05 生活一瞥(2023初中英语中考时文阅读+完型填空+任务型阅读)(解析版)

Anunexpectedbirthdaygift一份意料之外的生日礼物体裁记叙文难度★★★词数265ANewYorkwomanjusthappenedtobeintherightplaceattherighttimetosaveaninjuredswan(受伤的天鹅).Thedaybeforeher30thbirthday,Arielheadedout(前往)forsomebirdwatchingatJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens.Shehadnoideahowherdaywouldgo.Suddenly,shenoticedabigswanthatseemedtobeinjured.Shedecidedtogocloserforabetterlook.ArielworksasananimalcaremanagerattheWildBirdFund,anorganization(组织)thathelpsbirdsandotherwildlifeinManhattan.Shehaslotsoftrainingexperience(培训经验)inwildliferescue(救援).Sosheisnostrangertodealingwithsickandinjuredbirds.Thankstoherexperiencewithbirds,ArielknewshehadtogettheswantotheWildBirdFundassoonaspossible.Shewrapped(裹)itinherjacketandwalkedbacktowheresheleftherbicycle.SincetheWildBirdFundwasmanymilesaway,shebeganplanningherjourney.Alongtheway,Arielgothelpfromsomekindstrangerswhodroveher,herbikeandtheswantoanearbysubwaystation.Attheendofthe23-milejourney,shewashappytohandtheswanovertoherworkmatesattheWildBirdFundfortreatment(治疗).ThebirdwasluckythatArielhappenedtobenearbywhenitneededhelp,butArielbelievedrescuingtheswanwasaperfectwaytospendhertime.“Itwastheperfectbirthdaygifttobeinnatureandbeabletosavealife,”shesaid.1.ArielwasgoingtoQueensto_______.A.gobirdwatchingB.savesickandinjuredbirdsC.chooseherbirthdaygiftD.workatJamaicaBayWildlifeRefuge2.Accordingtothepassage,theWildBirdFund________.A.savesinjuredswansandplantsB.raisesmoneyforbirdtreatmentC.helpsbirdsandotherwildlifeD.helpswildlifegetfood3.HowdidArielgotoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefuge?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Byplane.D.Bytaxi.4.WecaninferfromAriel'swordsthat_______.A.itwasluckyforArieltosavetheswanB.theswanbecameAriel'sbirthdaygiftC.ArielenjoysherworkattheWildBirdFundD.Arielfelthappyaboutrescuingtheswan重点句型及难句分析:Thankstoherexperiencewithbirds,ArielknewshehadtogettheswantotheWildBirdFundassoonaspossible.句意:多亏了Ariel有鸟类工作方面的经验，她知道她必须尽快把这只天鹅送到野生鸟类基金会。thanksto意为“多亏，由于”;havetodosth意为“不得不做某事”;assoonaspossible意为“尽快”。答案解析:1.A根据第二段中的“Thedaybeforeher30thbirthday,ArielheadedoutforsomebirdwatchingatJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens.”可知，Ariel去皇后区是为了观鸟。故选A.2.C根据第三段中的“ArielworksasananimalcaremanagerattheWildBirdFund,anorganizationthathelpsbirdsandotherwildlifeinManhattan.”可知，野生鸟类基金会给鸟类以及其他野生动物提供帮助。故选C.3.B根据第四段中的“..walkedbacktowheresheleftherbicycle.”可知，Ariel骑自行车去牙买加海湾野生动物保护区。故选B.4.D根据最后一段Ariel所说的话可知，她认为置身于大自然当中并且还能够救助一条生命是她最完美的生日礼物。所以Ariel为救下天鹅而感到开心。故选D.HowtomakeNewYear'sgoals?如何制定新年目标?体裁应用文难度★★★词数188Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.★Makeadetailed(详细的)planIfyourNewYear'splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldbetoovague(模糊的).Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.★GetalittlehelpfromyourfriendsTellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou'llfeelashamediftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.★________Ifit'snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you'llkeeplonger.Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you'lllookforwardtostudying.★Giveyourselfmorechances(机会)Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.1.