2019届高考英语-说明文写作绝招讲义

说明文写作技巧李仕才说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用简洁明了的文字介绍事物、解释事理为宗旨的文章。它是一种应用性很强的文体。一

、说明文说明一

、说明文说明凡是对事物的类别、性质、特征、状态、功能等进行解释，以及对事物的发生、发展、消亡过程进行解说的文章，都属于说明文。一

、说明文说明说明的目的是让读者有所知，给读者提供知识，使之了解客观世界，掌握解决问题的办法。知识性科学性应用性解说性条理性基本特点常见的说明文内容提要科普小品书文简介说明书解说词2.有一个男孩站在那儿。Thereisaboystandingthere.二、基本句型图画说明1.这幅图画描写了我们的学校生活。Thisisapictureofourschoollife.3.有一些学生在打篮球。Somestudentsareplayingbasketball.4.另外一些人在彼此交谈。Othersaretalkingwitheachother.Teachers

recommend

parents

their

children

under

12

to

ride

bicycles

to

school

for

safety.

A.

not

allow

B.

do

not

allow

C.

mustn’t

allow

D.

couldn’t

allow7.鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。Thebirdsaresinginghappilyinthetrees.6.阳光明媚。Thesunisshiningbrightly.5.甚至有一个人在打太极拳。ThereisevenonewhoispracticingTaichi.2.百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。Eightypercentofthestudentslikeschooluniforms数字说明1.到2018年，这个城市将会有三百万辆汽车。Therewillbe3millioncarsinthecityby2018.3.他们认为校服设计得好。Theythinktheuniformsarewelldesigned.4.其余的人对校服不感兴趣。Therestarenotinterestedinschooluniforms.5.三分之一的学生住得离学校近。Onethirdofthestudentsliveneartheirschool.6.一半多学生要花50分钟才能到学校。Morethanhalfofthestudentsspend50minutesonthewaytoschool.2.楼的南边有一个游泳池。Aswimmingpoolliestothesouthofthebuilding.地方介绍1.学校的中央有一座教学楼。Thereisateachingbuildinginthemiddleoftheschool.3.楼的后面有许多树。Therearemanytreesbehindthebuilding.4.楼的前边有一个小花园。Infrontofthebuildingliesasmallgarden.7.厨房和客厅挨着。Thekitchenstandsnexttothelivingroom.5.楼的对面是宿舍。Oppositethebuildingisadorm.6.宿舍的旁边是食堂。Besidethedormstandsthedininghall.1.AsisshownonChart2,only10%ofthetimeistakenupwithsportsactivities.三

、较高级句型数据与图表说明2.Onlysevenpercentofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.3.However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhopreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.4.Thestudentsputthemosttime－93minutes－intotheirhomework,andnextinlineiswatchingTV,whichtakesup46minutes.5.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.写地点1.It’sasmallflatof25squaremeters,withabedroom,abathroomandakitchen.3.Jiuzhaigouiswellknownforitsbeautifullakes,ofwhichthewaterisclearandlookscolorful.2.TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxiuChineseSchool.BusNo.11cantakeyoustraighttotheschool.4.Theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmake