Module 2知识点2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module2Unit1考点1enjoyoneself玩得开心e.g.—I’mleavingforQingdaoformyholiday.我要去青岛度假。—Enjoyyourself!/Haveagoodtime!玩得开心！DidthechildrenenjoythemselvesatthezoolastSunday?孩子们上个星期天在动物园玩得开心吗？WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoy________here.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himself考点2Whatis/are...like?……是什么样的？/……怎么样？e.g.—Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?未来的生活是什么样子？—Itwillbemorefantastic.会更加美好。—Idon’tcare________.Inthiscamp,there’sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,madam!A.whatyouareusedtolikingB.whatyouusedtobelikeC.whatareyouusedtolikingD.whatdidyouusetobelike考点3let’sdosth.让我们做某事e.g.Let’sgotothezoo.我们去动物园吧。It’stoolate.Let’snotgoout.太晚了。咱们别出去了吧。let’s包括对方在内，表示建议或劝说。陈述部分是let’s...的反意疑问句的附加问句要用shallwe。letus不包括对方在内，含有请求允许或命令的意味。陈述部分是letus...的反意疑问句的附加问句要用willyou。—_________freshairitisnow!—Yes._________gooutforawalk.[安顺]A.How;LetB.Whata;Let’sC.What;Let’sD.How;Letus辨析：abit与alittleabit需加介词of，才可修饰不可数名词alittle可直接修饰不可数名词Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______orangejuice,Bill?A.abitB.abitofC.afewD.little考点5wear/weə(r)/v.(tohavesth.onyourbodyasapieceofclothing)穿；戴e.g.Ifyouwearjeans,theteacherwon’tletyouin.如果你穿牛仔裤，老师不会让你进去。MrsBakerdressedherchild.贝克夫人给她的孩子穿衣服。Asateacher,Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudents________glasses.A.wearingB.dressingC.puttingonD.beingin考点6hope/həʊp/v.(towantsth.tohappenandthinkthatitispossible)希望e.g.IhopethatIcanvisittheGreatWalloneday.=IhopetovisittheGreatWalloneday.我希望有一天能游览长城。Myparentshope(that)Icanlookaftermyselfatschool.我父母希望我在学校能照顾自己。Theyhope_________thebasketballmatch.A.winB.wonC.towinD.winning考点7oneday有一天e.g.Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday/someday.你的梦想有朝一日会实现。Hesawhisclassmatesinthesupermarketoneday.有一天，他在超市看见了他的同班同学。Thesurveyshowsthatfewpeoplebelieverobots___________(control)ourplanetoneday.考点8lookv.看起来e.g.Theylookverycool.他们看起来很酷。Whatfoodtastesdelicious?什么食物尝起来好吃？—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?—Yes,thefolksongs________nice.[福建]A.soundB.smellC.look考点9mean/miːn/v.(tohavesth.asaresultoralikelyresult)意味着e.g.It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Thismeanseveryoneissupposedtodosomethingfortheenvironment.保护环境是每个人的责任。这就意味着每个人都应当为环境做点什么。这个标志意味着此路不通。Thesign___________theroadisblocked.一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1．Webuyahousewithabigswimmingp________．2．Thesearetheirbooksandthoseareo________．3．Theyarewaitingina________towelcomethevisitors.4．Heiswearingashirtandabeautiful________(领带)．5．Ifyou__________(比较)BritishfootballwithAmericanfootball，you'llfindmanydifferences.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6．Iboughtmymotheragift________(my)．7．It’stimetostudy.Let’s________(start)toreadthetext.8．It’seighto’clock.Everyone________________(have)anEnglishclassnow.9．Here________(be)yourshoes.Pleaseputthemon.10．ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed___________(them)verymuch.三、单项选择11．Tonyhasanewbike.Itisdifferentfrom________.(兰州)A．myB．mineC．myselfD．me12．Hegotuptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundtherewas________leftinthebottle.(泰州)A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．little13．MysisterlivesinQingdaoandIliveinQingdao,________.A．