1edglasswindows.C.VictorHugo’snovel D.Religioustreasuresinside.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsthedamagetothechurch?A.Uncaring. B.Regretful.C.Negative. D.Optimistic.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。4月16日，一场大火烧毁了建于1163年、有850年历史的木制圣母大教堂的塔尖和三分之二的屋顶。大火震惊了巴黎人，也让他们感到悲伤。市民们聚集在巨大的教堂周围，唱着圣歌，为数百名救火队员祈祷。文章同时介绍了巴黎圣母院的情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”（“对许多法国人来说，它不仅仅是一个礼拜堂。它是法国文化、建筑和历史的象征。”）可知巴黎圣母院是法国的代表建筑。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“FormanyinFrance,it’smorethanahouseofworship.It’sasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory.”（“对许多法国人来说，它不仅仅是一个礼拜堂。它是法国文化、建筑和历史的象征。”）可知不仅是对天主教徒，而且对所有巴黎人来说，圣母院的重要性都不能被低估。故划线单词意思为“低估”故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedralneededthehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtoawideaudienceofreaders.（尽管有着悠久的历史和许多珍宝，这座大教堂需要一位作家的帮助才能真