2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（原卷版）

重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearLucy,FirstI’dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose___1___penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather___2___inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She___3___Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays___4___mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis____5____thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat___6___.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It___7___theMountainCity.Itisa“hot”city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand___8___.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome___9___Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I’llbegladtobe____10____guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal,Isabel1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.work B.works C.worked3.A.isteaching B.willteach C.hastaught4.A.that B.if C.how5.A.old B.older C.oldest6.A.do B.doing C.todo7.A.calls B.iscalling C.iscalled8.A.noodle B.noodles C.noodles’9.A.to B.at C.in10.A.you B.your C.yoursⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem___11___.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea___12___.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe___13___womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere___14___.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery___15___,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother___16___.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills___17___help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven___18___passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,___19___onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto____20____yourdream.11.A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.fight12.A.policewoman B.firefighter C.scientist D.doctor13.A.oldest B.tallest C.kindest D.busiest14.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself15.A.interesting B.easy C.important D.difficult16.A.ideas B.methods C.skills D.rules17.A.recently B.certainly C.hardly D.nearly18.A.after B.during C.before D.in19.A.but B.or C.because D.though20.A.giveup B.stickto C.talkabout D.worryaboutⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADoyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A.Difficultandboring. B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun. D.Easybutboring.22.Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt?A.Pourthemilkintoapot. B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit. D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.23.Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A.4hours. B.6hours. C.9hours. D.12hours.BSquirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(坚果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn’ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.24.Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A.6meters. B.6kilometers. C.32meters. D.32kilometers.25.Whatdosquirrelshave?A.Shorttails. B.Bigteeth. C.Coldbodies. D.Bigheads.26.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?AToeatinwinter. B.Toplanttrees. C.Tolosesomeweight. D.Tohavefun.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Animals. D.History.CTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.28.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind. B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful. D.Hidingaperson.29.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Thewater. D.Theflowers.30.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModemHomesD.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfengDPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...32.WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.35.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.EDiagram(图表)orSurveyResult①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(数据).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodemlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedatonce,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What’smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou’refinishedchanging,you’refinished.”36.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤37.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlifeB.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefieldC.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD.HumansatesurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI38.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans’place.B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。RubbishBinsA:Tom,couldyouhelpme?B:Fine.____40____A:Takeouttherubbish,please.B:Noproblem.____41____A:Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B:OK.I’llgoatonce!A:____42____B:Howmanybinsarethere?A:____43____B:ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A:It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B:____44____A.OK.Isee.B.Therearefour.C.Youcandomanythings.D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin?G.Don’tforgettoputitintherightbin.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(浆糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(岩浆)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________45.Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?________________________________________________________________46.Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?________________________________________________________________47.Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?________________________________________________________________48.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改为否定句）Tim________________JourneytotheWest.50.Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.（对划线部分提问）____________________thestudentsplanttreeslastweek?51.PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27,2023.（改为同义句）PandaYaYa________________toChinaonApril27,2023.52.加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）Joiningaclubisagoodwayto________________.53.书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）The________booksyouread,the________you’llknow.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Afterexercisingthefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill____54____sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking____55____waterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel____56____.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狭窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour____57____backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdig