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目..录

第一部分山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行)及样题……2

第二部分试题题型分析及应试技巧................................14

一、阅读理解................................................14

二、词汇与语法构造.............................................24

三、完形填空...................................................51

四、汉译英.....................................................53

五、写作.......................................................58

第三部分单项训练.................................................67

一、阅读理解练习...............................................67

二、词汇和语法练习............................................105

三、完形填空练习...............................................143

四、汉译英练习.................................................150

五、写作练习...................................................152

第四部分模拟试题.................................................155

TestOne.......................................................155

TestTwo.......................................................164

TestThree.....................................................172

参照答案...........................................................180

第一部分

山东省成人高等教育学士学位

英语考试大纲(试行)及样题

一、山东省成人高等教育学士学位

英语考试大纲(试行)

总则

二、为了客观地评价本省成人高等教育(非英语专业)学员的英语水平,有效地调动学生学

习英语的积极性,提高学生的英语水平,从而保证成人教育本科毕业生学士学位的授予

质量,根据教育部《大学英语课程教学规定(试行)》的规定、结合本省英语教学日勺现

实状况和成人高等教育的特点以及社会对学生英语能力的实际规定,制定本考试大纲。

本考试的难度界定在大学英语三级日勺水平,是一种原我化考试。为保证试卷日勺信度,除短

文写作部分是主观性试题外,其他试题所有客观性日勺多选题形式。短文写作部分的目的是考核

考生运用语言的能力,从而提高试卷日勺效度。

(一)评价目的

本考试采用水平测试的措施,有在考察学生日勺基本英语综合应用能力,包括一定的听说能力,

使他们在此后工作和社会交往中能用英语比较有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,同步增强其

自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要,并为深入提高英

语水平打下很好的基础。详细规定如下:

(二)词汇

应掌握3500个左右的英语单词,对的纯熟使用由这些单词构成的常用搭配,并具有用构词

法知识识别生词的能力。

(三)语法知识

掌握主谓一致关系,表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型,直接引语和间接引

语的使用方法,动词不定式和分词的使用方法,多种时态、积极语态、被动语态等基本的语法

知识,并重视在语篇层面上运用语法知识的能力。

1.阅读能力

2.考生应当可以综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能理解书面英语,能以每分钟60词的速

度阅读多种题材(包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等)和体裁(包括

议论文、记叙文、阐明文、应用文等)的文字材料。阅读材料的生词量不超过3%,对于

超过全日制教学大纲词汇表一至三级词汇表范围的词,用汉语注明词义。应试人员可以:

3.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;

4.理解用以论述主旨的事实和有关细节;

5.根据上下文判断某些生词或短语的意义;

6.理解单词的意义和上下句之间的逻辑关系;

(四)根据所读的材料进行一定的判断、推理;

领会作者的观点和态度。

三、写作能力

能在30分钟内写出长度为100个单词的短文,内容切题,语句连贯,条理清晰,语

法对的,语言通顺恰当。

考试内容

本考试包括五个部分:阅读理解、词语使用方法与语法构造、完型填空、汉译英、短文写

作。所有题目按次序统一编号。

1.第一部分:阅读理解(分开我阅读理解):共20题.考试时间35分钟。本部分

规定考生阅读4篇英文短文,总阅读量不超过1000词。每篇短文后有5个问题。考生应根

据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一种最佳答案。

2.本部分选材的原则是:

3.题材广泛,包括人物传记、社会、文化、平常知识等,其中所波及的背景知识均

在考生能理解日勺范围之内;体裁多样,包括论述文、阐明文、议论文等;

1.文章日勺语言难度适中,超过考生应掌握的词汇范围日勺词,用汉语注明词义。

2.本部分重要测试如下能力:

3.掌握所读材料的主指和大意;

4.了讲解明主指和大意的事实和细节;

既能理解字面意思,也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理;

既能理解个别句子的意思,也能理解上下文的逻辑关系。

本部分日勺目的是测试考生通过悦读获取信息日勺能力,既规定精确,也规定有一定日勺速度。

第二部分:词语使用方法和语法构造(部份2字汇&构成):共40题,考试时间30分钟。题

目中60%为词和短语的使用方法,40%为语法构造。规定考生从每题四个选择项中选出一种最佳答

案。

本部分的目的是测试考生运用词汇、短语及语法构造日勺能力C

第三部分:完型填空(部份3关):共10题,考试时间10分钟。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中

