专题7 阅读理解10篇 -2024-2025学年（人教版）八年级英语上册寒假复习（含答案+解析）

人教版八年级英语上册寒假复习专题7阅读理解10篇一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。KimandRaywereclosefriends.Oneday,theywentonaseavoyage(航行).Atfirst,everythingwasfine.However,theirshipwasbrokeninthemiddleoftheocean.KimandRaylefttheshipandswamtoanearbyisland.KimandRaydidn'tfindanythingtoeatontheisland.Theyhadtopray（祈祷;祷告）thattheycouldsurvive(存活).Theywantedtoknowwhoseprayerwouldbemorepowerful.Kimmovedtotheeasternpartoftheislandandprayedthere.Raywenttothewesternpartoftheislandandprayedthere.Kimprayedandhisprayercametrue.Hegotsomemeat,fruitandvegetablesontheseashore.Severaldayslater,Kimprayedthathecouldhaveashiptotakehimhome.Hisprayercametrueagain.Therecameashiptotakehimhome.AsKimwasabouttoentertheship,heheardsomeonespeaktohim.Itwasjustavoice,"Areyougoingalone,leavingyourfriendhere?"ThenKimrememberedaboutRay.Heaskedthevoice,"MayIknowwhoyouare?"Thevoiceanswered,"Iamtheonethatanswerseveryone'sprayers.Infact,Iwasnotansweringyourprayers.IwasonlyansweringRay'sprayers.Hesaid'pleasemakeallofKin'sprayerscometrue.'"Kimwasintearsandrushedtotheothersideoftheisland.WhenhefoundRaythere,Raywasdyingbecausehedidn'thaveanythingtoeat.KimsaidsorrytoRay,gavehimsomefoodandsavedhislifeintime.HerealizedthatRay'sprayerwasmorepowerful.ItwasbecauseRay'sprayerwastotallyselfless.1．WhydidKimandRayswimtoanisland?A．Theywantedtovisittheisland.B．Theywentonaseavoyage.C．Theydidn'thaveanyfood.D．Theirshipwasbroken.2．WhywasKimintearsafterheheardwhatthevoicehadsaid?A．Becausehegotallthethingshehadprayedfor.B．Becausehehadthechancetogobackhome.C．Becausehedidn'tknowwherehisfriendwas.D．BecausehewasmovedbywhatRaydid.3．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothetext.①Kimknewthetruth.②KimandRaygottotheisland.③Kimprayedforfoodandaship.④KimfoundRayandsaidsorrytohim.⑤KimandRaywenttodifferentplacesandprayed.⑥Kimwasabouttotaketheshipandleavetheisland.A．②⑤③⑥①④ B．②⑤③①⑥④C．②③⑤⑥④① D．②③⑤⑥①④4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"selfless"meaninParagraph2?A．真诚的 B．有帮助的 C．无私的 D．愚蠢的5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.B．Don'tmakefriendswithsomeonesilly.C．Truefriendsalwaysthinkabouteachother.D．Weshouldaskforhelpwhenintrouble.阅读理解Londonisafamouscity.Ithasalonghistory.Manypeoplevisitthebeautifulcityeveryyear.Therearemanybeautifulplaces.WhenyouvisitLondon,youmustseethesebeautifulplaces.BuckinghamPalaceDoyouknowwholivesthere?Ofcourse,thequeenlivesthere.Itwasbuiltin1703.Afterthat,manybuildingswerebuiltthere.InthePalace,therearealotofartworks.ThePalaceisopenedtopublic(公众)fortwomonthseachsummer.BigBenItisaveryfamousclockinLondon.Itisonthetower.Thetoweris320feethigh,andtheclockis23feetwide.Theminutehandsare14feetlong.Itwasbuiltin1859.TowerBridgeItisLondon'smostfamouslandmark.Insidethetwintowers,youcanseethestoriesofthebridge.LondonZooChildrenmustbeinterestedinit!Itwasopenedin1828.Itisoneofthemostfamouszoosintheworld.Youcansee650kindsofanimalsinthezoo.6．WhencanpeoplevisittheBuckinghamPalace?A．Eachspring. B．Eachsummer. C．Eachautumn.7．Howwideistheclockonthetower?A．320feet. B．23feet. C．14feet.8．WhatcanyouseeintheTowerBridge?A．Thestoriesofthebridge.B．Manyanimals.C．Somequeens.9．HowoldisLondonZoonow?A．