福建省南平市井后中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省南平市井后中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Englishnowisalsospokenas________foreignorsecondlanguagein________SouthAsia.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A2.Susanmade___cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

A.them

B.this

C.it

D.her参考答案：C考察代词it用法，make+it+adj+todosth.使得做某事怎么样，，，it作形式宾语3.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich____still

.

A.is;building

B.has;beenbuilt

C.is;beingbuilt

D.is;tobebuilt参考答案：C4.She_______onanewnoveleversincethisspringanditissupposedto______atthebeginningof2014.A.hadworked;bepublished

B.hadbeenworking;havepublished

C.hasworked;publish

D.hasbeenworking;bepublished.参考答案：D5.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused参考答案：C6.Theboy_________legwasbadlyhurtintheearthquakewastakentothehospitalimmediately.A.which

B.who’s

C.whose

D.his参考答案：C7.Mybrotherisreally_______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintonight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted参考答案：B8.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle． A．ride;ride B．riding;ride C．ride;toride D．toride;riding参考答案：C9.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangesthey__________.

A.hadgonethrough

B.goon

C.aregoingthrough

D.aregoingon参考答案：C10.—HasMaryfinishedwritingherarticle?

—No,andit_____beforeclasswasover.A.shouldbefinished B.shouldfinishC.shouldhavefinished D.oughttohavebeenfinished参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——玛丽写完了她的文章吗?——没有，而且它应该在下课前完成。从句子结构看，it与finish之间为被动关系，应该使用被动语态；从句子classwasover.表示过去的时间看，表示的是过去应该做完。oughttohavedonesth.表示"过去应该做完某事，但实际上还未完成"。意思与shouldhavedonesth.相同，只是语气更重一些。故选D。11.Thelittleboy_______fortheapplesonthetree，butofcoursehewasnottallenough.A．handedout B．wentoutC．reachedout D．broughtout参考答案：C此处表示“伸手够”，故选reachout。handout分发；goout出去；bringout显现出，出版。12.Themascotcostmeonly2dollarswhileinfactitwasworthtwiceasmuch.Whata___!A.bargain

B.poster

C.glory

D.medal参考答案：A13.–Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

--Ileftmyfriend____there.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.waits参考答案：A略30.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D略15.ItisbelievedthatallthepassengersaboardtheplaneMH370______.A.waskilled

B.killed

C.hadkilled

D.havebeenkilled参考答案：D16.Luckily,thenewpillsdidn’tmakemybrother’shair_________.A.falldown

B.fallbehind

C.fallback

D.fallout参考答案：D二、完型填空17.请阅读下面一篇短文，掌握大意，然后从31~50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题上将该选项的标号涂黑。AnitaCooper,arespectabledoctor,retiredattheageof62oneyearago.Shehadbeenso31

herwholeselftoherworkthatshecouldnotallowherselftodonothingevenafterretirement.Shewasrecentlyelectedpresidentofa(n)

32

organizationthatservesforfreeherlocalhospitalwhere

33

makesthebestpatientcarepossible.Oneofher

34

istofindandtrainvolunteerswhowillworkasnurse’sassistantstosolvethenursing

35

forthehospital.Inmanyhospitals,thesevolunteersarecalled“candystripers”becausetheirredandwhiteuniformsresemble（看起来像）candycanes.Severalweeksafter

36

,Anitadiscoveredthatthecandystriperprogramwasa

37

.Inordertostraightenthingsout,shewouldhavetospendalot

38

timeatthehospitalthansheoriginallythought.Anitajustreturnedhomefroma(n)

39

dayatthehospital.Shenoticedthe

40

flashingonhertelephoneansweringmachine.Whenshe

41

thebutton,sheheardthefollowingmessagesfromherdaughter,Felicia:Felicia:Hi,mom.It’sjustme.It’sfiveo’clock.Callmewhenyou

42

.Ineedtotalktoyouaboutsomething.Bye.Felicia:Mom,it’smeagain.It’snowalittleafterseven.Iguessyou’restillatthe

43

.IneedtotalktoyoutonightaboutmaybetakingcareofTommytomorrowifyoucan

44

it.IjustfoundouttodaythatIhavetobeoutoftown

45

business.Talktoyousoon.Bye,now.Anitalookedather

46

andsawthatshehadscheduled

47

coursesforthewholenextday.Shepickedupthephoneanddialedher

48

number.Shewouldhavetosay

49

.SheknewthatFeliciawouldfeelshewas

50

,butshefeltshehadnochoice.

