专题10 阅读理解 真题8篇-2024-2025学年（人教版2024）七年级英语上册寒假复习（含答案+解析）

人教版七年级英语上册寒假复习专题10阅读理解最新真题8篇一、阅读理解（2024七上·平南期中）阅读短文，回答问题Ihaveahappyfamily.Dadisateacher.Mumisaworker.Sheworksinafactory.DadteachesEnglishandMumworksinthedaytime.Intheevening,allofusareathome.FangfangandIdoourhomework.Dadreadsandwrites.Mumusuallycooksdinner.Afterdinner,wewatchTV.TodayisSunday.DadandMumdon'tgotoworkandwedon'tgotoschool.Whatarewedoing?Dadisreading.Mumiscleaningtherooms.MysisterandIareplayinggames.OurfriendsLiLeiandWangMingarelookingatus.Theywanttoplaywithus.Weoftenplaytogether.1．Thereare____peopleinmyfamily.A．two B．three C．four2．Dadisa____.A．worker B．teacher C．cleaner3．WewatchTVafter____.A．work B．school C．dinner4．LiLeiis____.A．lookingatus B．cleaningtherooms C．watchingTV5．Fangfangandherbrotherare____.A．students B．babies C．teachers（2024七上·平南期中）阅读短文，回答问题IamSusan.Myfavouriteplaceisafarm.Myfatherbuysthefarm.EverysummerholidaymyfriendsandIgotothefarm.Weenjoyourtimethere.Thefarmhasabighouse.Ithassixroomsandabigkitchen.Inthelivingroomthereisabeautifulfireplace(壁炉),sowefeelwarm.Aroundthehousethereareflowersandtrees.Thetreesarebigandveryold.Theylookverygreeninsummer.Ifeelcoolunderthetrees.Manybirds'songsmakemefeelhappy.Myfavouritetimeonthefarmisthenight.Ienjoylookingatthestars.Ispendalotoftimeafterdinnertalkingwithmyparents.Weoftensitoutsidethehouseunderthebeautifulskyandtelloldstories.6．Susanusuallygoesto____forhersummerholiday.A．thebeach B．thefarm C．school7．Howmanyroomsarethereinthebighouse?A．Three. B．Four. C．Six.8．Inwinterthelivingroomofthefarmis____.A．hot B．cold C．warm9．WhatisNOTmentioned____inthepassage?(文章中什么没有被提到?)A．Trees. B．Birds. C．Sheep.10．AtnightSusandoesn't____onthefarm.A．doherhomeworkB．talkwithherparentsafterdinnerC．lookatthestars（2024七上·平南期中）阅读短文，回答问题ThisisAlice.WhatisinAlice'sschoolbag?AyellowpenAbluerulerAgreencupAnorangeThisisCindy.WhatisinCindy'sschoolbag?Apurple(紫色)penAredcupAkeyACDThisisFrank.WhatisinFrank'sschoolbag?AgreenjacketAblackpenAnEnglishbookAmap11．Alice'spenis____.A．yellow B．blue C．red12．Youcanseea____inCindy'sschoolbag.A．ruler B．jacket C．key13．____hasamap.A．Frank B．Cindy C．Alice14．Everyonehasa____.A．book B．pen C．CD15．____aregreen.A．Alice'scupandFrank'smapB．Cindy'spenandFrank'sjacketC．Alice'scupandFrank'sjacket（2024七上·平南期中）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误Fourstudentsareintheclassroom.TheyareAnna,Tom,MikeandMary.Theirjacketsareontheteacher'sdesk.Thejacketsarebrown,white,red,andblue.Butwedon'tknowwhosetheyare.Weknowtheboys'jacketsaren'tredandthegirls'jacketsaren'tbrown.WhatcolorisMary'sjacket?Wedon'tknow.Butweknowit'snotblue.Tomsays,"Myjacketiswhite."Doyouknowwhatcolortheirjacketsare?16．Fourstudents'jacketsareundertheteacher'sdesk.17．Theirjacketshavefivecolors.18．Mike'sjacketisbrown.19．Mary'sjacketisred.20．ThebluejacketisAnna's.（2024七上·武汉期中）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I'mBen,a10-year-oldboy.Ihaveabigfamily.Herearesomepicturesofourrooms.ABC1.Thisismyroom.It'stidy,isn'tit?Mybedisbythewindowandmydeskisnexttothebed.Onthedeskisacomputer.Ioftenwatchnewsonit.It'sfun.What'sonthebookshelf?Somebooks,ofcourse.Andmyredmodelcarisonit,too.2.Nexttomyroomismysisters'room.Ihavetwosisters.TheyareKateandGina.Theyareverydifferent.Kateistidy,butGinaisnot.Gina'sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.Herwhitemodelplaneisunderthedesk."Where'smyruler?Wherearemykeys?"Shealwaysasks.3.Thisismyparents'room.Youcanseeagreenplantinit.Mymotheroftenwatersit.Thereisabigwindowintheroomandonthewallisanoldphotoofmyparents.Myfatherlikesblueverymuch,sotheirpillowandquiltareblue.It'saniceroom.Doyouthinkso?21．