alsoB．tooC．eitherD．aswell14．It’swindyoutside.________yourjacket，Bob.Don’tcatchacold.A．WearB．PutonC．DressD．Bein15．Shesaidshehoped________herdaughter.(邵阳)A．toseeB．youtoseeC．seeing四、根据汉语提示完成句子16．张老师很友好，总是面带微笑。MissZhangis________andalways________asmile________herface.17．他怎么做，我就怎么做。Iwilldothesame________________________．18．我希望有一天能去月球旅行。IhopeIcanvisitthemoon______________________19．他们的房子里面是什么样子的？________theirhouse________inside?20．很多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。Manystudents__________________computergames.Unit2考点1since/sɪns/conj.(fromaneventinthepastuntilalaterpastevent,oruntilnow)自从；自……以来e.g.Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotoworksincesharedbikesappeared.自共享单车出现以来，我上班变得容易多了。辨析：since与forsince常用来引导时间状语，后常接时间点或含有过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为完成时态的标志。for后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间，“for＋时间段”也通常为完成时态的标志。We________eachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.won’tseeD.haven’tseen考点2pass/pɑːs/v.(toachievetherequiredstandardinanexam,atest,etc.)及格；通过（考试或检查）e.g.ShewasgladtopasstheChineseexam.通过了语文考试，她很高兴。Passthebooktome,please.请把那本书递给我。Please__________(传递)theballtome.考点3until/ən'tɪl/conj.(uptothepointintimeortheeventmentioned)直到……为止e.g.Hewaiteduntilshecameback.他一直等到她回来。Hedidn’tgooutuntiltherainstopped.直到雨停了他才出去。—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside________yournameiscalled.A.untilB.sinceC.soInChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until考点4present/'preznt/adj.(beinginaparticularplace)在场的；出席的e.g.SophiewastheonlyFrenchpresent.苏菲是在场的唯一的法国人。present的一词多义present名词意为“礼物”形容词意为“目前的，现在的”用于被修饰的词之前。意为“在场的；出席的”用于被修饰的词之后。e.g.Didyoureceivemypresentyesterday?昨天你收到我的礼物了吗？Whoisthepresentheadteacherinyourschool?你们学校的现任校长是谁？Didyouseetheactorspresent?你见到在场的男演员了吗？Everymemberoftheclubwas__________(出席的，在场的).考点5absent/'æbsənt/adj.(notinaplacebecauseofillness,etc.)缺席的；不在的e.g.That’swhyhewasabsent.那就是他缺席的原因。MrLiwasabsentfromthemeetingtoday.李先生缺席了今天的会议。Todayhedidn’tcometoschoolagain.Hehasbeenafromclassesforaweek.考点6each/iːtʃ/adj.各自的pron.每个，各自e.g.Shehadabottleineachhand.她每只手里都拿着一个瓶子。Shebegantoaskdifferentteachers,andeachgaveherdifferentadvice.她开始询问不同的老师，每个老师给了她不同的建议。辨析：each与everyeach两个或两个以上的人或物，测重个体可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语能与of搭配修饰名词every三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重全体只能作定语不能与of搭配修饰名词Therearemanyshopson________sideofthestreet.A.eachB.everyC.allD.both考点7last/lɑːst/v.(tocontinueforaparticularperiodoftime)持续；延续e.g.Theperformancelastedforthreehours.表演持续了三个小时。Theschoolfootballteamscoredinthelastfewminutesandwonthematch.校足球队在最后几分钟得分，赢得了比赛。Thecharityshow________nearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lasted考点8haveabreak休息一下e.g.Weshouldhaveabreakbetweentwoclasses.我们应该在两节课之间休息一下。break作动词，常见短语有：breakout爆发breakdown出故障breakin闯入（行窃）breakarecord打破纪录breakone’sheart使某人伤心breakarule破格你累了吗？我们停下来歇会儿吧。Areyoutired?Let’sstopto______________________________.考点9another/ə'nʌðə/det.&pron.(onemore;anextrathingorperson)又一，再一e.g.Weneedanothercomputer.我们还需要一台电脑。Isthisanotherofyourplanstomakemoney?这是你的又一个赚钱计划吗？—Thereis________inTina’sWeChatshop.—Sothat’swhyIdecidetobuythepresentin_________shop.A.somethingspecial;otherB.specialsomething;theotherC.nothingspecial;anotherD.specialnothing;others考点10twomorelessons再上两节课e.g.Theboywantstobuytwomorebooks/anothertwobooks.