2024年江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学中考二模英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年江苏省盐城市射阳县实验初级中学中考二模英语试题一、补全对话根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。(AmyandBenaretalkingaboutBen’slastweekendattheschoolgate.)Amy:Hi,Ben.1

Ben:Yes,Iwenttotakepartinthe2024YanchengMarathon.Amy:Really?2Ben:Iendedupfinishingitin2hours,54minutes,and9seconds.I’msoproudofmyself.Amy:Soundscool.Idon’tthinkIcoulddoanythinglikethat.Ben:3Youcanalsodoitifyoutrainhard.Amy:Perhapsso.4Ben:Well,itwas,ofcourse,thetraining.Irememberseveraltimesnotwantingtogetupearlytopracticerunning,especiallywhentheweatherwasnotgood!Amy:Howlongdidyoutrainfortherace?Ben:5Amy:Nopain,nogain.Yourhardworkfinallypaidoff.Congratulations!Ben:Thanksalot!A．Believeinyourself!B．Howdidyoudointherace?C．Forthreemonths,rainorshine.D．Whatwasthehardestfortherace?E．DidyoudoanythingfunlastSunday?二、完形填空Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsibleforthewholeterm.Rita,aquietandhard-workinggirl,6foranexcitingtask,liketakingcareoftheclassplants.7,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherinsistedthatthistaskwasvery8,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However,she9todoherbestwithhernewresponsibility.Shebegantostudyand10theant,learningaboutitshabitatandneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgrewmuchbiggerthan11expected.Rita’seffortscaughttheattentionofher12teacher,MrThompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject,andRitabecametheclassexperton13.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Inordertowatchtheant14,theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroom.15theschoolyearprogressed,Rita’sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsand16theant’sbehaviorthemselves.Ritafelt17toshareherknowledgeandseeherclassmatessointerested.Sheevenorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedher18withthewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear,theschoolrecognizedRita’sclassasthebestoftheyear.They19Ritaforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmallresponsibilityintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedalot20thisspecialtask.Everytask,nomatterhowsmall,couldmakeabigdifference.Andsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.6．A．waited B．asked C．hoped D．pushed7．A．Besides B．Instead C．Moreover D．Anyway8．A．interesting B．special C．boring D．difficult9．A．decided B．refused C．stopped D．managed10．A．carefor B．lookfor C．searchfor D．preparefor11．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody12．A．Maths B．Science C．Chemistry D．Physics13．A．ants B．plants C．sand D．projects14．A．patiently B．closely C．happily D．comfortably15．A．Since B．As C．When D．While16．A．watching B．writing C．changing D．describing17．A．nervous B．afraid C．proud D．excited18．A．discoveries B．inventions C．wishes D．thoughts19．A．thanked B．praised C．admired D．recommended20．A．on B．to C．from D．with三、阅读理解Francefightsbedbugs(臭虫)before2024OlympicsPeopleinParis,France,havebeentroubledwithaproblemforcenturies:bedbugs.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,thegovernmentisstartingtothinkofwaystokillthembeforeParisholdsthe2024Olympicsthissummer.AspotlessgiraffebornatzooBrightsZooinLimestone,Tennessee,US,iscelebratingthebirthofaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecialisthatitdoesn’thaveanyspots(斑点).Thezooisaskingforhelpfromthepublictonamethespecialanimal.HelpingwheelchairusersenjoytheseaPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSEATRAC．Itisactuallyachaironamovingramp(坡道)thatcancarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Scooterwinsworld’sugliestdogcontestScooterisa7-year-oldChineseCresteddog(中国冠毛犬).Hisbodyishairless,buthehasshortstraightwhitehaironhishead.Hisrearlegs(后腿)facebackward.Scooter’sspeciallookswonhimthe2023World’sUgliestDogcontest.21．WhichofthefollowingdogsmaybeScooter?A． B．C． D．22．Whatcanwelearnfromthereadingmaterial?A．Moreandmorebedbugswillbefoundduringthe2024Olympics.B．ChineseCresteddogsalwayswintheWorld’sUgliestDogcontest.C．DisabledpeoplewillbeabletoenjoytheseawiththehelpofSEATRAC．D．ThebabygiraffegotthenameSpotlessbecausetherewerenospotsonitsbody.23．Wheredoesthereadingmaterialprobablycomefrom?A．Anovel. B．Ananimalmagazine. C．Anewspaper. D．ATVguide.TheNetherlandsislow-lyingandinfluencedbythenorthseawind,whichcausedfloodstohappeneasilyinthepast.Inordertodealwiththeproblem,theDutch(荷兰人)usedthousandsofwindmills.SotheNetherlandsbecamethefamouslandofwindmills.Withthisinvention,theDutchsetaspecialdateandheldsomeactivities.It’sheldonthesecondSaturdayofMayeachyear.Gradually,WindmillDaybecomesatraditionalfolkfestivalintheNetherlands.Onthisday,picturesshapedofwindmillsareeverywhere.Manyshopsarefilledwithcolorfulwindmillartpieces.Childrenalsoliketodrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.Windmillshavedifferentpurposesindifferentstates.Theybringgoodlucktopeopleinmostsituations.Whentheflagishungonthewindmill,itmaymeanthatababyisborn,oracoupleareholdingawedding.Whenthefanofwindmillislikeacross,itmeansthatsomeimportantguestsarecomingandtheyarewarmlywelcomed.However,whenthewindmillisatrestandbackward,itmainlytellsusthatsomethingbadhashappened.Nowadays,duringyourvisitintheNetherlands,youcanchoosethewindmillmuseums.Also,youcangotothelocalwindmillvillages.Therearestillmorethan1000windmillsaroundthecountry,withmanystillinuse.Everywindmilliscoveredinredandgreenandisslowlyrunningtogreetyou.24．PeopleinNetherlandsmainlyusewindmillsto________.A．produceelectricity B．dowithfloods C．celebratefestivals D．welcomevisitors25．HowdotheDutchcelebrateWindmillDay?①Theydecorateeveryplacewithpicturesshapedofwindmills.②Shopownerspreparelotsofcolorfulwindmillartpieces.③Theyfixthefanofwindmillastheshapeofacross.④Youngkidsdrawwindmillsonthedoorsandwindows.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④26．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Visitorscanonlyenjoywindmillsinmuseums.B．Windmillsbringgoodlucktopeopleinallsituations.C．Therearefewerthan1000windmillsacrossthecountry.D．Arestingwindmillmeanssomethingbadhashappened.Haveyoueverbeenangryatsomeonewhenyouwerehungry?Ifso,you’veexperienced“hangry(饿怒)”—somepeoplegetangryeasilyastheyarehungry.Thereasonforthisliesinwhathappensinsideyourbodywhenitneedsfood.Everythingyoueatwouldbechangedintodifferentkindsofnutrients(营养物)inyourbody.Thesenutrientswouldenteryourbloodandbepassedtoeverypartofyourbodyandbeusedforcreatingenergy.Astimepassesafteryourlastmeal,thesenutrientsinyourblooddrop.Also,yourbloodglucose(血糖)drops.Unlikeotherpartsinyourbody,yourbraintotallydependsonbloodglucosetodoitsjob.You’veprobablyalreadynoticedthatsimplethingscanbecomedifficultwhenyouarehungryandyourbloodglucoselevelsdrop.Youmayfindithardtopayattention.Forexample,youmaymakesillymistakesinyourstudyandhomework.Youmightalsohavenoticedthatyoucan’tevenspeakclearlywhenyou’retoohungry.Anotherthingthathappenswhenyou’rehungryisbehavingimpolitelyandcan’tcontrolyourself,suchassnappingatothers.Inthatcase,eventhoughyoumayalreadytryyourbesttoavoidconflict(冲突)withimportantfriends,youmaystillbetooangrytocontrolyourselfwhenyouarestayingwiththepeopleyouaremostrelaxedwith.That’swhyyoumayfindyourselfbeingimpatientwithyourparentsorfriends.Sowhatshouldwedotoavoidbeinghangry?Theeasiestwayistoeatsomethingbeforeyougettoohungry.Thebestchoiceistohavesomenutrient-richandnaturalfoodsthathelpdealwithhungerquicklyandcanbekeptinyourbodyaslongaspossible,butnotfastfood.Thefinalwayistosuggestthatdifficultsituationsshouldbedealtwithafterameal,notbefore.27．”Hangry”usuallyhappenswhen________.A．thebodyneedsfood. B．nutrientsenteryourbody.C．thebloodglucoselevelsdrop. D．it’shardforyoutopayattention.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“snappingat”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．laughingat B．shoutingat C．pointingat D．lookingat29．Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytodealwithhunger?A．Eatingsomethingafteryougettoohungry. B．Stayingwithpeopleyouaremostrelaxedwith.C．