河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学情诊断测试八年级英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸3.答卷前,请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。PartI(25%)I.Listenandchoosethebestresponsetoeachsentence.(1*5=5)1.A.I'msorryaboutit. B.I'mdoingwell. C.It'smypleasure.2.A.Threetimesaweek. B.Sixtykilometersperhour.C.Fivedollarsakilo.3.A.Forafewyears. B.Afewyearsago. C.EveryFridayafternoon4.A.Ihavenoidea. B.Nobodycandoit. C.Iagreewithyou.5.A.Whatisyourpersonalstrength? B.Whatskillsdoyouneedtoimprove? C.Whatwouldyouliketobeinthefuture?II.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.(1*10=10)6.HowdidLiMinggotoschoolthismorning?A. B. C.7.WheredidLucygoattheweekend?A.Tothegarden. B.Tothepark. C.Tothezoo.8.HowdidTomspendtheweekend?A.Hehadapicnic. B.Hestudied. C.Heslept.9.WhatisCathygoingtobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ascientist. B.Apilot. C.Ateacher.10.WhatisPeterinterestedin?A.Planes. B.Science. C.English.11.Wherearetheynow?A.Inthestation. B.Intheshop. C.Intheclassroom.12.What'sBob'shobby?A.Buildingmodels. B.Collectingstamps. C.Collectingstones.13.WhatdidAliceoftendolastyear?A.Sheplayedbasketball. B.Sheran. C.Sheswam.14.HowoftendoesAlicegototheswimmingclub?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesamonth15.WhenwillAlicehelpBob?A.ThisSunday. B.ThisTuesday. C.ThisFriday.II.Listentothepassagesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.(1*5=5)16.Whatwillhappentothebookstores?A.Therewillbemorebookstores.B.Therewillbenobookstores.C.Therewillbefewerbookstores.17.Howdoesthespeakerlikestudyingathomealone?A.Itisgreat. B.Itisboring. C.Itisfun.18.HowlongdoesSamplaysoccereveryday?A.Forlessthantwohours. B.Fortwohours. C.Formorethantwohours19.WhatdoesSamthinkofhisparents?A.They'rekind. B.They'restrict. C.They'repatient.20.WhatdoesSamaskMr.Liufor?A.Someadvice. B.Someschoolwork. C.Sometreat.IV.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.(1*5=5)InformationSheetTime21.Bikeswereborninthecentury.Strongpoints22.Peoplecansavealotof23.Ridingabikeisanexcellentofexercise.Developments24.Newkindsofbikesinpeople'sdailylife.Problem25.SomepeopleworryabouttheofthebikerPartII(75%)V.Cloze.(1·10=10)Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhas26thatpeoplearemoreactivewhentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyoua27ofachievement.Scientistsalsothinktheymightmakeyouget28.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Begin29whatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Ifyouthinkitisn'tforyounow,stopandturntosomething30.Herearetwoquestionsthatprobablyhelpyoumakeyourown31.Whichhobbiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It'sclearthatexerciseisgoodforyou.forexample,dancingisagoodhobby.Dancingcanhelpyoukeephealthyand32theconfidence.Gettingouttogardenis33,youcangetexerciseandbeclosetothenatureatthesametime.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?Learninganinstrument34readingaresonice.Playingthepianocanturnyouintoapersonthatisbetteratthinking.Readinghelpsyouimproveyourunderstandingoftheknowledgeanditalsohelpsyouexperiencetheworldwell.Solet's35thegreathobbies.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun26.A.found B.punished C.pulled D.beaten27.A.person B.sense C.voice D.machine28.A.huge B.rapid C.smart D.weak29.A.with B.at C.for D.to30.A.old B.small C.easy D.new31.A.collection B.company C.concert D.choice32.A.allow B.spell C.build D.return33.A.expensive B.helpful C.talented D.smooth34.A.and B.or C.but D.so35.A.takeout B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeawayV.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.(1*15=15)DoyouknowtheBeijing-ZhangiakouRailwayhastlamehistoryof116years?ItisChina's36(one)self-builtrailway.AtthattimeChinawaspoor.Nobody37(believe)Chinacouldbuilditsownrailway.Thatwasimpossible38anyhelpfromothercountries.ButZhanTianyouandhisteammadeitby39(they)in1909.Whentheworksstarted,Zhanandhisteam40(meet)manyproblems.the41(bad)oneamongtheproblemswasabigmountain.42mountaincuttherailwayinhalf.Iseemedlikestoppingtherailwayfrombeingonesuccessfulline.Atfirst,ZhanTianyouandhisteamdidn'tknow43todealwithit.ButZhanTianyouandhisteamdidn'tgiveupandtriedmany44(program).Atlast,theyfoundanewwaytosolvetheproblem45(complete).Later,ZhanTianyoucontinuedworkingonfour46(many)importantrailwaysinlessthantenyears.Sincethen,Zhan47(become)famousallovertheworld.NowtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwayistooold48(keep)working.Thisrailwayisnotjustarailwaybutalsoasymbolofencouragementforus.Weshouldalwaysrememberit49ittellsuswhenwetryourbesttogether,Chinacandoamazingthingsand50(creative)abetterfuture.VII.ReadingComprehension.(2*10=20)Readthethreepassagesandchoosethebestanswer.A"Therealstrongmanisnottheonewhonevertears,buttheonewhorunswithtears.”RunningwithtearsisthetruepictureofZhaoGang'slifeinthepast20years.WhenZhaoGangwasababy,hisparentsgotintoseriousillnessandhismothercouldn'tevenmoveherself.WhenZhaoGanggrewuptosixyearsold,hebegantolearntotakecareofhisparents.Whenitwastimeforschool，ZhaoGangdidn'twanttobelateforschoolorfallbehindwithhisclassmates.Somorningswerethebusiesttimeforhim.Everymorning,hegotupat5o'clockandpreparedbreakfastandlunchforhisparents.Thenhehelpedhismotherwashup.Afterthat,herantothebusstoptotakeabustoschool.Hewasneverlateonceonschooldays.Infact,hedidsowellinhislessonsthathewasabletogotocollege.Tolookafterhisparents,ZhaoGangdecidedtotakethemwithhimtohiscollege.Hesaid,“Iamalwaysthankfultothemforbringingmetotheworld.”Whenseeinghim,youcanfeelthelightinhiseyes,whichshowshislovetohisfamilyandlife.51.WhatdidZhaoGangNOTneedtoeverymorninginthetext?A.Preparebreakfastandlunch. B.Runtothebusstop.C.Helphismotherwashup. D.Takehisparentstotheschool.52.WhatdoesZhaoGang'slightinhiseyesshow?A.Anger. B.Tears. C.Love. D.Fear.BIfyou'reworriedaboutbeingaself-centeredperson,thatshowsyou'vealreadytakenanimportantsteptowardschange.Hereisausefullistofsimplethingsyoucantrythatcanhelpyoufocus(聚焦)lessonyourselfandmoreontheneedsofothers.Evensmallchangesinyourdailylifecanmakeabigdifference!Focusonlisteninginsteadoftalking.Giveothersyourfullattentionandreallyhearthemout.Self-centeredpeopleoftenmakeconversationsgoaroundthemselvesandtheyareeasytogetboredwhenthefocusisn'tonthem.Ifthissoundslikeyou,youcanbreakthathabit!Giveothersachancetospeakanddoyourbesttoshowthatyou'rereallylistening.Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.Imaginingyourselfintheirsituationshelpsyouunderstandthembetter.Ifyourfriendsaretellingyouaboutsomethingthathappenedtothem,youcantrytoaskyourselfhowyou'dfeelandwhatyou'dneedifyouwerethem.Then,keepthosethingsinmindwhenyoureplytoyourfriend.Usefewer"I"and"me"sentences.Don'talwayswanttotalkaboutyourselfineveryconversation.Youcan'tfocusonanyoneelseifyou'realwaystalkingaboutyourself.Trytoactivelylowerthenumberof"I"and"me"sentencesyoumakeindailyconversations.Studiesshowthattalkingaboutyourselflessoftencanmakeyouhappierandhealthier，sotrytoremindyourselfofthat.53.Howcanyoufocusonlisteninginsteadoftalking?A.Neverbeboredwithothers. B.Letothershearyououtcarefully.C.Giveothersachancetospeakandreallyhearthem.D.Alwaysmaketheconversationsgoaroundothers.54.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means.A.others'shoesaremorecomfortable B.careaboutothers'feelingsandneedsC.others'situationsarebetterthanyours D.careabouttheirreplyingtoyourquestions55.