湖北省武汉市江岸区2024-2025学年度高一上学期期末英语考试（无答案）

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Aspeech. B.Aclock. C.Theirteacher.2.HowmanystudentstooktheEnglishcompetition? A.45. B.50. C.60.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando? A.Doalotofreading. B.Readaclassicnovel. C.Writeabookreport.4.WhichsubjectdoesJanelikebest? A.Math. B.English. C.Art.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggest? A.Makinganadvertisement. B.Signingupforateam. C.Startingabaseballclub.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace? A.OnFriday. B.OnThursday. C.OnWednesday.7.Whatdidthecoachdowiththebasketballtraining? A.Hecanceledit. B.Headvancedit. C.Heputitoff.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutclassicalmusic? A.Thrilled. B.Curious. C.Uninterested.9.Whichclubaretheygoingtojoin? A.TheTennisClub. B.TheCinemaClub. C.TheBaseballClub.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams? A.Heisn'tclever. B.Heisn'tconfident. C.Hedoesn'tworkhard.11.HowdoesthemandecidetohelpRoger? A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm. B.Byfindinganexpertforhim. C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman? A.Sheiseasytobetired. B.Sheoftenfeelsnervous. C.Shefindsexerciseisagoodwaytorelax.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear? A.Eightweeks. B.Sevenweeks. C.Sixweeks.14.Whatwasthewomansurprisedat? A.Thelackofassistants. B.Theconditionofweather. C.Thenumberofchildren.15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear? A.Adventuresports. B.Funprograms. C.Creativeclasses.16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear? A.Itwillrunbetter. B.Itwilllastlonger. C.Itwillstartearlier.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whichtworeadingroomsareonthesamefloor? A.No.2andNo.3. B.No.2andNo.4. C.No.3andNo.4.18.WhatkindofbooksdoesNo.2readingroomhave? A.Somebooksinforeignlanguages. B.Booksfortheuseofteachers. C.Newspapersandmagazines.19.Howmanycardsareusedtoborrowworksofhistory? A.Three. B.Two. C.One.20.Howlongcanstudentskeepamagazine? A.Foramonth. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Fortwomonths.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANationalScienceCenterGuideWe'reexcitedtohaveyouvisittheNationalScienceCentre(NSC).Sparkyourcuriosityandexplorethewondersofscienceandinnovationwithhands-onexhibits,livescienceshowsanddemonstrations.★Activities&Workshops DNAWorkshopLet'suncoverthesecretbehindDNA.SeewhatDNAlookslikebyextractingitfromcells,andgetupcloseandpersonalwithitsstructurebymakingyourownDNAmodel!Suitablefor9-12yearsold.LED'sPlayEverwonderedhowelectricitycomesabout?Howisitpossiblethatwithaflickoftheswitch,thelightsturnon?WithallthematerialstoplaywithLEDs,learnmoreaboutelectricity,circuitsandevenmakeyourveryownLEDlight-upcard!Minimumageis7yearsold.Studentsbelow12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultwithavalidticket.ScienceofMagicDoyouwanttoperformmagic?Joinuswhereallisrevealed!Enjoyaprivatetourthroughthe‘Mind'sEycExhibition’andaworkshop.Youwilllearnthescienceconceptsbehindmagic一cutawholeropeandfixit,makecoinsvanishedandappearbehindyourear!Suitablefor10yearsoldandabove.★RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatednearthefrontentranceandoutsidetheInnovationCentre.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskintheGreatHall.IDrequired.★SupportusSince1969,NationalScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassionfordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayNationalScienceCenterservesmorethan1millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverthecountry.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Pleaseclickheretomakeadonation.21.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesissuitableforan8-year-oldboy? A.DiscoverthesecretofDNA. B.MakeaLEDlight-upcard. C.Makecoinsvanishedandappear. D.Experimentwithchemicalsinalab.22.Wherecanpeoplerentwheelchairs? A.Atthefrontentrance. B.OutsidetheGreatHall. C.AttheInformationDesk. D.IntheInnovationCentre.