2023年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）

2023年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学中考二模英语试题

学校：.姓名:班级:考号:

一、单项选择

1.—DoyoulikemovieLightinguptheStars?

——Yes,itisinterestingfilm.

A.a;anB.the;anC.the;a

2.SuYiminggotthegoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympicstheafternoonof

February15th.

A.inB.onC.at

3.—Doyourparentshavesomesimilarhobbiesasyou?

—Yes.ofuslikewatchingmovies.

A.EachB.EveryC.All

4.—Ijustcalledyou,butnobodyansweredthephone.

—Oh,Iintheyard.

A.workedB.wasworkingC.haveworked

5.Thanksto（hedoublereductionpolicy（双减政策）,ourschoolhasmany

after-schoolclassesforus.

A.setupB.takenupC.lookedup

6.一WillyougotoJane'sbirthdayparty?

—Well,ifI,Iwillgowithyou.

A.aminvitedB.willinviteC.invite

7.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?

A.proudB.groundC.southern

8.Withthedevelopmentof5G,communicationsarealotnow.

A.slowerB.moreexpensiveC.easier

9.Fromtheircheers,wccouldknowthattheteachersthestudents'performance.

A.werestrictwithB.wereangrywithC.werepleasedwith

10.—Nowinmanyareaspeoplewearmasksinpublic.

—Yes,itdependsontheexactsituation.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't

11.thepresentpopulationproblems,ourgovernmenthascarriedoutsomenew

policies.

A.SolveB.TosolveC.Solving

12.—willthethreeChineseastronautsstayinChinaTiangongSpaceStation?

—Foranothertwomonths.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.Howfar

13.—Nowadays,plentyofthingsfromChinaarebecomingpopularintheworld.

一Yeah.ManypeoplecanavoidbuyingthingsmadeinChina.

A.probablyB.hardlyC.gradually

14.You'dbettergotobedearlyeveryday,yourhealthwillbeinabadstate.

A.orB.andC.but

15.—ChinaTwoSession（两会）hasbeenover.Couldtellme,Mr.Chen?

—Itaims（旨在）tovoicepeople'sopinionsandraisetheirsuggestions.

A.whatpeopleoftendoatthemeeting

B.whenpeoplehavethemeeting

C.whypeopleholdthemeetingeveryyear

二、完形填空

TheFIFAWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.Ithasbeen16twicein

historysincethefirstWorldCupwasheldin1930.Theeventdidn'ttakeplacein1942and

194617theSecondWorldWar.

The22ndFIFAWorldCupkickedoffonNovember20.2022inQatar.Ilhasbeenheld

inAsiaforonlythe18time.Lasttimewasin2002,whenthecompetitionwas

co-hostedbySouthKoreaandJapan.Withanareaof11,437squarekilometers19、

QatarhasbecomethesmallestcountrytoeverhostaWorldCup.

TheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinJuneandJuly.20itwasplayedinwinter

lastyearbecauseit'sawfullyhotinQatarduringthesummermonth.Theaveragedaytime

21inNovemberisstillalmost30degrees.22,thestadiums（体育场馆）were

fittedwithairconditioners,whichwasgoodnewsforplayersandfans.

Duringthe28-dayWorldCup.atotalof64matcheswereplayed.Therewere32national

teams23forthe16placesin（heknockout（淘汰赛）stages.Theeightstadiumsbuilt

fortheWorldCupwereallwithina33kmradius（半径），whichwasquite24.Buti（

didmeanthatthefootballfanswhowereluckyenoughtogototheWorldCupwouldbeable

试卷第2页，共12页

to25threegamesindifferentstadiumsonthesamedayiftheywanted!