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystostopbeingself-centered. B.Waystomakeotherslikeyou.C.Asmallchangecanmakeabigdifference, D.Youshouldchangeyourhabitassoonaspossible.COverthelastfewcenturies,therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.Peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast.Planeswerenoverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplecantravelbyplaneandtheycantakemanyotherfastandcomfortablevehicles.Inthepast,peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetechnologywehavetoday.Today,mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebycomputersandmachines.Thelivingconditionsinthepastwerenotasgoodastheyarenow.Therewerenobath-roomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses,andmanypeoplecouldnotbuythingslikerefrigerators,TVsetsorwashingmachines,Now,mostfamilieshaveallofthesethings.Conversationshavebecomemucheasierthanbefore.Inthepast,wekeptintouchwithothersbywritingletters,butnowwehavemanyotherwaystochoosefrom,suchasmakingaphonecall,sendinge-mailsormessagesandchattingonline.Moreover,wecanevenseethepeoplewhomwearemakingaphonecalltothroughmobilephones,andwecanseeeachotherwhilechattingonline.Themostsurprisingthingisthatwecanmakeaphonecalltotheastronautsandseethemwhentheyareinspace.Whatamagicalthing!Thankstothetechnology,especiallytheInternet,ourliveshavebecomemucheasierandhappierthanbefore.I'msuretheywillbecomemorewonderfulinthefuture.Don'tyouthinkso?56.Whatdoestheunderminedword"vehicles"meaninParagraph1?A.toolsusedfortransportation. B.toolsusedforinvention.C.toolsusedforimagination. D.toolsusedforpresentation.57.Inthepast,peopleworkedA.forfewerhours B.muchharder C.moreeasily D.morequickly58.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.ManyfamilieshaveTVsetsandwashingmachinesnow.B.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterbefore.C.Livingconditionshavebeenimproved.D.Manypeoplecantakebathsathomenow.59.Howdidpeoplekeepintouchwithothersinthepast?A.Bymakingphonecalls. B.Bychattingonline. C.Bysendinge-mails. D.Bywritingletters.60.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Greatchangesinourlives B.TheInternetinourlifeC.Fastdevelopmentofscience D.AwonderfullifeinthefutureVIII.Readingexpression.(2*5=10)Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Whyshouldyousetgoals?Settinggoalsisreallyimportantbecauseithelpsusshapeourlivesandguideustowardswhatwewant.Goalsarelikeamap,showingusthewaytoreachourgoals.Theyturnourlivesfromsomethinghappeningtousintosomethingwecontrol.Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywantinthelifeandsetgoalstomakeithappen.Thegoalscantellthemwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Withthegoals,it'seasiertofacethechallengesinthelifebecausetheyknowwherethey'regoing.Imaginetwodriversonatrip.Thewisedriverknowsexactlywhereheisgoing..Hecandrivestraightthereandmakerightdecisionsalongtheway.Thestupiddriverdoesn'tknowwherethey'regoing.Hestartsfromthesameplacebutdrivesaroundaimlessly.Whichdriverwouldyouliketobe?Peoplewhowininthelifeunderstandthepowerofsettingandworkingtowardsgoals.Theyknowthatsuccessisn’tjustlucky,itcomesfromhardworkandcleargoals.Peoplewhoaren'tsuccessfuloftenletgooftheirlife.Settinggoalsisn’tashardasitsounds.Thekeyistofindoutwhat’simportanttous.Studiesshowthatwritingdownourgoalsmakesthemmuchnearertoreach.Writingdownourgoalsoftenhelpsusrememberthemandgivesuscouragetoworktowardsourgoals.61.Whyaregoalslikeamap?62.Whichdriverhasnocleargoal?63.Whatdounsuccessfulpeopleoftendo?64.Howcanyoumakethegoalsmuchnearertoreachinthetext?65.Ifyouneedtosetagoalinstudy,whatwillitbe?IX.Situationalcommunication.(2*5=10)(KateandJennyaretalkingaboutplayingtheviolin.)Kate:Wow,nicemusic!Jenny,Ididn'tknowyoucouldplaytheviolin.Jenny:Youdidn't?Kate:No,Ididn't.66.Jenny:IstartedtolearntoplaytheviolinwhenIwasten.Kate:67.BecauseofaCD.Ilovetheviolinmusicinit.Kate:68.Jenny:Mymother.Shegivesmeviolinlessonsathome.Kate:Youareplayingsobeautifully!69.Jenny:Ipracticeitfivetimesaweek.Kate:70.Asforme,it'sreallydifficulttokeeppracticing.Jenay:That'strue.Idon'thavemuchtimeforfun,butIdon'twanttostop.X.Composition(10%)71.假如你是Tom，你们班要在下个星期的英语课上举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。提示：1）What＇syourhobby？Why？2)Whatareyourstrongpointsandweakpoints?3)Whatisyourdreamjob?4)Whatareyougoingtodotomak