2023年辽宁省阜新市细河区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

2023年辽宁省阜新市细河区中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Don'tgothestreet!Thetrafficlightisred.

A.onB.intoC.besideD.across

2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.abilityB.addC.rapidD.magical

3.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemoretomakethemselvessuccessful.

A.educationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses

4.Lindausedtohavelonghair,butnowherhairismuchshorterthan.

A.myB.meC.mineD.myself

5.Itisreportedofthesoilaroundtheworldwaspollutedinthe.

A.twothirds;1990B.two-thirds;1990sC.two-third;1990D.twothird;1990s

6.Accordingtotheschcolrules,studentstaketheirmobilephonestothe

classroom.

A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't

7.Iacold.Iamnotfeelingwellnow.

A.catchB.havecaughtC.willcatchD.wascatching

8.ThemathproblemwassodifficultthatexceptJimmyworkeditout.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody

9.Understandothers,youwillfinditeasytogetonwithothers.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

10.IaskedUncleTomtostopbecausehedidn't佗elwell.

A.smokeB.smokedC.tosmokeD.smoking

11.—Doyouknowtheteacherintheofficegaveusaspeechyesterday?

―Oh,sheisournewpsychologicalconsultationteacher（心理咨询师）.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whom

12.—Don't,boysandgirls.Keepworkinghardandyouwillpasstheexam.

—Thankyou,Mr.Yang.We'lltryourbest.

A.putupB.pickupC.giveupD.setup

13.TheletterinFrench.Ican'treadit.

A.writeB.iswrittenC.willwriteD.willbewritten

14.——Excuseme.Iamdoingasurvey.MayIknow_topay?

--Aboutfivetimesaweek.

A.whenyouchooseWeChat

B.whetherdidyoutryWeChat

C.howoftenyouuseWeChat

D.whydoyoupreferWcChat

15.―Don'tthrowrubbishoutofthewindow.Itisimpolite.

A.You'rewelcome.B.Thafsallright.C.Nevermind.

D.Sorry,Iwon't.

二、补全对话7选5

A:Hi,WuJing!Didyouwatchthelivebroadcast（现场直播）onCCTVthismorning?

B:Yes,Idid.IwassoexcitedwhenIsawthecrewed（载人）spaceshipShenzhou-14rising.

A:Me,too.IthinkChinaisplayingaleadingroleinmanyways.16

B:Yeah,forsixmonths.TheywillcomebackinDecember.17

A:Iagree.TmalsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem.

B:18

A:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.

B:19

A:I'mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge.

B:Wheredoyouwanttoworkafteryougraduatefromuniversity?

A:Iwanttoworkinourhometown.AsamemberofQiandongnan,weshoulddowhatwe

cantomakeourhometownbetterandbetter.

B:20

A:Thankyou.Ialsohopemoreandmoreteenagerscanlearnscienceandtechnologybetter

toserveourmotherland.

试卷第2页，共12页

A.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

B.TheyarcChineseastronauts.

C.Doyoustillrememberhowlongthethreeastronautswillstayinthespacestation?

D.Ihopeyourdreaincancometrue.

E.Howareyougoingtodothat?

F.It'smypleasure.

G.IthinktheyaretheprideofChinese.

三、填写适当的句子补全对话

A:Hi,WuMing!21?

B:Hi,Laura!Prettygood!I'mlookingforwardtotheDragonBoatFestival.

A:TheDragonBoatFestival?22?

B:OK.It'satraditionalChinesefestival.It'sonthefifthdayofthefifth（阴历的）

month.

A:Oh,23?

B:Torememberanancientpoel（诗人）,QuYuan.

A:Aha,Isee.24?

B:Weusuallyeatzongziandwatchdragonboatracesonthatday.

A:Zongzi?Theymustbedelicious.

B:Yes,andIreallylikezongziwithmeat.ButdoyouknowwhatIlikebestaboutthe

festival?

A:25?

B:Thedragonboatraces.They'reexcitingtowatch.Maybeyoucancelebratethefestival

withmyfamilynextweek.

A:OfcourseEdloveto.Thanksforyourinvitation.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

26.Ybuwillsurely(success)ifyoucanworkhard.

27.Iamlate,but(lucky)themeetinghasn'tstartedyet.

28.Childrenaresupposedtoget60minutesofphysical(active)everyday.