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext? A.Toencouragedonations. B.Toadvertisecomingevents. C.Tointroducespecialexhibits. D.Tointroducethecenter'shistory.BItwasonagraywinter'sdayinmyparents'houseoutsideGlasgowthatIfirstsuggestedMont Blancinsummer.IknewIshouldmakemoreefforttospendtimewithmy74-year-olddad,butwhatIwasproposingathisagewasarisk.Aten-dayhikearoundoneofEurope'shighestmountainsseemedalittleextreme."Oldagedoesn'tcomealone,"hereplied,implyingthememorylossfromarecentlife-threateningstroke.Yet,tostirmemoryinlong-forgottenfootprintsseemedliketherightthingtodo.Webookedaflight,andfourmonthslater,arrivedintheshadowofMontBlancinChamonix,France.Thatfirstsunlitafternoon,itwasinstantlyobviousthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Thepathwayaheadwasquiet.Quick-footedhikerswalkedpastus,eyesfocusedonaridge(山脊)thatmarchedsouthtotheItalianborder.Buttherewasnosignofworryonmyhikingpartner'sbrow.Onlydetermination.Mydad'saccountsofhistimeinthemountainsremainamongthedefiningstoriesofmychildhood.ThefirsttimeitleftitsmarkonmewaswhenIuncoveredajunkboxfullofprojectorslidestakeninthesummerof1970,whenheandtwoofhisfriendscompletedapreviouslyuntriedrouteuptheoverwhelminglydangerousNorthFaceoftheEigerinSwitzerland.Thatwasnowmorethanhalfhislifetimeago.And,yet,herewewere,marchingsidebysidearoundtheMontBlanc,tracinganinvisibleroutewithourfingersoverthesameharshsummitshehadconqueredlongago.WhatIhadalwaysseenasanobsessionwiththemountainsrevealeditselftobeabondthatIneverknewwehad.Bytheendoftheweek,Isensedwemayhaveachievedwhatwebothhadthoughtimpossible.WemadeourfinalpushtowardstheColduBréventabovetheChamonixvalley.Weclimbedupintoanarrowworldofstone,meetingMontBlancfaceon.Tocapturethemoment,Itookaphoto,butonlythendiditdawnonmethatitwasnearlythesamecompositionasonaslideIhadfirstseeninoneofthosejunkboxes.Therewasthatsmile,thoseeyesfixedonthehorizon,thebeautifulAlpineridgesofMontBlanccrowdingoutthebackground.Forasplitsecond,itlookedasifnothinghadchanged.24.Accordingtothearticle,whatdirectlymotivatedtheauthortohikewithhisfather? A.Hisfather'sinsistenceonclimbingMontBlanc. B.Hisfather'smemorylossfromastroke. C.Hisdreamoftravelingwithhisfatheragain. D.HiswishtovisitoneofEurope'shighestmountains.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehikearoundMontBlancfromthearticle? A.Theypassedthroughthreecountriesintendays. B.Theauthor'sfatherwasinitiallyconfidentofdoingit. C.Itchangedtheauthor'sattitudetowardshisfather'shobby. D.Itbroughtbackthepleasantmemoriesoftheauthor'sfather.26.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sfather? A.Ahopefulpatient. B.Anadventurousclimber. C.Aresponsiblefather. D.Anappreciativephotographer.27.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftertakingthefamilypicture? A.Itwasnevertoolatetoaccompanyhisfather. B.Heandhisfatherchangedwithtimepassingby. C.Everythingchangeswithtimeexceptthemountains. D.Thefather'spassionforthemountainsdidn'tfadewithage.CThePirahaareaprimitiveAmazoniantribe(部落)ofhunter-gathererswholivedeepintheBrazilianrainforest.Thetribehassurvived,theirculturewell-preserved,forcenturies,althoughtherearenowonlyaround200left.ThePiraha,whocommunicatemainlythroughsoundsandwhistles,havefascinatedscientistsforyears,mainlybecausetheyhavealmostnowordsfornumbers.Theyuseonlythreewordstocountone,two,andmany.WeknowaboutthePirahathankstoProfessorDanEverelt,whospentsevenyearswiththetribeinthe70sand80s.Evereltdiscoveredaworldwithoutnumbers,withouttime,withoutwordsforcolors,withoutclausesandwithoutapasttense.Theirlanguage,hefound,wasnotjustsimplegrammatically;itwaslimitedinitsrangeofsoundsanddifferedbetweenthesexes.Forthemen,ithasjust11speechsounds;forthewomen,ithasonly10,thesmallestnumberofspeechsoundsintheworld.Thelanguagesoundsmorelikehummingthanspeech.ThePirahacanalsowhistletheirlanguage,whichishowmencommunicatewhenhunting.Theircultureissimilarlyconstrained.ThePirahacan'twrite,havelittlecollectivememory,andnoconceptofdecorativeart.In1980Everelttriedtoteachthemtocount,heexplainedbasiccountingskillstoanenthusiasticgroupfondoflearningthemtotradewithothertribes.Aftereightmonths,notonecouldcounttoten;evenoneplusonewasbeyondthem.TheexperimentseemedtoconfirmEverelt'stheory:thetribejustcouldn'tunderstandtheconceptofnumber.ThePiraha'sinabilitytocountisimportantbecauseitseemstodisproveNoamChomsky'sinfluentialTheoryofUniversalGrammar,whichholdsthatthehumanmindhasanaturalabilityforlanguage,andthatalllanguagesshareabasicrulestructure,whichenableschildrentounderstandabstractconceptssuchasnumber.Oneof Chomsky'sworkmateshasrecentlygoneonanexpedition(远征)tostudythetribe.WedonotyetknowifthePirahahavepersuadedhimtochangehistheory.28.What'sthePiraha'smajorattractiontoresearchers? A.Awell-preservedlifestyle. B.Asmallexistingpopulation. C.Auniquecommunicativeway. D.Anextremelysimplecountingsystem.