【八下英语人教版】Unit 1 Section B 1a-3b

Unit1SectionB（1a~3b）一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。1.Hefelt(生病的)andfelldownafterrunninginthehotsun.2.Putyourheaddownandpressthesidesofyournoseifyouhavean.3.Helikestoclimbmountainstobthefreshair.4.Hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous(情况)whentherainstormcame.5.Weshouldknowthe(重要性)ofgooddecisions.二、选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。dieimportantdecideweclimbAsadisabledmountain,hehopestogettothetopofM-Taishan.2.Hispetdog'smadehimverysad.3.Hisactiontellsusthatmakinggoodisimportantinsomesituations.4.WeallenjoyedatDavid'sbirthdayparty.5.Haveyouseentheoflearningaforeignlanguagewell?三、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。1．昨天他坚持工作到半夜。Heuntilmidnightyesterday.2．到了我们做决定的时候了。Itistimeforusto.3．医生不得不截掉他的左腿。Thedoctorhadtohisleftleg.4．格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。Mr.Greenacompanyof5,000workers.5．我们希望尽快走f“困境。Wehopetothedifficultsituationassoonaspossible.四、单项选择。()1.LiMingusedontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedtheleftinEngland.A.todrive;todriveB.driving"drivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving()2.Didyouhaveproblemsinthehumidroom?A.tobreatheB.breathC.breatheD.breathing()3.--Jim,pleasehelpmethecookedmeat.Iwanttomakefriedrice.--OK.I'mcoming.A.cutB.cutupC.cutoff()4.Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service()5.Imymoney.Wouldyoupleaselendmesome?A.ranoutofB.madeuseofC.tookcareofD.paidattentionto()6.Wouldyoumindthewindow?It'scoldoutside.A.openB.closeC.openingD.closing()7.--Look!Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner.--Yes.Shallwereportthetothepolice?A.gameB.exhibitionC.performanceD.accident()8.--Whatdoestheword"haze"inChinese?A.inviteB.printC.meanD.turn()9．--Whatanicemodelplane!--Thanks.Imadeitwitha3-Dprinterby.A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself()10.Youshouldsmoking.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.setup五、启完形填空。Mikeisafactoryworker.Heworkslonghourseveryday.Heisoftenverylafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,hasno2,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhe3homefromhisfactory.Oneday,Mikecamehomevery4becausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasvery5whenhegothome.Hewasnot6whenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.He7ather,“I'mgoingouttoeatina8.”“9forfiveminutes,"saidhiswife."Why?Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes?"askedMike."Ofcoursenot,"sheanswered."ButI10bereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes."()1.A.tiredB.relaxedC.luckyD.popular()2.A.moneyB.timeC.ideaD.job()3.A.leavesB.buildsC.getsD.crosses()4.A.quicklyB.lateC.slowlyD.early()5.A.fullB.activeC.hungryD.friendly()6.A.boredB.carefulC.normalD.happy()7.A.shoutedB.laughedC.rushedD.smiled()8.A.bankB.restaurantC.hotelD.factory()9.A.CareB.lookC.StandD.Wait()10.A.won'tB.havetoC.canD.mustn't六、短文填空。阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）peoplecuteasyhurtwetdifferencemuchanyoneunluckywelltakecleanIfyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people.1getcoldsandflu(流感).Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyare2.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.Fluis3serious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywill4andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcolds;rodflu?Stayingclearof(避开)5withcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch(触摸)yournoseoreyesityouhavebeencloseto5whohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter7yournose.Goingoutwith8haircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget9.Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well-airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don'tforget10somemedicine.2.3.4.5.7.8.9.10.

参考答案一、1.sick2.nosebleed3.breathe4.situation5.importance二、1.climber2.death3.decisions4.ourselves5.importance三、1.keptonworking2.makedecisions3.cutoff4.isincontrolof5.getoutof四、1．Dusedto意为“过去经常”，其中的to是不定式标记，而不是介词，所以其后只接动词原形（不能接动名词）；getusedto意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing形式。2．Dhaveproblems(in)doingsth．意为“在做某事方面有困难”。3．B考查短语cutup“切碎”。4．B考查名词experience“经验，经历”。句意：他作为一名工程师有着丰富的经验，因此他能成功建造大桥。5．A由第二句借钱可知，第一句是说“我的钱用完了”。6．D考查单词mind的用法。根据mindsb．doingsth．，首先排除A和B选项．再根据后半句“外面很冷”可以判断是想关上窗户，所以选择D。7．D由Acarhitabikeatthestreetc