16.A.canceledB.celebratedC.changed

17.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.becauseof

18.A.firstB.secondC.third

19.A.indangerB.insilenceC.intotal

20.A.SoB.ButC.And

21.A.temperatureB.advantageC.instrument

22.A.SuddenlyB.ExactlyC.Luckily

23.A.dividingB.fightingC.greeting

24.A.crowdedB.emptyC.private

25.A.missB.manageC.watch

三、阅读单选

THEMEN'SSTORE

HALFPRICE

Men'sT-shirt

"Colors：blue,yellow,green

Upto50%Off*Sizes：S.M.LandXL

OnSelectedItemsWAS：$25.00

NOW：$12,50

Men'strousers

WAS：$20.00Save20%NOW

*Notallcolorsinallsizes

*Sizes：38T4

■“SelectecTmeansonlycertainitemsareonsale.

■“Upto50%off'meansthatsomeitemsarereducedby50%.Otheritemsmaynotbe

reduced(hatmuch.

Sometipsaboutthebigsaleforyou:

■Whenthere'sabigsaleatastore,you'llfindthatpricetags(标签)ontheitemsmaytell

you:

①Theoriginal(原来的)pricc(withalinethroughit).

②Thesaleprice.

③Sometimesthere'sevenalinethroughthesaleprice,withafiirtherreductionbelowit!

26.Theunderlinedword"selected”meansu"inChinese.

A.全部的B.破损的C.平均的D.特定的

27.Accordingtothefirstposter,weknowthat.

A.alltheclothesinthestorearconsale

B.thepricesarcallreducedby50%

C.onlysomeitemsarc50%off

D.thepricesofsomeitemsarehigher(hanusual

28.IfJackwantstobuyablueT-shirtandapairoftrousersinsize40,heneedstopay

A.$45B.$29C.$16.5D.$28.5

29.TheMen'sStoreoffersasavingof20%on.

A.blue,yellowandgreentrousersB.men'strousersofsizes38-44

C.men'strousersinallsizesD.men'strousersandT-shirts

30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethepricetagonabigsale?

A.

试卷第4页，共12页

It'slatefallintheArcticOcean（北冰洋）.Icebeginstoformontopofthewater,making

itdifficultfbrthewhitewhalestofindopenareastocomeupfbrair."Theyhavetocomeup

tobreathe."saysDonnaHauser,amarinebiologist.

Thewhitewhalesknowit5stimetoleavefbrwarmerwaters.Sothegroupofabouta

hundredwhitewhalesswimssouthtotheBeringSeawhichseparatestheUnitedStatesand

Russia.

Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,thewhitewhalesfindthemselvesswimmingbetween

twolargeiceflocs（浮冰）.Suddenly,theymeettheirmainenemy—anorca（虎鲸）.Luckily,

orcasaren'tasgoodatswimmingthroughicefloesaswhitewhalesare.Sothewhitewhales

havetimetospeedupandswimaway.

Thewhitewhalesaresafe,fbrnow."Butbeforegettingtotheirdestination,theymust

passthroughtheBeringStrait（白令海峡）connectingtheArcticOceanwiththeBering

Sea-beforethenarrowwaterwayfreezesover.nHausersays.

ThewhitewhalesfinallymakeittotheBeringStrait,whichhasn'tyetfrozenover.After

afewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,

andplayhereuntilApril,whenthey'llswimbacknorth.

31.Thewhitewhalesfindopenareastocomeupfor.

A.iceB.airC.foodD.water

32.Whathelpthewhitewhalesrunawayfromtheorca?

A.Theirbravefights.B.Theirlargeicefloes.

C.Theirswimmingskills.D.Theirsmallerbodies.

33.Whatdoes4ttheirdestination^inParagraph4referto?

A.TheBeringSea.B.TheBeringStrait.

C.TheArcticOcean.D.TheUnitedStates.

34.WhenwillthewhitewhalesleavetheBeringSea?

A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.D.InApril.

35.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.WhiteWhalesArcinDanger

B.WhiteWhalesAreontheMove

C.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinArcticOcean?

D.WhenandWhereDoWhiteWhalesGiveBirth?

Besides"Wow"and“Greal"，whatelsewouldyousaywhenflyingovertheEarthin

space?lbshareherjoy,SamanthaCristoforetti,anItalianastronautinspace,sharedwithher

socialmediafollowersthreephotostakeninspaceaswellasseverallinesofafamousancient

Chinesepoem.