这个男孩想要再买两本书。Ihavethreemorequestions/anotherthreequestionstoaskyou.我还有三个问题要问你。—MsWang,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishtheworkintwodays.—Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________days.[天水]A.twoanotherB.twomoreC.moretwoD.twomany考点11insteadof代替，而不是e.g.Megdoesn’tplaycomputergames.Instead,shestudieshard.(=Insteadofplayingcomputergames,Megstudieshard.)梅格不玩电脑游戏。相反，她学习很努力。我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友出去闲逛。IprefertowatchTVathome,__________________hangingoutwithfriends.考点12suchas比如；例如e.g.Ilikefruitandvegetablessuchasapplesandtomatoes.我喜欢水果和蔬菜，例如苹果和西红柿。Mybrotherslikeballgames,forexample,basketball,ping-pongandfootball.我的哥哥们喜欢球类运动，例如篮球、乒乓球和足球。我对很多学科都感兴趣，例如音乐、英语和历史。Iaminterestedinmanysubjects___________________music,Englishandhistory.考点13onceaterm每学期一次e.g.Wehaveasportsmeetingonceaterm.我们每学期举行一次运动会。Takethemedicinetwiceaday.这个药每天服两次。—_________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tim?—Onceayear.[贵州]A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1．They’repleasedto________(通过)theexams.2．Themanisamathteacherina____________(中等的，次要的)school.3．Thestudentsmustwalkintotheclassroomwhenthe________(钟，铃)rings.4．Howmanypeoplewere________(出席的)intheceremony?5．Allthestudentsarepresent；nobodyis________(缺席的；不在的)．二、用所给词的适当形式填空6．Theywentswimminginsteadof________(have)apicnic.7．Weallknowphysics________(be)animportantsubject.8．Eachofthestudents____________(ask)totakeadictionarytotheEnglishclass.(白银)9．Afterclass，wecantakepartinmany___________(activity)．10．Ifit________________(notrain)tomorrow，we’llgotothepark.三、单项选择11．Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,___airpollution,soilpollutionnoisepollutionandlightpollution.(黔西南)A．suchasB．forexampleC．suchlikeD．aswellas12．—Youplaythepianosowell.____doyoutakepianolessons?—Igotopianolessonstwiceaweek.(重庆)A．HowlongB．HowmanyC．HowoftenD．Howmuch13．—Youlooksotired.What’swrong?—Ididn’tgotobed________IfinishedwatchingIntheNameofPeoplelastnight.(十堰)A．untilB．ifC．thoughD．unless14．Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears________wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.(山西)A．untilB．beforeC．since15．Thetwinslookexactlythesame.________ofthemareinmyclass.A．EachB．BothC．EitherD．None四、根据汉语意思完成句子16．我们每年去北京一次。WegotoBeijing________________________.17．我们学习许多课程，如游泳和舞蹈。Welearnmanysubjects,________________swimminganddancing.18．在旧社会，劳动人民过着贫穷的生活。________theold________，thelabouringpeople________apoorlife.19．我住在一个离镇上有30公里远的小村庄里。Ilivedinasmallvillagethatwas30kilometres________________thetown.20．你能再给我五分钟吗？Couldyoupleasegiveme________________________？Unit3考点1dowellin擅长e.g.DaVinciwasascientistandinventor.Healsodidwellin/wasalsogoodatpainting.达·芬奇是一名科学家，也是一名发明家。他还擅长画画。Ifyoukeeppracticing,IbelieveyouwilldowellinspeakingEnglish._________A.beinterestedinB.catchupwithC.begoodatD.feellike考点2none/nʌn/pron.(notany)没有人，没有任何东西e.g.Noneoftheboyslikesdancing.这些男孩没有一个喜欢跳舞。—Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少个苹果？—None.一个也没有。WhenFlight3U833finallylandedinChengdu,_________ofthewomencried.Fortunately,_________ofthe119passengersintheplanewerehurtintheincident(事件).[黄石]A.some;noneB.some;neitherC.any;noneD.any;neither考点3neitherpron.