2023年吉林省长春市二道区英俊中学中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年吉林省长春市二道区英俊中学中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Itusuallytakesparentsenergy,timeandmoneytobringtheirchildrenup,sothe

childrenshouldbethankfultotheirparentsall(hetime.

A.anumberofB.plentyofC.alot

2.ThesehensraisedbyGrandmaeggseveryday.Thismorning,she

theminabasket,countingwithjoy.

A.laidjiedB.lay,lainC.lay,laid

3.—EitherAmyorJimandIgoingtoseeanewmovie.

—Wow!Themoviemustbeveryinteresting.

A.amB.isC.are

4.—Manystudentsfeelstressedoutbecauseoftoomuchschoolwork.

—Don'tworry.After-schoolcoursesarenotallowed(obetaken.Studentshave

morefreetimetoenjoythemselves.

A.canB.havetoC.needed

5.Inmyschooldays,IalotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowI

learnedEnglishatthattime.

A.amdoingB.didC.havedone

6.—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?

一Yes,Iamstillwondering.

A.whendidTuYouyouwintheNobelPrize

B.howMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratory

C.thatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrong

D.ifYuanLongpingstillworksonsolvingtheproblemofhunger

7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledintheblanktocompletethepoem?

Helpinghands

Thesuncomesup,Istartmyday.IgetmybroomandI'monmyway.Icleanupthingsthat

peopledrop.Fromdawntodusk,Inever.Isweepthestreets,andmakethemclean.

Andhelpkeepourcitygreen.

A.restB.shopC.breakD.stop

8.Agreatnumberofvolunteersforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

A.willneedB.areneededC.willbeneededD.wereneeded

9.——Whyareyouoftendressedinwhite?

—BecauseIthinkwhitecanhelpmewhenIfeelstressed.

A.falldownB.calmdownC.lookdownD.comedown

10.—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?

—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifoundtootiredtofinishthetour.

A.itB.meC.itselfD.myself

11.—Tommy,howdoesthesausagepizza?

—Emm,youmustputtoomuchsaltinit.

A.lookB.tasteC.feelD.smell

12.—Thewaywethoughtofthemachineworkingisprovedtobeuseful.

Youarequiteclever.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps

13.Heaskedifwctheanswer.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knew

14.ManytreesonMarch12theveryyear.

A.wereplantedB.plantC.areplanted

15.IgotstrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIfinishedvolunteering.

A.soB.suchC.suchaD.suchan

二、补全对话6选5

Anna:Hi,Dale.Goodnewsiscoming.

Dale:Whatisit?

Anna:ChangchunWorkers'CulturalPalacehasreopened.

Dale:16

Anna:ItopenedonApril9,2021.Ithasanewstyle.

Dale:Whatdoesitlooklikeinside?

Anna:Itfollowstheruleofkeepingitinanoldstylebutprovidesmanynewservices.

Dale:17

Anna:Wccanwatchfreemovies.

Dale:Soundsgood.Whalelse?

试卷第2页，共12页

Anna:WecanalsogototheDancingClublodoexercise.

Dale:That'scool.18

Anna:Anditofferstrainingclassesandhasthecloudservice.

Dale:Howinteresting!19

Anna:BotharcOK.Besides,thereisabighallwherewccanwatchperformances.

Dale:Soundslikethatit'sveryrelaxing.20

Anna:Yes.Lei'sgotheretoenjoyourweekend!

A.Whatcanwedotherenow?

B.DoIplaythepiano?

C.Whendiditopen?

D.Dancingismyfavorite.

E.Wewillhaveagoodlimethere!

F.CouldItakeupdrawingorplayingtheguitarthere?

三、完形填空

Wcmayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit'sevenunfairfbrsomeone,butit

dependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity.Shemadea2\

lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother22theirhometownandlivewith

herinarentedroom（出租房）nearherschool.

Sally'sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother23herlegs

andshecouldwalkonlywithastick.Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness.Sally'smother

plagued（受折磨）bytheseevents.Shelostthe24totakecareofothers."Thiswas

theonlychoice.Nooneelsecould25mygrandma."Sallyexplained.

Hergrandmotherhasalsohada26life.Theoldwoman'sthreesonshaveall

died,andSallycouldn'tleaveheralonewhere27couldlookafterher.Aroomwith

twobeds,adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroomcostsherseveral28yuan

everymonth.Inorderlomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsihe

money29thefamily.wasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit'smy30

totakecareofher.''saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother“magically"prepared

everymeal3】fbrhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnotreada32.