Whichofthefollowingmatch(匹配)isright?A．1—A;2—B;3—C B．1—B;2—C;3—AC．1—B;2—A;3—C D．1—C;2—B;3—A22．Whatdoes"it"referto(指)inthefirstmessage?A．Thecomputer. B．Thedesk.C．Thebed. D．Thebookshelf.23．Fromthesecondmessage,wecanknowthat____.A．GinaandKateliveindifferentroomsB．Kate'sbooksareeverywhereC．GinahasawhitemodelplaneD．Katehasnobooksinherroom24．Ben'sparents'roomis____.A．dark(黑暗的) B．beautifulC．untidy D．small25．Whatcanweknowfromthemessagesabove?A．Benhasabigroom.B．TherearefourpeopleinBen'sfamily.C．Ginalikesaskingquestions.D．Katecanfindherthingseasily(容易地).（2024七上·武汉期中）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I'mTony.I'manEnglishboy,butnowI'minWuhan.MyparentscometoWuhanforwork.SoIcomeherewiththem.IlikeChineseverymuch.It'smyfavoritesubject.MyChineseclassmatescanspeakChineseverywell.Ialwaysaskthemforhelp.AndIhelpthemwiththeirEnglish.Inmyfreetime,IlikewatchingTVandpracticing(练习)myChinesefromTV.Aftereightmonths,IcanspeakChineseverywell.Myscienceisgood,too.Ithinkit'sveryinterestinganduseful.Butmymathisnotverygood.Idon'tknowmuchaboutmath.Mathlessonsarenoteasyforme.IwanttothankmyChineseclassmates.Theyalwayshelpmewithit.OnSaturdayandSundayIliketoplaywithmyChineseclassmates.IknowmanythingsaboutChinafromthem.AndImakemanyChinesefriends.Wealwayshaveagoodtime!26．WhydoesTonycometoWuhan?A．HecomestoWuhanforhelp.B．Hisparentsneedtoworkhere.C．HewantstomakeChinesefriends.D．HisChineseisnotgood.27．Tonythinksscienceis____.A．easybutboring B．boringanddifficultC．difficultbutuseful D．usefulandinteresting28．TonylearnsChineseby____.A．talkingwithhisclassmates B．readingChinesebooksC．makingChinesefriends D．practicingfromTV29．Theunderlinedword'it'refersto____inthepassage.A．Chinese B．English C．math D．science30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TonyisgoodatEnglishandscience.B．TonyknowsmanythingsaboutChinafromhisparents.C．TonymakesmanyEnglishfriendsinWuhan.D．TonylikesplayingsportswithhisChinesefriends.（2024七上·武汉期中）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Bob'sFamilyTree31．What'sBob'sfullname?A．BobFrank. B．BobBrown. C．BobJane. D．BobGreen.32．DeliaisBobandTony's____.A．aunt B．cousin C．mother D．sister33．BobandTonyare____.A．friends B．brothers C．cousins D．classmates34．FrankisEdwin's____.A．father B．brother C．grandpa D．uncle35．Whohastwochildren?A．Delia. B．Frank. C．Anna. D．Alice.（2023七上·鄞州期中）阅读理解Alibraryisaverygoodplace.Nearlyeveryplacehasalibrary,likeacity,atown,aschool,evenasmallvillage.Librariesarehereandthereintheworld.Ourschoolhasalibrary.It'snotbigbutcleanandtidy.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks,magazines,dictionariesandCDsinit.Thechairsanddesksareniceandtheteachersarefriendlytostudents.Allthestudentsinourschoolenjoyreadinginthelibrary.Therearefoursmallreadingroomsinthelibrary.Everyroomhasmanybooks.SomeareinChinese,andothersareinEnglish.Wecanreadanddoourhomeworkthere.Weoftenreadwiththehelpofourteachersbecausesomebooksaretoodifficultforus.MyclassmatesandIaregettingreadytoreadnow.Readingbookshelpsusalot.Yousee,alibraryisalways▲becauseitcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.36．Thelibraryinourschoolis________.A．notbigbutclean B．bigbutnotcleanC．verybigandclean D．smallandbusy37．Howmanyreadingroomsarethereintheschoollibrary?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.38．Whydotheteachersoftenhelpwithourreading?A．Becausetherearetoomanybooks.B．Becausetheteachersarefriendly.C．Becausesomebooksaretoodifficult.D．Becausethestudentsarebusy.39．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputin▲?A．big B．useful C．interesting D．small