(notonenortheotheroftwothingsorpeople)两者都不e.g.Thetwocupsarebothugly.Ilikeneither.这两个杯子都很难看。我都不喜欢。neither三考点①作代词:意为“两者都不”e.g.Neitherofthemlikes/liketraveling.他们两个都不喜欢旅游。②作副词：构成短语：neither...nor...既不……也不……，其后接句子的同等成分。e.g.NeitherhenorIaminClassFour.我和他都不在四班。③作副词：意为“也不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither。e.g.Ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,neither/norwillI.如果你不支持这项计划，我也不支持。—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee?—N.I’dlikeaglassofwater.[眉山]考点4beableto能，会e.g.I’llbeabletogoonholidayinanothertwomonths.再过两个月我将能去度假了。Believeinyourself!Ithinkyou’llbeabletopasstheexam.相信你自己！我觉得你将能通过考试。辨析：beableto与canbeableto可用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化。can没有人称和数的变化；除了表示能力外，还可以表示请求、许可或推测。在科学家们的努力下，中国已经能够制造像C919这样的大飞机了。Withscientists’greatefforts,Chinahas____________________tomakebigplaneslikeC919.考点5as...as和……一样e.g.LucywritesascarefullyasLily.露西写得和莉莉一样认真。You’vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。notas/so...as...意为“不如……”，用于否定句中。Tinaisas_________ashersister,Tara.[岳阳]A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.themostoutgoing—Doesthedishtasteas_________asitlooks?—Yes.Ican’twaittoeatit.[咸宁]A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best考点6takeplace举行；发生e.g.ThecompetitiontookplaceonSaturday.比赛于星期六举行了。Thetrafficaccidenthappenedat10:30pm.那场交通事故发生在晚上10点半。Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges________inLianyungang.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeentakenplace考点7setup安装；建立，创立e.g.Howlongwillittaketosetupanewmachine?安装一台新机器要花费多长时间？Theuniversitywassetupin1911.这所大学建于1911年。中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。(set)China___________________5Gstationsinmanycountries.考点8toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是e.g.Tohissurprise,thelostpencilisinhispencilbox.令他吃惊的是，那支丢失的铅笔就在他的铅笔盒里。Shelookedupinsurprise.她惊讶地抬起头。Hegaspedwithsurpriseatherstrength.发现她有这么大的力气，他大吃一惊。Tohiss,hisfatheragreedwithhimtowatchthefootballmatchtogether.代词、介词与介词短语(一)代词英语中的代词主要有：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称he,she,ithim,her,ittheythem考查主格。人称代词主格经常在句中作主语。e.g.Sheoftenwalkstotheparkinthemorning.早晨她经常步行去公园。考查宾格。动词或介词后要用代词的宾格形式。e.g.Ididn’tnoticeher.我没有注意到她。Iboughtapresentfor_________.Ihopeyoulike__________.[天津]A.your;thisB.yours;thatC.you;itD.you;one物主代词单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称his,her,itshis,hers,itstheirtheirs考查形容词性物主代词后跟名词。eg：Thisisn'tmybook.There'sLily'snameonit.Maybeit'sherbook.这不是我的书，上面有莉莉的名字，或许是她的书。Sheisnewhere.Idon’tknow__________name.A.hersB.herC.she考查名词性物主代词单独使用，其后不跟名词。eg：—Isthebikeyours？这辆自行车是你的吗？—No,mineisoverthere.不是，我的在那边。—Oh,Iforgottobringmyumbrella.—I’vegot________.Youcanshare_________.[达州]A.it;myB.one;mineC.it;ID.one;me反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself，herself，itselfthemselvesYou’rethefutureofthiscountry.Don’tkeepaskingwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask_________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.[无锡]A.usB.ourselvesC.youD.yourselves考查某些固定搭配，如：enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快；learn...byoneself自学……；helponeselfto...自用……LiLeiandhiscousinmadesomezongziby________duringtheDragonBoatFestival.[福建]A.themB.theyC.themselves不定代词不定代词分两类：1．普通不定代词some,any,much,many,each,few,little,one等2．复合不定代词someone,anyone,everybody,nobody,anything,something等it和oneone指的是前面提到的同类事物Theshirtistoosmallforme.Willyoupleaseshowmeabiggerone?这件衬衫对于我来说太小了，请给我一件较大的好吗？it指的是前面提到的那个事物，指同一个事物Myfatherboughtmeabikeasmybirthdaypresent.Ilikeitverymuch.我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物，我非常喜欢它。—Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.—Really?Let’sgoandbuy_________forournewkitchen.[安徽]A.oneB.itC.thatD.themsome,something和any,anythingsome和something一般用于肯定句中There'resomebirdsinthetree.树上有几只鸟。There'ssomethingnewintoday'snewspaper.今天的报纸上有些新东西。any和anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中There’renotanyvegetablesinthefridge.冰箱里没有蔬菜。DidLindatellyouanythinginteresting?琳达告诉了你一些有趣的事情吗？—Didyoufind_________funnyinthebook?—Yes.Ittalksabouthowtobeagoodkid.[泸州]A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everythingother家族系列other意为“别的，其他的，另外的”，常作定语。There'reotherwaystosolvetheproblem.还有其他办法来解决这个问题。another指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；后跟“数词＋名词”时表示“再、又”的意思。Ifyoudon'tlikethisone,tryanother.如果你不喜欢这个，试试另一个。Wouldyoulikeanothertwocakes？你想再要两块蛋糕吗？theother表示“两者中的另一个”，theothers表示“两部分中的另一部分”。Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,andtheotherisanurse.我有两个姐姐，一个是教师，另一个是护士。There'refortystudentsinmyclass.OneisfromEngland,andtheotherscomefromChina.我的班里有四十个学生，一个来自英国，其余的来自中国。Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and________isnoisy.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others指示代词this指近处的物体；打电话时用this介绍自己。Isthisyourbook?这是你的书吗？Hello.ThisisSallyspeaking.你好，我是萨莉。that指远处的物体；打电话时用that指代对方。Lookatthatnewcaroverthere.看那边那辆新轿车。IsthatJackspeaking?你是杰克吗？these为this的复数形式，指代近处的物体。AretheseLily'sparents?这是莉莉的父母吗？those指代远处的物体，为that的复数形式。ThosepensareLily's.那些钢笔是莉莉的。—Mr.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?—Actually,itiscoolerthan_________inGuiyang.[安顺]A.itB.thatC.thisD.those疑问代词常见的疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what,which等。eg：Iknowwhosecamerathisis.我知道这是谁的相机。考查特殊疑问词的用法，what问什么；whose问所属；who问谁；which问哪一个。_________pencilisthis,Tom’sorHenry’s?[武威]A.WhatB.WhenC.WhoD.Whose(二)介词与介词短语介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句子之间关系的词。在本模块中，我们将重点介绍介词短语的使用和介词的兼词现象。结构分类简单介词由一个词构成的介词in;at;on合成介词由两个词合在一起构成的介词into;outside介词短语由两个或多个单词组成的起介词作用的短语nextto;thanksto意义分类地点介词表示事物之间空间和方位的介词behind;beside时间介词表示时间的介词after;in;at手段介词表示方式、方法、手段的介词by;with;in其他介词about;for;without—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—_________thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.[宜昌]A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor介词短语介词与其后的宾语构成介词短语，介词短语中介词的宾语可以由名词、代词、数词、v.-ing形式、“疑问词+不定式”、从句等充当。介词短语的语法功能如下：①作表语e.g.Iwasonthetrainatthatmoment.那时我在火车上。②作状语e.g.CanyousingthissonginEnglish?你能用英语唱这首歌吗？③作定语e.g.Themanunderthetreeismyfather.树下的那个男人是我爸爸。④作宾语补足语e.g.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfinthehospital.当她醒来时，她发现自己在医院里。—DidyougoontheSilkRoadtripbytrain?—Yes.Thetrainwasgreat,justlikeahotel________wheels—ithadallthatIneeded.[苏州]A.inB.atC.onD.by介词的兼词现象有些单词既可以用作连词也可以用作介词，而有些单词既可以用作介词又可以用作副词，应注意区分。after和before可以用作连词，其后可接句子。eg：Whatdidyoudoafteryoucalledthepolice？报警之后，你做了什么？before和after也可用作介词，其后接名词或动词的-ing形式。e.g.I’mgoingtotheplaygroundtoplaybasketballafterschool.放学后我要去操场打篮球。Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands_________youeat.A.until