IntheeyesofSally'steacher,thegirlisa（an）33student.''Thoughtaking

careofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof34.Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallher

courses.SheisevenpreparingfbranEnglishsingingcontest."Herteachersaid.Sallyeven

35helpfromothers."It'skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving.^^sheexplained.At

present,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.

21.A.promiseB.decisionC.livingD.progress

22.A.fromB.inC.toD.for

23.A.kickedB.tiedC.brokeD.fought

24.A.hopeB.abilityC.dreamD.power

25.A.lookforB.waitforC.searchfbrD.carefbr

26.A.homelessB.boringC.hardD.meaningless

27.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.eveiybody

28.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredD.ahundred

29.A.supportingB.buildingC.findingD.making

30.A.hobbyB.interestC.dreamD.turn

31.A.intimeB.ontimeC.attimesD.outoftime

32.A.clockB.newspaperC.magazineD.weather

33.A.unluckyB.fascinatingC.careD.excellent

34.A.moneyB.spiritC.energyD.courage

35.A.acceptedB.askedC.refusedD.got

四、阅读单选

JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It'sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhave

fun!

“RedTrip”inTonghua

Tonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip”.Itisaplacefull

cf“redstories^^.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuonce

foughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”!

试卷第4页，共12页

MountChangbai

MountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.

Thereisamysterious（神秘的）lake——Tianchi,anationalparkand

somebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoy（hebeautyofnature!

JilinRime（雾淞）

TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.Touristswalkalong

theSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarks

cnthewonderland!

YanbianFood

Yanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthe

specialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies（美食

家），Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!

根据表格内容，选择正魂答案。

36.WewilllearnabouttheinTonghua.

A.specialfoodB."redspirit”C.fantasticrimeD.beautiful

waterfalls

37.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.

A.lakeR.riverD.waterfall

38.Iftouristswanttoenjoy（herime,（heycangotoJilinCityin

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

39.Forfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.

A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.Yanbian

D.Tonghua

40.Thepassageaboveprobablyconicsfroma.

A.medicalreportB.thank-younoteC.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction

Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeep

pets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,

etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusical

instruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombooksiobuuerflies,andfromcoinsiostamps.

Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand

relaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelp

peoplerelaxafterhardwork,andprovideabalance（平衡）betweenworkandplay.Hobbies

alsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired（退休）.Anyone,richor

poor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.

Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental（精神的）andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefound

thathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover（恢复［fromphysicalormentalillness.

Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinking

aboutthemselves.

Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.But

somepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.

Peopletodayhavemorelimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced（减少）the

amount（数最）timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethan

before.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeir

freehours.

SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,

“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”

41.Accordingtothepassage,ahobbymaybe.

A.one'scommonactivityinhisoffice

B.akindofactivityonlyforoldpeople

C.akindofactivityonlyforyoungpeople

D.akindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime

42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.

B.Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.

C.Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.

D.Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.

43.Doctorsfoundthehobbiesarcaccordingtothepassage.

A.helpfulforpatientstobecomewellagainfromillness

B.helpfulforpeopletogetupearly

C.helpfulforpatients（olakemedicine

D.helpfulforpeopletosleepwell

44.What'sthewriter'sideaabouthobbies?

试卷第6页，共12页

A.Hobbiesarconlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.

B.Peopletodayhavelittletimetortheirhobbies.

C.Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.

D.Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby

45.Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies?

①Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.

②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhat（odowiththeirfree

hours.

③Machineshavereduced（减少）theamoun【（数量）timetheymustspendontheirjobs.

④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.

A.①②④B.®®@C.①®©D.②③④

五、阅读判断

根据短文内容。判断句子正（T）误（F）。

Withlabels（标签）suchas“zerosugar,zerofat,zerocalories”,somedietdrinks（低糖饮

料）havebeenplacedinplacesthatareeasilyseeninsupermarkets.Buthowdothesedrinks

tastesweetwithoutsugar?

OneofChina'smos:populardrinkbrands,GenkiForest,apologized（道歉）onApril10

fordeceptively（欺骗地jadvertisingitsproductsashavingnosugar.Inastatement,the

fast-growingcompanysaidthatthedifferencebetween“sugar-fyee”and“sucrosc-free（无蔗

糖）“wasnotwellexplainedintheproductpackaging,leadingtoa“misunderstanding”.

