重庆市乌江新高考协作体2024届高考模拟监测（一）英语试题

重庆市乌江新高考协作体2024届高考模拟监测（一）英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Holdaparty. B．Gotothebookstore. C．Celebratehisbirthday.2．Whenwillthemancleanuphisroom?A．Injusthalfanhour. B．Afterseeingthemovie. C．Beforegoingtothecinema.3．Howdoesthemanusuallygettohiscompany?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.4．WhatwasthematterwithAlicetoday?A．Shedidbadlyinthemathtest. B．Sheforgottocheckherhomework.C．Shemademanymistakesinalltests.5．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A．$6. B．$18. C．$30.二、第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答问题。6．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenNeilandTim?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Husbandandwife. C．Driverandpassenger.7．WhenwillNeilandTimgettotheairporttomorrow?A．Atabout8:00am. B．Atabout9:00am. C．Atabout5:00pm.听材料，回答问题。8．Whydoesthegirlwantababybrother?A．Topleaseherdad. B．Toenjoybeingabigsister. C．Toraise‘animalstogetherwithhim.9．Whatdoesthegirlhopetodoatlast?A．Keepadog. B．Getacutecat. C．Lookafterherbrother.听材料，回答问题。10．Whatdoesthemanthinkofairtransportation?A．Itsinsuranceisalwaysexpensive.B．It'sthesafestwaytosendgoods.C．It'sthefastestwayoftransportation.11．Whatwillthemanrecommendtosendveryheavymachines?A．Airtransportation. B．Seatransportation. C．Roadtransportation.12．Whichisthefeatureofrailwaytransportationaccordingtotheman?A．Itiseconomical. B．Itisveryflexible. C．Itbringsmuchpollution听材料，回答问题。13．HowwasJane'striptotheWestCoast?A．Wonderful. B．Terrible. C．Tiring.14．WhatwasJaneunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?A．Theweather. B．Thebignoise. C．Thebusservice.15．WhatwastheweatherlikeonJane'stripinSanFrancisco?A．Warm. B．Cool. C．Cold.16．WhatattractedJanemostinSanFrancisco?A．Itssmallsize. B．Itslargestreets. C．Itsbeautifulscenery.听材料，回答问题。17．Whatwasthewritingsubjectaboutlastyear?A．Abedroom. B．Aplace. C．Food.18．Whocantakepartinthewritingcompetition?A．Teenagers. B．Middle-agedpeople. C．Oldpeople.19．Whatwillthewinnersget?A．500dollars. B．Freeticketstoazoo. C．Theclub'smagazines.20．Whatisthedeadlinefortheentry?A．The4thnextmonth. B．The14thnextmonth. C．The25thnextmonth.三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Intoday'sclassroom,homeworkiscompletednotonlywiththepenandpaper,butalsowithcomputersandcellphones.Howtomakethebestuseofsuchdigitalproductsisanimportantquestionforteachersandstudents.Thefollowingtopdigitalportfolioplatforms(作品集平台)offerabroadrangeoffunctions.Mostimportantly,theyprovideawaytosharestudents'workwithpride.GoogleSitesCreatingadigitalportfoliocouldnotbeanyeasierthanGoogleSitesmakesit.Itletsstudentsquicklyputincontents,suchastext,images,videos,maps,andmuchmore.Useoneoftheprovidedsixthemesorcreateacustomone,andthenpublishitasapublicorrestricted-view(限制浏览的)site.SeesawforSchoolsDesignedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentscompleteandshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidsgainasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem.Plus,parentscanbeinvolvedtoo—justdownloadtheSeesawFamilyapp.ArtsoniaArtsoniaislikeadreamcometrueforart-mindedstudents:afree,safe,educationalspacethroughwhichstudentsshowtheirdigitalcreativity.Friendsandfamilycanview,commentonandbuyobjects.Thesitealsoprovidesacompleteteachers'guide.JustcelebratetheartisticskillswithArtsonia!EdublogsOneoftheoldestandbest-knownwebplatformsforeducation,EdublogsmakesiteasyforteachersandstudentstostartbuildingafreeWordPressplatform.Thefreeplanoffers1GBofstoragespace,classmanagementtools,andnoadvertising.AsetofeducatorguidesandcommunityparticipationisanotherbigplusforEdublogs.21．