答案解析部分1．C2．B3．C4．A5．A本文介绍了作者的一家及家庭生活。

考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。1．细节理解题。根据"Ihaveahappyfamily.Dadisateacher.Momisaworker."及"FangfangandIdoourhomework."可知，家里共有四口人，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据"Dadisateacher."可知，作者的父亲是一名老师，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据"Afterdinner,wewatchTV."可知，晚餐后看电视，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据"OurfriendsLiLeiandWangMingarelookingatus."可知，LiLei正看着我们，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据"FangfangandIdoourhomework."可知，只有学生才有家庭作业做，故选A。6．B7．C8．C9．C10．A本文主要介绍了苏珊家农场的情况和她在农场时的活动。

考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。6．细节理解题。根据"EverysummerholidaymyfriendsandIgotothefarm."可知，每个暑假苏珊都会和朋友去农场。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据"Thefarmhasabighouse.Ithassixroomsandabigkitchen."可知，这个大房子里有六个房间。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据"Inthelivingroomthereisabeautifulfireplace(壁炉),sowefeelwarm."可知，农场房子的客厅有一个壁炉，所以冬天应该是暖和的。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据"Aroundthehousethereareflowersandtrees...Manybirds'songsmakemefeelhappy."可知，文中提到了树、花和鸟，未提及羊。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据"Ienjoylookingatthestars.Ispendalotoftimeafterdinnertalkingwithmyparents.Weoftensitoutsidethehouseunderthebeautifulskyandtelloldstories."可知，苏珊晚上会看星星，饭后和父母交谈，坐在屋外美丽的天空下讲古老的故事，但不包括做作业。故选A。11．A12．C13．A14．B15．C本文介绍了爱丽丝、辛迪和弗兰克书包里的物品。

考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。11．细节理解题。根据表格一中句子"ThisisAlice.WhatisinAlice'sschoolbag?Ayellowpen"可知爱丽丝的钢笔是黄色的，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据表格二中句子"ThisisCindy.WhatisinCindy'sschoolbag?Akey"可知你可以看到辛迪书包里有一把钥匙，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据表格三中句子"ThisisFrank.Amap."可知弗兰克有一张地图，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据表格一中句子"Ayellowpen"；表格二句子"Apurplepen"；表格三句子"Ablackpen."可知每个人都有一只钢笔，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据表格一中句子"Agreencup."和表格三句子"Agreenjacket."可知爱丽丝的杯子和弗兰克的夹克是绿色的，故选C。16．错误17．错误18．正确19．正确20．正确本文通过对四个人各自衣服颜色的描述，让读者进行颜色推断。

