13 中国高铁助推“一带一路”走深走实-备考2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练

13中国高铁助推“一带一路”走深走实备考2023年中考英语热点材料真题题型专练背景材料：中国同周边国家共建“一带一路”成果实打实、沉甸甸印尼雅万高铁成功试运行、柬埔寨金港高速公路通车、中老铁路货运站实现全部启用、马尔代夫维拉纳机场启用第一条4F级跑道和现代化水飞航站楼、成都至洛兹高铁的正常运行……近来，中国同周边国家高质量共建“一带一路”的一大批重点项目“全面开花”，取得积极进展，为中国同周边国家深化互利共赢合作再添生动例证。9月，中国、吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦有关部门签署了《关于中吉乌铁路建设项目（吉境内段）合作的谅解备忘录》。10月，中吉乌铁路重点方案线路调查及沿线测绘已完成，地质勘探等其他各项工作正在按既定工作计划有序推进。吉尔吉斯斯坦总统萨德尔·扎帕罗夫表示，共建“一带一路”为中亚发展创造机遇，将本地区打造成为连接东西南北的跨大陆交通枢纽。“在共建‘一带一路’合作框架下，推动落实中吉乌铁路建设项目，将成为充分释放地区过境运输潜力的重要举措。”“一个重点合作项目的落地，将带动当地仓储、物流、运输等各方面的发展，还可以培养出上百个相关企业及生产链、供应链、消费链，这对项目所在国发展将起到重要作用。”中国同周边国家共建“一带一路”取得丰硕成果，给周边国家发展注入了更多信心与活力，也进一步增强了“一带一路”倡议的吸引力与生命力。一、阅读理解A篇MasickCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.“TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路的倡议)ismeaningful”,hesaid.“Thankstoit,wehavemorechances.”ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive(繁荣)alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengduEuropeexpressrailway.ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In2017,atotalof1,000trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.SincetheChengduLodzexpressrailwaywasopened.ChengdutogetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.PolandisoneofthelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka’scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.1．WhereisMaciekCzastkaworkingnow?__________.A．London,Britain B．Lodz,PolandC．Chengdu,China D．Sydney,Australia2．_________trainsranbetweenChengduandEuropein2017.A．22 B．320 C．460 D．1,0003．Chengduhasdevelopedclose________tieswiththeEuropeancountry.A．culture B．trade C．entertainment D．technology4．WhichstatementisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaningful.B．TheChengduEuropeexpressrailwayprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandLodz.C．MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.D．Trainscanbringwine,meatandapplesfromChinatoEurope.【短文大意】文章主要介绍了MasickCzastka在成都期间，中国西部城市与欧洲国家的密切的贸易关系。【答案解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段内容MasickCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.马西克·查斯特卡出生于波兰的洛兹。他几年前来到中国。到目前为止，他已经在成都工作了三年。可知马西克·查斯特卡现在在中国成都工作。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知：In2017,atotalof1,000trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.

2017年，成都和欧洲之间共运行了1000列火车。故选D。3．细节理解题。.根据第三段内容可知：ChengdutogetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.成都洛兹高速铁路开通以来。成都与中国西部其他城市一道，与欧洲国家发展了密切的贸易关系。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据第一段内容TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路的倡议)ismeaningful选项A是正确的；根据根据文章第一段句末ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive(繁荣)alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengduEuropeexpressrailway.ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.选项B是正确的；根据文章最后一段MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.选项C是正确的；根据第二段Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.可知选项D是错误的，故选D。B篇OnDecember3rd,2021,theChina—LaosRailway(中老铁路),startedrunning.Therailwayruns1,035kmlong,including422kminLaos.ItconnectsthecityofKunmingwiththeLaocapitalcityVientiane.TheChina—LaosRailwayisanotherexampleofthefriendlycooperation(合作)betweenChinaandothercountriesundertheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路).Withoutdoubt,thisroadwillbeagoldenlinewhichhasgreatinfluenceonthepeopleofbothcountries.SouphanhKeomixay,aformergovernmentleaderinLaos,saidtheChina—LaosRailwaycouldgivenewchancesforLaos.TheWorldBankreportedin2020thatatotalof3.7milliontonsofgoodscouldbetransported(运输)ontrainsby2030.Butinthepast,fewergoodsweretransported.TherailwaybringsgreatdevelopmentforLaos,too.Whentherailwaycomesintofullservice,itwillgreatlycutthecostoftransportationinthecountryandtherewillbemorevisitors,too.Andthepriceofgoodswhichcomesabroadcanbelower.For22-year-oldSida,aLaostaffmember,said,“Therailwayhasgivenmeagoodjob.NowIcansupportmyfamily.Atthesametime,itwillhelpLaosdevelopmorequickly.