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanyoufindinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.Whichplanisthebestaccordingtothepassage?A.I'llpractisethepianoonschoolnights.B.I'llplayfootballatschoolafter6:00everyday.C.I'lldohomeworkfromMondaytoFriday.D.I'llgototheartclubthreetimesaweek.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ashamedinthepassagemeaninChinese?A.冷淡的B.骄傲的C.羞愧的D.有益的4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A.KeepexercisingB.DrinkyourjuiceC.BeginstudyingD.Makeitfun重点句型及难句分析:Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you'lllookforwardtostudying.句意:如果你只能在学习时间喝你最喜欢的果汁，你就会期待学习。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句;lookforwardtodoingsth意为“期待做某事”。答案解析:1.D全文共出现四个星号，每个星号代表一条建议。故选D.2.B根据★Makeadetailedplan中的“Adetailedplanlike'I'llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak'wouldbebetter.”以及小标题内容可推知，制定的计划越详细越好。四个选项中，B选项是最详细的，人物、时间、地点、内容都涉及了。故选B.3.C根据画线词所在句中的“iftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven'tfollowedthrough”可知，如果朋友们发现你没有坚持到底，你应该会感到羞愧。所以此处ashamed意为“羞愧的”。故选C4.D根据空格下文中的“Ifit'snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily,”可知，如果运动和学习没有乐趣，你不会轻易坚持下去的;再根据下文列举的例子可知，要从运动和学习中找到乐趣，所以D选项“使它有趣”最佳。故选D.Howtohaveapartysuccessfully?如何成功地举办一场聚会?体裁应用文难度★★★词数193Ifyouareplanningtohaveapartyforfriendsandyouwantittobeinterestingandunforgettable,thinkaboutthesethings.★Makeaguestlist(名单)Itsoundsunimportant,butthat'sanicewaytokeepitundercontrol(控制)becausewhenyouknowthenumberofguestsandtheirfavourites,youseeclearlywhatwillmakethemsay“wooooow”.★ThinkofaplaceItcanbeeverywhere:yourownhome,arestaurant,apark.Becreative!★ComeupwithathemeChoosingafantasticthemeforyourpartycanbeagreatwaytomakeyourfiendsrememberyourpartyforalongtime.Therearealotofpartythemes,suchasDisney,peopleinhistory,sports,007JamesBond,BestofBritish,andmore!★________Whenpeoplegotoaparty,theylovetoeat,eventhoughtheyarenothungry.Whatwillyourfriendseatanddrink?Trytoconnect(连接)yourfoodasmuchaspossibletothetheme.★PreparesomemusictoplayItdependson(取决于)whatkindofpartyyou'replanningtohave,sochoosethemusicandcomeupwiththeactivitiesthatgowithyourparty.1.Howmanywaysofholdinganinterestingpartyarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Seven.2.Accordingtothepassage,theguestsmaysay“wooooow”toshowtheir________.A.sadnessB.importanceC.surpriseD.unhappiness3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A.PreparesomethingtoeatanddrinkrelatedtothethemeB.FoodanddrinksmeanalotC.KeepyourfriendshungryD.Connectfoodwithguests'favourites4.Whatkindofmusicshouldyouchooseforaninterestingparty?A.Allkindsofmusic.B.Theinterestingmusic.C.Themusicthatgoeswiththeactivities.D.Themusicthatgoeswiththetheme.重点句型及难句分析:Itdependsonwhatkindofpartyyou'replanningtohave,sochoosethemusicandcomeupwiththeactivitiesthatgowithyourparty.句意:它取决于你准备举办什么样的聚会，所以选择(合适的)音乐并且想出和你的聚会相配的活动。dependon意为“取决于”;whatkindofpartyyou'replanningtohave是宾语从句，作dependson的宾语;you'replanningtohave是定语从句;thatgowithyourparty也是定语从句，修饰theactivities.答案解析:1.C根据文中的星号可知，一共有五种举办聚会的方法。故选C.2.C根据★Makeaguestlist中的“…whenyouknowthenumberofguestsandtheirfavourites,youseeclearlywhatwillmakethemsay'wooooow'.”可知，当你了解到宾客们的数量以及喜好时，你可以根据他们的喜好来筹办聚会，从而在聚会中制造惊喜。