考查阅读判断。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。16．根据"Theirjacketsareontheteacher'sdesk."可知，夹克衫在桌上，不在桌子下面，老师的桌子下面有四件学生的夹克表述错误，故选错误。17．根据"Thejacketsarebrown,white,red,andblue."可知，夹克衫有四种颜色，他们的夹克有五种颜色表述错误，故选错误。18．根据"Weknowtheboys'jacketsaren'tredandthegirls'jacketsaren'tbrown.WhatcolorisMary'sjacket?Wedon'tknow.Butweknowit'snotblue.Tomsays,‘Myjacketiswhite.'"可知，Tom的夹克衫是白色的；Mary的夹克衫不是蓝色的，她是女生，所以也不是棕色的，只剩下红色的；Anna是女生，所以夹克衫也不是棕色的，那只能是蓝色的；最后剩下的棕色是Mike的。故选正确。19．根据"Weknowtheboys'jacketsaren'tredandthegirls'jacketsaren'tbrown.WhatcolorisMary'sjacket?Wedon'tknow.Butweknowit'snotblue.Tomsays,‘Myjacketiswhite.'"可知，Tom的夹克衫是白色的；Mary的夹克衫不是蓝色的，她是女生，所以也不是棕色的，只剩下红色的。故选正确。20．根据"Weknowtheboys'jacketsaren'tredandthegirls'jacketsaren'tbrown.WhatcolorisMary'sjacket?Wedon'tknow.Butweknowit'snotblue.Tomsays,‘Myjacketiswhite.'"可知，Tom的夹克衫是白色的；Mary的夹克衫不是蓝色的，她是女生，所以也不是棕色的，只剩下红色的；Anna是女生，所以夹克衫也不是棕色的，那只能是蓝色的。故选正确。21．C22．A23．C24．B25．D本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个房间的陈设。

本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．细节理解题。根据图下第一段中的"Mybedisbythewindowandmydeskisnexttothebed."我的床在窗边，我的书桌在床旁边。可知，第一段和B图对应。根据图下第二段中的"Gina'sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair."Gina的书到处都是，在床上，在沙发上。在椅子底下。可知第二段和A图对应；根据图下第三段中的"Thereisabigwindowin

theroomandonthewallisanoldphotoofmyparents."房间里有一扇大窗户，墙上挂着我父母的旧照片。可知第三段和C图对应，故选C。22．词义理解题。根据图下第一段中的"Onthedeskisacomputer."桌子上有台电脑。可知，我经常用电脑看新闻，所以划线词it指的是电脑。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据图下第二段中的"Herwhitemodelplaneisunderthedesk."她的白色的飞机模型在桌子底下。可知，Gina有一个飞机模型。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据图下第三段中的"It'saniceroom."它是一个很好的房间。可知，Ben父母的房间很漂亮。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据图下第二段中的"Kateistidy"Kate是整洁的，可推知，Kate很容易的找到她的东西。故选D。26．B27．D28．D29．C30．A本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Tony的个人信息，他最喜欢的科目，以及他的学校生活。

本题考点涉及细节理解和代词指代两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"MyparentscometoWuhanforwork.SoIcomeherewiththem."我父母来武汉工作。所以我和他们一起来这里。可知，Tony因为父母的工作需要而来武汉。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Myscienceisgood,too.Ithinkit'sveryinterestinganduseful."我的科学也很好。我认为它非常有趣和有用。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Inmyfreetime,IlikewatchingTVandpracticing(练习)myChinesefromTV."在空闲时间，我喜欢看