Lookingup,Iseethewidenessoftheuniverse;

bowingmyhead,Ilookatthelargenumberoftheworld.

Thegaze（凝视）flics,theheartbecomeswider,

thejoyofthesensescanreachitstop,

andindeed,thisistrjehappiness.

TwodaysbeforeCristoforettilandedonEarth,shepraisedthebeautyofspaceand

Chineseliteratureonline.ThetextshepostedisfromtheChineseartworkbyWangXizhiof

theEasternJinDynasty.IlerChineselanguageabilityreallyamazedChineseInternetusers

andlanguageexperts.Beforelong,herpostreceivedthousandsofshares,likesandreplieson

试卷第6页，共12页

socialmedia.

“Thepoemandphotosarebothexcellent.Ifeveryonecouldenjoythesamebeauty,alot

ofpainintheworldwoulddisappear/'saidoneuserfromAmerica.

Cristofbretti'spostwasalsopraisedbyChineseForeignMinistry（夕卜交部）spokesperson

MaoNing."IhavereadaboutittooandtheItalianastronautcertainlyhasmylike.Justafew

daysagowealsosawashortvideosharedonlineshowingthebeautyofourblueplanetEarth

seenfromChina'sspacestation.Countriesaroundtheworldcanandneedtoworktogetherto

lookaftertheplanetweallcallhomeandmaketheworldabetterplacefbrshesaid.

36.SamanthaCristoforettiisanastronautfrom.

A.ItalyB.ChinaC.FranceD.America

37.WhichshowsthemainideaofthepoemCristoforettipostedonline?

A.海上生明月，天涯共此时。B.危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。

C.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。D.仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛。

38.Cristoforetti5spostgotmuchattentionsoonmainlybecauseof.

A.thephotostakeninspaceB.herChineselanguageability

C.ChineseInternetusersD.Chineselanguageexperts

39.WhatdoestheAmericanInternetuserihinkofCristoforetti'spost?

A.Disappointing.B.Painful.C.Wonderful.D.Boring.

40.WhatcanwelearnfromMaoNing'swords?

A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.B.Prideconiesbeforefall.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Practicemakesperfect.

Everyoneneedsdeepsleep,becauseourbodyfixesitselfwhenweareindeepsleep.

However,deepsleepdoesn'thappenrightaftervvegetintobedandcloseoureyes.Ittakes

timeandhappensonlyafewtimesduringsleep.Fromthepicture,wecanknowthetime

whendeepsleepusuallyhappens.

NREM

12345678Hoursofsleep

Inihepicture,REMstandsforRapidEyeMovemen:,andNREMstandsforNon-Rapid

EyeMovement.DuringREMsleep,oureyesmovequicklyfromsidetoside,andthatdoesn't

happenduringNREMsleep.

NREMsleepcomesafterREMsleep,andithasthreestages.Inthefirststage,otherscan

easilywakeusupbecauseweareinlightsleep.Inthesecondstage,ourheart「ate(比率jis

slow,andourbodyiscooltogetreadyfbrdeepsleep.Thethirdstageisdeepsleep.It'smore

difficultforotherstowakeusupinthisstagebecauseourbodyisbusyfixingitself.Buii(

doesn'tlastlong.

WegobacktothestageofREMsleepabout90minutesafterwestarttosleep.Tliis

stageispartoflightsleep,too.Anddrcamsusuallyhappenhere.ThenNREMsleepcomes

back.AlthoughwccangobacktoNREMsleepagain,wcdon'talwaysgetintothethirdstage.

Thisiswhyalongsleepdoesn'talwaysmakeusfeelgood.Thekeyliesinhowmuchdeep

sleepweget.Andhowcanwehaveasmuchdeepsleepaswcwant?Doctorshaven'tgotthe

answeryet.

41.Paragraph3ismainlyabout.

A.deepsleepB.lightsleepC.NREMsleepD.REMsleep

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword4tif'inParagraphIreferto?

A.Ourbody.B.Deepsleep.C.Our3yes.D.Eyemovement.

43.Accordingtothepassage,dreamsusuallyhappenduring.