Over190years. B．Over200years. C．Over210years.10．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TourAboutLondonZooB．AroundLondonC．ABeautifulTour阅读理解Atreehasroots.Peoplehaveroots,too.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliar(不熟悉的)wordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Prefix,Suffix&RootWordsAsreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudge(判断)thesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(后缀)canbeaddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let'slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish."Alter"fromtheLatinwordmeans"other".Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith"other".Examinetheword"alternate".CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout.firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenext-time.Youarealternatingpaving.·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour"rootingforwords"skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.11．IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis"alternatingpaying"?A．Theyeachpayhalf. B．Jimpayseverytime.C．Theytaketurnstopay. D．Theirparentspayforthem.12．Howdoesthewriterexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A．Bygivingafact. B．Bytakinganexample.C．Bytellingastory. D．Byhavingadiscussion.13．"Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans'old'.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A．Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B．Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C．Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D．60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.14．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…)A． B．C． D．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowtheword"metaverse（元宇宙）"?Themetaverseisavirtualworld.Wecancomeinit,notjustlookingatitonascreen.Youshouldwearspecialthingsinit,likeglassesandgloves.Theycanhelpyousee,hearandtouch（触摸）.Inthisvirtualworld,youcandomanythings,likeinyourreallife（真实生活）.Areyoutiredof（厌倦）takingclassesathome?Let'sgotoavirtualclassroom!Itlookslikearealclassroomatschool.Youcanaskyourteacherquestionsandtalkwithyourclassmates.Afterclass,youmaywanttohavefun.Thenyoucangoonavirtualtrip（旅行）withyourfriends.Youcanplaysportstogether.Doyouwanttotakeavirtualtriptothemoon（月球）?Youcanalsodothisinthevirtualworld.Thatiscool,isn'tit?15．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byshowingapicture.C．Byusingotherpeople'swords.D．Byaskingaquestion.16．Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word"virtual"mean?A．真实的 B．虚拟的 C．美丽的 D．无聊的17．Whatcanhelppeoplesee,hearandtouchinthemetaverse?A．Computers. B．People'sglasses.C．Specialthings. D．Clothes.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial(根据材料,以下哪一项是正确的)?A．Thevirtualclassroomisarealclassroomatschool.B．Wecan'tcomeinthemetaverse,justlookingatitonascreen.C．Youcantakearealtriptothemoon（月球）inthemetaverse.D．Youcanplaysportstogetherwithyourfriendsinthemetaverse.19．Whatisthepassage(文章)about?A．Thereallife.B．Avirtualtrip.C．Avirtualworld.D．Metaversecanhelppeoplelearn.