WhatisspecialaboutGoogleSites?A．Itletsstudentslearnfromothers'work. B．Itiscontrolledbyeducatorsforsafety.C．Itoffersstudentsonlinepublishingrightsforfree. D．Itallowsstudentstocreatecontentsindifferentforms.22．WhyisSeesawforSchoolspopularamongkids?A．Ithelpschecktheirschoolwork.B．Itcantracktheirprogress.C．Itrequiresteamworkwithparents.D．Itprotectstheirpersonalinformationwell.23．WhatdoArtsoniaandEdublogshaveincommon?A．Theyofferprofessionaladvice.B．Theyrequiresupportfromteachersandparents.C．Theyremindstudentstohandinhomeworkontime.D．Theycanstorelargeamountsofinformation.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheCarterCentersaidrecentlythatonly13humancasesofGuineawormdiseasewerereportedworldwidelastyear.Thatisamajordropfrom3.5millioncasesofinfectedpeoplein1986,inwhichyeartheAtlanta-basedCarterCenterjoinedtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)inthefightagainstGuineawormdisease.Thecentersaidtheremaininginfectionoccurredinfourcountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica.SixhumancaseswerereportedinChad,fiveinSouthSudan,oneinEthiopiaandoneintheCentralAfricanRepublic.AndtheCentralAfricanRepubliccaseremainsunderinvestigation.GuineawormdiseaseisadiseasethataffectspoorcommunitiesindistantpartsofAfricaandAsiawherepeopledonothavesafewatertodrink.Peoplewhodrinkuncleanwatercangetparasites（寄生虫）thatcangrowupto1meter.Thewormgrowsinpeopleforuptoayearbeforepainfullycomingout,oftenthroughthefeetorothersensitivepartsofthebody.TheWHOsaysthereisneitheradrugtreatmentforGuineawormdiseasenoravaccinetopreventit.Butitcanbepreventedbytrainingpeopletofilter（过滤）anddrinkcleanwater.Guineawormdiseasecouldbethesecondhumandiseasetobeendedaftersmallpox,accordingtotheCarterCenter.AdamWeiss,adirectorofaprogramtofightagainstthedisease,saysthateradicatingthediseasefinallycouldbedifficult,forthepopulationswhereGuineawormdiseasestillexistsoftenfaceinsecurity,includingconflict,whichcanpreventworkersandvolunteersfromgoinghousetohousetooffersupport.Weisswarns,"Ifsupportforthesecommunitiesslowsorstops,there'snoquestionthatyou'regoingtoseeasuddenincreaseinGuineaworm."However,headds,"We'recontinuingtomakeprogress—evenifitisnotasfastasweallwantittobe,thatprogresscontinues."24．WhatdoweknowaboutGuineawormdiseasefromthetext?A．It'sstillabigproblemworldwide.B．Itwasfirstfoundintheyear1986.C．Ithasbeenwellcontrolledinthepastyears.D．Itonceexistedinmostcountriesworldwide.25．WhatwillhappenafteroneisinfectedwithGuineawormdisease?A．Hecanbeingreatpainwithinafewdays.B．Hewillendupbecomingverysensitive.C．Hewillmainlysufferstomachaches.D．Hemaysufferalotintheend.26．HowcanGuineawormdiseasebebesthandled?A．Byhavingavaccinetopreventit.B．Byensuringdrinkingwaterisclean.C．Byreceivingagooddrugtreatment.D．Byavoidinggettingintouncleanwater.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eradicating"inParagraph4mean?A．