的短文(约200词)中留有10个空白,每个空白为一题,每题有四个选择项,规定考生在全面理

解内容口勺基础上选择一种最佳答案,使短文日勺意思和构造恢复完整。填空的词项包括构造词和实义词。

本部分的目的是测试考生综合运用语言的能力。

第四部分:汉译英(部份4翻译):共5题,考试时间是15分钟。给出5个汉语句子,规定

考生翻译成英语.所译英语体现清晰,句子构造和用词对的。

本部分指在考察考生掌握汉英翻译的措施技巧、语言翻译能力以及汉英翻译所必备日勺语言文化知

识。

第五部分:写作(部份V写作:):共1题,考试时间为30分钟。规定考生根据题目规定写出

一篇100词左右的短文。试卷上也许给出题目,或规定情景,或绐出段首句,或给出提纲。规定可

以对日勺咻现思想,意义连贯,无重大语法错误。写作日勺内容包括平常生活和一般常识。

四、本部分的目的是测试考生运用英语书面体现思想的初步能力。

答题及计分措施

客观性试题用机器阅卷,规定考生从每题四个选择项中选出一种最佳答案,并在答题纸上(答案

纸)上该题日勺对应字母中间用铅笔划一条横线。试卷(测试纸)不能做任何记号。每题只能选择一种

答案,多选作答错处理。主观性试题(短文写作),写在作文纸上,按科学的评分原则评分。试卷各

部分计分采用加权的措施,折算成百分制,以60分为及格原则。试卷五个部分的题目、计分和考试

时间列表如下:

序号题号名称题目数计分考试时间

I「20阅读理解(阅读理解)20题40分35分钟

词语使用方法和语法构造(字汇&

II2「6040题20分30分钟

构成)

III61~70完型填空(结束)10题10分10分钟

IV7广75汉译英(翻译)5题10分15分钟

V76短文写作(写作)1题20分30分钟

合计76题100分120分钟

山东省成人高等教育学士学位

英语考试样题

样品测试

(35时40僦

方向:那里是四在这个部份中读通道,每个通道被某些问题或未完毕的陈说跟随.由于每个他们有

被作记号的四选择一),B),C)和D).Afteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideon

thebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwith

asinglelinethrougnthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Afiredrill(操演)is,toputitmildly(略微地,适度地),aninconvenient(不以便日勺)

exerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:00inthemorninginterribleweather

conditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincompsrably

moreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerely(真诚地)

foryourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouendured(忍受,忍而寸)the

inconvenience.(打扰)

Afiredrillisnotanidle(空闲的,懒散时)exercise.Itisanextremely(极其,非

常)serious(严重的,严厉的)oneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek?fire

drillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautions(防止,

警惕)intheHall.Forinstance(例子),thereseemtoexit(出口)anumberof"deaf(聋

spotsnintheHall,namely(^P,也就是),thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsin

theBottomcorridor(走廊).Ihavenoreasontodoubt(怀疑,疑问)thatresidents(居民)from

theseareascouldnothearthealarm(惊恐,忧虑,警报).Ishallrequestanimmediate

examinationofthisproblem.

1should,also,remind(使想起)youthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldbe

regularly(有规律地)carriedout(atleasttwoineveryoneyear)andeachresidentshouldbe

madefullyaware(懂得的,意识到日勺;ofthisandobliged(强迫,迫使)totakepart.Allresidents

musttakefireprecautions(防止,警惕)withtheseriousnesstheydeserve.(应受,值

得).Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion(驱逐)fromtheHall.Thankyouagain

foryourco-operation.

1.Thelastfiredri11causedmuchmoreinconvenience(打扰)because.

A)itwasinbadweatherB)therewere“deafspots”

C)abigfirestartedD)itwasattheweekend

2.Thephrase"inthelongrun”(L.2,Part.2)means________.

A)effectivelyB)endlesslyC)eventually(终于,最终)D)efficiently

3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearance(出现,来到,外观)atthelastdrill

because.

A)theyweredeaf(聋的)B)theycouldnothearthealarm

C)nobodywakedthemupD)theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms

4.Afiredrillisextremely(极其,非常)importantaccordingtothewriterfor.