29.Ithinkplayingtoomanygamesonyourmobilephoneis(harm)toyour

eyesight.

30.By(compare)yourselftoyourparents,you'llfindyouaremuchhappierthan

them.

五、完成句子

31.那位邮递员总是想出有创意的想法。

Thepostmanalwayscreativeideas.

32.我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯。

Myparentsareveryme,soIhavegoodhabits.

六、汉译英：整句

33.将来护士会被机器人取代吗？

______________________________________?

34.大明感觉不舒服，池请了一天假。

七、语篇翻译

Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsinfluence

ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthecentreofabusynoisycity.

Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.1.Almosieveryaciivilyhassomethingiodo

wilhforests.Somearceasytopointout,andothersarclessobvious(明显的).Theycannot

onlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifuland

comfortable.

Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheearthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.Overthe

past5()years,abouthalftheworld'sforestshavebeenlost.2.Themosiimportantreasonfor

试卷第4页，共12页

lha【ispollulingiheenvironmenlandcullingdownIrees.

Asthisgoeson,it'llbeharderandharderfbrustosurviveontheEarth.

35.

36.

八、完形填空

ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas37forhishardworkandgreat

achievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughiy（淘气的）boywhoshowedlittle

38inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi39hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.And

hedeeplyfeltthathecou.dnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeuphismindtostudyhard.

ZuTihadaclosefriendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayed

togethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand4（）atthesametime

everymorning.Oneday,whentheywere41,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing（公鸡

打鸣）.An42cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettingupto

playswords（剑）?”43hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.From

thenon,theygotupandplayedswordsassoonastheroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheir

wordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow44inwinterorhotin

summer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistorycarefullyandputalltheirenergyintoreading

books.45,（heylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afew

yearslater,46ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,theirdreams

cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributions（贡献）totheircountry.ThisistheChinese

idiomstoryToRisewithiheRooster.

37.A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry

38.A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness

39.A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised

40.A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup

41.A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading

42.A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability

43.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though

44.A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet

45.A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway

46.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither

九、短文选词填空

根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。

(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)

everyonegetalthoughleavebyangrycomewayfinallytidyonbut

HomeAloneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsastoryaboutaboywhois

accidentally47aloneathome.

OnenightbeforeChristmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhome.Theyareplanning

toflytoParisfortheholidayandarebusy48ready.Eight-year-oldKevinisthe

youngestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothersandsistersandhiscousins.Whenhegoesto

bedheisso49thathewishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway.Inthemorning,50

wakesupverylate.Theyarcallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheis

leftaloneathome51accident.

52Kevinisalone,heisveryhappya(first.His(erriblefamilyhasgone一his

wishhas53true.HewatchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasa

goodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwobadmencalledHarryandMarvplanning

tostealfromhishouse.Hegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunny54tocatchHarry

andMarv.ManythingsinthehousegetbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.55,the

policecomeandthemenarctakenaway.

Thehouseisnowamess,soKevin56itupandwailsforhisparents.Theyget

backfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.

十、阅读单选

Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthe

followingthingsintroducedinamagazine.

试卷第6页，共12页

SmartSchoolbagForgcttopackthebooksyouneedintoyour

schoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventeda

schoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputeranda

scanner（扫描装置.）arefixedinthsbag.Aseachbookisputintothe

据bag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessage

willbeshownon（hecomputerscreentoremindyou.

WeatherSweetsCanyoucatweather?

Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreate

sweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.

簟Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.The

colorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasa

weatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

SunriseBedlfshardfbryoutogetupinthemorning,isn'tit?

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”一asunrise

bed.Itwakesyouupasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturn

onandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarcfullyon,

softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyou

turnitoff.

57.Thereadingmaterialsarefrom

A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.abookD.amessage

58.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby

A.areporterB.aschoolboyC.auniversityD.acompany

59.caninfluencetheshapesoftheweathersweets.

A.ColorsB.TemperatureC.3DprintersD.Wind叩ccd

60.Thecompanyinventedthebedto

A.wakepeopleupB.listentomusicC.turnonthelightD.playthemusic

61.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow.