Nowthecompanyhaschangedthewordsfrom“sugar-f?ee"to"lowsugar''onthe

bottles.Butmanyinternetusersdon'tbuytheapologyandfeellikethey'vebeentrickedinto

puttingonweight.

Infact,therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar,

suchasfructose（果糖）andsugaralcohol（糖醇）,arcstillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypes

ofsugarsofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.That's

whydietdrinkslikeGenkiForestarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.

However,thesesweeteners（甜味齐U）mightmakepeopleealmore.Whenyoueal

swcct-tastingthings,itsendsyourbraina“sweetsignal"，whichthentellsyourbodyto

prepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincedietsoftdrinkshavelittleenergy,thebrainwillnot

receivewhatitisexpecting.Inthissituation,youwillfeelhungryandstarteatingmorefood

togetenergy.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtogettingfatand

Type2diabetes（糖尿病j.Comparedwithsugar-sweeteneddrinks,zero-caloriesweetdrinks

arehelpfulforpreventingfrombeingoverweight,butcomparedwithwater,dietdrinksare

not（hathealthy.

46.AstheNo.ldrinkbrandinChina,GenkiForestwassorryfordeceptivelyadvertisingits

productsonApril10.

47.Tocorrectitsmistake,thecompanyhaschangedthewordsfrom"lowsugar"to

“sugar-fYcc“onthebottles.

48.Fructoseandsugaralcoholofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountof（hemcanmakedrinks

tastesweet.

49.Whenyoucatsonictliingsweet,yourbrainwillgeta“sweetsignal''whichmakesyou

takeinsomeenergy.

50.Waterisconsideredtobehealthierthandietdrinks.

六、阅读还原5选5

“Whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?”Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealihy

studyhabits.

1.Createanareaforstudying:

Whereyoustudyisimportant.51Youwantenoughroomtospreadoutyour

booksandnotes.Atableordeskworkswell.Becomfbrable...butnottoocomfortable.Do

notstudyonyourbed,forexample.Youmightfallasleep!

2.52:

Somepeoplestudybetterinsilence.Othersliketohavealittlenoise,likesoftmusic

playing.Gowithwhateverhelpsyoupayattention.

3.Cutoutthedistractions（干扰）一andthesocialmedia（社交媒体）：

Giveyourselfabreakfromsocialmedia.Putyourphoneaway.53Allthese

thingspullyouawayfromwhatyouaretryingtolearn.Tellthepeopleyoulivewiththatyou

arcstudyingandneedtimealonetowork.

4.Takebreaks:

试卷第8页，共12页

Treatyourselfafterreadingsomething,workingthroughamathproblem,orcompleting

someother（asksyousetouttodo.Getup,stepawayfromyourworkandmoveyourbody.

54

5.Eatso-called“brainfbods”thataregoodfbryou:

Foodslikenuts,yogurtandfishhelpyourmindstaystrong.Sugarmaybedelicious

especiallychocolate,buttoomuchsugarwillgiveyouarenergy“crash（崩溃）”.And,den't

forgettodrinkplentyofwaler.

Onemorething:55Avoidbadthoughtslike,'THneverbereadyfbrthistest.”

Instead,tellyourselfwhatyoucando:"Icanunderstandandrememberthismaterial!”

阅读文章并根据匕下文用下面的适当选项补全短文。

A.Gooutsideforafewminutesandgetsomefreshair.

B.Cutoutthenoise

C.Whenyoustudy,thinkgoodthoughts!

D.Itshouldbequiet,withgoodlighttoreadby.

E.Andturnoffthetelevision.

七、阅读回答问题

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

MollyJacksonwasahighschoolgirlfromAustralia.Mollylovedcarsverymuchand

shedecidedtobuyoneforherselfbeforegraduation.Inorder（ogetenoughmoney,she

lookedforpart-timejobsonherschoolboardandonthewebsite.

Amongkindsofpart-timejobs,theonewhichinterestedhermostwastobethemascot

（吉祥物）ofherschoolsportsteams.Itwaspaying$15anhour,whichwasreallyalotfcra

highschoolstudent.SoMollywenttothejobinterview.TheintervieweraskedMollywhy

shewantedtogetthejobandwhyshethoughtshehad（heabilitytodoitwell.Mollysaid

thatshelovedherschoolverymuchandwantedtogetmorestudentsexcitedaboutthe

school'ssportsteams.