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。5．TheChina—LaosRailwayconnectsthecityof________.A．VientianewithLaosB．ChinawithVientianeC．KunmingwithVientianeD．KunmingwithLaos6．WhatdidSouphanhKeomixaysayabouttheChina—LaosRailway?A．ItmadeLaopeopleupset.B．Itwasn’thelpfulatall.C．ItcouldofferfewerjobstoLaopeople.D．ItcouldgivenewchancesforLaos.7．Whentherailwaycomesintofullservice,therewillbemore________inLaos.A．doctorsB．competitorsC．visitorsD．directors8．Accordingtothelastparagraph,Sidafelt________abouttheChina—LaosRailway.A．thankfulB．awfulC．carefulD．painful9．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inanovel.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inafilmmagazine.D．Inasciencefiction.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中老铁路正式通车的新闻以及它给老挝带来的发展。【答案解析】5．细节理解题。根据“ItconnectsthecityofKunmingwiththeLaocapitalcityVientiane.”可知，它连接了昆明市和老挝首都万象。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“SouphanhKeomixay,aformergovernmentleaderinLaos,saidtheChina—LaosRailwaycouldgivenewchancesforLaos.”可知，老挝前政府领导人SouphanhKeomixay表示，中老铁路可能会给老挝带来新的机会。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Whentherailwaycomesintofullservice,itwillgreatlycutthecostoftransportationinthecountryandtherewillbemorevisitors,too.Andthepriceofgoodswhichcomesabroadcanbelower.”可知，当铁路全面投入使用时，将大大降低国内的运输成本，也会有更多的游客。出口到国外的商品价格可能更低。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据“Therailwayhasgivenmeagoodjob.NowIcansupportmyfamily.Atthesametime,itwillhelpLaosdevelopmorequickly.”（铁路部门给了我一份好工作。现在我可以养家了。同时，也将帮助老挝更快发展）可知，Sida对“中老铁路”是非常感恩的。故选A。9．推理判断题。通读全文“OnDecember3rd,2021,theChina—LaosRailway（中老铁路）,startedrunning.Therailwayruns1,035kmlong,including422kminLaos.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中老铁路正式通车的新闻以及它给老挝带来的发展，所以我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。C篇OnDecember3rd,2021,theChina—LaosRailway（中老铁路）,startedrunning.Therailwayruns1,035kmlong,including422kminLaos.ItconnectsthecityofKunmingwithVientiane（万象）,largestcityandcapitalofLaos.TheChina—LaosRailwayisanotherexampleofthefriendlycooperation（合作）betweenChinaandothercountriesundertheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路）.Withoutdoubt,thisroadwillbeagoldenlinewhichhasgreatinfluenceonthepeopleofbothcontries.SouphanhKeomixay,aformergovernmentleaderinLaos,saidtheChina—LaosRailwaycouldgivenewchancesforLaos.TheWorldBankreportedin2020thatatotalof3.7milliontonsofgoods（货物）couldbetransported（运输）ontrainsby2030.Butinthepast,fewergoodsweretransported.TherailwaybringsgreatdevelopmentforLaos,too.Whentherailwaycomesintofullservice,itwillgreatlycutthecostoftransportationinthecountryandtherewillbemorevisitors,too.Andthepriceofgoodswhichcomesabroadcanbelower.For22-year-oldSida,aLaostaffmember,said,“Therailwayhasgivenmeagoodjob.NowIcansupportmyfamily.Atthesametime,itwillhelpLaosdevelopmorequickly.”Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.10．TheChina—LaosRailwayconnectsthecityof________.A．VientianewithLaos B．ChinawithVientiane C．KunmingwithVientiane11．WhatdidSouphanhKeomixaysayabouttheChina—LaosRailway?________A．ItmadeLaopeopleupset.B．Itwasn’thelpfulatall.C．ItcouldgivenewchancesforLaos.12．Whentherailwaycomesintofullservice,therewillbemore________inLaos.A．doctors B．competitors C．visitors13．Accordingtothelastparagraph,Sidafelt________abouttheChina—LaosRailway.A．thankful B．awful C．careful14．Wherecanwefindthepassage?________A．Inanovel. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inafilmmagazine.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中老铁路正式通车的新闻以及它给老挝带来的发展。【答案解析】10．细节理解题。根据“ItconnectsthecityofKunmingwithVientiane（万象）,largestcityandcapitalofLaos.”可知，它连接昆明市和老挝最大的城市和首都万象。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“SouphanhKeomixay,aformergovernmentleaderinLaos,saidtheChina—LaosRailwaycouldgivenewchancesforLaos”可知，老挝前政府领导人SouphanhKeomixay表示，中老铁路可能会给老挝带来新的机会。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Whentherailwaycomesintofullservice,itwillgreatlycutthecostoftransportationinthecountryandtherewillbemorevisitors,too.Andthepriceofgoodswhichcomesabroadcanbelower.”