A.thesmartschoolbagcanhelpstudentstakethebookstoschool

B.thesweetsabouttheweatherwasinventedbya3Dprinter

C.thesoftmusicfromthesunrisebedwon'tstopuntilyouturnitoff

D.thesunrisebedcanremindyoutopackthebooks

Afive-month-oklbirdbecameaworldrecordholderbyflyingaround13.560kilometers

withoutsloppingin11days.Thebar-tailedgodwii（斑尾膜造）tookofffromAlaska,the

UnitedStates,onOctober13,2022andlandedinTasmania,Australia,onOctober24,Theold

recordwassetin2021byadifferentbar-tailedgodwit.Theadultflewabout13,050

kilometerstoAustralia.

Thenewrecordholdercarrieda5GGPSchip（，g片），soitsfirstmigration（迁徙）could

befollowedbyscientisrs.ThebirdflewmostlyovertheopenPacificOceantoreach

Tasmania.AccordingtoEricWoehler,anexpertatBirdLifeTasmania,thejourneywasvery

dangerous."Ifagodwitlandsonwaterbecauseoftirednessorbadweather,itwilldie,

becauseithasnowayofgettingoffthewater/'hesaid.

Adultgodwitsbegintheirmigrationuptosixweeksearlier,soitwasimpossibleforthe

youngbirdtohavefollowedmoreexperiencedadultssouth.Godwitsusuallymigratein

groups,buttheresearchersaren'tsureyetifthebirdfinishedtherecord-breakingjourney

aloneorasapartofagroup.

Duringthetrip,thebirdflewoverafewislandswhichcouldgiveitachancetoeatand

drink.Butforsomereason,itjustkeptflying.Thismayhavetodowithaspecialtalentof

bar-tailedgodwits.Theyareabletoshrinksomepartsoftheirbodysothattherewillbe

enoughspaceforfat.Whentheylandandstarttoeat,thosepartswillgrowagain.Such

abilityisreallyhelpfulwhentheymakelongtripsoverthesea.

62.Whatcanwclearnaboutthenewrecordholder?

A.Itflew11dayswithoutstopping.B.Itwasanadultbar-tailedgodwit.

C.Itbroketherecordsetin2020.D.Itflewabout13,050kilometers.

63.Thejourneywasdangerousforthebirdbecause.

A.therewasnofoodforitB.itmightbeeatenbyseaanimals

C.itwasnotabletolandonwaterD.itmightgetlostinbadweather

试卷第8页，共12页

64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Adultgodwitsalwaysleadtheyoungertothesouth.

B.Notallgodwitsmigrateatthesamelime.

C.Therecord-breakingbirdwasmoreexperiencedthanothers.

D.Therecord-breakingbirdfinishedthejourneybyitself.

65.Theunderlinedword“shrink”probablymeans"________

A.makesomethingcleanerB.makesomethingwanner

C.makesomethingstrongerD.makesomethingsmaller

66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage!

A.Thebar-tailedgodwit'sabilityB.5GGPSchipsforbirds

C.Arecord-breakingjourneyD.Aspecialtalentofbar-tailedgodwits

十一、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，然后根据内容同答下面问题。

EveryoneinChinaknows“Tianyan”,whichisactuallynamedFAST.Itistheworld's

largestsingleapertureradiotelescope（单口径射电望远镜）,asbigasthirtyfootballfields.1（

wascreatedbyNanRcndong—ascientistandengineer.

NanRcndongwasborninLiaoyuanCity,JilinProvincein1945.HewenttoTsinghua

Universityin1963.Someyearslater,hebecameagraduatestudentwithhardwork.In1984,

hecompletedmorethantengreatastronomicalobservations（天文学观测）intheworld.In

the1990s,NanRendongstudiedandworkedinJapan.Atthattime,tomakeastronomical

observations,Chinesescientistshadtoborrowequipment（设备）fromdevelopedcountries.

Soin1994,NanRcndongmadeuphismindtoreturntoChina,givingupthechanceof

makingmoremoney.Hewantedtobuildtheworld'slargestsingleapertureradiotelescope

forhismotherland,sothatChinesescientistscouldseethefar-reachingstarrysky.

IttookNanRendong24years（oplanforandbuildFAST.Finally,hisdreamcameirue,

butthescientistleftusforeveraftermanyyears'hardwork.OnSept.25,2017,NanRendong

passedawaybecausehehadhadcancer（癌）.Heoncesaid,“Ifthereisonlyasmallmistake

whenbuildingFAST,wearesorrytothecountryandtheChinesepeople.Lookingback,there

isbitterandsweet.Toovercome（克服）difficulties,wcjustdependoneveryone'seftbrtsand

keepgoing.Itisthefruitfromthehardworkofalargegroupofpcoplc.^^

67.HowbigisFAST?

68.WherewasNanRendongbom?

69.WhendidNanRendongstudyandworkinJapan?

70.WhydidNanRendonggobacktoChinafromJapan?

71.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?

十二、阅读填表

阅读短文，完成下面表珞，每空词数不限。

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,or

changedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenmakeitdifficulttomakeandkeepfriends.

Becheerful.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestions.

Connectwithothers

Thefirststeptomakefriendsisconnectingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublic

placestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youshouldmakeyourselfknownbybecominganactive

memberofsuchplaces.

Dothingstogether

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantbecausetheseinterestswould

alwaysbringyouandycurfriendtogether.Hangingouttogetherwillalwaysbeapleasant

experience.

Letitgrow

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopress（催促）yournewfriendwith

callsormessagesandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriends

timetoreaci（反应）loyou.Thebestfriendshipsaretheoresthatgrownaturally.

Enjoyyourfriendship

Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyoarfriendstobethemselves.Trynot

试卷第10页，共12页

tochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwanlthemtobe.

Title:Somesuggestionson72

Youshouldmeetnewpeopleandmakeyourselfknowninpublic

73

places.

DothingstogetherIt'simportanttochoosefriendswhohave74withyou.

Itisagoodthingto75.

LetitgrowIfyournewfriendsarcpressedbyyouwithcallsormessages,

maybeyoirlllosethem.

EnjoyyourYoifdbetterallowyourfriendstobethemselves_____76

friendshipchangethem.

十三、电子邮件

77.假如你是李华，是某英文电台“Sayit”栏目的兼职编辑。最近你收到一名叫王平的

中学生发来的电子邮件.向你们栏目组求助。请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子

邮件，帮助她解答困惑。

DearLiHua,

I'mamiddleschoolstudent.RecentlyIarguedwithmyparentsoverusingWechat.You

knowWechathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylife,butmyparentsdon'tallowmetouseit.

What'sworse,theyhavechangedmypassword（密不马）sothatIcan'tuseit.Therehasbeen

a"coldwar"betweenusforoveraweek.WhatshouldIdo?

Yours,

WangPing

要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；

2.词数80-100左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

参考词汇:欺骗tick；许可permission

DearWangPing,

I'msorrytohearthatyouarchavingproblemswithyourparentsbecauseofusing

Wechat.________________________________________________________________________

Ibelievethingswillgetbetter,

Yours

LiHua

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.D

【详解】句意：不要横穿街道！信号灯是红灯了。

考查介词辨析。on在...上；into进入;beside在....旁边;across横跨。根据“thestreet”

和“Thetrafficlightisred”可知此处表示“横穿街道”应用介词acrosso故选D。

2.A

【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中的哪一个在发音上与其他不同？

考查语音知识。ability/或biloti/；add/sed/；rapid/'riepid/；magical/'maedjIkl/o分析选项

可知，A选项划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。故选A,

3.B

【详解】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些拥有更多自信的人有更多的机会使自己

成功。education教育，chance机会，pride自豪，excuse借口、理由。故选B。

4.C

【详解】句意：Linda过去有着长发，但是现在她的头发比我的头发还短。

考查名词性物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我宾格；mine我的，名词性物主

代词；myself我自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，横线上应是“我的头发”，所以应是mine。

故选C。

5.B

【详解】句意：据报道，世界上三分之二的土壤在20世纪90年代受到污染。

考查分数及年代的表达。twothirds三分之二；1990s20世纪90年代。英语中分数的表达为：

分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于I时，分母要加s,因此三分之二表达为“two-lhirds”,

表示世纪和年代时,用示lhe十年份的复数,因此20世纪90年代表示为“inthe1990s“。故选

Ba

6.C

【详解】句意：根据学校规定，学生不能把手机带进教室。

考查情态动词。wouldn,t不会;needn't不必;mustn't不许,禁止;won't将不会。根据"According

toiheschoolrules,"可知，此处表示学校禁止学生带手机到教室。故选C。

7.B

【详解】句意：我感冒了，我现在感觉不舒服。

考查动词时态。catch患（病）：catchacold“感冒"，固定搭配：根据"Iamnotfeelingwellnow.”