阅读理解ToughMudderisoneofthemostdifficultobstaclecourseraces（障碍赛）intheworld.Runnersneedtopassthroughlotsofobstaclesandruninthemud（泥）.Itcouldbeachallengeforanyonetogetpastthefinishline,but83-year-oldMildredWilsonfromMissouri,theUSA,surprisedus.Infact,MildredjustfinishedherthirdToughMudderracethisMay,becomingtheoldestpersontoevercomplete（完成）therace."Alotofpeoplethinkastheygetolder,theyhavetositdownandgiveup.It'snotso,"Mildredsaid.Mildredhasalwaysbeenactiveandplayedsportswithhersonsincehewasoldenough.Sheevenplayedforhercompany'svolleyball,softball,tug-of-warandtennisteams.SoshewantedtogiveitagoatToughMudderwhenshewatchedhersonDannyWilsontakeontheWorld'sToughestMudderchallengeinLasVegas.MildredjoinedDanny'syouthgrouptopreparefortheevent.Butfirst,shewenttoherdoctor.Thedoctorcheckedheroverandwassureshewasstrongenoughtoruntherace.Thenaftermonthsofexercising,Mildred'sfirstToughMudderracearrivedinMay,2019.Finally,withthehelpofherson,shemadeit.SettingupGoFundMe,Mildredhopestoraisemoneytohelppeopleinneed.SheusedhersecondandthirdracestoraisemoneytobuildafreshwaterwellinAfrica,"Iwillgetmuddysootherscandrinkcleanwater,"wroteMildredonGoFundMe.Asforherfuture,Mildredplanstotakepartintheracesforaslongasshecan."IfI'mstillaliveandhealthny,Iwil!"shesaid.20．WhatcanweknowabutToughMudderaccordingtothepassage?A．It'shardtocomplete.B．It'sanAmericansport.C．It'sonlyforyoungpeople.21．Theunderlinedpart"giveitago"isclosestinmeaningto"____".A．stop B．try C．succeed22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mildredfinishedthethreeracesalone.B．Mildredusedallherracestocollectmoneyforpeopleinneed.C．Mildreddoesn'tthinkagecouldstoppeoplefromtryingnewthings.23．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ToughMudder,HardestObstacleCourseRaceB．DifficultRacesforMildredandDannyWilsonC．An83-year-oldWomanRunninginDifficultRacesforThreeTimes阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,you'llnoticesomethingdifferentaboutthecity:thestreetart.Allaroundthecity,thewallsarecoveredincolorfulandbrightpaintings.Inthepast,thisstreetartwasnotallowed.Butin2009,thecitypassedalawallowingstreetartonprivatebuildings.In2014,RiodeJaneirobecamethefirstcityintheworldtoallowgraffiti(涂鸦)inplacessuchasskateparksandthewallsthatsurroundconstructionsites(围绕建筑工地).PeoplewhowanttocreatestreetartinRiodeJaneirocan'tjustpaintanywallwithanypicture,though.Theystillhavetofollowsomerules.Andifanartistwantstocreateapictureonthewallsofsomeone'shouseorshop,theartistmustasktheownerfirst.Butgettingpermission(准许)mightnotbetoohard.Streetartisverypopularthroughoutthecity,bothwiththelocalsandwithvisitors.ManytouristscometoBraziljusttoseeit.Theycaneventakespecialguidedstreet-arttoursthroughRiodeJaneiro.Onegovernmentofficerhasalsosetupaspecialonlinestreet-artproject.Volunteerscanjointheprojectandtravelaroundthecity,takingphotosofthestreetart.Theythenupload(上传)theirphotosontoastreet-artwebsite,alongwithotherinformation,suchasthelocationandtheartist.Thismeansthatwhensomeonepaintsanewpieceofartoveranoldpicture,thereisstillarecordofwhatwastherebefore.Insomecommunities,streetartistshavesetupartschoolsandheldfestivalstoteachyoungpeoplemoreabouttheirart.StreetartinRiodeJaneirohasnotonlymadethestreetsmorecolorfulandexciting,butalsohelpedtobringcommunitiestogether.24．WhendidpaintingonprivatebuildingsbegintobeallowedinRiodeJaneiro?A．In2009.B．In2014.C．Abouttenyearsago.25．HowcantheprojectinParagraph4helpwiththestreetart?A．Ithelpsrecordthepaintingsonthestreet.B．Ithelpsbuildawebsiteaboutthestreetart.C．Itteachesmorepeopleabouttheskillsofart.26．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤27．Thepassageismainlyabout____.A．theinfluenceofartB．howtoenjoyartinBrazilC．thestreetartinRiodeJaneiro阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bryanranhome."Dad!Look!"hecalledexcitedly."Ifoundthecutestpetintheriver!InamedhimHoppy."Dadhadacloserlook,"Oh,afrog!Howhandsome!""DoyouthinkHoppywilllikeithere?""Whydon'tyoukeephimforawhile,andthenwe'llseehowhe'sgoing."Bryanfoundashoebox.Usingapen,hepoked（戳）airholesinthetopofthebox."Welcometoyournewhome.Inyougo,Hoppy.""Areyouhungry?"Bryanasked.Heliftedhisfrogoutoftheboxandputsomesandwichpiecesinfrontofhim."Eatup,Hoppy."Bryanwatched...ButHoppydidn'teat.Bryanwaited...Hoppyjustsatandstared（瞪眼看）."Don'tyoulikesandwiches?"BryanputHoppybackinthebox."IthinkHoppy'stired.I'mgoingtomakehimacomfortablebed."Bryancuttheoldnewspapersintopiecesandputthemintothebox.HeputHoppyonhisnewbed."Areyoucozynow?I'lltellastorytohelpyousleep."Whenthestorywasover,Hoppywasstillawake."Can'tyousleep?Why?"Bryanasked.Hoppyjustsat...andstared.Bryandidn'tknowwhattodoandsatthinking."Howareyougettingalong?"Dadasked.Bryancried,"Hoppydoesn'twanttoeatorsleep.""Thinkaboutwhathereallyneeds."Alittlelater,Bryanranintothehouselookingforhisdad."Whoa!"saidDad."What'sthehurry?Andwhere'sHoppy?""Itookhimbacktotheriver,"Bryansaid."Hewassuregladtobehome!WhenIputHoppydown,hejumpedintotheriver,caughtaflyandateit.Then,guesswhat!""What?"Bryanlaughed."JustbeforeHoppyjumpedintothewater,IthinkIsawhimsmileatme."28．WhydoesBryanmakeairholesonthetopofthebox?A．Becausehewantedtoletfreshairin.B．Becausehewantedtotalkwiththefrog.C．Becausehewantedtoeatthesandwichpieces.D．Becausehewantedtoplaywiththenewbox.29．Theunderlinedword"cozy"probablymeans"____".A．tired B．sleepy C．comfortable D．busy30．InwhichorderdidBryan'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A．excited→happy→sad→surprised B．excited→surprised→sad→happyC．sad→excited→surprised→happy D．surprised→happy→sad→excited31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ALovelyFrog B．ALoverofFrogC．LifewithHoppy D．AHomeforHoppy阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Memoryloss(遗忘)isverycommonaspeoplegetold.A10-year-longstudyoftheeldersinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleisconnectedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygene(高危基因)forAlzheimer's(阿尔茨海默氏症).Researchersfollowed29,000peopleagedatleast60yearsfor10years.About50percentoftheparticipantswerewomen.Atthebeginningofthestudyin2009,theresearcherstestedtheparticipants'memorywiththeAuditoryVerbalLearningTest(AVLT听觉词语学习测验).TheywerealsotestedforthemostcommongeneconnectedwithAlzheimer's.Around20percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012,2014,2016and2019.Inthefollow-ups,sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed:ahealthydiet,regularphysicalexercise,activesocialcontact,activecognitiveactivity,non-smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthegroupwithgoodhabitsandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Inaword,theparticipantswithhealthierlifestyles,evenwhentheywereriskygenecarriers,hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.Theresearcherssaidthattheystudiedtherelevance(相关性)betweenlifestylefactorsandtheireffectsforanentire10yearsandofferedimportantinformationtoprotecttheeldersagainstmemoryloss.Theresultsabouttheriskygenecarriersarestillpositivebecausehealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss,eventhoughthereisgeneticrisk.32．Howmanywomenparticipantsparticipatedinthestudy?A．About13,000. B．About15,500.C．About14,300. D．About13,500.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"follow-ups"inparagraph2meaninChinese?A．参与者 B．坚持不懈 C．后续年份 D．追踪复查34．Accordingtothestudy,thefollowingarealllifestylesconnectedtoslowermemorylossEXCEPT________.A．Regularphysicalexercise B．ActivecognitiveactivityC．Smokinganddrinkingalcohol D．Activesocialcontact35．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．PeoplearemorelikelytohavememorylossiftheycarryariskygeneforAlzheimer's.B．AccordingtotheAVLT,thememoryoftheparticipantsinthetestgotworse.C．About25percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.D．Theresearchershadstudiedtherelevancebetweenlifestyleandtheireffectsformorethan10years.36．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thehealthieryourlifestyle,thesloweryourmemoryloss.B．Theimportanceoflivingahealthylife.C．Memorylossiscommonaspeoplegetold.D．Anamazingstudy.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therearemorethan400,000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildings,othersareassmallasrice.Plantsareanimportantpartinnaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen.Allanimalsneeditforbreathing.Whatisaplant?Mostpeoplecanfindthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Thatisbecauseanimalscanmovearound,butplantscan't.Whatmakesaplant?Likeanimals,plantsarelivingthingswithlotsofcells(细胞).Unlikeanimals,plantsmaketheirownfoodwithwater,CO2andsunlight.Mostplantshaveroots,stems,andleaves,andmostplantsreproducebygrowingflowersandmakingseeds.Howdoesaplantgrow?Formostanimals,genes(基因)control(控制)theirgrowth.Thatmeanswhentheyaresmall,it'seasytoknowwhattheywilllooklikeaftertheygrowup.Plantsaredifferent.Genescontrolledtheirgrowthtoo,buttheirfinalshapesmaybedifferentbecauseoftheplacetheylive.Forexample,atreecanbebigandroundifitgrowsupinanopenspace(空间),buttallerandthinnerifitgrowswithmanyothertreesaroundit.Plantscan'tmovefromoneplacetoanother,soitisimportantforthemtofit(适应)intheplacetheylive.37．WhatcanwelearninParagraph1?A．Partsofplants. B．Numberofplants.C．Colorsofplants. D．Foodofplants.38．HowdoesthewritertalkabouttheplantsinParagraph2?A．Bycomparing. B．Bytellingstories.C．Bygivingnumbers. D．Bydrawingpictures.39．Whatcanweknowaboutplantsfromthepassage?A．Treesgrowtallandthininanopenplace.B．Plantsandanimalsgrowindifferentways.C．Onlyenvironmentcontrolstheplants'growth.D．Thesamekindofplantsgrowintothesameshape.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMagicPlants B．LifeofanAnimalC．TheGrowthofAnimals D．PlantsandSunlight