可知，当铁路全面投入使用时，将大大降低国内的运输成本，也会有更多的游客。出口到国外的商品价格可能更低。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“Therailwayhasgivenmeagoodjob.NowIcansupportmyfamily.Atthesametime,itwillhelpLaosdevelopmorequickly.”（铁路部门给了我一份好工作。现在我可以养家了。同时，也将帮助老挝更快发展）可知，Sida对“中老铁路”是非常感恩的。故选A。14．推理判断题。通读全文“OnDecember3rd,2021,theChina—LaosRailway（中老铁路）,startedrunning.Therailwayruns1,035kmlong,including422kminLaos.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中老铁路正式通车的新闻以及它给老挝带来的发展，所以我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。D篇TheChina-LaosRailwaybegantohavetransportserviceonDecember3,2021.ThelineconnectingsouthwestChina’sKunming,capitalofYunnanProvince,withtheLaocapitalofVientianeisakeyprojectoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路).Itis1,035kilometerslongwith422kilometerspassingthroughLaos.Thetrain,runningataspeedof160km/h,cutsthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiestoabout10hours.Onthetrain,alotofthoughtshavegoneintohowtobetterservepassengers.Chineseknots(中国结)indifferentcolorsareusedtorepresent(代表)differentpassengergroupswithspecialneeds,withbluestandingfortheold,yellowforchildren,greenforthesick,purpleforthedisabledandredforthepregnant.Attendants(乘务员)canprovideservicesforthoseinneedquicklyaccordingtothecoloroftheChineseknots.Passengersonthetraincanalsoenjoymultilingual(多语的)service,suchasChinese,LaoandevenEnglish.Andthereisquitealotofgoodandspecialfoodofferedonthetrain,includingYunnanfoodlikericenoodlesandWesternfoodlikepizzaandcoffee.Therailwaypassesthroughwell-knownnaturalandculturalsitesinbothcountries,suchasXishuangbanna.Youcanlearnallkindsofplantsyou’veneverheardof,andevenmeetwildelephantsasXishuangbannaishometothelargestnaturalhabitat(栖息地)forwildAsianelephantsinChina.JaruwanUdomsabfromThailandtooktherideonthefirsttrainoftherailway.“IthinkmorefruitfromThailandwillentertheChinesemarketmoreeasily,asthetransportationcostswillbegreatlyreduced.TheChinesepeoplewillenjoythematmuchlowerprices,”shesaid.“TherailwaymakesiteasierforpeoplefrommycountytocometoChinatostudyortravel.I’llbringmyfamilyherebytrain.”SoukdawaneRattanabandith,aLaostudentfromauniversityinYunnansaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。15．HowlongistherailwaypassingthroughChina?A．422km. B．613km. C．1035km.16．WhowillhaveapurpleChineseknotonthetrain?A． B． C．17．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin___________?A．It’squitedifficulttobuildtherailway.B．Therailwayisimportantforbusinesspeople.C．Therearemanyplacesworthvisitingalongtheway.18．Wherecanweseethepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastudent’sdiary. C．Inasciencebook.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中老铁路以及该铁路给人们带来的便捷。【答案解析】15．推理判断题。根据“Itis1,035kilometerslongwith422kilometerspassingthroughLaos.”可推断出，途经中国用1035减去422，因此得出中老铁路途经中国613公里。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“purpleforthedisabled”可知，紫色代表残疾人。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“Therailwaypassesthroughwell-knownnaturalandculturalsitesinbothcountries,suchasXishuangbanna.”可知，本段主要介绍了沿途有很多值得一游的地方。故选C。18．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中老铁路以及该铁路给人们带来的便捷，因此可能从报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。二、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。TheChina-LaosRailwayisover1,000kilometerslong.ItconnectsthecityKunminginSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincewithLaos’capitalcity,Vientiane(万象).TheChinesepartofitisabout508kilometers.ItstartsfromKunminginthenorthandpassesthecitiesofYuxiandPu’er,aswellasXishuangbanna,onitswaysouth.Youcanenjoythebeautifulnaturalviewsandexperiencelocalculturesalongtherailway.Theywillmakeyourtripanunforgettableone.ThecityYuxiisthehomeofFuxianLake.It’sChina’slargestdeep-waterlakeontheplateau(高原).FamousChinesetravelwriterXuXiakeoncecamehereandwroteaboutitsbeauty.Theword“Pu’er”mayremindmanypeopleofthefamousteafromYunnan,butitisalsothenameofacity.Itisoneofourcountry’smainPu’erteaproducingplaces.BackinancientChina,itwasanimportantstopalongtheTeaHorseRoad,atraderoadconnectingYunnanwithTibet.TheLancangRiveralsorunsthroughthecity.ItisthelongestriverinSoutheastAsiaandiscalled“theDanubeoftheEast(东方的多瑙河)”.Pu’er'srainforestshaveover800differentanimalsand2,000differentplants.TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsChinawithSoutheastAsiancountries.Itisoneofthelandmarks(地标)inshowingChinesehighspeedrailwaynetworktotheworld.19．TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsKunmingCitywithVientianeCity.20．FuxianLakeisChina’slargestdeep-waterlakeontheplateau.21．Pu’erCityisthebiggestPu’erteaproducingplaceinChina.22．TheLancangRiveristhelongestriverinSouthwestAsia.23．TheChina-LaosRailwayisoneofthesymbolsofChinesehighspeedrailwaynetwork.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中老铁路的建造过程，以及该铁路对中国和老挝发展的重要意义。【答案解析】19．细节理解题。根据“ItconnectsthecityKunminginSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincewithLaos’capitalcity,Vientiane(万象).”可知，中老铁路连接昆明市和万象市。故答案为T。20．细节理解题。根据“ThecityYuxiisthehomeofFuxianLake.It’sChina’slargestdeep-waterlakeontheplateau(高原).”可知，抚仙湖就在玉溪市。它是中国高原上最大的深水湖泊。故答案为T。21．细节理解题。根据“Itisoneofourcountry’smainPu’erteaproducingplaces.”可知，普洱市是我国普洱茶的主要产地之一，不是最大的。故答案为F。22．细节理解题。根据“TheLancangRiveralsorunsthroughthecity.ItisthelongestriverinSoutheastAsia...”可知，澜沧江是东南亚最长的河流，而不是西南亚。故答案为F。23．细节理解题。根据“TheChina-LaosRailwayconnectsChinawithSoutheastAsiancountries.Itisoneofthelandmarks(地标)inshowingChinesehighspeedrailwaynetworktotheworld.”可知，中老铁路将中国与东南亚国家连接起来。它是向世界展示中国高铁网络的里程碑之一。故答案为T。三、阅读填表A篇MacickCzastkawasborninLodz，Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar，hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.“TheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路的倡议）ismeaningful，”hesaid.“Thankstoit，weareofferedmorechances."ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive（兴盛）alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway（高速铁路）.ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Becauseoftheexpressrailway，trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime，theycanbringbackEuropeanfood，wine，meatandsoon.In2016，atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1，000thisyear.SincetheChengdu-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened，Chengdu，togetherwithothercitiesinWestChina，hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.PolandisoneofthelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka'scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaningful阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（每空不超过三个单词）AboutMaciekCzastka◆Born:___________24___________◆Workplace:InChengdu◆WorkinginChengdu:Since______25______ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengduIt'stheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway.In2016，atotalof_____________26_____________trainsanbetweenChengduandEurope.Thisyearitwillgrowto1，000.Theadvantagesof”theChengdu-Europeexpressrailway”1.TheChengdu-Europeexpressrailwayprovides___________27___________betweenChengduandthecityofLodz.2.Chengdu，togetherwithothercitiesinWestChina，hasdeveloped__________28__________withtheEuropeancountry.【短文大意】试题短文大意：本文通过在中国工作达三年之久的波兰人MaciekCzastka，简单介绍了成都欧洲高速铁路提供成都和罗兹市之间的直达列车服务，使成都与欧洲多个国家建立了密切的贸易关系，从而说明了一带一路的意义。【答案解析】24．考查细节理解题。根据MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.，可知MaciekCzastka出生于波兰罗兹，故填inLodz,Poland。25．考查细节理解题。根据Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.，可知是三年前开始在成都工作，故填threeyears。26．考查细节理解题。根据In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.，可知成都和欧洲之间目前共有460列火车行驶，故填460。27．考查细节理解题。根据ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.，可知成都欧洲高速铁路提供成都和罗兹市之间的直达列车服务，故填directtrainservices。28．考查细节理解题。根据最后一段SincetheChengdu-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.，可知与欧洲国家建立了密切的贸易关系，故填closetradeties。B篇MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.“TheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路的倡议）ismeaningful,”hesaid.“Thankstoit,weareofferedmorechances.”ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive（兴盛）alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu—Europeexpressrailway（高速铁路）.ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1,000thisyear.SincetheChengdu—Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.PolandisoneofthelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka’scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaningful.AboutMaciekCzastka◆Born:___29___◆Workplace:InChengdu◆WorkinginChengdu:Since___30___agoThemostpowerfulsupportforChengduIt’stheChengdu—Europeexpressrailway.In2016,atotalof___31___trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thisyearitwillgrowto1,000.Theadvantagesof“theChengdu—Europeexpressrailway”TheChengdu—Europeexpressrailwayprovides___32___betweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdeveloped___33___withtheEuropeancountry.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过来自波兰MaciekCzastka的视角，讲述了“一带一路”给中国和欧洲各大城市带来了很多便利，促进了国家之间的贸易和经济往来。【答案解析】29．根据“MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.”可知，MaciekCzastka出生在波兰罗泽市。故填inLodz,Poland。30．根据“HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.”可知，MaciekCzastka三年前来到中国。故填threeyears/3years。31．根据“In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.”可知，成都和欧洲之间共有460列火车。故填460/fourhundredandsixty。32．根据“ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.”可知，在成都和罗泽市之间，提供直达的列车服务。故填directtrainservices。33．根据“SincetheChengdu—Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.”可知，成都以及中国西部的其他城市已经同欧洲国家发展了紧密的贸易关系。故填closetradeties。四、阅读回答问题ManypeoplefromChongqingandShanghaiareexcitedabouttheopeningofanewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos(老挝).Thelineis1,035kilometerslong.ItopenedtotrafficonDecember3,2021anditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalcityofYunnanProvince,andVientiane(万象),capitalofLaos.AccordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup,ittakesabout10hourstogetfromKunmingtoVientiane.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometerseachhour,has50stations.HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.“I’mabletotakethefirstridebecausemyformer(以前的)studenttookpartinthisproject.ItisaproudeventforChina.IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture,”Hangsaid.EngineerOuyangQiang,whoalsotookpartinconstruction(建设)ofthenewline,saidpassengerscanenjoythesceneryalongtheline,“Somethinguniqueabouttherailwayisthateachstationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview,”hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarespectacular(壮观的)allyearround.JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutesmightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.34．WhendidtheChina-LaosRailwayopentotraffic?________________________________35．HowlongdoesittakefromKunmingtoVientianebytrainnow?________________________________36．WhydidHangDianhuatakethefirsttrain?________________________________37．Listtwoadvantagesofthisnewrailwaylineaccordingtothefifthparagraph.________________________________38．What’sthebiggerplanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中老铁路的开通及部分参加首次发车的群众的看法。【答案解析】34．根据原文“ItopenedtotrafficonDecember3,2021”可知，中老铁路于2021年12月3日通车。故填OnDecember3,2021.35．根据原文“ittakesabout10hourstogetfromKunmingtoVientiane”可知，从昆明到万象大约需要10个小时。故填About10hours.36．根据原文“I’mabletotakethefirstridebecausemyformer(以前的)studenttookpartinthisproject”可知，HangDianhua可以参加首次发车，是因为他以前的学生参加了这个项目。故填Becausehisformerstudenttookpartinthisproject.37．根据原文“ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutesmightbedevelopedthankstotheline”可知，中老铁路的开头，有利于泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国；在这条线路的基础上，可能会开发出新的旅游线路。故填FruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.38．根据原文“TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore”可知，中老铁路是连接昆明和新加坡的更大计划的一部分。故填ThebiggerplanistoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore./ItistoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.五、多任务混合阅读MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasb