Unit 1 课时2 Section A3a-3b-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年九年级英语全册同步学与练（人教版）（原卷版）

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?（人教版）Unit1课时2SectionA（3a-3b)【学习目标】Bytheendofthelesson,studentsshouldbeableto:1.Newwords:expression,discover,secret,grammar2.Newstructures:beafraidtodosth.,fallinlovewith,aswell,bodylanguage,theexpressionsontheirface,getthemeaning,keywords,thesecrettolanguagelearning,usefulsentences,lookup,haveabetterunderstanding3.学会使用以下句型：1)…finditdifficulttolearnEnglish.2)IbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.3)Iwasafraidtoaskquestions...4)Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovies.【重点难点】重点：掌握并熟练运用本课的重点词汇、常用表达及句型。难点：在理解故事情节的基础上对文章进行进一步的解读。【预习导学】Ⅰ.必备单词:根据提示填写单词(词块复习)1.表情，表达n._____________________2.表达v.___________________________3.发现v._______________________4.发现n._______________________5.秘密n.，秘密的adj.___________6.语法n._______________________Ⅱ.核心单词拓展1.expressionn.表情；表达方式---expressv.表达2.discoverv.发现；发觉----discoveryn.发现----coverv.覆盖3.secretn.秘密；秘诀adj.秘密的；保密的----secretlyadv.秘密地Ⅲ.英汉双译短语躲藏____________________________2.爱上……_____________________3.肢体语言_________________________4.面部表情_____________________5.听关键词________________________6.……的秘诀__________________7.查字典___________________________8.对……有一个更好的理解_________Ⅳ.翻译课文重点句型老师说得太快，以至于大部分时间我都不懂她说的话。______________________________________________________________________我不能理解这些角色们说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我去了解他们的意思。_______________________________________________________________________通过听英文电影里的对话，我的发音也提高了。______________________________________________________________________但是因为我想要理解这个故事，我在字典里去查它们。______________________________________________________________________我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘密。_____________________________________________________________________【探究提升】afraid的用法【课文详解】7.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.【句型剖析】beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我怕乘飞机旅行。【拓展】beafraidofsb/sth.“害怕某人/某物”。Areyouafraidofsnake?你怕蛇吗？Iamafraidthat从句.“担心…”。I’mafraid意为“恐怕”，主要用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。例如：I’mafraidIcan’tstay.恐怕我不能留下。【即学即练】—Excuseme,mayItakethedogswithme,sir?—________.Petsarenotallowedinhere.YoucankeepitintheAnimalCenternextdoor.It’safraidnot B.It’suptoyou C.Yes,please D.Enjoyyourselfthesecretto的用法【课文详解】8.Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?【句型剖析】thesecretto...“……的秘诀”其中to为介词,表示所属，意为“……的……”。例如：ThatisthesecrettolearningEnglishwell.她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。【拓展】insecret偷偷地,暗地里Hehasleftthecountryinsecret.他已秘密出国。keepsth.asecretfrom=keepa/thesecretfrom对……保守秘密例如：Icankeepnothingasecretfromyou.我对你没有保密的事。【即学即练】—Shush!HereDanielcomes.Don’ttellhimwhohasputthenoteinhispencilcase.—Ofcoursenot.Let’skeepthesecretto_________.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.Themselvesit形式主语的用法【课文详解】9.Ittakestime.这得花时间。【句型剖析】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意思是“花了某人多长时间去做某事”。在这里，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式，动词不定式才是真正的主语。【即学即练】Ittakestimetodothework.A.toomany B.toomuchC.afew D.quitelittle后置定语的用法【课文详解】10.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!【句型剖析】calledToyStory.called为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词movie.短语：fallinlovewith“爱上某人/某物”。同义于“beinlovewith,意为“与…相爱”，表状态。【即学即练】—WetookpartinafunMathFestival.Itmadeusfallinlovewithmath.—________!A.Whatawonderfulfestival B.HowgreattheideaisC.Whatanenjoyablesubject D.Howhardyoulearnmathsothat的用法【课文详解】11.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.【句型剖析】sothat引导的是目的状语从句，意思是“为了，目的是”。Tomgetsupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbuseveryday.汤姆每天早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车而so…that….“如此……以至于”ThemovieissotouchingthatIcriedafterwatchingit.这部电影如此感人以至于我看后哭了。TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.老师讲得如此快以至于大部分时间我都听不懂她讲什么。so……that……引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”,其中so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，即“so+形容词或副词+that从句”。【即学即练】Paulworeasuittohisjobinterview________hewouldmakeagoodimpression.A.while B.although C.sothat D.assoonasbeinterestedin的用法【课文详解】12.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactive……研究表明，如果你对某种东西感兴趣，你的大脑会更加活跃……【句型剖析】be/get/becomeinterestedinsth.意思是“对……感兴趣”,它与take/have/showaninterestinsth.同义。【即学即练】Themovieisn’t.Nobodywillbeinit.A.interested;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interesting D.interested;interesteddiscover的用法【课文详解】14.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.【句型剖析】discover是指“发现”原来就有而一直没被发现的东西(如电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等)而invent指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明；创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。Edisoninventedthelightbulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。【即学即练】Scientists________differentkindsofwaystotreattheillnesssince50yearsago.A.havediscovered B.discovered C.willdiscover D.discover重点辨析：考法01辨析aloud、loudly、loud（1）aloud出声地；大声地。常与read/call等词连用,不用于比较级。（2）loud大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/speak/laugh/sing等词连用,常用比较级。（3）loudly高声地；喧闹地。可以和loud互换，含有“吵闹”的意思，不悦耳。Sheplayedherrecordstooloudly.她播放唱片时音量太大了。【典例】Whatabout________topracticepronunciation?A.readloudly B.reading

aloud C.readloud D.readingloud考法02patient相关词组bepatientwith...对...有耐心bepatientof能忍受...的bepatienttodosth耐心做某事Myteacherisverypatientwithherstudents.我的老师对她的学生很有耐心。【典例】Hewas_______towaitformeforsolong.Heleftalone.A.soimpatient B.patientenoughC.toopatient D.tooimpatient考法03secret相关词组insecret秘密地（2）keepa/thesecret保守秘密（3）keepsecretfrom对...保守秘密（4）letoutasecret泄露机密 （5）thesecretto...=Thesecretof.......的秘诀【典例】Please

keep

the

secret

________

me

and

I’ll

keep

your

secret

________

myself.A.to,

for B.to,

to C.for,

for D.for,

to考法04discover相关词组辨析lookfor,discover,find,findout,invent,这组词（组）都有“发明”“发现”的意思，lookfor作“寻找”解时，指寻找的动作和过程。（2）discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。（3）find指寻找的结果，即“找到”，是非延续性动词，不如discover正式。（4）findout指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。（5）invent指发明原来不存在的东西，有时也可指虚构、捏造。【典例】I_________mypeneverywhere,butIcouldn’t_________it.Iwantedto________whotookit.A.lookfor;findout;find B.found;findout;lookforC.lookedfor;found;foundout D.lookedfor;find;findout【体系构建】1.能听、说、读、写下列新词汇：expression,discover,secret,grammar2.能正确使用以下常用表达：beafraidtodosth.,fallinlovewith,aswell,bodylanguage,theexpressionsontheirface,getthemeaning,keywords,thesecrettolanguagelearning,usefulsentences,lookup,haveabetterunderstanding3.学会使用以下句型：1)…finditdifficulttolearnEnglish.2)IbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.3)Iwasafraidtoaskquestions...4)Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovies.【重点难点】重点：掌握并熟练运用本课的重点词汇、常用表达及句型。难点：在理解故事情节的基础上对文章进行进一步的解读。【强化训练】一、单词填空1．Wecanknowsomethingfromothers’facial________(express).2．Scientists________(not,discover)anylifeonMarsyet.3．Vickyhasthe________(able)tosolvetheproblem.4．Inthisgame,eachofyouneedstwootherpeopleasyour__________（partner）.5．Itisalsopopular____________(hire)abicycleandridearoundthecountryside.6．Oneofthe________(秘诀)tolanguagelearningisreadingaloudeveryday.7．Don’twalkonthe________(草地).8．Theywelcomedhimwithmany__________(表达方式)ofjoy.9．Wehave__________（化学）onWednesdayandFriday.10．Theteais_______(生产，制造)inAnxiandHangzhou.二、单项选择11．I’msorryItookyourbackpack________.A．inmistake B．withmistake C．bymistake D．bymistakes12．It’svery________ofyoutoworkouttheproblemforme.A．kind B．active C．necessary D．easy13．—Ihavenocashonhand,mayIpay________WeChat?—Ofcourse.A．by B．with C．off D．in14．Samdoesn’tmakenotesbecausehehasnopen_______,heseems________it.A．towrite;toforgetbringB．towritewith;toforgetbringC．tousewith;tohaveforgottenbringD．towritewith;tohaveforgottentobring15．Englishisused________thefirstlanguage________Americans.A．as,as B．for,by C．as,by D．for,as三、完形填空