A)itisagoodphysicalexerciseB)itcultivates(培养)people*sendurance(耐

久力,持久力)

C)itisalegalrequirementD)itcansavelivesincaseofafire

5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstated(规定的)bytheauthor?

A)Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.

B)Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.

C)Thosewhodonottakefireprecautions(防止,警惕)willbefinedanddrivenout.

D)Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformed(行动)regularly.(有

规律日勺)

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Accidents(事故,意外的事)tirecaused;theydon'tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasy

tosee:ashelf(架子)outofreach,apatch(补丁,小块土地)oficconthemisfortune(.不幸,

灾祸,劫难)一frustration(挫折,灰心丧气),tiredness(疲劳的,累时)orjustbadtemper(脾

气)一thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattack(攻打,袭击)ononeself.

Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequently(常常地,一再地)afterafamilyquarrel(

争执),andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone(有•••.倾向日勺),sooftenatocds(困

难)withthemselvesandtheworld:hattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.

Bydefinition(定义,讲解),anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredict(预言,预告,预

测)oravoid(防止,回避,躲开),andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent(目前日勺,通用日勺),that

themajority(多数,大多数)ofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminority(少数)ofcriminally

careless(粗心的)drivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurance(保险,保险费)statistics(记录,i己

录数字).Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolve(使卷入,牵涉)ordinary(一般的)motorists(开

汽车日勺人)inamomentsofcarelessness(粗心)orthoughtlessness.(欠考虑的,自私口勺)

Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditions(条件,状况)makepeoplemore

匕1;。1丫|:也许时,很也许)tohaveanaccident.Forinstarc。(例子,实例,事例),thelaw

requires(需要,规定)allfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanies(企业)have

safetycommittees(委员会,全体委员)tomakesuretheregulations(规则,规章,管理)are

observed(观狈I),butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareir.jured

(伤害,损害,损伤)fromworkdue(由于,应归于)toaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelythe

resultofhumanerror(错误,差错)ormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue(疲劳,劳累),boredom(烦

恼,无聊)orworryarepossiblefactors(原因)whichcontribute(有助于….,促成)tothis.

Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewho

haveahighanxiety(焦急,忧虑,渴望)level,runthreetimesthenormalrisk(风险,危险,

冒险)ofaccidentsatwork.

6.Thepassagesuggeststhat

A)Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychological(心理日勺,心理学日勺)factors.

B)Accidentsmostlyresult(是由….导致日勺)fromslippery(滑的,使人滑跤时)roads.

C)Di'inkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.

D)About50OOOpeoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提到,说起)asafactorofaccidents?

A)Mood.(心情,情绪,语气)B)Tiredness.(疲劳日勺,累的)C)Carelessness(粗

心)D)Weather

8.Theword“accidents-prone”(L.2Para.2)means.

A)likelytohaveaccidentsB)injuredinaccidents

C)possibletodieinaccidentsD)responsible(有责任的,负责的)forroad

accidents

9.Whatcanweinfer(推论,推断,猜测)abouttheauthor,opinion(意见,见解)ofaccidents?

A)Safetyprecautions(防止,警惕)areoflittleuseinaccidents.

B)Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.(防止)

C)Factoryaccidents,unlike(不像,和….不一样)roadaccidents,areinevitable(不

可防止日勺).

D)Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcareless(粗心吩drivers.

10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.

A)AccidentsandAnxiety(焦急,忧虑,渴望)

B)HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactories

C)HumanFactorsinAccidents

D)HowtoPrevent(防止,制止)AccidentsonRoadandinFactories

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneed?Judgingfromtheresultoftheviolent

experimentbyaGermanKing,FrederickII,inthe13"'century,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscover

whatlanguageachiIdwouldspeakifhoheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeep

silent.

Al:theinfants(婴儿)diedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguage

deprivation(剥夺,丧失)here.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,

inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacity(能力,容量)tosurvive(幸免于,活下来)is

seriouslyaffected.

TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Nevertheless(然而,

仍然),somechiIdrcnarcstillbackward(向后时,向后)inspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonfor

thisisthatthemotherisinsensitive(不敏感的)tothesignals(信号)oftheinfant,whose

brain(脑力,智能)isprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecritical(紧要日勺,关

键性曰勺)times,itseems,whenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitive(敏感日勺,敏

捷日勺)periodsareneglected(忽视,忽视),theidealtimeforacquiring(获得,获得,学到)

languageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.