由此推知，宾客们在聚会中说“wooooow”可能是在表达他们的惊喜之情。故选C.3.A根据空格后的内容，特别是“Whatwillyourfriendseatanddrink?Trytoconnectyourfoodasmuchaspossibletothetheme.”可知，该段主要讲的是聚会上应该要准备一些与聚会主题相关的美食与饮品。故选A.4.D根据★Preparesomemusictoplay中的“Itdependsonwhatkindofpartyyou'replanningtohave,sochoosethemusicandcomeupwiththeactivitiesthatgowithyourparty.”可知，聚会上播放的音乐取决于你准备举办什么样的聚会，也就是说，音乐要选择和聚会主题相配的。故选D.Thesweetandsouroflife人生的苦与乐体裁记叙文难度★★★词数273TherewasoncearichmanbythenameofYinwhospenthiswholeenergymakingmoney.Hisservants(仆人)hadtoworkfrommorningtillnightwithoutamoment'srest.Yinhadanoldservantwhowasslowinhiswork,butYinpushedhimalltheday.Thetiredservantworkedhard.Whennightfell,theoldmanlayonhisbedandsoonfellasleep.Inhisdreamshebecameaking,livingingreatluxury(奢侈).Hewasveryhappy.Yetwhenhewokeup,hehadtoworkhardagain.Hisfriendsfeltsorryforhim.Theoldmanacceptedthefactwithoutcomplaint(抱怨).“Ourlifetimeismadeupofequalpartsofdaysandnights,”hetoldthem.“Asaservantintheday,Ihavetoworkhard.However,inmydreamsatnight,Ibecomeaking.Myhappinessissecondtonone.Ihavenothingtocomplainabout.”Atnight,whenYinwasfastasleep,hedreamedthathewasaservant,alwaysathismaster'sbidding(听主人的吩咐).Hehadtodothehardestjobandwasoftenbeatenandscolded(挨打挨骂).Finally,Yincouldnotbear(忍受)itanylongerandaskedhisfriendforhelp.“Althoughyouarearichman,”saidhisfriend,“inyourdreamsatnight,youbecomesomebodyelse'sservant.Lifeindeedhasitssweetandsour.I’mafraiditisquiteimpossibletohavethebestofbothworlds.”Yinagreedwithhisfriend.Aftersomehardthinking,heunderstoodsomething.Thenhereducedtheworkload(工作量)ofhisservantsandrelaxedhisownconcerns(关心的事).Beforelongtheirpainswereallgone.1.Whywastheoldservantverytired?A.Becausehewaspushedtoworkandworkedhardforhismaster.B.Becausehewantedtobeakinginhisdreams.C.Becausehespentallhisenergymakingmoney.D.Becausehehadtodosomeworkforhisservants.2.Whenwastheoldservanthappy?A.Inthedaytime.B.Inhisdreamsatnight.C.Afterhebecameaking.D.Whenheworkedwithotherservants.3.Whydidtheoldservantnevercomplainaboutanything?A.Becauseheknewhewasslowinhiswork.B.Becauseheknewlifehaditssweetandsour.C.Becausehecouldlivebetterbyworkinghard.D.Becausehebelievedhisdreamswouldcometrue.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.therichmanwashardonhisservantsB.therichmanwantedhisservantstobehappyC.alltheservantsworkedhardwithoutcomplaintD.thefriendwantedtherichmantobesomebodyelse'sservant重点句型及难句分析:TherewasoncearichmanbythenameofYinwhospenthiswholeenergymakingmoney.句意:从前，有一个叫尹的富人，他把他所有的精力都花在赚钱上。whospenthiswholeenergymakingmoney是定语从句，修饰arichman.答案解析:1.A根据第二段内容可知，尹有一个干活慢的老仆人，尹整天催老仆人干活，这个老仆人工作很努力，所以可知这是老仆人累的原因。故选A.2.B根据第三段中的“Inhisdreamshebecameaking,livingingreatluxury.Hewasveryhappy.”可知，到了晚上，在老仆人的梦中，他成了国王，过着奢侈的生活，他非常高兴。故选B.3.B根据第四段老仆人所说的话可知，他认为人生由一半的白天和一半的黑夜组成，在白天，他是仆人，需要努力工作，这也就是人生的苦;在黑夜里的梦中，他是国王，他感到快乐，这也就是人生的乐。由此可见，他清楚人生有苦有乐，所以老仆人从不抱怨。故选B.4.A根据第一、二段内容可知，尹的仆人从早到晚都在干活，一刻都不能休息，并且因为老仆人干活慢，尹整天催他干活，说明尹对仆人很苛刻。故选A.Mysweethome我的温馨小家体裁说明文难度★★词数183Homeisaplacefilledwithgoodmemories.Iliveina1withmyparentsandmyeldersisterMelinda.Ourflatisonthe2floorwithasmallyard(庭院)．Ithastwobedrooms,onelivingroom,onediningroom,onekitchenandonebathroom.Myparents'bedroomandthelivingroomarebigandfilledwithnaturallight.Therearesomegreenplantsinthelivingroom.Mymumtakesgoodcareof3everyday.Thereare4alotofpicturesofourfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.Myfatherliessittingonthesofaand5newspapersthereinhisfreetime.Ishareabedroom6Melinda.Thereisadouble-deckbunkbedinourbedroom.Weliketolieonthebedand7toeachotherabouttheinterestingthingswedidduringtheday.The8inourbedroomfacesthesunnyside.Welove9andplayingonthefloorwhileenjoyingthesunshine.Thereisalargetableandsixchairsinthe10MyfamilyandIsitaroundthetableandhavedinnertogethereveryday.1.A.placeB.houseC.flatD.yard2.A.secondB.groundC.thirdD.fourth3.A.itB.themC.usD.her4.A.orB.andC.onlyD.also5.A.watchingB.lookingC.readingD.finding6.A.withB.ofC.toD.by7.A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak8.A.doorB.windowC.wallD.bed9.A.sittingB.walkingC.watchingD.running10.A.kitchenB.livingroomC.bedroomD.diningroom重点句型及难句分析:Myparents'bedroomandthelivingroomarebigandfilledwithnaturallight.句意:我父母的卧室和客厅都很大，并且自然光充足。befilledwith意为“充满，充足”。答案解析:1.C根据第二段第一句中的“Ourflat”可知，作者住在公寓里。place意为“地方”;house意为“房子”;flat意为“公寓”;yard意为“庭院”。故选C.2.B根据空格后的“withasmallyard”和常识可知，带有庭院的公寓房间通常在一楼。groundfloor意为“一楼”。故选B.3.B根据上文中的“Therearesomegreenplantsinthelivingroom.”可知，妈妈每天照顾的是客厅里的绿色植物，所以这里用them指代“greenplants”。故选B.4.D此处是说家人的照片也在客厅的墙上。or意为“或者”;and意为“和”;only意为“只是”;also意为“也”。故选D.5.C此处讲的是在空闲时间，爸爸喜欢坐在沙发上并且在那里读报纸。watch意为“观看”，多指看电视、比赛等;look意为“看”，表示看具体的东西时后面要加at;read意为“读”;find意为“找到”。故选C.6.A根据下文中的“Thereisadouble-deckbunkbedinourbedroom.”可知，作者和姐姐合用一间卧室。sharesthwithsb意为“与某人合用某物”，固定搭配。故选A.7.A句意:我们喜欢躺在床上，互相谈论一天中我们做的有趣的事情。talk意为“谈论”，talkto/withsbaboutsth意为“和某人谈论某事”。故选A.8.B根据空格后的“facesthesunnyside”和下文中的＂enjoyingthesunshine”可知，房间里面向阳光的应该是窗户。door意为“门”;window意为“窗户”;wall意为“墙”;bed意为“床”。故选B.9.A句意:我们喜欢坐在地板上并且在地板上玩要，同时享受阳光。sit意为“坐”;walk意为“散步”;watch意为“观看”;run意为“跑”。故选A.10.D根据下一句“MyfamilyandIsitaroundthetableandhavedinnertogethereveryday.”可知，此处说的是餐厅。kitchen意为“厨房”;livingroom意为“客厅”;bedroom意为“卧室”;diningroom意为“餐厅”。故选D.Signsaroundus我们周围的标志体裁应用文难度★★★词数216Therearedifferentkindsofsignsaroundus.AsigncanbeaninvitationFarmerBrownissellingeggs.Heputsupasignsaying,“BuyyoureggsfromFarmerBrown.They'rethefreshestonesintown.”AsigncanbeaquestionLookatthissign.Itsays,“Howmanyjellybeansareinthejar(罐子)?”Ifyouguesstherightnumberofthejellybeans,youmaywinaprize.AsigncanbeananswerTherearemanyanswersignsatthezoo.Thesign“Straightahead(向前)forLionHouse”tellsyouwheretofindthelions.Anotheronesays,“ThisKangaroocomesfromAustralia.”AsigncanmakeyouhungryDoyouseethesign“Hotdogsandhamburgers”?Orwouldyoulikea“Pielikemothermakes”?Dothesesignsmakeyouhungry?AsigncanbeanorderSomeordersignstellyouwhattodo,like“Crosshere”.Otherstellyouwhatnottodo,like“Keepoffthegrass”.Signscanhelppeoplefromoneplacetoanothereasily.Signscangiveadvice,like“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Haveyouseenasignthatisjustrightforyou?Ithinkthatourlifeiseasiernowbecauseoftheseimportantsignsaroundus.Different1aroundusSomeexamples*FarmerBrown'seggsare2thantheothers'.*Ifyoucount(数)thenumberofthejellybeans3,youmaywinaprize.*Thesignsinthezooshowusthe4tofinddifferentanimals.*Thesignsaboutfoodmakeus5toeatsomethingeasily.*Thesignwilltellyou6todoornottodonext.*Thesignalsohelpyoufindsomeplaces7.*Thesigncangiveadviceon8.Thewriter's