Weallreadeveryday.Wereadforpleasure.Wereaddirections.Wereadbecauseourteachertoldusto.16isawaytogetinformation.Just17therearemanywaystosolveaproblem,therearemanywaystoread.

18isimportanttodecidewhatinformationyouhopetogetbeforeyoubeginreading.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidehow19youshouldreadthetext.Itwilltellyouwhat20andwhatyouneedtoremember.Askyourselfbeforeyouread,“WhatdoIhopetogetoutofthis?”

21decideyourpurpose,findoutwhatkindofmaterialyouaregoingtoread.Isitfiction（小说）ornonfiction?Fictionisoftenreadforpleasure.Youarenotlookingforfactsordetails.Nonfictionmaterialscantakemanyforms（形式）.Some22aresciencetextbooksandcomputermanuals.Youwillmostprobablyreadthese23aslow,carefulspeedlookingforimportanttermsandfacts.

Isthisnewinformation?Ifso,youwillwanttoreaditslowly.Youmayneedtohaveadictionaryclosebyto24wordsyoudon’tknow.Youwillwanttostoptocheckyourunderstanding25.

Itisalsoimportanttokeepyourendgoalinmindbeforeyoubeginreading.16．A．Read B．Reading C．Learning D．Learn17．A．if B．because C．when D．as18．A．It B．That C．What D．This19．A．slowly B．slow C．quickly D．quick20．A．lookfor B．tolookfor C．lookat D．tolookat21．A．Thanksto B．Inorderthat C．Inorderto D．Payattentionto22．A．details B．notes C．facts D．examples23．A．at B．for C．in D．on24．A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookup D．lookfor25．A．ontime B．attimes C．sometime D．sometimes四、阅读理解【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】HowdoforeignerslearnChinese?老外如何学中文IfyoufindithardtolearnEnglish,thinkoftheforeignerswholearnChinese.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChinesearoundtheworldreached100millionin2017,upfrom30millionin2004,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Europe’sfirstChinese-EnglishprimaryschoolrecentlyopenedintheBritishcapitalofLondon.ButdoyouknowhowforeignerslearnChinese?WhatdifficultiesdotheyusuallymeetwhenlearningaboutChineseculture?Andhowdotheyovercomethesedifficulties?MikeFuksman,Teens’foreigneditorfromtheUnitedStates,haslivedinChinaformorethansevenyears.HewantstosharehisstoryoflearningChinese.Likemanyforeigners,IonlyknewtwowordsofChinese(“hello”and“thankyou”)whenIcametoChinain2009.Asyoucanprobablyguess,mylifewasdifficultforawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soIsignedupforaclass.Myteacherwasveryhelpful,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.Ibecameveryupset.Finally,IfoundthatthebestwaytolearnChineseistomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesewomanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.IlearnedalotofChinesebyhangingoutwithher.Forexample,shetaughtmealotofwordsaboutmusic,suchas“melody”.ShelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwaytoexchangelanguageandculture.Sheisstilloneofmybestfriendsandwetalktoeacho