A.REMsleepB.NREMsleep

C.bothREMandNREMsleepD.deepsleep

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepicture?

A.REMsleeponlyhappensonce.

B.After(hethreestagesofNREMsleep,peoplewakeup.

C.PeoplefirstgointoNREMsleep,andthenREMsleep.

D.Peoplewon'tgetintothethirdstageofNREMsleepafterthreehoursofsleep.

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.OureyesmovequicklyduringNREMsleep.

B.Deepsleeplastsforalongtime.

C.Deepsleepisgoodforourbodies.

D.Doctorsknowhowtogetmoredeepsleep.

试卷第8页，共12页

四、阅读还原5选5

Astudyonuniversilystudentsshowsthatthosewholikeorderingfoodonlinearceasy

tofeelupset.Aresearchteamdidresearchat18universities.46Thelongerastudent

spendsonlineeachday,theworsetheself-evaluationisandthehigherthepossibilityofbeing

upsetis.

Theresearchshowedthat6.4percentoftheuniversitystudentsordertakeawayfood

onlinealmosteveryday,followedby16percentwhoorder3to5timesaweek.47

Dr.ZhangZhenyu,whotookpailintheresearch,saidthat29.9percentofthestudents

thoughtthemselves“fht”or“veryfaf'.48Accordingtothestudy,2.5percentofthe

studentshavehadplasticsurgery（整形手术）toimprovetheirappearance.49

Thestudyalsoshowedthat22.6percentofthestudentswereleft-behindchildrenwhen

theywerekids.50Zhangsaidthisearlyexperienceofnotlivingwiththeirparents

hadanegativeeffectonthesestudents'mentalconditionandself-evaluationscores.Theyalso

hadhigherscoresinthetestforanxiely（焦虑）than（hosewholivedwithparents.

Theresearchteamalsofoundthatthestudentsfromrichfamiliesscoredhigherinall

waysthanthosefrompoorfamilies.

A.Thosestudentshadtobelookedafterbyothers.

B.21percentofthemorderonceortwiceaweek.

C.54.3percentsaidtheirappearancescored6pointsoutof10.

D.5.8percenthaveplanstodothatsurgeryinnextthreeyears.

E.Itfoundthattimespentonlinehasagreatinfluenceonstudents,mentalhealth.

五、根据情景写句子

51.这朵花闻起来很香.你可以这样感叹：

How!

52.当别人无法帮助你时，你可以这样礼貌地表达感谢：

53.你想知道朋友对世界读书日的看法，你可以这样问对方:

______________________WorldBookDay?

54.接打电话时，要告诉对方你是David,你可以这样说:

55.当你想结账时，可以这样跟服务生说:

?

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

therebe

57.be,produce

59.help,housework

JackMike

七、短文综合填空

试卷第10页，共12页

MiDlViGHT

:・GANG♦.

Midnightisthelimewhenchildrenarefastasleep.ButfbrthecharactersinThe

加(《圆梦小队的午夜计划》),theadventuresarcjust61Ibi'giniij].

WrittenbyEnglishcomedianDavidWalliams,thebooktalksaboutserioussocialproblemsin

62funwaythroughtheeyesofchildren.

ThestorystartswhenTomgetshitontheheadancis63(send)toahorrible

hospital.Thedoctorstherearesilly,andthematron(护士长)hateschildren.Peopleneedto

spendaweekansweringnearly200questions64theycanseethedoctor.Inthe

hospital,TommeetsothersickchildrenincludingAmber,RobinandSally.Allthesechildren

haveonethingin65[kDmon].Theirparentsdon'thavetimefbrthem.

Onenight,thechildrenfindthatthehospital'scorridors(走廊)canturnintoan

adventure-filledworldatmidnight.Itturnsoutthatmanyyearsago,amysteriouspatient

foundeda66['si：krat]societycalledtheMidnightGang.Sincethen,membersof

theganghavebeenmakingother67(patient)dreamscometrue.Thechildren

becomepartofthegangandtry68(they)besttomakeeveryone'sdreamscometrue.

Forexample,theycreatea(heaterinthehospitallopu:69shows.Theyalsouse

balloonstoletaboyflyabovethehospital.

Thisbookusesafunwritingstyletodiscussallkindsofdifferenttopics,likethe70

(important)ofimaginationanddreams,bullying(霸凌)，sicknessandevendeath.Italsotells

usthateventhroughhardtimes,we'vegottostaystrongandlookonthebrightside.

八、材料作文

71.每个人都有焦虑的时候，学会如何理性地看待并应对焦虑是我们成长过程中必

不可少的一课。最近光明中学对本校学生的调查结果列出了让学生最焦虑的几件事情

（如下图所示）。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。

Whatmakesstudentsworried

01theirlooksandbody

becomefat,benotpleasedwith

shape

02theirstudyalschooldobadlyin,beafraidof,exams

03theirrelationshipswithhavedifferentopinions,havenotimeto

parentscommunicate

内容提示：

I.请结合提示，从以上选择你深有体会的两点谈谈是什么原因导致了焦虑:

2.围绕你选择的两点提出减少焦虑的方法或建议。

注意事项：

1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连员，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。

It'scommonformiddlestudentslikeustobeworriecsometimes.

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案:

1.B

【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《人生大事》吗?——是的，这是一部有趣的电影。

考查冠词的用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词

前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；ihe这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第

一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指电影《人生大事》；第二空泛指一部有趣的电影，且

inleresling是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。

2.B

【详解】句意：2月15日下午，苏翊鸣获得了2022年北京冬奥会的金牌。

考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份、季节等；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的

早晨、下午和晚上；at后跟具体时刻。根据“theafternoonofFebruary15th”，可知此处指的

是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词。n。故选B。

3.C

【详解】句意：——你的父母和你有相似的爱好吗？——是的。我们都喜欢看电影。

考查不定代词。each每个；every每个；all全部，指二者或三者以上。each和every不和of

连用。根据“Hke”是动词原形，可推出主语是爱数，所以表示三者或三者以上的all符合情景。

故选C。

4.B

【详解】句意：——我刚才给你打电话，但是没有人接。一哦，我当时在院子里工作。

考查时态。根据句意理解可知，此处表达打电话时正在进行的动作，结合“called”可知，句

子应用过去进行时，故选B。

5.A

【详解】句意：由于双减玫策，我们学校为我们开设了许多课后班。

考查动词短语osetup开设;takenup占据；lookedup查阅c根据后文“manyaftcr-schoolclasses''

可知是开设了课后班。故选A。

6.A

【详解】句意：——你会去简的生日聚会吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会跟你一起去。

考查•般现在时态的被动语态。此处为if引导的条件状涪从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句

应使用一般现在时，且从句主语I与invite”邀请”之间存在被动关系，应使用一般现在时的

被动语态表示。故选A.

答案第1页，共11页

7.C

【详解】句意：下面带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同？

考查字母组合发音。proud中划线部分字母ou的发音是/au/；ground中划线部分字母ou的

发音是/au/；soulhem中划线部分字母ou的发音是/A/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的

发音与其它选项不同。故选C。

8.C

【详解】句意：随着5G的发展，通信现在变得容易多了。

考查形容词辨析。slower更慢的:moreexpensive更贵的；easier更容易的。根据“Withthe

developmentof5G”可知，随着5G的发展，应该是“通信现在变得容易多了“。故选C。

9.C

【详解】句意：从他们的欢呼声中，我们可以知道老师们对学生们的表现很满意。

考杳形容词短语.bestrictwith对....严格:beangrywithsb.牛某人的气:bepleasedwith

对……满意。根据"Fromtheircheers”可知此处指的是“对学生们的表现很满意”。故选C。

10.B

【详解】句意：——现在在很多地区，人们在公共场合不必要戴口罩。——是的，根据具体

情况而定。

考查情态动词用法。can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根据"itdependsontheexact

situation”可知，这取决于具体情况，所以公共场合不必要时刻戴口罩。故选B。

11.B

【详解】句意：为了解决目前的人口问题，我国政府实施了一些新政策。

考查非谓语动词。Solve解决（动词原形）；Tosolve解决（不定式）；Solving解决（动名词）。

根据语境可知，实施新政策的目的是为了解决人口问题，此处是用动词不定式表FI的。故选

Bo

12.A

【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员将在天宫空间站停留多久？——再过两个月。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howmuch多少，询问价格

或不可数名词数量；Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语"Foranothertwomonths.”