答案第1页，共11页

可知，“感冒”这一动作发生在过去，并对现在产生了影响，句子时态应使用现在完成时，其

结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词：主语是I,助动词用have；calch的过去分词是caughi。

故选B。

8.D

【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，除了吉米没有人解出来。

考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据

“Themathproblemwassodifficult…”可知，这道数学题很难，所以是除了吉米没有人能解出

来。故选D。

9.A

【详解】句意：理解他人，你会发现与他人相处很容易，

考查连词。and那么；but但是；so所以;or否则。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示结果,即陈

述句所表示的内容为前面祈使句内容的结果。根据"Understandothers...youwillfinditeasyto

getonwithothers.”可知，理解他人，那么你会发现与他人相处很容易。故选A。

10.D

【详解】句意：我要求汤姆叔叔戒烟，因为他感觉不舒服。

考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.“停下来去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.”停下正在做的事情”。

根据"becausehedidn'tfeelwell”可知因为汤姆叔叔身体不舒服，劝他戒烟，用stopsmokngo

故选D。

11.A

【详解】句意：——你认识办公室里那个昨天给我们做演讲的老师吗？——哦，她是我们新

的心理咨询师。

考查定语从句。who谁，主格；where在哪里；which哪一个；whom谁，宾格。根据"Doyou

knowtheteacherintheoffice…gaveusaspeechyeslerday?”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是ihe

icaclici,在从句中作主语，故耍用whu,故选A。

12.C

【详解】句意：——不要放弃，孩子们。继续努力，你们就会通过考试的。——谢谢你，杨

老师。我们会尽力的。

考查动词短语。putup张贴、建造；pickup捡起；giveup放弃；setup建立。根据“Keepworking

hardandyouwillpasstheexam.”以及“Thankyou,Mr.Yang.Welltryourbest.”可知杨老师是

鼓励孩子们不要放允，故选C。

答案第2页，共11页

13.B

【详解】句意：这封信是用法语写的，我看不懂。

考查时态和语态。主语iheletler与谓语动词wrile之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，即be动

词+动词的过去分词。由“can、”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动

词是is,write的过去分词是written。故选B。

14.C

【详解】句意：-对不起，我正在做一项调查。请问您使用微信付款的频率是多少？一大约一

个星期五次。A.whenyouchooseWeChal你什么时候选择微信，陈述句的语序；B.whetherdid

youiryWeChat是否尝试微信，疑问句语序：C.howoftenyouuseWeChal你多久用一次徵信，

陈述句语序；D.whydoyoupreferWeChat你为什么更喜欢微信，疑问句语序。考查宾语从

句，应使用陈述句语序；根据答语可知，上文在询问频率，howoften多久一次，询问频率。

故选C。

15.D

【详解】句意：一不要把垃圾扔到窗外。它是不礼貌的。——对不起，我不会了。

考查交际用语。You'rewelcome不客气;That'sallright没关系；Nevermind不要紧;Sorry,I

won't对不起，我不会了。根据"Don'tthrowrubbishoutofthewindow.Itisimpolite.“可知，空

处应是表示知道自己做错了并愿意接受对方的建议用“Sorry,Iwont"，许诺不会出现那种情

况。故选D”

16.C17.G18.A19.E20.D

【导语】本文是吴静和A聊到宇航员和长大后想做什么的一则对话。

16.根据“Yeah,forsixmonths”可知，此处应是对时间段提问，C选项“你还记得三个宇航员

要在空间站待多久吗”符合，故选C。

17.根据"Iagiee.TinalsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikeiheni”可知,此

处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选G。

18.根据"IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup”可知,询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你