Mollygotthejobatlast!Shefeltveryhappy.Herfirstdayofworkwasatabasketball

game.Shegottoschoolearlythatday.Whenshegottothebasketballfield,itwasjust7

o'clock,onlythebasketballplayerswerethere.Mollyputonhercosturmcandherbearhead.

Itwasveryheavyandhotinside.Shekeptthinkingabouthowshewantedacartomake

herselffeelbetter.

Thatday,Molly'shighschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.Thecrowdgotupfrom

theirseatsandcheered.AlotofpeoplewantedtotakeapicturewithMolly.Shespentanhour

justtakingpictures.BythetimeMollycouldgohome,itwasalready11o5clock,andshefelt

verytiredbuthappy.Shethoughtabouthowmuchmoneyshemade.Ilwasthethingkeeping

hergoing.

56.WheredidMollyconefrom?

57.WhydidMollytakethepart-timejob?

58.HowmuchcouldMollygetperhour?

59.WhendidMollygettothebasketballfield?

60.HowdidMollyfeelaftertheday'swork?

八、语法填空

语法填空

IcametoChina612007.Nowithasbeen14years.AndIwouldliketostay

possiblymuch62(long)becauseIenjoylivinghere.Infact,China63

(become)myhomeinnyheart.NowIwork64abusinessconsultant(顾问)，

lawyeranduniversitylecturer.

Onedayin2007,myfriendsaidtome,“Iknowyouwanttostudyabroad.Whynot

chooseChina?^^Afterthinkingaboutit,Ilistenedtohim.IwassupposedtostayinBeijingfor

only6monthsas65exchangeMBAstudentalTsinghuaUniversity.ButwhydidI

continuetolivehereafter(hat?Manyreasonswerebehindthe66(decide).However,

allthosecould67(explain)inasimplesentence—Thisistheplacetobe!

68manyofmyChinesefriendsenjoygoingabroadtostudyandworkforatime,

theyprefertocomebackassoonaspossibletoworkandenjoytheirpersonallifeinChina.

Greatchanges69(take)placeinChina.IfIdonotwanttostaybehind,ineed

试卷第10页，共12页

toimprove70(I)all(hetimeandbecreativelogetusedtoafast-changing

environment.

九、小作文

71.假如你是李华，你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件，说他下星期来中国，他向你

询问中国的餐桌礼仪。清你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐桌礼仪。

2.

3.

4.

5.

十、书信作文

72.假如你是李华，曾在你班学习的美国交换生Tony关注到了中国政府颁布的“双

减”政策(DoubleReductionPolicy),特写信向你了解此事。请根据以下提示写一封回信，

并谈谈自己的看法。

1.什么是双减：减少学生的作业负担，减少学生的课外培训负担。

2.为什么要双减：为了学生的身心健康，减少家庭的额外开支。

注意：

1.词数：80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。

参考词汇：burden；n.负担

mental；adj.精神、心理上的

DearTony,

I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Inyourletter,youaskedmetotellyousomething

aboutourgovernment's"DoubleReductionPolicy^^.

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.B

【详解】句意：养育孩子通常需要父母花费大量的精力、时间和金钱，所以孩子们应该一直

感激父母。

考查短语辨析。anumberof意为“大量的”，后加可数名词复数；plentyof意为“大量的”，后

加可数名词复数和不可数名词;alot意为“很多，许多”，加名词时短语为租olof或loisof。

因“energy,timeandmoney”为不可数名词,用plentyof修饰。故选B。

2.C

【详解】句意：奶奶养的这些母鸡每天下蛋。今天早上，她把它们放在篮子里，高兴地数着。

考查动词辨析和动词时态，lie躺，过去式为lay,过去分词为lain；lay下蛋、放置，过去式

和过去分词都是laid。根据空后“eggs”可知，应是奶奶养的这些母鸡每天下蛋，故动词应用

lay；根据时间状语“everyday”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Thesehens”是复数形式，故

动词应用原形lay；根据空后“theminabasket”可知，空二动词也应用lay“放置”，根据时间

状语"Thismorning”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式laid。故选C。

3.C

【详解】句意：——艾米或吉姆和我要去看一场精彩的电影。——哇！这部电影一定很有趣。

考查主谓一致。根据"EitherAmyorJimandI...goingtoseeanewmovie.”可知,either...or...

连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，但是由and知该

句的谓语动词需用复数形式，句子时态是一般现在时。改选C。

4.A

【详解】句意：——由于太多的课业，许多学生感到压力很大。——不要担心。现在已经不

开设课后班了。学生们可以享受更多的空闲时间。

考查情态动词。can可以,能够;haveto不得不；need需要。根据“After-schoolcoursesarenot

allowedtobetaken”可知取消课后班,可以让学生的自由时间增多,空处表”可以，能够“用

情态动词cana故选Ao

5.B

【详解】句意：在我上学的日子里，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。

考查动词时态。根据"ThaiwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.”可知，此处是发生在过去的

事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语用过去式did。故选B。

6.D

答案笫1页，共12页

【详解】句意：——彼得，关于那些名人你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我还在想袁

隆平是否还在解决饥饿问题。

考查宾语从句。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，主句为一•般现在时，从句时态不限，wonder

后面的宾语从句，应用if或whether引导。故选D。

7.D

【详解】句意：下列哪一个词可以填空完成这首诗？

考查动词词义辨析。rest休息；shop购物；break打破，弄坏；stop停止。诗歌大意为：太

阳升起，开始我的一天。我拿起扫把出发，打扫人们扔掉的东西。从黎明到黄昏，我从不停

止。我把街道清扫干净，督助我们的城市保持绿色环保。根据"Fromdawn2dusk”可知，stop

符合语境，且与前一句drop押韵。故选D。

8.C

【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要大最的志愿者。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排

除A、D项;结合状语“fdrthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames”可知,应用一般将来时的

被动语态，构成形式为：willbedone；need的过去分词是needed。故选C。

9.B

【详解】句意：——你为什么总是穿白色衣服？——因为我认为当我有压力的时候，白色可

以帮我冷静下来。

考查动词短语。falldown掉下来;calmdown冷静下来；lookdown往下看;comedownb

来。根据后文的内容whenIfeelstressed.可知答案calmdown,表示冷静的意思。故选B。

10.D

【详解】句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？——是的。等了几个小时才进

去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。

考查反身代词。it它；me我；iksclf它自口；inyscl「我自己。根据"Ifbund…UMJliidlufinish

thetour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。故选D。

11.B

【详解】句意：一Tommy,这个香肠披萨尝起来怎么样？——嗯，你一定是放了太多盐。

考查感官动词词义辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；smell闻起来。根据“put

toomuchsaltinit.”可知是品尝了之后才说的，故选Bo

12.A

答案笫2页，共12页

【详解】句意：一我们想的使机器运转的方法被证明是有用的。一你们很聪明。

考查非谓语动词。句中“wethoughto「'是定语从句，“Theway”后用动词不定式tokeep作后

置定语，thewaytokeepthemachineworking意为“让机器正常运转的方法故选A。

13.C

【详解】句意：他问我们是否知道答案。

考查宾语从句的时态。根据题干可知，此句为if作引导词的宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，

主句为一般过去时，从句也使用相应的过去时态。故选C。

14.C

【详解】句意：每年3月12日都要种很多树。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“everyyear”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语

“Manytrees”是谓语动词“plant”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语

为复数，be动词用are。故选C.