可知指的是一段时间，因此疑问词应用Howlong。故选A。

13.B

【详解】句意:如今，许多来自中国的东西在世界.上流行起来。——是的。许多人很难

答案第2页，共11页

不买中国制造的东西。

考查副词辨析。probably可能地;hardly很难，几乎不；gradually逐渐地。由“plentyofthings

fromChinaarebecomingpopularintheworld”可知,此处指很多东西是中国制造的,所以许多

人很难不买中国制造的东西。故选B。

14.A

【详解】句意：你最好每天早睡觉，不然你的健康状况将会很糟糕。

考查并列连词辨析。or否则;and和；but但是。根据“You'dbettergotobedearlyeveryday”

可知，最好早点睡，否则对身体健康不好，空格处应用。r表示否定的条件假设，故选A。

15.C

【详解】句意：一中国两会已经结束。陈先生，你能告诉我为什么每年举行两会吗？——

它旨在说出人们的想法，提出他们的建议。

考查宾语从句。whatpeopleoftendoatthemeeting人们选常在会上做什么：whenpeoplehave

themeeting人们什么时候开会;whypeopleholdthemeetingeveryyear为什么人们举行两会。

根据后文“Itaims（旨在）tovoicepeople'sopinionsandraisetheirsuggestions.”可知,两会的目

的是说出人们的想法提出他们的建议，I可答的是两会的目的，因此前文应问“为什么开展两

会选项C符合语境。故选C。

16.A17.C18.B19.C20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A

25.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的情况。

16.句意：自1930年第一届世界杯举办以来，历史上曾两次取消。

canceled取消；celebrated庆祝;changed改变。根据"Theeventdidn'ttakeplacein1942and1946”

可知，世界杯被取消过两次，故选A。

17.句意：由于第二次世界大战，该活动在1942年和1946年没有举行。

insteadof而不是；thanksto幸亏；becauseof因为。根据“Theeventdidifttakeplacein1942

and1946...theSecondWorldWar.”可知，二战是两次世界杯取消的原因，故选C。

18.句意：这是该赛事第二次在亚洲举行。

first第一；second第二；tliird第三。根据“Lasttimewasin2002,whenthecompetitionwas

答案第3页，共11页

co-hostedbySouthKoreaandJapan.”可知，这是第二次在亚洲举行，故选Bo

19.句意：卡塔尔总面积为11437平方公里，成为有史以来举办世界杯的最小国家。

indanger在危险中：insilence沉默：intotal共计。根据“Withanareaof11,437square

kilometers...”可知,卡塔尔总面积为11437平方公里,故选C。

20.句意：但是去年的比赛是在冬天进行的，因为卡塔尔的夏季非常热。

So因此；But但是;And和。分析”...itwasplayedinwinterlastyearbecauseit'sawfullyhotin

Qatarduringthesummermonth”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选B。