答案解析部分1．D2．D3．A4．C5．C本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述金和瑞在海上因为船故障所以游泳到一个岛上，他们在岛上的不同地方祈祷。金祈祷得到了食物和船，准备独自坐船离开的时候，才得知真相是瑞祈祷金所有的愿望成真。金很感动，找到瑞并及时救了瑞。

考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。1．细节理解题。根据第一段"theirshipwasbrokeninthemiddleoftheocean.KimandRaylefttheshipandswamtoanearbyisland（他们的船在大洋中破损了。金和瑞离开了船，游到了附近的一个岛上。）"可知他们的船在海中央破裂了，金和瑞离开船游泳到附近的岛上。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据"Infact,Iwasnotansweringyourprayers.IwasonlyansweringRay's

prayers.Hesaid'pleasemakeallofKin'sprayerscometrue.'（事实上，我并不是在回应你的祈祷。我只是在回应雷的祈祷。他说‘请让金的所有祈祷都成真。'"）"可知，金哭泣是因为他被瑞为自己梦想的祈祷感动了。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据第一段"swamtoanearbyisland（游到了附近的一个岛上。）"金和瑞到一个岛上，第二段"Kimmovedtotheeasternpartoftheislandandprayedthere.Raywenttothewesternpartoftheislandandprayedthere（金搬到了岛的东部并在那里祈祷。瑞则去了岛的西部并在那里祈祷。）"他们到不同的地方祈祷，第三段"Hegotsomemeat,fruitandvegetablesontheseashore.Severaldayslater,Kimprayedthathecouldhaveashiptotakehimhome.Hisprayercametrueagain（他在海岸边找到了一些肉、水果和蔬菜。几天后，金祈祷能有一艘船带他回家。他的祈祷再次应验了。）"金祈祷食物和船，倒数第二段"Kimwasabouttoentertheship（金正准备上船。）"金正要乘船离开小岛，"Iwasnotansweringyourprayers.IwasonlyansweringRay'sprayers,Hesaid‘pleasemakeallofKin'sprayerscometrue'（我并没有回应你的祈祷。我只是在回应瑞的祈祷。他说"请让金的所有祈祷都成真"。）"金知道了真相，最后一段"WhenhefoundRaythere,Raywasdyingbecausehedidn'thaveanythingtoeat.KimsaidsorrytoRay,gavehimsomefoodandsavedhislifeintime（当他找到瑞时，雷因为没有什么东西吃而即将死去。金向雷道歉，给了他一些食物，并及时救了他的命。）"金找到了瑞并给他道歉。可知顺序是②⑤③⑥①④。故选A。4．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Hesaid‘pleasemakeallofKin'sprayerscometrue（他说："请让金的所有祈祷都成真。"）'"及最后一段"Ray'sprayerwasmorepowerful.ItwasbecauseRay'sprayerwastotallyselfless（瑞的祈祷更有力量。这是因为瑞的祈祷完全是无私的。）"瑞希望金所有的愿望都成真，瑞的祈祷是强大的，因为他的祈祷完全是无私的。可推知，画线词selfless.的意思是"无私的"。故选C。5．主旨大意题。文章讲述金和瑞在海上因为船故障所以游泳到一个岛上，他们在岛上的不同地方祈祷。金祈祷得到了食物和船，准备独自坐船离开的时候，才得知真相是瑞祈祷金所有的愿望成真。金很感动，找到瑞并及时救了瑞。作者想告诉读者"Truefriendsalwaysthinkabouteachother真正的朋友总是考虑着对方"。故选C。6．B7．B8．A9．A10．B文章大意：介绍了伦敦的一些景点。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。6．细节理解题。根据第3段ThePalaceisopenedtopublic(公众)fortwomonthseachsummer.(故宫向公众开放每年夏天两个月。)可知BuckinghamPalace夏天对外开放，故选B。7．细节理解题。根据第5段Thetoweris320feethigh,andtheclockis23feetwide.(塔高320英尺，钟宽23英尺。)可知钟宽23英尺，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据第7段ItisLondon'smostfamouslandmark.Insidethetwintowers,youcanseethestoriesofthebridge.(它是伦敦最著名的地标。在双塔内，你可以看到这座桥的故事。)可知在塔桥，你可以看到这座桥的故事，故选A。9．推理判断题。根据第9段Childrenmustbeinterestedinit!ltwasopenedin1828.(孩子们一定对此感兴趣!它于1828年开放。)可知LondonZoo于1828年开放，现在是2023年，即开放了190多年，故选A。10．标题归纳题。根据第1段Londonisafamouscity.Ithasalonghistory.Manypeoplevisitthebeautifulcityeveryyear.Therearemanybeautifulplaces.WhenyouvisitLondon,youmustseethesebeautifulplaces.（伦敦是一个著名的城市。它有着悠久的历史。每年都有许多人参观这座美丽的城市。有许多美丽的地方。当你访问伦敦时，你一定会看到这些美丽的地方。)可知环绕伦敦符合文章主题，故选B。11．C12．B13．A14．C主要讲了学习单词的一些方法。

考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。11．细节题。根据Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout.firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenext-time.Youarealternatingpaving.可知如果你和你的朋友喜欢在外面吃饭。你先付钱，对方下次再付钱。您正在交替支付，即轮流支付，故选C。12．细节题。根据Let'slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.让我们来看看英语中常用的一个词根词，可知是举例子，故选B。13．细节题。A.我哥哥比我大两岁；B.他病了，所以缺课了；C.一名罪犯被依法判处死刑；D.60名学生参加了运动会。sen是指年龄大，old老的，指的是年龄，故选A。14．文章结构题。根据第一段It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliar(不熟悉的)wordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.文字也是如此。深入挖掘一个陌生的大单词，你就会明白它是从哪里来的，可知总体介绍学习单词；第二段到第四段主要具体讲了学习单词的方法；根据最后一段可知是总结学习单词的方法，总—分—总，故选B。15．D16．B17．C18．D19．C文章的主要内容是关于一个虚拟世界的介绍。