15.C

【详解】句意：当我完成志愿工作时，我得到了一种强烈的满足感。

考查形容词用法。so如此,副词,常用于“S0+形容词+a/an+名词”结构；such如此,形容词，

常用于“sucha/an+形容词+名词”结构。根据“…strongfueling”可知此处用第二种结构，strong

以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a,故选C。

16.C17.A18.D19.F20.E

【分析】本文是对话，戴尔和安娜谈论了重新开放的工人文化宫的情况，约定去那里享受周

末。

16.根据下文安娜的回答“ItopenedonApril9,2021”,可知问什么时候上映的；选项C；它什

么时候上映的“符合语境，故选C。

17.根据下文安娜的回答“WecaiiwalnhCeemovies”,可知对方问可以在那里做什么;选项

A“我们现在可以在那里做什么"符合语境，故选A。

18.根据上文安娜的话“WocanalsogototheDancingClubtodoexercise”,可知这里戴尔表达

自己也喜欢跳舞；选项D“跳舞是我的最爱”符合语境，故选D。

19.根据下文安娜的【可答"Bothare0K”，可知戴尔在这里提出了关于两件事的请求；选项

F“我可以在那里学习画画或弹吉他吗”符合语境，故选Fo

20.根据上文“Soundslikethatifsveryrelaxing”,结合下文安娜的话“Yes.Lefsgothereto

答案第3页，共12页

enjoyourweekend”可知，这里戴尔是补充说明会玩得很开心；选项E“我们在那里会玩得很

开心的”符合语境，故选E。

21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.A

30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C

【分析】本文主要内容：父亲去世，妈妈身心俱疲而失去照顾人的能力，奶奶也残疾了，作

为大学生的萨利不得已打工撑起全家；为了让从小养大自己的奶奶老有所依，萨利把她从老

家带到学校附近租房子住，虽然生活对于萨利来说很困难，但是她没有气馁，她甚至还是班

级名列前茅的优秀学生。

21.句意：她去年八月做了一个决定。

promise发誓：decision决定：living牛计：progress进步°根据下文“Shedecidedto...”可知,

此处详细介绍萨莉做的决定，由此可知去年八月她做的应是决定。故选B。

22.句意：她决定把奶奶从老家带到学校附近的一间出租房里一起住。

from从，来自；in在……里面：I。至lj；for为。根据常识可知，老家通常较落后，不会有大

学，奶奶来到学校附近住应是从老家而来。故选A。

23.句意：她的奶奶摔断了腿，只能用拐杖走路。

kicked踢；tied系上；broke坏碎，断裂；fought打架。根据下文“…shecouldwalkonlywitha

stick”可知，奶奶只有用上拐杖才能走路，由此可知她的腿应是断裂过。故选C。

24.句意：她失去了照顾别人的能力。

hope希望;ability能力；dream梦想；power权力。根据上文“Sally'smotherplaguedbyihese

events.”可知，萨莉的妈妈饱受家庭中不幸的事的冲击，由此可猜测她应会身心交瘁从而失

去照顾别人的能力。故选B。

25.句意：没有人能照顾我奶奶。

lookfor寻找；waitfor等待;searchfor搜索：carefor照顾。根据上文“Herfatherdiedbecause

ofillness.Sally'smotherplaguedbytheseevents.Shelosttheabilitytotakecareofothers.“可知，

萨莉的爸爸去世，妈妈失去照顾人的能力，由此可知她的奶奶应是没有人照顾了。故选D.

26.句意：她的祖母也过着艰苦的生活。

homeless无家可归的；boring无聊的：hard艰苦的；meaningless无意义的。根据下文“Theold

woman'sthreesonshavealldied…”可知，奶奶的二个儿子都死了,没人可以照顾她,所以奶

答案第4页，共12页

奶的生活也是很艰苦的。放选C。

27.句意：老妇人的三个儿子都死了，萨莉不能把她一个人留在无人照顾的地方。

nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据上文“Theold

woman'sthreesonshavealldied…”可知，奶奶的三个儿子都死了，所以在老家里应是没人照

顾她的。故选A。

28.句意：这间房她每月要花几百元。

hundreds百；hundredsof成百上千的；hundred百；ahundred一百。当hundred前有具体数

字时，hundred通常不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of,横线前的“several（几个，一些）”

为具体数字，所以此空hundred用单数。故选C。

29.句意：为了赚钱，萨利下课后在超市打工，把钱花在养家上。

supporting支持；building建筑;finding寻找；making制作。根据上文可知,萨利的父亲去

世,妈妈不能照顾人,奶奶也残疾了,所以她家应是失去了经济来源，由此可知她超市打工

赚的钱应是要用来支撑她们家。故选A。

30.句意：我是奶奶带大的，现在轮到我照顾她了。

hobby爱好；interesi兴趣：dream梦想；lum轮到的机会。根据"Iwasbroughtupbymy

grandma…”可知，萨利是奶奶带大的，也就是小时候她是由奶奶照顾的，而长大后的她来照

顾奶奶则是轮到她。故选D。

31.句意：小时候，奶奶每天都“神奇地”按时为她准备每顿饭，尽管她不会读时。

intime及时;ontime准时,按时；attimes有时;outoftime不合时宜。根据常识可知，每

日三餐应是按时吃的，所以此处奶奶也是按时准备每顿饭的。故选B。

32.句意：小时候，奶奶每天都“神奇地”按时为她准备每顿饭，尽管她不会读时。

clock钟；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；weather天气。根据“…preparedeverymealontime…”

可知，奶奶每顿饭都是按时准备的，再结合“eventhough”表让步可知，奶奶就算不会读时，

也能每天按时做饭。故选A。

33.