21.句意：11月白天的平均气温仍接近30度。

temperature温度；advantage优点：instrument乐器。根据"Theaveragedaytime...inNovember

isstillalmost30degrees.”可知,平均气温接近30度。故选Ao

22.句意：幸运的是，球场安装了空调，这对球员和球迷来说是个好消息。

Suddenly突然：Exactly确切地：Luckily幸运地°根据“...thestadiums（体育场馆）werefittedwith

airconditioners,whichwasgoodnewsforplayersandfhns.”可知，球场安装了空调是幸运的。

故选C。

23.句意：共有32支国家队争夺16个淘汰赛名额。

dividing潜水；fighting努力争取：greeting问候。根据"Th?rewere32nationalteams...forthe16

placesintheknockout（淘汰赛）stages.”可知,32支国家队争夺16个淘汰赛名额。故选B。

24.句意：为世界杯建造的8个体育场都在半径33公里的范围内，非常拥挤。

crowded拥挤的；empty空的；private私人的。根据"TheeightstadiumsbuiltfortheWorldCup

wereallwithina33kmradius（半径）,whichwasquite...”可知，场馆密集,所以很拥挤。故选A。

25.句意：但这确实意味着那些有幸去看世界杯的球迷可以在同一天在不同的体育场观看三

场比赛，如果他们愿意的话！

miss思念：manage管理：watch观看。根据"Butitdidmeanthatthefootballfanswhowerelucky

enoughtogototheWorldCupwouldbeableto...threegamesindifiurcnisladiunison（hesame

dayiftheywanted!”可知，球迷可以在同一天在不同的体育场观看三场比赛，故选C。

26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是特定出售某些商品大减价的海报。

26.词句猜测题。“'Selected'meansonlycertainitemsareor.sale.'Upto5（）%ofT,ineansthatsome

itemsarereducedby50%.Otheritemsmaynotbereducedthatmuch.“可知，只是某些商品降价

答案第4页，共11页

多，其他项目可能不会降价那么多。下面划线的“Selected”在汉语中意思是“特定的"。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据“Upt。50%0汗OnSelectedItems”可知，根据第一张海报，只有部分

商品打五折。故选C。

28.推理判断题。根据"Men'sT-shirtNOW：$12.50”和“Men'strousersWAS：520.00Save

20%NOW”可知，如果杰克想买一件蓝色T恤和一条40码的裤子，他需要付

28.5(12.5+20x80%=28.5)美元。故选D,,

29.细节理解题。根据"Men'strousersWAS：$20.00Save20%NOW*Nolallcolorsinall

sizes*Sizes：38-44”可知,那家男士商店的38-44号男那打八折。故选B。

30.推理判断题o根据“Whenthere'sabigsaleatastore,you'llfindthatpricetagsontheitems

maytellyou：®Theoriginalprice(withalinethroughit).②Thesaleprice.©Sometimesthere's

evenalinethroughthesaleprice,withafurtherreductionbelowit!”结合图片可知,A项可能是

大•减价时的标签，因为标签卜.有原价，有折扣价，也有折上折价。故诜A。

31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白鲸在天气变冷之后游向温暖水域的过程。

31.细节理解题。根据第一段“IcebeginsloCnnonlopofihewaler,makingitdifficultforthe

whitewhalestofindopenareastocomeupforair”可知，水面上开始结冰,使得白鲸很难找到

开阔的地方呼吸空气，选项B“白鲸找宽阔的地方是为了呼吸”符合原文表述。故选B.

32.细节理解题。根据第三段“orcasaren'tasgoodatswimmingthroughicefloesaswhitewhales

are.Sothewhitewhaleshavetimetospeedupandswimaway.“可知，虎鲸不像白鲸那样擅长在

浮冰中游泳，这样白鲸有时间加快速度游走，所以是它们的游泳技能帮了它们。故选C。

33.词义猜测题。根据笫五段“Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea”

可知，游了几天后它们到达了白令海。所以它们的目的地是白令海。故选A。

34.细1%理解题。根据第五段“Thewhilewhaleswillicbl,hunt,andplaylicicuntilApiil”可知，

白鲸将在这里休息、捕猎和玩耍，直到四月。所以它们会在四月离开白令海。故选D。

35.最佳标题题o根据第二段“Thewhitewhalesknowit'stimetoleaveforwarmer

waters...Russia”可知，白鲸知道是时候离开去温暖水域了，因此大约100头白鲸向南游向白

令海。文章主要讲述了白鲸向南游向温暖水域的过程。选项B”白鲸在迁徙”符合原文内容。

故选B。

36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A

答案第5页，共11页

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位意大利女性宇航员将中国一首诗歌放在网上，得到众多网友的

喜爱和转发。

36.细节理解题。根据第一段"Toshareherjoy,SamanthaCristoforetti,anItalianastronautin

space,sharedwithhersocialmediafollowersthreephotostakeninspaceaswellasseverallines