Linguists(语言学家)suggestthatspeechstages(阶段)arereachedinafixedseciuer.ee(持

续,继续)andataconstant(常常的)age,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlate

inachildwhoeventually(终于,最终)turnsouttobeofhighIQ.

Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacity(能力)tospeak.

WhatisspecialaboutMan,sbrain(脑力,智能)compared(比较,对照)withthatofthemonkey,

isthecomplex(复杂日勺)systemwhichenables(使可以,使也许)achildtoconnectthesightand

feelof,say,ateddy-bear(玩具熊)withthesoundpattern(式样)ateddy-bearw.

Butspeechhastobestimulated(刺激,激发),andthisdependsoninteraction(互相作

用,Tit)betweenthemotherandthechild,wherethemotherrecognizesthesignals(信号)in

thechild*sbabbling(牙牙学语),grasping(贪心的,贪婪日勺),crying,smiling,andresponds(响

应)tothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdulls(枯燥的,不鲜明的)the

interactionbecausethechildgetsdiscouraged(泄气日勺)andsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.

Sensitivity(St®)tothechild,snon-verbalsignalsisess2ntial(必要的)tothegrowthand

developmentlanguage.

11.FrederickII'sexperimentwasviolentbecause.

A)hewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeak

B)hcignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfant

C)hewasunkindtothenurse

D)hewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue

12.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat.

A)theirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeak

B)theirmothersarenotintelligent(聪颖日勺,理智的)enoughtohelpthem

C)theydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothers

D)theirbrainshavetoabsorb(吸取)toomuchlanguageatonce.

13.By“critical(紧要的,关键性时)limes”inParagraph3theauthormeans.

A)difficultperiodsinthechild*s1ife

B)momentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmother

C)importantstages(阶段)inthechild,sdevelopment

D)timeswhenmothersoftenneglect(忽视,忽视,疏忽)theirchildren

14.WhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassage?

A)Abilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborn(天生时,天赋的)inman

B)ChiIdrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeak

C)Earlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligent

D)Mostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinite(明确的,肯定的)stages

15.Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild,ssignals.

A)thechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperly(合适地,彻底地)

B)thechildwillstopgivingoutsignals

C)thechildwillinventalanguageofhisown

D)thechildwi11makelittleeffort(努力)tospeak

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplaining(埋怨)about

theeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants(移民)complain,too.LatelyaGerman

friendwasfilled(装满)withangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematics(数学)testgiven

tohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.

JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedby

tetichersimportedfromJapantoletirnmathematicsatJapaneselevels,generallyconsidered

atleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.

ButIwonder:IfAmericaneducationissopoor,whyisitthatthisisstillthecountry

ofinnovation(创新)?

WhenIwas12inIndonesia,Ihadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld,smajorcities,

fromKabultoKarachi.Atthesameage,myson,whowasbroughtupbyaCalifornian,thought

thatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.However,unlikechildrenofhisageinAsia

andEurope,mysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6,hedrewamapofthe

routethathetraiveledtogettoschool,includingthestreets,thetrafficsignsandthe

housesthathepassed.

DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenareableto

experinentfreelywithideas;withoutthistheywillnotreallybeabletothinkortobelieve

inthenselves.

CriticsofAmericaneducationcannotgrasponething:freedom.America,Ithink,isthe

onlycountrythatextendseventochiIdrenthelicensetofreelyspeak,writeandbecreative.

Ourpubliceducationcertainlyisnotperfect,butitisagreatdealbetterthananyother.

IthinkIhavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.

16.Fromthetextwelearnthat.

A)bothAmericansandinmigrantsaredissatisfiedwiththequalityofAmerican

education

B)theauthorsharesthegeneralideathatAmericaneducationisworsethaneducation

inmanyothercountries

C)JapaneseschoolsinAmericarequiretheirAmericanteacherstoteachmtilhematics

atJapaneselevels

D)theauthor'sGermanfriendwasalittledispleasedbecausethemathematicstest

forhissonwastooeasy.

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A)TheauthormostprobablywasanimmigrantfromAsiaandreceivedsomeschool

educationthere.