长大后想做什么“符合，故选A。

19.根据"I'mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge”可知，此处询问怎样做到，E选项

“你打算怎么做”符合，故选E。

20.根据Thankyou”可知，此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项,我希

答案第3页，共II页

望你的梦想会实现“符合，故选D。

21.Whal'sup/Howiseverythinggoes22.Wha(festivalisit23.Whyisthereth.s

festival24.Whatdoweusuallydo25.Whatdoyoulikebest/What

【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论端午节的来历以及人们如何庆祝端午节等。

21.根据答语“Prettygood：”可知，问题应是问最近怎么样。故填What'sup/Howiseverything

goes。

22.根据答语“OK.H'satraditionalChinesefestival.It'sonthefifthdayofthefifth/〃〃〃(阴历的)

month.”可知，问题应是问端午节是什么节日。故填Whalfestivalisil。

23.根据答语“Torememberanancientpoet(诗人),QuYuan.”可知，问题应是为什么有这个节

□o故填Whyistherethisfestival(>

24.根据答语“Wcusuallycatzongziandwatchdragonboatracesonthatday.''可知.问题应是

端午节通常干什么。故填Whatdoweusuallydo。

25.承接前句"ButdoyouknowwhatIlikebestaboutthefestival?”和答语“Thedragonboat

races.”可知，空处应是问是最喜欢什么。故填Whatdoyoulikebest/Whato

26.succeed

【详解】句意：如果你努力的话你•定会成功。根据“w:『可知，•般将来时will后接动词

原形，success“成功”的动词原形为succeed”故填succeed。

27.luckily

【详解】句意：我迟到了，但幸运的是会议还没开始。根据“but...(lucky)themeetinghasn't

startedyet.”可知，主谓完整，此空应填lucky的副词形式修饰整个句子，lucky的副词为

luckily“幸运地”。故填luckilyo

28.activily/aulivilics

【详解】句意：孩子们应该每天有60分钟的体育活动。根据“get60minutesofphysical...3very

day.”可知空格处应填名词，active“积极的”，形容词，其名词为activity“活动”，由根据physical

可知此处应是physicalactrvity/activitics“体育活动”，故填activity/activiticso

29.harmful

【详解】句意：我认为在手机上玩太多游戏对你的视力有害。根据“is…t。youreyesight”可

知空格处应用形容词作宾语，harm''有害"，具形容词形式为harmfu「有害的”，beharmful

答案第4页，共II页

to"对……有害”，故填harmful。

30.comparing

【详解】句意：把自己和父母比较,你会发现你比他们快乐得多。根据bydoingsth.“通过做

某事”可知，此处应用动名词comparing。故填comparing。

31.comesupvvith/thinksof

L详解】comeupwith/thinkoF想出”,动词短语,本句时态为一般现在时,主语Thepostman

是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填comesupwith/thinksof。

32.strictwith

【详解】bestrictwith”对...要求严格“，固定短语，故填slriclwilh。

33.Willnursesbereplacedbyrobotsinthefuture

【详解】护士：nurse,表泛指，用名称复数;被...取代：bereplacedby；机器人：robot,

表泛指,用名称嵬数：将火：inthefuturee.根据撅干可知原句是一般将来时的被动语态（will

bedone）,是一般疑问句，助动词will居句首，句首字母要大写，故填Willnursesbereplaced

byrobotsinthefutureo

34.Darningdidn'tfeelweJ/feltsickandheaskedfora/onedayoff.

【详解】根据所给汉语可知，句子时态为一般过去时，构成为主语+动词过去式；并且该句

为并列复合句，应用and连接前后两个句子。大明：Darning；感觉不舒服：didn'tfeelwell/fell

sick；他：he；请求：askedfor；一天假：a/onedayoffu故填Darningdidn'tfeelwell/fbltsick

andheaskedfora/onedayoff.

35.几乎每个活动（都）和森林有关。36.（过去五十年里）大约一半的世界森林失去

的最重要的原因是污染环境和砍伐树木。

【导语】本文主要介绍了森林的重耍性。

35.Almost：几乎；everyactivity：每个活动；hassomethingtodowithforests：和森林有关。

根据中文习惯翻译过来，放填：几乎每个活动（都）和森林有关。

36.Themostimportantreasonforthat：最重要的原因是；pollutingtheenvironment：污染环

境：cuttingdowntrees：砍伐树木。句中的that指的是上文“在过去的50年里，世界上大约

一半的森林已经消失”。故填：（过去五十年里）大约一半的世界森林失去的最重要的原因是

污染环境和砍伐树木。

答案第5页，共11页

37.B38.C39.A40.B41.C42.B43.D44.C45.A

46.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。

37.句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。

ready准备好的；famous著名的；late迟到的；sorry抱瓶的。根据“hishardworkandgreat

achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名，befamousfbr€€|i|.......而出名”。故选

Bo

38.句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。

pride骄傲：respect尊敬;interest兴