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePirahaaccordingtoEverelt'sfindings? A.Theyusefewspeechsounds. B.Womenspeaklessthanmen. C.Theirgrammariscomplicated. D.Theycommunicateonlybywhistling.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"constrained"meaninParagraph3? A.Strange. B.Attractive. C.Limited. D.Respectable.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A.FindingsaboutthePirahahelpusknowmoreabouthumanmind. B.ThePiraha'sinabilitytocountchallengesanexistingtheoryofgrammar. C.AresearcherismakinganexplorationtostudythePiraha'scountingability. D.Languageshaveasimilarstructuresowecanunderstandabstractconcepts.DThecrowdholdsitsbreath.Highabovethemontheclimbingwall,hangingupsidedownbythetipsoftwofingers,istheFrenchclimberFrancoisLombard.HeiscompetingintheWorldCupClimbingChampionshipsatBirmingham'sNationalIndoorArena.TheNationalIndoorArenaismorefamousforstagingtheTVshowGladiators,butthetelevisionprogrammeandtheWorldCupClimbingChampionshipsshareatleastonefeature-TheWall.Andthefactthateithereventispossibleistheresultofanewandrapidlydevelopingtechnology.Untilthemid-1960s,climberspractisedtheirskillsoncliffsinareaswheretherewasaplentifulsupplyofgoodclimbingangles.Duringthewintertheywouldeitherputupwiththecoldweather,gowalkinginsteadorclimbonsnowandiceinScotland.However,asthesportdevelopeditwasincreasinglyimportantfortopclimberstokeepfit.Withthecliffsunusableformuchoftheyear,theyusedbrick-edgesorstonebuildingsto‘workout'on.Thisallowedthemtokeeptheirfingersstrong,andbeatofftheboredomofnotbeingabletoclimb.Itwasn'tlongbeforemanysportscentresstartedbuildingwallsspecificallyforthetask,usingbrickswithspecialedgestoclingonto.ManyoftheseearlywallsfollowedtheexamplesetbyDonRobinson,ateacherofphysicaleducationwho,duringthemid-1960s,constructedaclimbingwallinacorridorofhisdepartmentatLeedsUniversity.Robinsondevelopedtheideaofsettingnaturalrockinablockofconcrete,whichcouldthenbeincludedinawall.Scoresofclimbingwallsofthiskindwerebuiltinsportshallsupanddownthecountrythroughoutthe1970sbuttheyhadobviousdesignproblems.Wallscouldonlybebuiltinaverticalplane(垂直面),whilecliffsoutsidehavefeatureslikeoverhangsandangledslabs(石板)ofrock.Therewastheaddedproblemthatoncethewallswereup,theirpatternswerefixedandclimberswouldeventuallytireoftheirrepetitivenature,despitethinkingofeverycombinationofholdspossible.In1985,aFrenchman,FrancoisSavigny,developedamaterialwhichhemadeintoshapeslikethosethatclimberswouldfindonthecliffs.Thesecouldbefixedontoanyexistingwallandthentakenoffwhenclimbersgotboredwithaparticularcombination.32.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheclimbersbeforethemid-1960s? A.Theyreliedonstonebuildingsforpractice. B.Theyfoundnoplacefortraininginthewinter. C.Theypractisedtheirskillsinanaturalenvironment. D.Theyweredissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingequipment.33.Thephrase"clingonto"(inparagraph4)isclosestinmeaningto"___". A.holdfirmly B.adaptto C.takeacloselookat D.keepawayfrom34.Whatproblemdidtheclimbingwallsdevelopedby DonRobinsonhave? A.Theywereagreatdrainonclimbers'energy. B.Theylookedtoomuchlikenaturalcliffs. C.Theywerenotsecureenough. D.Theycouldnotbealtered.35.Accordingtothepassage,climbingwallswiththeFrenchman'materialaremore___. A.challenging B.flexible C.popular D.stable第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopular.___36___Herearesomereasonsthatyou'llfindcomforting.Withelectronicproductsbecomingmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselves.Kidsusedtohangoutaroundthetown;nowtheyjustsitathome.___37___Inthiscase,they'lllearnhowtointeractandworkasateam—somethingthey'llfindusefullaterinlife.___38___Playingateamsportwillhelpyourteensgetsomeexercisetoloseweightorgetintoshape.What'smore,thesedays,it'sbecominghardertoshowyourteensthatyouloveandsupportthem.Agreatwaytodothisisbyshowingupwhiletheyareplayinggames.Youcanalsohelpthempractice,andhelpwithteamfundraising.Thesearealsogreatwaystospendtimewithyourkidsandtalktothem.Youmaysay"butmyteenisn'tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam".___39___Thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschooltoplayteamsports.Youcanalwayscheckoutother"for-fun"clubs.Youcouldlookintosportsthatyoumaynothavethoughtof.Ifyoudoalittleresearch,you'resuretofindsomethingyourteenwillenjoy.Sportsareagreatwayforyourteenstogetoutofthehouse,getmoving,makefriends,andevengetascholarshiptocollege.___40___ATakeiteasy.B.Takeyourchance.C.Sportshelpaddressteens'overweight.D.Thenhowcanyoudevelopahobbyinhavingsports?E.Sowhynottalktothemaboutgettingintosportstoday?F.However,thereareotherbenefitsyourteensdon'trealize.G.Yetgettingintoasportgivesthemachancetogooutandsocialize.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavethebadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabooktoseehowitendswhileI'mstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit___41___peoplearoundme.Oftenmy___42___wouldn'tbeconfined(局限)justtothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswerereadingaswell.Finally,onedaymydaughtertoldmewithalittleanger." Dad,pleasejustreadabookonepageatatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn'tlimitthisbadhabittojustreadingbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmylifeand___43___whattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnowinsteadof___44___eachdayasitisintended.Iknewthatthebookofmylifewasn'tdoneyetandthatIhadmany___45___lefttogo.___46___,thatdidn'tstopmefromtryingtowritethe___47___half-waythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould___48___jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotentialproblembeforeithappenedsoIcouldreachthatstorybookhappilyeverafterending.Life,however,doesn't___49___likethat.Itlovestosurpriseus,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblemoropportunityeachnewdaywillbring.Lifehasoftenhadto___50___metoslowdown.Recently,whenIfoundmyself___51___tothatbadhabitofrushingaheadandlivinginthe___52___again,Ifeltaspecialvoicegentlytellingme,"Liveonedayatatime."ThenIsmiled,andturnedthebookofmylifebacktothe___53___page.Eachofushastolivethebookoflifeonepageandonedayatatime.Eachofushastowriteit___54___andmomentbymoment.Wehavetotrustthatitwillbringour___55___toitsperfectend.41.A.concerned B.annoyed C.frightened D.embarrassed42.A.impatience B.difficulty C.influence D.effort43.A.bringout B.letout C.tryout D.figureout44.A.fearing B.enjoying C.doubting D.imagining45.A.pages B.things C.reports D.novels46.A.Indeed B.Still C.Surely D.Finally47.A.ending B.plot C.outline D.passage48.A.happily B.carefully C.unwillingly D.foolishly49.A.start B.finish C.work D.change50.A.allow B.force C.remind D.encourage51.A.admitting B.returning C.responding D.referring52.A.present B.memory C.dream D.future53.A.right B.first C.new D.blank54.A.moreorless B.linebyline C.onebyone D.nowandthen55.A.story B.job C.plan D.hope第二节短文填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Allmammalsneedtoleavetheirparentsandsetupontheirownatsomepoint. Buthumanadultsgenerallyprovideacomfortable___56___(exist)-foodarrivesonthetableinquantities,moneyisdishedoutatregularintervalsandcanbepleadedformoreorlesssuccessfully,thebillsget___57___(pay)andtheelectricityfortheTV,doesn'tusuallyrunout.___58___teenagersdidn'tbuildupafairlymajordisrespectforandirritationwiththeirparentsorcarers,they'dneverwanttoleave.Infact,fallingoutoflovewiththeadults___59___lookafteryouisprobablyanecessarypartofgrowingup.Later,whenyou'vegone,youcanstarttolovethemagainbecauseyouwon'tneedtobefighting___60___(get)awayfromthem.Andyoucancomebacksometimesforahome-cookedmealandevenbringyourdirty___61___(wash)withyouifyouplayyourcardsright.Theneedforseparationcouldalsoexplain___62___teenagersarefarmoreconcernedaboutwhattheirfriendsthinkthanwhattheirparentsthink.Recentandongoingresearchshowsthatteenagersevenusedifferentpartsofthebrainandsometimesmakedifferentdecisions___63___(depend)onwhethertheirfriendarewiththem.Friendsareeverything-becausefriendsarewhatweneedwhenweleavehome.Humansrelyonsociability.Itmakessensetocultivatefriends.Infact,thisdrive___64___independenceispossiblythemostimportantthingaboutadolescence.Itis,ifyouthinkaboutit,prettymuchthewholepoint.Andit's___65___yourparentsandalltheadultswhocareaboutyouwantforyouintheend.Whattheymaynotrealizeisthatifyou'regoingtobeindependentat22youmayneedtostartrattlingthebarsofthecageat14.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校英语社团开展主题为"Improving