B)BuenosAiresmustbethenameofacity,asareKabulandKarachi.

C)Childreninothercountriestirenotlikelytolearncreativegeography.

D)Theknowledgeofgeographyoftheauthor,ssonshowsthatAmericaneducationis

poor.

18.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A)Ifchildrenarenotallowedtoexperimentfreelywithideastheywon*tgrowup

independentandcreative.

B)MostAmericansthinkthepresentAmericaneducationalsystemisnotasgoodas

itusedtobe.

C)PrivateschoolsrunbyJapanesebusinessmenmaintainahigherlevelthanAmerican

publicschools.

D)Americansaremoreinnovativethanotherpeopleintheworld.

19.Inthelastparagraphtheauthorsays,“Ihavefoundtheanswertomyquestion.”

Whatisthequestion?

A)IsJapaneseeducationbetterthanAmericaneducation?

B)WhydoJapanesebusinessmensendtheirchildrentoJapanese-staffedschools?

C)Whywasmysonnottaughtenoughgeographicknowledge?

D)IsAmericaneducationreallyworsethaneducationinothercountries?

20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A)AmericanEducationandEducationinForeigncountries

B)ImprovementNeededforAmericanEducation

C)FreedomtoThink—CharacteristicofAmericanEducation

D)EducationandInnovationinAmerican

1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C

11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.D18.A19.D20.C

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30minutes,20points)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare

fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),D).Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthe

sentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingle

linethroughthecenter.

21.Don'tleaveyourbicycleoutintherain.It'11get.

不要把车子放在雨中,它会生锈的

A)rusty(生锈日勺)B)crude(简陋时,天然的)0rough(粗糙的)D)tough(强硬时,

粗暴日勺)

22.Itohimfortheerror.

由于这个错误.我向他道歉

A)excused(原谅)B)apologized(道歉)C)pardoned(原谅)D)congratulated(祝贺)

23.It!stoaskMr.Blakeforhelp.

向BLAKE求援是不也许的事

A)outquestionB)beyond]毫无疑问,无可争辩)question

C)outofquestion(固定搭配)D)inquestion

24.Hardlyhomewhenthetelephonerang.

我一到家铃就响了(hardlyhadsb.donewhen,倒装)

A)IgotB)didIgetC)IhadgotD)hadIgot

25.hisnotarriving,themeetingwillbeputofftonextweek.

假如他没来,会议将会推迟到下周

A)AttheeventofB)Fortheeventwith

C)Intheeventof(假如)固定搭配D)Totheeventof

26.ItJsgettingratherlate.It'stimewe________.

已经这样晚了,我们该走了。(It'stimesb.didsth.=It'stimetodosth.)

A)aregoingB)wentC)goD)mustgo

27.Iyoueverything'sgoingtobeallright.

我向你,呆证会一切顺利的

A)insure(投保,保险)B)assure(向…保证)C)ensure(保证)D)sure(确信)

28.Auctioned(拍卖的)goodsaresoldforthehighestprice.

拍卖日勺物品卖了出示的最高价(这句话省略了bysb.)

A)nadeB)takenC)offered(提供)D)ordered

29.Thecolorsofthatcoatandhatdon,t__________.

外套和帽子的颜色不搭配

A)suit(适合)(若当协调讲须与TO连用)B)mix(混合)C)match(相称,配合)

D)imitate(模仿,学样)

30.Ourwholeclasswenttoattendtheconference(会议,讨论会)yesterday,so_______what

happenedonthecampus.(校园,学校场地)

昨天我为整个班级都去参与了那个会议,因此我们没人懂得校园里发生了什么

A)al1ofusdon'tknowB)noneofusknow

C)allwedonnotknowD)wealldon*tknow

(从语法上讲都对,考的是一种外语的习惯体现方式。用一种肯定的句法表达否认的意思,用一种带

有否认意味的戾NONE来体现它否认的意思)

31.Although_________happenedinthatdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction(#

幻小说),itcouldoccur(发生,出现,存在)elsewhereintheworld.

虽然在那个发达国家发生的事情听起来像科幻同样,但它在世界其他地方也能发生。

A)thisB)howC)what(只有此词才能引导主语从句)D)it

32.Isympathize(同情,同感,共鸣)withWomen'sLiberationMovement(解放运动)only

acertainextent.(某种程度)

我同情妇女解放运动只能到某一固定程度

A)atB)withC)to(体现到某一程度只能用TO)D)in

33.Theofficer(军官)gaveanorderthateveryonebackbeforedark.

长官命令每个人必须在天黑前返回。

(order背面省略should,它是情杰动词,背面必须跟动词原型。类似日勺词尚有:

suggest,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,urge,rule,require,recommend,moue,m

aintain,decide,ask,agree,advise等,尚有N:

advice,command,agreement,decision,demand,desire,motion,proposal,recomniendcitiom,request,

requirement,suggestion,idea,order,plan,policy,wish…)

A)getB)wouldgetC)hadtogetD)mustget

34.Thisyearsummertimecameintoonthe12,hofApril.

今年4月12号夏天就来临了(comeintoeffect是固定短语,有“生效”的意思)

A)effect(成果,影响,效果)B)efficiency(效率,功能,效能)C)useD)

practice

35.Mr.Whitewastoldagainandagaintosmoking,buthejustwouldn,t1isten.

Mr.Vhite被一次次地告知少吸烟,但他就是不听

A)cutthrough(cutsth.throughsth.开出一条路B)cutdownon(减少某事物的数额,减少

消耗)C)cutoff(切下,切断)D)cutaway(无此搭配)

36.TheGreyhoundoutsideofNewYorkBusStationat6p.m.andstartedfor

WashingtonD.C.at6:20p.m.

快轮在下午六点停靠在纽约汽车站外,下午六点二十分驶住伦敦

A)pulledup(停)B)pulledout(驶出)C)pulleddown(拆毁)D)pulied

on(穿上,戴上)

37.Canyougivemeanotherhintwithouttheanswer?

你可以在不给出答案的状况下给我另一种暗示吗?

A)givingoff(发出,散出)B)givingupC)givingaway(捐献,给出)

D)givingin(交上)

38.Columbuswas________histimesinhisbeliefthattheearthwasround.

哥伦布最先在他们的信念中承认地球是圆的

A)infrontofB)beforeC)inadvanceofD)aheadof(aheadofone'stime

是固定咨配,思想比同步代的人先进,跑在时代前头)

39.Afterall,alllivingcreatures(生物,动物)livebyfeedingonsomethingelse,whether

itplantoranimal,deadoralive.

毕竟,所有活着的生物都以其他生物为生,不管它是植物还是动物,死的还是活的

A)isB)wouldbeC)wasD)IJgo

40.Thepilot(飞行员)feltsomething______wrongwithtneengine(发动机)justbefore

theplanetookoff.

飞机起飞前,飞行员感到发动机有点问题。(此处用动词原型,和seesbdosth.一种道理。Seesb

dosth.是看到某人干完某事。Seesb.Doing是看到某人正干某事)

A)goB)wasgoingC)goesD)togo

41.一Youwerebrave(勇敢时)enoughtoraiseobjectionsat(反对)themeeting.

—Veil,nowIregretthat.

你真是够勇敢,能在会上提出异议。唉,我目前已经懊悔那样做了。

(regretdoingsth.懊悔已干过的事。Regrettodosth.懊悔要干的事。)

A)havingdoneB)tobedoingC)tohavedoneD)todo

42.thatthey,reyoungandinexperienced(不纯熟日勺,外行的),they'vedonequite

agoodjob.

考虑到他们年轻又没有经验,他们做得够好了。

A)BeingB)Given(此处作介词用,意为鉴于,考虑到)C)Provided

D)Now

43.isannouncedinthepapers,anation-widesportsmeetingwillbeheldinthe

citynextmonth.

正如在文中提到的,一种多民族运动会下月将在本都市举行

A)BecauseB)ForC)As(只有它可放在主语位置,引导一种主语从句)D)So

44.Beingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvised(提议,劝说)toreduce(减少)herfoodforeach

meal,yet,shewouldthat.

由于太胖,她被提议减少每餐餐量,然而她并没照做

A)havenoneofB)accept(接受)C)takecarsfor(无此搭配,应为OF)D)

listento(听从)

45.Inmyopinion,he'simaginative(富于想象的)ofallthecontemporary(同步

代日勺)poets.

依我之见,他是迄今为止同步代作家中最具想象力日勺

A)quitethemostB)byf

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