Dealingwithdifficultsituationsaftermeals. D．Eatingalittlejunkfoodbeforeyouarehungry.30．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Students.Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver.“Theworldistrickedbyappearances,”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,silver,andjewels.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell,eveniftheysayfoolishthings.Manypeoplewhoseembravearereallycowards.Howoftendowebelieveinleaderswhoturnouttobebad?”ThenBassaniorememberedthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.Hewishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldjustbytouchingit.Whenhecould,itwasadisaster.Hecouldnoteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.“No,Idonotwantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosetheleadboxwithitsordinarycolor.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.”Bassaniosaidtohimself.Oneoftheservantsgavehimthekey,andhewenttotheboxandopenedit.Portiawasverypleased.Shecouldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.Whenhesawthepicture,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful.Hewonderedhowanyonecouldpaintsuchagoodpictureofher.ItwasalmostasbeautifulasPortiaherself.Helookedatallthepartsofthepicture.Helookedattheeyesandthehairandtheeyes.Allofthemwereperfect.ButPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanherpicture.Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?”heasked.“Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”—AdoptedfromTheMerchantofVenice31．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Howappearancestricktheworld. B．Whatgoldandsilverareusedfor.C．WhyBassaniochosetheleadbox. D．WhatBassaniothoughtofthehappiness.32．Whatmay“cowards”dowhentheyfacethedifficulties?A．Askothersforhelp. B．Showfearandgiveup.C．Findoutwaystosolvethem. D．Handintheproblemstoothers.33．WhydidPortiafeelverypleasedwhenBassanioopenedthebox?A．BecauseBassaniodidn’tlikegold,silverorjewels.B．BecauseBassaniodidn’treadthewritingonthebox.C．BecauseshehopedtobecomethewifeofBassanio.D．Becauseshethoughtthepictureintheboxwasperfect.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnothingbutapictureintheleadbox.B．TheservantsadvisedBassaniotochoosetheleadbox.C．BassaniothoughtthepicturewasmorebeautifulthanPortia.D．Bassaniowastooexcitedtobelievehimselfafterreadingthewriting.35．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Bassanioandtheleadbox B．PortiaandherpictureC．Thethingsintheboxes D．Tricksbyappearances阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。The“Aprilsnow”ishere!It’snotrealsnow,ofcourse—it’scatkins(飞絮)fromwillowsandpoplartreesinspring.Thefemaletreesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseedsthatspreadthroughtheair.36Catkinscancauseallergies(过敏),makingpeople’snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.37Doing“genderchangesurgery”(变性手术)onwillowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandreplacethemwithbranchesfrommaletrees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.38From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedinBeijing,reportedOutlookWeeklyin2022.ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射)toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.39Theywon’treproduce(繁殖)andmakecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.Otherthaninjections,thetreescantake“medicine”.Thismedicinecanbesprayedontothetreesbeforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.40Sopeopleneedtobeverycarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyuseandwhentheyshoulduseit.A．However,itisharmfultotheenvironment.B．Forsomepeople,this“snow”isnotwelcomed.C．Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.D．Withthehelpofthisspecialmedicine,thecatkinswillsoondisappear.E．Askilledworkercanonlydothe“surgery”onlessthantentreesaday.F．Treesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleavesafterbeinginjected.四、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。half,

mean,

popular,

someone,

sincethenTangDynastypoetDuMuoncecomparedgirlsaroundtheageof13tocardamom(豆蔻)flowersinthebudinoneofhispoems.41,doukounianhuahasbeenusedtodescribeteengirlsofthisage.AncientChinesepeoplelikedtodescribe42ageusingtitles,ratherthantheexactnumber.Forexample,chuitiao,meaning“straighthair”,referredtoahairstylethatwas43amongveryyoungchildreninancientChina.Itwasusedforchildrenfrom3to8yearsold.Zongjiao,44“twistedhorn”(缠绕的角),wasusedtodescribechildrenfrom9to14yearsold.Backthen,childrenwoulddividetheirhairintotwo45andtwisteachhalfintoaknotonthetopoftheirhead,justliketwohorns.understand,

down,

when,

twenty,

nolongerShufa,meaningtotieone’shairup,wasusedforboyswhohadreachedtheageof15.Boyswouldlettheir“twistedhorns”46andtieuptheirhairinabunch(一束)whentheyturned15.Ruoguan,or“juniorcap”,wasusedforyoungmenintheir47.Thesemenwouldgotoahat-wearingceremonywhentheyturned20toshowthattheyhadbecomeadults.The“yearofindependence”was48amanturned30.Attheageof40,one“willnotbecomepuzzled”.Whenamanturned50,hehadreachedthe“yearof49themandate(命令)ofheaven”.Itmeanthehadbecomeawareofhisfateand50makeanyuselessefforts.Finally,ifyouwereluckytolivepastonehundredyears,youwouldbetitledqiyi.五、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺，意思完整。Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?MaybetheimageofShaolinmonks(和尚)posingwithaseriouslookintheireyes.Butdoesite51presentthemeaningofkungfu?LaurenceJ.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,exploredthisq52inSearchingforKungFu.Inthemovie,Brahmt53tocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthevaluesofkungfu.Brahmhasbeenpracticingtheartformorethan40yearsandheh54isakungfulover.Forhim,itismorethanapastime.Agesago,Brahmwasu55touseoneofhislegsfortwoyearsandhadtowalkwithacane.Butb56practicingmartialarts(武术),hewasabletorecoverstepbystep.Now,kungfuhasbecomead57activityforhimandalsothewayhebeginstheday.Still,thereareotherdeepmeaningsinthepractice.Nonviolence(非暴力)isonevalue,whichisshownb58inthenameandpracticeofkungfu.TheChinesecharacterWuhastwoparts—ge,meaning“tofight”,andzhi,meaning“tostop”.So,themeaningofkungfuinChineseistheartofs59fighting,theartofnonviolence.Kungfuartistsalwaysgreetpeoplewithbaoquan.Thisletseachpersonknowthattherearenohiddenweapons(武器)andshowst60aswellasrespect.“Thetraditionalvaluesofkungfu,actually,areinthemindsofallChinesepeople,”BrahmtoldXinhua.六、任务型阅读Itwasawarmspringday,ChenBeier,aTVhostfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallAtule’erinSichuan.Thesmallvillagesitsonacliff(悬崖)ofeighthundredmetershigh.Peoplecouldonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556-stepmetalladder.ChenBeierwasmakingaprogramaboutit.InOctober,2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Ithaddoneawaywithextremepoverty(贫穷).Manypeopleoutsidecouldn’tbelieveit.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomaketheprogramNoPovertyLand.Itwasdifficulttofinishthetrip.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er,forexample,Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Somepeoplead