Completelyending. B．Carefullystudying.C．Exactlyknowing. D．Suddenlychanging.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawaratherordinary-lookingmaninrimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwhocouldplaytheclarinet(单簧管)likenoonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual.OtherAmericanswhohavestoodoutfromtheflockincludeJoeDiMaggio,BeverlySill,ErnestHemingwayandJonasSalk.They,likeBennyGoodman,wererecognizedandhonoredfornootherreasonthanexcellence.Itisdoingsomethingbetterthanotherpeoplethatmakesusunique.Yetasurprisingnumberofpeoplestillseeindividualityasasurfacething.Theyweargarishclothes,dyetheirhairstrangecolorsanddecoratetheirskinwithtattoostomakesomekindofsocialstatement.Butanordinaryguywhohasdyedhishairpurpleororangeisnothingmorethanthesamepersonwithafunny-lookinghead.Thewholepurposeofindividualityisexcellence.Thosewhoinvent,whoimprovise(即兴发挥),whoknowmoreaboutasubjectthanotherpeopledo,andwhotakesomethingthatdoesn'tworkandmakeitwork––thesepeoplearetheverysoulofcapitalism.CharlesKetteringdidn'tliketheideaofcrankingacartomakeitstart,soheinventedtheelectricstarter.HenryFordfiguredouttheassembly-linetechniqueandmadeitpossibletomass-produceautomobiles,andElishaOtis,inventoroftheelevator,indirectlycreatedthecitysky-line.Thesepeopleunderstoodthatindividualismmeansworkingatthetopofone'scapacity.Theoneswiththepurplehairandthefunkyjewelryarejustalongfortheride,tryingtobe"different"andnotknowinghowtogoaboutit.ThestudentwhoearnsstraightA'sonhisreportcardhasgraspedtheideaandhasfoundtherealmeaningofindividuality.Sohastheyoungsterwhohasdesignedhisownspaceship,whogivespianorecitals,whopaintspicturesoftheworldaroundhim.BennyGoodmanunderstoodittoo.Thisiswhyhewasathisbest,blowinghisclarinet,inabluesuitandblackshoes.28．TheauthormentionstheappearanceofBennyGoodmanto____.A．showwhatatalentedmusicianshouldlooklikeB．introduceanimportantfigureinthemusicalworldC．contrastwithhistalentinmusicperformanceD．indicatethathecan'tstandoutfromtheflock29．Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat____.A．anindividualisttendstoseekdifferencebothincharacterandappearanceB．theessenceofindividualismliesinpursuingexcellencetothefullC．beingdifferentinappearanceistheveryfirststeptobeingindividualD．thosewhostrivetowintherecognitionofothersarerealindividualists30．Accordingtothepassage,whichindividual'sactionsmaynottrulyembodytheessenceofindividualism?A．Ascientistwhoconductsresearchsolelyadvancingknowledgeforthegreatergoodratherthanforpersonalrecognition.B．Asocialmediainfluencerwhoconformstopopularopinionstomaintainalargefollowing.C．Anartistwhocreatesuniqueworksbutfailtogainfameandrecognitionfromothers.D．Anentrepreneurwhoprioritizesethicalconsiderationsoverprofitinhisbusinesspractices.31．Forthemainthread,thearticleisorganizedbywayof____.A．specifictogeneral B．causeandeffectC．examplesandconclusion D．comparisonandcontrast阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Howmanybossescouldrelyontheiremployeesthreateningtoquitinmassiftheywereabruptlyforcedout?SamAltmanreceivedsuchashowofsupportfrommorethan700staffafterhewasfiredfromOpenAIthathewasswiftlyrestoredtohispositionbytheboard.Butthislevelofloyaltyisnottypicalandmaynotalwaysbeagoodthing.Managementexpertssaystaffwhoareloyaltotheiremployerareinclinedtoinvestmoretimeandeffortintheirjobs,helpingtocreateanengagedandhigherperformingworkplace.Inturntheyreceivepronotionsandpayrises.Theyhaveagreatersenseofbelongingandpotentiallyalongercareeratthesameorganisation.Butitisnotallrosy.Peoplewhoaretooloyalaremorelikelytotakeactionsthataredeemedwrongtokeeptheirjobsandprotecttheiremployer,accordingtoa2021academicpaper.Theymightoverlookwrongdoingandbelesslikelytoexposecorruption.Loyaltyissometimesseenassuchaforceforgoodthatitcanbeusedtojustifybadbehavior.Oftencompaniesandseniorbossesaretherealwinneraofemployeeloyalty.ResearchledbyMatthewStanleyatDukeUniversity'sFuquaSchoolofBusinesspublishedthisyear,foundthatmanagersweremorelikelytoexploitloyalindividuals.Stanleyrecruitedalmost1,400managerstoreadaboutafictional29-year-oldemployeecalledJohn,whoworkedforacompanythatwastryingtokeepcostsdown.TheyhadtodecidehowwillingtheywouldbetoaskJohntoworklongerhoursandtakeonmoreworkwithoutmorepay.ResearcherscreatedvarioussituationsincludinglabellingJohnasloyalversusothertraitssuchashonestandfair.ManagersweremorewillingtoaskloyalJohntotakeontheburdenofunpaidwork.However,ConsultancyGallup'slateststateoftheworkplacereportshowedthathalfofthe122,416employeeswhotookpartinaglobalsurveywerelookingoutfornewwork."Youcan'tguaranteeanyonewillstickaroundthesedays,"saysaconsultantwhoadvisesboards.Thisisparticularlytrueofyoungergenerations.Theytrusttheirbosseslessandarenotaspatientwhenitcomestocareerprogression,seeinglittlebenefitinkeepingtheirheadsdownandfollowingordersiftheydonotseeresultsquickly.32．WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningSamAltmaninParagraph1?A．OpenAI'sstaffloyaltyisquitehigh. B．Staffloyalty'srosysideinthework.C．SamAltmancouldcountonhisemployees. D．Thislevelofloyaltyisnotalwaysgood.33．HowdidMatthewStanleyconducthisresearch!A．ThroughglobalsurveysconcerningafictionalemployeenamedJohn.B．BycreatingdifferentsituationstoaskJohntatakeonmoreunpaidwork.C．ByaskingmanagerstomakedecisionsaboutworkarrangementsofJohn.D．Byrecruitingmanagerstoreadfictionaboutworktraitslikeloyalandhonest.34．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Loyaltycanbeusedbymanagementtoexploitemployees.B．Youngergenerationsaremorepatienttowardstheiremployers.C．Employeeswhoareloyalaremorelikelytoreportwrongdoing.D．Loyaltytoanemployeralwaysleadstoapositiveworkenvironment.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowJobLoyaltyAffectstheWorkEnvironment?B．WhyStaffLoyaltyisNotAlwaysaGoodThing?C．AreLoyalEmployeesMoreLikelytobePromoted?D．DoesWorkLoyaltyHelpCareerProgressMoreQuickly?四、第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forthesakeofsurvivingintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.36．Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.37．Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.38．Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(导师),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.39．.Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.40．Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A.Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.B.Andwisdomiscrucialinthismodernworld.C.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D.What'smore,weneedcommunicatewithwisepeople.E.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.F.Intoday'sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn'teasytohelpothers.G.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.五、第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InFavourofSimpleWritingDoyouedittextmessagescarefullybeforesendingthem?Ifso,youmaybethekindofpersonwhotakespridein41．eventhesimplestmessage.Ifyoudonot,youmayseeyourselfasago-getter,onewhovaluesexcitementandspeedover42．:getitdonedecentlynowratherthanperfectlylater.Peopleareconstantlyreceivingmessages,fromthemailboxtotheinboxtothetext-messagealert.Whattoread,whattoskim(略读)andwhattoignorearedecisionsthatnearlyeveryonehastomakedozensoftimesaday.AnewbooktitledAllReadersareBusyNowadaysmakestheargumentforbeingthecarefulkindof43．,evenininformallines.Theauthorsalsopresentwell-established44．thathavelongbeenprizedinguidestowriting.Take"lessismore".Mostbooksonwritingwelladvocatetheadviceto45．needlesswords.Theauthors,however,have46．theidea.Inanemailtothousandsofschool-boardmembersaskingthemtotakeasurvey,cuttingthecountfrom127to49wordsalmost47．theresponserate.Keepingmessagestoa48．idea—orasfewasabsolutelyneeded—helpsensurethattheywillberead,rememberedandactedon.49．thenumberoftheavailableoptionshasthesameeffect,too.Alinkinanemail,50．,attracted50%moreclickswhenpresentedalonethanwhenitwassentalongsideasecondadditionallink.Syntax(句法)and51．matter,too.Itismore52．toadoptshortandactivesentences,withcommonwordsfamiliartoeveryone.FromFacebookpoststoonline-travelreviews,evenbrief,informalpiecesofwritingthatfollowtheserulesgetmorelikesandshares.Ifeveryoneisabusyreader,everyoneisabusywriter,too.Thatmaymakeittemptingtosentasmanymessagesas53．aspossibleandhopeforthebest.Butfromessaystotextmessagesorganizingdinnerplans,devotingtimetotheneedsofreadershasprovable54．.Ifyouaresobusythatyouwriteanundisciplinedmessagewhichreadersscan,ignoreanddelete,thenyoumightaswellhavenot55．itatall.41．A．conveying B．understanding C．crafting D．sending42．A．care B．quantity C．simplicity D．technology43．A．reader B．poster C．learner D．writer44．A．structures B．principles C．aims D．alternatives45．A．remove B．ignore C．reconsider D．interpret46．A．conveyed B．translated C．tested D．shaped47．A．lowered B．affected C．doubled D．maintained48．A．basic B．positive C．definite D．single49．A．Recording B．Reducing C．Counting D．Estimating50．A．incomparison B．afterall C．forinstance D．inparticular51．A．word-choice B．pattern-design C．target-setting D．platform-selection52．A．difficult B．suitable C．challenging D．common53．A．carefully B．often C．politely D．quickly54．A．outcomes B．points C．figures D．benefits55．A．received B．written C．read D．answered六、第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HiKelsey,Happy18thbirthday!You'veofficiallyreach56．(adult)inalotofways,eventhoughIknowyou'realreadymaturebeyondyouryears.Manybittersweeteventswillhappeninthenexttenyears.Therewillbehighs.Stickto57．(cherish)everysinglesecond.Therewillalsobelows,andyoumayfeel58．(dishearten).Butyou'llsurelybecommittedto59．(make)itthrough,and60．(gradual)you'llgetstrongerthanbefore.Theworldwillalwaysthrownewchallengesatyou.61．aconsequence,yourstrengthwillbetestedagainandagain.Lookingbacktowhathashappenedoverthelastdecade,Ifeelproudofhowfaryou'vecome.Approve62．everythingthatcontributestoyour63．(become)fearlessandindependent.Asyoubecomeanadult,jumpateveryopportunity64．comesyourway.Celebrateeverychanceyouget.Nodoubtyou'llalwaysponder65．itandmaketherightdecision.Happybirthday,Kelsey!Seeyouintenyears.28-year-oldKelsey七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动WorkCreatesaBetterLife得到了外教Patrick的大力支持。活动已经圆满结束，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.外教的帮助；3.活动的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。八、第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It'sagreatpitythatIhadnotputforththeamountofeffortrequired.Ihadspenttoomuchtimedplayingwithmyfriendsinsteadofimprovingmyself.Ihadletdownmyteacher,whowasthekindest,sweetest,andprettiestoneIhadeverknown.Shelaughedoften,andneverthreatenedanyofus,yetshewasableto"read"thechildren,controltheclass,andteacheffectively.MissPrattputalotofherselfintoherwork.Everydaynearthecloseofschool,shewouldreadtous,orevenbetter,tellusstoriesaboutwhenshewasalittlegirl.Mostimportantly,shemadeusfeelthatshecaredaboutusandthatwewereimportant.BecauseofaseriouscaraccidentwhenIwasthreeandahalfyearsold,Ihadasear(伤疤)belowmynosethatwastheresultofatornupperlip.Everythingelsehadhealedupwithoutanyaftereffectsphysically,butmyemotionsremainedscarred.Meanwhile,havingbeencalled"ChiefRunningNose"and"Scarface"bymanychildren,myconfidencehadsuffered.Althoughmyparentsandrelativesreferredtomeaspretty,Ididnotseemyselfthatway.Focusingonmyscar,Icouldnotappreciateanyredeemingfeatures(可取之处).Attheendofoneschoolday,Iremainedinmyclassroom,waitingforthearrivalofmymother,whowascomingtotakemetoanappointmentclosetotheschool.MissPrattsatatherdeskwithafellowteacherandchatted.Iglancedattheclockandrealizeditwastimetogetreadytoleave.Iputonmywoolcoatandhat.Theteacherslookedatmyclothesandseemedtoadmireit.Iwasabletoreadtheirlipsalittleandmyearsperkeduptohear,"Whoisshe?Sheisreallycute."MyteacherMissPrattanswered,"Iagree.Berniceisquitepretty."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Pretty"caughtmyattentionsinceitwasalmostmyfavoriteword.Abouttwomonthslater,thefinalexamresultwasannouncedandIgotthefirstplace.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．B9．A【答案】10．C11．B12．A【答案】13．A14．C15．B16．C【答案】17．C18．A19．B20．B【答案】21．D22．B23．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了可以分享学生作业的几个数字投资组合平台。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据GoogleSites部分中的"Itletsstudentsquicklyputincontents,suchastext,images,videos,maps,andmuchmore."它允许学生快速输入内容，比如文本、图像、视频、地图等等。可知，GoogleSites允许学生创建不同形式的内容。故选D。22．考查细节理解。根据SeesawforSchools部分中的"Designedforeducation,SeesawforSchoolsprovidesaplatformthroughwhichstudentscompleteandshareschoolprojects.Byrecordingtheprocessofgraduallyimprovingtheirschoolwork,kidsgainasenseofmasteryandpride,soitispopularamongthem."SeesawforSchools专为教育设计，为学生提供了一个完成和分享学校项目的平台。通过记录他们逐渐改进作业的过程，孩子们获得了一种掌控感和自豪感，所以在他们中很受欢迎。可知，SeesawforSchools可以跟踪他们的进度，所以受孩子们的欢迎。故选B。23．考查细节理解。根据Artsonia部分中的"Thesitealsoprovidesacompleteteachers'guide.JustcelebratetheartisticskillswithArtsonia!"网站还提供了一个完整的教师指南。用艺术的技巧来庆祝吧!