2025年中考英语七选五解题方法技巧指导复习课件

“七选五”解题技巧目录一、考情分析二、解题步骤三、真题演练一、考情分析1.文章类型：说明文、记叙文；2.话题：做法建议、事物介绍、观点看法、哲理故事等；3.考查选项：概括性句子（文章整体内容）

过渡性句子（文章结构）

细节性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

两个干扰选项二、解题步骤step1：读首尾，获取主要内容；step2:看位置，先做特殊句；step3：剩下句子前后联系；step4：选完答案读通篇。step1：读首尾段，获取主要内容（2023云南）首段

Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld--butwheredoyoustart?1..

（2022云南）首段

Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.1...........Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.step2：看位置，先做特殊句；首段段尾中间段段首（包括小标题）尾段段尾解题技巧1.首段段尾设空：引出下文、点名主题

常见句型：（建议方法类的说明文）

Herearesomesuggestions...Herearesomeways...Letmetellyou......bydoingthefollowingtghings....A.Pickupahobby.B.Itisalwayswithyou.C.Learntorelaxyourself.D.It'sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.（2021云南）首段

Peopledidn’tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.1.2021·昆明(首段）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomework

tohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.1.

First,

doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent...

3.

Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily...A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.

Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheir

parents'help.F.

Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobe

independent.2.中间段段首（包括小标题）：该段主题句常用技巧：

*句式复现。

*注意文章结构，是否存在层次。1.句式复现指前后句子句型一致。如：前后段首句都为祈使句，该空也去找祈使句

Deardaughter,

YouareawonderfulpersonandyourmotherandIloveyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyou

leaveschooltomakeyourwayintheworld.CanIgiveyousomefriendlyadvice?1.

Nevergetupsetwithyourlooks.Wethinkyoulookgreat.2

Eatwell,takeexerciseandbehealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytolose

weightorgettheperfectshape.Youlookfine.

Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincome(收入).

Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincomeandsavealittleeverymonth.Don'tborrowothers'moneyifpossible.

3

Youaregreatofachievinggreatthingssobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly,neverstopbelieving.Somegirlsgetupsetandloseconfidence(自信)，andthenallkindsofproblems

canfollow.

Nevergivelessthanyourbest.

Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofar.Youshouldbeproudtoo.Keepdoing

well.4.

Neverforgetthatyourparentsloveyou.

Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.5.YourDadA.Keeptryingyourhardestateverythingyoudo.B.Neverputoffthingsuntiltomorrow.C.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo.D.Neverlookdownonyourself.E.Whenyouareintrouble,trytosolveitbyyourself.F.Pleasebehappywiththepersonyouareandthebodyyouhave.G.Wearehereforyou.2.注意文章结构，是否存在层次。如：first,second...

2021·昆明(首段）Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.1.

First,

doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent...

3.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily...A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.

Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheir

parents'help.F.

Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobe

independent.3.尾段段尾:

总结全文通常是结论、概括性语句。常见信息词：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,allinall,inaword等(2022昆明尾段）Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.5.A.What'sworse,it'severywhere.B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.D.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.E.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.G.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplas-ticstogetintoyourdrinks.step3：剩下句子前后联系；常用技巧：1.善找同词复现；2.注意句子中的代词：it，this,that...3.理清逻辑关系：转折、因果、递进、等。1.同词复现是指某一词在设空处前后或备选项中重复出现。派生词复现，近义词复现如：prepare与preparation；introduce与introduction等如：glad与happy；start与begin等First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.__2________Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents'help.F.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobe

independent.2.注意句子中的代词：确定人称代词和指示代词等所指代的具体内容。

FruitsandvegetablesarealsorichinVitaminA,VitaminB,VitaminC...andotherenergy,too.Theyhelpyougrowandstayhealthy.

3.Theyaremadewithlotsoffreshvefetables.A.There'refewhealthygroups.B.Herearethefourfoodgroups.C.Theseareallgoodproteinfoods.D.Chinesetofuisakindofproteinfood.E.Calciummakesyourbonesandteethstrong.F.SaladsareverypopularinWesterncountries.G.DidyouknowcornisthebestfoodforVitaminB1?常见的几类逻辑关系：并列/递进关系（and，also，besides，not

only…but

also…,in

addition

to）、因果关系（because，because

of，for，since，as，so，as

a

result，therefore，for

this

reason）、转折让步关系（but，however，yet，though，although，even

if）、解释例证关系（in

other

words，that

is

to

say，in

fact，such

as，for

example）或举例推理关系。3.理清逻辑关系Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.2.Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtranditions.A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks.B.Peoleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.C.Learntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticks.D.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.E.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickup

food.F.Weshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.G.InChinese,"chopsticks"reads"kuaizi",whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.step4：选完答案读通篇。选完答案后将选项放入原文，从文意、逻辑上再次确定答案。三、真题演练

（2023云南）

Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?1.__

_◆Askalibrarian（图书管理员）.Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!2.___Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou'vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.3.___Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You'llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.4.___Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople'sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆5.___Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated（复杂的）?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A.Challenge

yourself.B.They

are

cool

book

brains.C.You

can

also

read

reviews

online.D.Let

me

tell

you

how

to

write

book

reviews.E.Changing

into

a

new

style

of

book

is

not

easy.F.Here

are

some

suggestions

to

pick

a

great

book.G.Developing

good

reading

habits

takes

a

long

time.FACEBTheweatheriscloselyrelated(有关联)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.1.Wecan'tcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowandwherewelive,whattodo,whatwewearandw