考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．推理判断题。根据"Doyouknowtheword'metaverse（元宇宙）'?"可知，通过提问，作者引起了读者的兴趣，进而引出文章的主题——元宇宙。因此，作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选D。16．词义猜测题。根据"Inthisvirtualworld,youcandomanythings,likeinyourreallife"可知在这个虚拟的世界里，你可以做很多事情，就像在你的真实生活中一样。根据上下文可以推断出，"virtual"在这里的意思是"虚拟的"。因此，选项B"虚拟的"是正确答案。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据"Youshouldwearspecialthingsinit,likeglassesandgloves.Theycanhelpyousee,hearandtouch"可知你应该在里面戴上特殊的东西，比如眼镜和手套。它们可以帮助你看到、听到和触摸到"。根据这句话可以推断出，在元宇宙中，特殊的东西（如眼镜和手套）可以帮助人们看到、听到和触摸到。故选C。18．推理判断题。根据"Youcanplaysportstogether"可知，你可以在元宇宙中和你的朋友一起运动。因此，D选项是正确答案。故选D。19．文章大意题。文章主要介绍了"元宇宙"（Metaverse）这个虚拟世界的概念以及在其中可以做的事情，如上课、旅行等。因此，文章的主要内容是关于一个虚拟世界的介绍，选项C"一个虚拟世界"最符合文章的主旨。故选C。20．A21．B22．C23．C本文主要讲述了83岁的美国密苏里州老太太MildredWilson如何成为全球完成ToughMudder障碍赛最年长的人，并通过参与比赛筹集资金帮助非洲人民获得清洁水源的故事。

考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。20．细节理解题，根据句子ToughMudderisoneofthemostdifficultobstaclecourseraces（障碍赛）intheworld.Runnersneedtopassthroughlotsofobstaclesandruninthemud（泥）.Itcouldbeachallengeforanyonetogetpastthefinishline.ToughMudder是世界上最困难的障碍赛之一。跑步者需要通过许多障碍，并在泥泞中跑步。对任何人来说，冲过终点线都是一个挑战。可知ToughMudder很难完成，故选A。21．词义猜测题，根据句子SoshewantedtogiveitagoatToughMudderwhenshewatchedhersonDannyWilsontakeontheWorld'sToughestMudderchallengeinLasVegas.因此，当她看到儿子丹尼·威尔逊在拉斯维加斯参加世界上最艰难的泥人挑战时，她想在"艰难泥人"上......。可推知此处是指她想试一试，与"try"同义，故选B。22．细节理解题，根据句子"Alotofpeoplethinkastheygetolder,theyhavetositdownandgiveup.It'snotso,"Mildredsaid.Mildred说："很多人认为随着年龄的增长，他们必须坐下来放弃。事实并非如此。"可推知Mildred认为年龄不会阻止人们尝试新事物，故选C。23．主旨大意题，根据句子ToughMudderisoneofthemostdifficultobstaclecourseraces（障碍赛）intheworld.Runnersneedtopassthroughlotsofobstaclesandruninthemud（泥）.Itcouldbeachallengeforanyonetogetpastthefinishline,but83-year-oldMildredWilsonfromMissouri,theUSA,surprisedus.ToughMudder是世界上最困难的障碍赛之一。跑步者需要通过许多障碍，并在泥泞中跑步。对任何人来说，冲过终点线都是一个挑战，但来自美国密苏里州的83岁老人Mildred却让我们大吃一惊。结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了83岁的美国密苏里州老太太MildredWilson如何成为全球完成ToughMudder障碍赛的故事，故选C。24．A25．A26．B27．C文章大意：文章主要是介绍了里约热内卢的街头艺术。

考查阅读理解。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Butin2009,thecitypassedalawallowingstreetartonprivatebuildings.但在2009年，该市通过了一项法律，允许在私人建筑上进行街头艺术。"可知，是在2009年被允许的，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Onegovernmentofficerhasalsosetupaspecialonlinestreet-artproject.Volunteerscanjointheprojectandtravelaroundthecity,takingphotosofthestreetart.Theythenupload(上传)theirphotosontoastreet-artwebsite,alongwithotherinformation,suchasthelocationandtheartist.Thismeansthatwhensomeonepaintsanewpieceofartoveranoldpicture,thereisstillarecordofwhatwastherebefore."可知，这个项目可以帮助人们记录在街上的作品，故选A。26．篇章结构题。通读全文以及根据文章的理解，第一段引出话题——里约热内卢的街头艺术；第二、三段介绍里约热内卢街头艺术的历史发展；第四段介绍街头艺术的欢迎程度；第五段介绍里约热内卢的街头艺术的意义。文章结构是①/②③/④/⑤，故选B。27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,you'llnoticesomethingdi