；以及Edublogs部分中的"AsetofeducatorguidesandcommunityparticipationisanotherbigplusforEdublogs."一套教育工作者指南和社区参与是Edublogs的另一大优势。可知，Artsonia和Edublogs的共同之处是他们提供专业建议。故选A。【答案】24．C25．D26．B27．A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了卡特中心最近表示，去年全球仅报告了13例麦地那龙线虫病病例，与1986年的350万感染病例相比，这是一个很大的下降。文章介绍了这种疾病的一些背景信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。24．细节理解题。根据第一段"Thatisamajordropfrom3.5millioncasesofinfectedpeoplein1986,inwhichyeartheAtlanta-basedCarterCenterjoinedtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)inthefightagainstGuineawormdisease.(与1986年的350万感染病例相比，这是一个很大的下降。1986年，总部位于亚特兰大的卡特中心与世界卫生组织（WHO）一起抗击麦地那龙线虫病)"可知，在过去这些年里，这种疾病被控制得很好。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第二段"Thewormgrowsinpeopleforuptoayearbeforepainfullycomingout,oftenthroughthefeetorothersensitivepartsofthebody.(这种蠕虫在人体内生长长达一年，然后痛苦地出来，通常通过脚或身体的其他敏感部位)"可知，这种疾病最后会让人很痛苦。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据第三段"Butitcanbepreventedbytrainingpeopletofilter(过滤)anddrinkcleanwater.(但它可以通过训练人们过滤和饮用干净的水来预防)"可知，最好的解决办法是保证饮用水干净。故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文"thediseasefinallycouldbedifficult,forthepopulationswhereGuineawormdiseasestillexistsoftenfaceinsecurity,includingconflict,whichcanpreventworkersandvolunteersfromgoinghousetohousetooffersupport"可知，因为麦地那龙线虫病仍然存在的人群经常面临不安全，包括冲突，这可能会阻止工作人员和志愿者挨家挨户地提供支持，说明"彻底根除"这种疾病不容易。故划线词意思是"彻底结束"。故选A。【答案】28．C29．B30．B31．D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是个人主义，个人主义有什么特点。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"ThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawaratherordinary-lookingmaninrimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwhocouldplaytheclarinet(单簧管)likenoonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual."那些有幸观看本尼·古德曼工作的人看到的是一个相当普通的人，戴着无框眼镜，穿着保守的西装;但他们也看到了一个能演奏单簧管的人，在这之前和之后都没有人能做到。这使本尼·古德曼成为一个独特的个体。可知，作者提到本尼·古德曼的外表与他在音乐表演方面的天赋形成对比。故选C。29．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Thewholepurposeofindividualityisexcellence.Thosewhoinvent,whoimprovise(即兴发挥),whoknowmoreaboutasubjectthanotherpeopledo,andwhotakesomethingthatdoesn'tworkandmakeitwork—thesepeoplearetheverysoulofcapitalism."个性的全部目的就是追求卓越。那些发明创造，即兴发挥，比别人更了解一个主题，并采取无效的东西，并使其发挥作用的人-这些人是资本主义的灵魂。可知，作者可能同意个人主义的本质在于追求卓越。故选B。30．考查推理判断。根据第五段"CharlesKetteringdidn'tliketheideaofcrankingacartomakeitstart,soheinventedtheelectricstarter.HenryFordfiguredouttheassembly-linetechniqueandmadeitpossibletomass-produceautomobiles,andElishaOtis,inventoroftheelevator,indirectlycreatedthecitysky-line.Thesepeopleunderstoodthatindividualismmeansworkingatthetopofone'scapacity."查尔斯·凯特林不喜欢用曲棍发动汽车，所以他发明了电动启动器。亨利·福特发明了装配线技术，使大规模生产汽车成为可能，而电梯的发明者伊莱沙·奥蒂斯间接地创造了城市的天际线。这些人明白，个人主义意味着尽自己最大的努力工作。可知，一个符合大众观点保持大量追随者的社交媒体影响者不能真正体现个人主义的本质。故选B。31．考查推理判断。根据第一段"ThosewhohadthepleasureofwatchingBennyGoodmanatworksawaratherordinary-lookingmaninrimlessglassesandaconservativebusinesssuit;buttheyalsosawahumanbeingwhocouldplaytheclarinet(单簧管)likenoonebeforeorsince.ThismadeBennyGoodmanauniqueindividual."那些有幸观看本尼·古德曼工作的人看到的是一个相当普通的人，戴着无框眼镜，穿着保守的西装;但他们也看到了一个能演奏单簧管的人，在这之前和之后都没有人能做到。这使本尼·古德曼成为一个独特的个体；以及第三段"Itisdoingsomethingbetterthanotherpeoplethatmakesusunique.Yetasurprisingnumberofpeoplestillseeindividualitya