31.A.devotingB.connectingC.matchingD.comparing32.A.politicalB.charitableC.economicD.commercial33.A.surgeryB.medicineC.nursingD.management34.A.waysB.hobbiesC.interestsD.duties35.A.disappearanceB.crimesC.mysteriesD.shortage36.A.leavingschoolB.makingpeaceC.takingofficeD.causingtrouble37.A.successB.messC.pleasureD.balance38.A.moreB.lessC.biggerD.happier39.A.longB.unforgettableC.sunnyD.special40.A.eyeB.lightC.numberD.line41.A.missedB.fastenedC.pushedD.fixed42.A.getawayB.getupC.getacrossD.getin43.A.churchB.nurseryC.schoolD.hospital44.A.likeB.tryC.manageD.appreciate45.A.intoB.onC.withoutD.outof46.A.calendarB.televisionC.carD.menu47.A.trainingB.actingC.swimmingD.filming48.A.friend’sB.daughter’sC.husband’sD.neighbor’s49.A.yesB.helloC.noD.much50.A.countingherinB.cheeringherup

C.holdingherbackD.lettingherdown参考答案：31-35ABCDD

36-40CBAAB

41-45CDDCB

46-50AABCD三、阅读理解18.Withthecomingofwinter,it’stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmood（心情）disorder.Herearevacationideastoadoptnow.CostaRicaCostaRica,locatedintheValledelGeneral,iswell-knownforitscoffee,pineapplesandsugarcaneplantationsaswellasitsrichforests.What’smore,youcanenjoyhorsebackriding,spendafternoonsatthespaortouranearbywildlifesheltertolookoutforcolor1fulbirds,slothsandotheranimals.LosCabos,MexicoIfyoulovewine,traveltoLosCabos,abeautifulvacationdestinationatthesouthernedgeoftheBajaPeninsula.Duringyourgetaway,youcanenjoyspecialwinetastingsanddinnercookedbyLosCabos’sMichelin-starredchef.Therearewild-viewingopportunities,too.FromDecemberthroughMay,youcanspotwhales,mantaraysandmorewildlife.PetitStVincent,theGrenadinesThisprivateCaribbeanislandwasspared（使幸免）theangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria.What’smore,thewholeislandisonly115acresandhas22cottages（小屋）.Eachcottageislocatedinaquietplace,andyoucanexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnowirelessconnections,televisionortelephonesinthecottage.Evenbetter,youcanspendyourdaysadmiringfascinatingmarine（海洋的）lifeattheJean-MichelCousteauDivingCaribbeancenter.TheExumas,BahamasOnFowlCay’s50-acreprivateisland,youcanenjoyacarefreeescape.Dayscanbespentfishing,boatinganddivingbeforewanderingalongwhitesands.Theresortfeatureslargeone,two-andthree-bedroomhouses.Bestofall,ifyou’replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip,yourenttheentireislandforauniqueislandescape.1.Whydoestheauthorrecommendtheseplacestoreaders?A.Toescapefromextremeweather.

B.Toexperienceout-of-townsights.C.Tobeatwinterblues.

D.Totreatmentaldiseases.2.WhatdoweknowaboutPetitStVincent?A.ItsurvivedhurricaneIrmaandMaria.B.It’sahugeandquietisland.C.PeoplecanadmirefishoffshoreD.peoplecanchargephonesusingwirelessconnections3.WherecanTombestgowithhisgrandparentsandparents?A.LosCabos,Mexico

B.PetitStVincent,theGrenadinesC.CostaRica

D.TheExumas,Bahamas参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D本文是一则广告，属于应用文。介绍了四个冬天旅行可以前往的目的地，并详细介绍了各个目的地的具体信息。1.细节理解题。根